Unit 6 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．The sky is covered ________ dark clouds, and there is going to be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with 2．________ wonderful the music is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 3．They agreed to lend us the car on ________ that we returned it before the weekend. A．case B．situation C．condition D．point 4．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 5．—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 6．Look! There is too much ________ in the desert and it is too dry. A．sand B．water C．time D．money 7．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 8．Some rare plants can ________ in the dry desert because they have special roots to store water. A．live B．survive C．grow D．stay 9．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite? —No problem. Let me tell you the ________. A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices 10．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 二、单词拼写 1．While she was in hospital, her son’s visits are a great ________ (乐事) for her. 2．Danxia landform is full of beautiful hills with the colours of the ________ (彩虹). 3．The ________ (河流) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 4．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 5．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 6．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 7．Jack heard some ________ (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 8．The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 三、完成句子 1．在雨林中看日出怎么样? What about ___________ in the ___________? 2．青海位于中国西北部。 Qinghai lies ___________ of China. 3．张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is _________________ animals and plants. 4．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They ______________ the Christmas presents. 5．He didn’t come to school because he was ill. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come to school? 6．How beautiful the flowers are! (改为同义句) ________ ________ flowers! 四、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school. B: Hi, Li Lei. A: 1 B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 2 A: I see. 3 B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A: 4 B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher. A: What else? B: 5 But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming. A．We can’t eat in the classroom. B．What are the school rules? C．This is very important. D．Can I bring my smart phone to school? E．Do we have to wear the school uniform? F．Can I listen to music at school? 五、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 nature    goal    her    volunteer    set off The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kuafu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 1 from the East Sea and chased (追赶) for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your 2 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 3 . The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 4 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 5 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them. 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1 (north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2 (start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3 important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4 (chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous (闻名) for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5 Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6 (live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7 many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8 (be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9 (amaze) we can be when we work together. It’s well worth 10 (protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture. 七、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , and it is not enough for 3 plants. Still we can 4 some plants live in the desert. There is wood (树林) in some places in the desert. We 5 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 6 and towns. People grow 7 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 8 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 9 water. The 10 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and 11 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can 13 on the way. The desert people are 14 . Everyone in the desert would like 15 the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 3．A．much B．lot of C．most D．a lot 4．A．see B．watch C．look D．meet 5．A．say B．tell C．call D．find 6．A．palaces B．villages C．libraries D．museums 7．A．every B．all C．a D．both 8．A．also B．too C．either D．still 9．A．a few B．few C．much D．many 10．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals 11．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 12．A．at B．for C．up D．after 13．A．enjoy themselves B．make friends C．take a walk D．go camping 14．A．well B．friend C．kind D．carefully 15．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 八、阅读理解 A School TripDear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p. m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown ________ (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. ________ ________ (Parent’s name) (Date) 1．The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A．animals B．maths C．art D．plants 2．The students don’t need to take a ________. A． B． C． D． 3．Where will the students have lunch? A．In the park. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. D．At school. 4．Which is NOT TRUE? A．The trip is about 7 hours. B．Students need to bring food. C．The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D．If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 5．Who is George Brown? A．A student. B．A parent. C．A teacher. D．A classmate. B How salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮)？ If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why? Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float? Here is an interesting experiment. Materials: ·A fresh egg  ·A tall glass  ·Water  ·Table salt  ·A teaspoon Steps: ①Fill the glass halfway with water. ②Gently place the egg into the water. Observe that it sinks. ③Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤Repeat step 4 until the egg floats. Record the total amount of salt used. Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here. 6．We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT______. A．some water B．a boiled egg C．plenty of salt D．a spoon 7．If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next? A．Add another teaspoon of salt. B．Add more water into the glass. C．Use a different egg. D．Record the amount of salt used. 8．How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water? A．At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B．No more than 3 teaspoons of salt. C．About 5 teaspoons of salt. D．At least 8 teaspoons of salt. 9．Why does the egg float in the salty water? A．Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s. B．Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s. C．Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s. D．Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s. 10．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．In a sports magazine. B．In an art museum. C．In a cooking website. D．In a science website. C What part of nature do you like best? Is it the sea, the mountains, or your own backyard? You can learn how to draw landscapes as you enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. When you draw a scene, you can remember that moment forever. Art stores are filled with wonderful tools for artists. There are special pencils, pens, colored pens, and several types of artists’ paints. Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil. You can make a lot of mistakes (失误). You can erase pencil and start again. Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice. This book will give you some tips on how to get started. When you start out to draw a landscape, you may feel that it’s quite difficult. It may seem that the mountains, rivers, and trees you draw all look the same. In fact, the artist can use skills to design a picture. Think about taking photos with a camera. By moving the camera a little, you can change what goes into your picture. Drawing a landscape is similar to this. One thing you have to think about before start is where to put the horizon (地平线). The horizon is the line where the earth meets the sky. If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near. If it is close to the top, the picture will seem far away. Part 1 Getting Started Try to draw your picture in geometric (几何) shapes first. The mountains are shaped like cones. Sketch (速写) the cones with your pencil. Make your lines very light. In front of the mountains are some foothills. The tops of the foothills are round. Next, sketch your tree. It will be a cylinder. Lightly draw a circle (圆) around the area where the leaves will be. 11．Who may be the readers of the book? A．Camping lovers. B．World-famous artists. C．Beginners in painting. D．Students learning Maths. 12．What may the picture be like when the horizon is at the low part? A．It gives you more space to make mistakes. B．It makes you feel very close to the picture. C．It changes the size of the paper you draw on. D．It allows you to put more details in the picture. 13．Which geometric shape can we use to sketch the mountains? A． B． C． D． D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 14 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him. One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little. At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 15 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised. After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 16 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.” After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 17 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 18 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together. A．But Marley had his own ideas. B．Everything became better because of Marley. C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry. D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise. E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect. F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away. G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things. 九、任务型阅读 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 1．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 2．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 3．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 4．What do the islanders like to chat about? 5．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 十、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．The sky is covered ________ dark clouds, and there is going to be a storm. A．as B．for C．to D．with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天空被乌云覆盖，一场暴风雨即将来临。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；with用/伴随。根据句意，此处表示“被……覆盖”，固定搭配为“be covered with”。故选D。 2．________ wonderful the music is! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这音乐多么美妙啊！ 考查感叹句。此句强调的中心词是形容词wonderful，符合结构：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。 3．They agreed to lend us the car on ________ that we returned it before the weekend. A．case B．situation C．condition D．point 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们必须在周末前归还。 考查名词辨析。case案例；situation状况；condition条件；point要点。根据“They agreed to lend us the car on ... that we returned it before the weekend.”可知，他们同意借车的条件是我们必须在周末前归还，on condition that“在……条件下”，固定短语。故选C。 4．—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词。thousands of数以千计的， 表示泛指；thousand千。句中有数字“five”，此处为具体数字，当thousand等词表达具体数量时，后面直接跟名词，故选A。 5．—Nowadays, many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments. —That is true. But not ________ likes this. Some people don’t like to share daily life with others. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，很多人喜欢在朋友圈发生活照。  ——这是真的。但不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些人不喜欢和别人分享日常生活。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人。根据“many people like to post life photos on WeChat Moments.”及“Some people don’t like to share daily life with”可知，此处指“不是每个人”都喜欢发朋友圈，结合not可知，此处应用everybody与之搭配，表示部分否定，not everybody“不是每个人”符合语境。故选D。 6．Look! There is too much ________ in the desert and it is too dry. A．sand B．water C．time D．money 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！沙漠中有太多的沙子，太干了。 考查名词辨析。sand沙子；water水；time时间；money金钱。根据“in the desert and it is too dry”可知，沙漠里沙子很多，故选A。 7．With the development of new energy, more people choose electric cars ________ they are environmentally friendly. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着新能源的发展，更多人选择电动汽车，因为它们环保。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“they are environmentally friendly.”可知，“环保”是“选择电动汽车”的原因，应使用表示原因的连词。故选B。 8．Some rare plants can ________ in the dry desert because they have special roots to store water. A．live B．survive C．grow D．stay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些稀有植物能在干燥的沙漠中生存，因为它们有特殊的根来储存水分。 考查动词辨析。live居住/活着；survive幸存/生存下来；grow生长；stay停留。根据“in the dry desert”和“have special roots to store water”可知，强调在恶劣环境中“生存下来”，survive更符合语境。故选B。 9．—Could you please tell me how to make a kite? —No problem. Let me tell you the ________. A．abilities B．questions C．steps D．notices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请你告诉我怎么做风筝好吗？——没问题。让我告诉你步骤。 考查名词辨析。abilities能力；questions问题；steps步骤；notices告示。根据“Could you please tell me how to make a kite?”和“No problem”可知，此处意思是告诉你做风筝的步骤。故选C。 10．—Oh, we have a(n) ________ cut. The room is dark and I can see nothing. —Don’t worry. We can use the flashlight to light up the room. A．energy B．work C．power D．material 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——啊，我们停电了。房间很黑，我什么也看不见。——别担心。我们可以用手电筒照亮房间。 考查名词辨析。energy精力；work工作；power电力供应；material材料。根据“The room is dark and I can see nothing.”可知，此处指停电了，power cut“停电”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 1．While she was in hospital, her son’s visits are a great ________ (乐事) for her. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：当她住院期间，她儿子的探望对她来说是极大的乐事。“乐事”用treat，可数名词，位于“a”后，用单数名词作表语。故填treat。 2．Danxia landform is full of beautiful hills with the colours of the ________ (彩虹). 【答案】rainbow 【详解】句意：丹霞地貌布满色彩如彩虹般的美丽山峦。“彩虹”用rainbow，可数名词，此处特指彩虹的颜色，用单数名词。故填rainbow。 3．The ________ (河流) runs through the city and brings fresh water to people. 【答案】river 【详解】句意：这条河流穿过城市，为人们带来淡水。根据中文释义“河流”，可知对应的英文是“river”，且后面的谓语动词为runs，是第三人称单数形式，所以主语也是第三人称单数。故填river。 4．Few people can live in the ________ (沙漠) because of the bad weather. 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：由于恶劣的天气，很少有人能住在沙漠里。“沙漠”对应的英文为：desert，是名词。句中“live in the desert”为固定搭配，意为“住在沙漠里”，此处用单数形式表示一类事物，故填desert。 5．We should drink more ________（新鲜的）water every day to keep healthy. 【答案】fresh 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天多喝新鲜的水。根据汉语提示可知， fresh“新鲜的”，形容词 。故填fresh。 6．Some animals can ________ (幸存) in very cold places because they have thick fur. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意：有些动物能在极寒的地方幸存，因为它们有厚厚的皮毛。根据中文释义可知，survive“幸存”，动词，此处位于情态动词can后，所以用动词原形。故填survive。 7．Jack heard some ________ (奇怪的) noise from the bushes behind the tree. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：杰克从树后的灌木丛中听到一些奇怪的声音。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，修饰noise。故填strange。 8．The grass is found in every ocean, from the ________ (表面) to the deep sea. 【答案】surface 【详解】句意：从海面到深海，每个海洋都找得到这种草。surface“表面”，在此处作宾语。故填surface。 三、完成句子 1．在雨林中看日出怎么样? What about ___________ in the ___________? 【答案】 watching the sunrise rainforest 【详解】看日出：watch the sunrise，介词about后加动名词watching；在雨林中：in the rainforest。故填 watching the sunrise；rainforest。 2．青海位于中国西北部。 Qinghai lies ___________ of China. 【答案】in the northwest 【详解】在……的西北部：in the northwest of，介词短语。故填in the northwest。 3．张家界国家森林公园是不同种类动植物的家园。 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is _________________ animals and plants. 【答案】home to different kinds of 【详解】是……的家园：be home to...；不同种类：different kinds of，是固定表达。故填home to different kinds of。 4．孩子们很兴奋，迫不及待地打开了圣诞礼物。 The children are very excited. They ______________ the Christmas presents. 【答案】can’t wait to open 【详解】can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，是动词短语；open“打开”。故填can’t wait to open。 5．He didn’t come to school because he was ill. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he come to school? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】句意：他没有来上学，因为他病了。划线部分为原因，对原因提问用 why，原句是一般过去时，用助动词 did，其否定形式为didn’t。注意句首首字母要大写。故填Why；didn’t。 6．How beautiful the flowers are! (改为同义句) ________ ________ flowers! 【答案】 What beautiful 【详解】句意：这些花多漂亮啊！how引导的感叹句可改为what引导的感叹句，结构为“What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓）”。故填What；beautiful。 四、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school. B: Hi, Li Lei. A: 1 B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 2 A: I see. 3 B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A: 4 B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher. A: What else? B: 5 But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming. A．We can’t eat in the classroom. B．What are the school rules? C．This is very important. D．Can I bring my smart phone to school? E．Do we have to wear the school uniform? F．Can I listen to music at school? 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一段关于学校规则的对话，新生李雷向大明询问学校的规章制度。 1．根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day.”可推知，此处在询问学校的规则。选项B“学校的规则是什么”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“First, we have to wear the school uniform every day.”和下文“I see.”可推知，此处在强调穿校服的重要性，选项C“这非常重要”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.”可推知，此处在询问是否可以听音乐，选项F“我可以在学校听音乐吗”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your headteacher.”可推知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否可以带手机到学校，选项D“我可以带智能手机来学校吗”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“But we can eat in the dining hall.”可推知，此处应提及与“吃东西”相关的校规，选项A“我们不能在教室吃饭”符合语境。故选A。 五、选词填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 nature    goal    her    volunteer    set off The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient Chinese book full of imagination. It has many amazing stories. One famous story is Kuafu Runs after the Sun. It tells us about an ancient man Kuafu. He 1 from the East Sea and chased (追赶) for the sun. It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your 2 seem difficult. Another story, Jingwei Fills the Sea shows the power of never giving up. Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by 3 . The story of the Great Yu tells us the value of hard work and helping others. He 4 to help his country when the flood came. The book also talks about the 5 world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands, showing how people in the past imagined this world around them. 【答案】1．set off 2．goals 3．herself 4．volunteered 5．natural 【导语】本文介绍了《山海经》中夸父逐日、精卫填海、大禹治水等著名故事所传达的精神，还提到这本书讲述了自然界相关内容，展现了古人对周围世界的想象 。 1．句意：他从东海出发去追赶太阳。根据“He...from the East Sea and chased (追赶) for the sun.”可知，此处表示从东海出发，“set off”表示“出发”，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“set”的过去式还是“set”。故填set off。 2．句意：它教导我们要勇敢并不断尝试，即使你的目标看起来很困难。根据“It teaches us to be brave and keep trying, even when your...seem difficult.”可知，“seem”是动词原形，说明主语是复数，结合语境这里指目标，goal“目标”的复数形式是“goals”。故填goals。 3．句意：精卫独自试图用石头填满大海。根据“Jingwei tried to fill up the sea with stones all by...”可知，“by oneself”表示“独自”，“Jingwei”是女性，所以用“her”的反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 4．句意：洪水来临时，他自愿帮助他的国家。根据“He...to help his country when the flood came.”可知，“when the flood came”是过去的时间，句子时态用一般过去时，结合语境表示自愿做某事，volunteer“自愿”的过去式是“volunteered”。故填volunteered。 5．句意：这本书还讲述了自然界，有山脉、河流、海洋和陆地，展示了过去的人们是如何想象他们周围的这个世界的。根据“The book also talks about the...world, with mountains, rivers, seas and lands...”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰“world”，nature“自然”的形容词形式是“natural自然的”，“natural world”表示“自然界”。故填natural。 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal (大运河) is the longest man-made river in the world. It was first built to carry food from the south to the 1 (north) parts of China. The idea of building the canal 2 (start) around the year 605. Over the years, the canal grew slowly and played 3 important role in Chinese history. Even today, the Grand Canal is still helping bring new 4 (chance) to people and cities. Many cities along the canal are becoming more beautiful to attract travellers. Yangzhou, one of these cities, is famous (闻名) for its beauty. Both Li Bai 5 Su Dongpo wrote poems about its 6 (live) streets and landscapes. Suzhou is another special city 7 many beautiful rivers and bridges. In Suzhou, the best way to enjoy the canal is to sit in a little boat. The Grand Canal 8 (be) a great part of our culture, showing us how 9 (amaze) we can be when we work together. It’s well worth 10 (protect) because we can bring new life to the ancient canal culture. 【答案】 1．northern 2．started 3．an 4．chances 5．and 6．lively 7．with 8．is 9．amazing 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的历史和现代意义。 1．句意：最初建造运河是为了将食物从南方运送到中国北方地区。根据“the...parts of China.”可知，空处指“北方的”，需形容词修饰名词parts。north“北方”为名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 2．句意：修建运河的想法始于公元605年左右。根据“around the year 605.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 3．句意：多年来，运河逐渐发展，在中国历史上扮演了重要角色。根据“played...important role in Chinese history.”可知，空处指“一个重要角色”，需不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：至今大运河仍为人们和城市带来新机遇。new“新的”修饰名词，chance“机会”为可数名词，空处需名词复数表泛指。故填chances。 5．句意：李白和苏轼都曾为其写诗，描绘充满生机的街道和风景。Both...and...表示“两者都”，固定搭配。故填and。 6．句意：李白和苏轼都曾为其写诗，描绘充满生机的街道和风景。根据“its... streets and landscapes.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词streets and landscapes，live的形容词形式为lively，意为“充满生机的”。故填lively。 7．句意：苏州是一座拥有许多美丽河流和桥梁的特殊城市。根据“...many beautiful rivers and bridges.”可知，空处指“具有/带有”，需介词with。故填with。 8．句意：大运河是我们文化的伟大组成部分，展示了人类协作能创造多么惊人的成就。因陈述当前事实，需用一般现在时，主语The Grand Canal为单数，be动词用is。故填is。 9．句意：大运河是我们文化的伟大组成部分，展示了人类协作能创造多么惊人的成就。分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，构成“how+adj.+主+谓”结构，amaze“使惊讶”为动词，其形容词为amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 10．句意：大运河非常值得保护，因为我们可以赋予古运河文化新的生命。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”，动名词主动表被动。故填protecting。 七、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, 1 it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little 2 , and it is not enough for 3 plants. Still we can 4 some plants live in the desert. There is wood (树林) in some places in the desert. We 5 these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are 6 and towns. People grow 7 kinds of crops in the fields there. People 8 live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need 9 water. The 10 are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and 11 else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The trip is long but quite fun, so they can 13 on the way. The desert people are 14 . Everyone in the desert would like 15 the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．rain B．rains C．wind D．winds 3．A．much B．lot of C．most D．a lot 4．A．see B．watch C．look D．meet 5．A．say B．tell C．call D．find 6．A．palaces B．villages C．libraries D．museums 7．A．every B．all C．a D．both 8．A．also B．too C．either D．still 9．A．a few B．few C．much D．many 10．A．water B．plants C．crops D．animals 11．A．something B．somebody C．nothing D．nobody 12．A．at B．for C．up D．after 13．A．enjoy themselves B．make friends C．take a walk D．go camping 14．A．well B．friend C．kind D．carefully 15．A．help B．helps C．helping D．to help 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了沙漠环境，包括少量降雨、有村庄和庄稼的绿洲、沙漠居民养动物、为食物和水四处迁徙的生活，以及他们乐于助人的善良品质 。 1．句意：你可能认为世界上沙漠里只有沙子，但这不是真的。 and和；并且（表示并列、顺承等关系）；but但是（表示转折关系）；or或者 ；so所以（表示因果关系）。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world”和“it is not true”可知，前后是转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：正如我们所知，沙漠里有一点雨水。 rain雨（不可数名词），下雨（动词）；rains下雨（动词第三人称单数形式）；wind风（不可数名词）；刮风（动词）；winds刮风（动词第三人称单数形式）。a little修饰不可数名词，rain表示“雨”时是不可数名词。故选A。 3．句意：并且这点雨水对大多数植物来说是不够的。 much许多（修饰不可数名词）；lot of表述错误，正确的是a lot of或lots of；most大多数的；a lot非常；很（副词短语）。这里需要一个词来修饰plants，most表示“大多数的”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：然而我们能看到一些植物生长在沙漠里。 see看见（强调看到的结果）；watch观看（通常指专注地看，如看电视、比赛等） ；look看（强调看的动作，常与介词连用；meet遇见；碰到。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事（全过程）”，这里说能看到一些植物生长在沙漠里。故选A。 5．句意：我们把这些地方叫做绿洲。 say说（强调说话的内容）；tell告诉，讲述 ；call称呼，把……叫做；find发现。call sth. sth.表示“把……叫做……”。故选C。 6．句意：在绿洲里，有村庄和城镇。 palaces宫殿；villages村庄；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆。根据“towns”可知，绿洲里一般会有村庄和城镇。故选B。 7．句意：人们在那里种各种各样的庄稼。 every每一个；all所有的；a一个；both两者都。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故选B。 8．句意：人们也住在绿洲外面。 also也（用于句中）；too也（用于句末，通常用逗号隔开）；either也（用于否定句句末）；still仍然。此句是肯定句，且also用于句中表示“也”，符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：这些动物以沙漠植物为食，并且不需要很多水。 a few表示“一些，几个”，只能修饰可数名词的复数形式；few表示“几乎没有，很少”，只能修饰可数名词的复数形式；much表示“许多，大量”，只能修饰不可数名词；many表示“大量的”，只能修饰可数名词复数形式。water是不可数名词，much符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这些动物在很多方面对沙漠里的人们很有用。 water水；plants植物；crops庄稼；animals动物。根据后文“They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals.”可知，这里说的是动物对沙漠里的人们很有用。故选D。 11．句意：他们用骆驼来驮水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。 something某事；某物；somebody某人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。something else表示“其他东西”，符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：他们必须总是为他们的动物寻找草或沙漠植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look up向上看；look after照顾。这里说为动物寻找草或沙漠植物。故选B。 13．句意：旅程很长但很有趣，所以他们可以在路上玩得开心。 enjoy themselves玩得开心；make friends交朋友；take a walk散步；go camping去野营。根据“The trip is long but quite fun”可知，旅程有趣，所以他们可以在路上玩得开心。故选A。 14．句意：沙漠里的人们很友善。 well好（副词）；健康的（形容词）；friend朋友（名词）；kind友善的；和蔼的；carefully仔细地（副词）。这里需要一个形容词来描述沙漠里的人们，kind符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：沙漠里的每个人都愿意帮助有困难的人，并给他们食物和水。 【小题16】help帮助（动词原形）；helps帮助（动词第三人称单数形式）；helping帮助（动词 -ing 形式）；to help帮助（动词不定式）。would like to do sth.是固定用法，意为“愿意做某事。故选D。 八、阅读理解 A School TripDear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p. m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown ________ (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. ________ ________ (Parent’s name) (Date) 1．The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A．animals B．maths C．art D．plants 2．The students don’t need to take a ________. A． B． C． D． 3．Where will the students have lunch? A．In the park. B．At home. C．In a restaurant. D．At school. 4．Which is NOT TRUE? A．The trip is about 7 hours. B．Students need to bring food. C．The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D．If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 5．Who is George Brown? A．A student. B．A parent. C．A teacher. D．A classmate. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通知班级将于周六去湿地公园进行学校旅行，告知家长旅行相关事宜，包括学生需携带的物品、出发和返回时间，并附有家长需填写的出行许可部分 。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers.”可知学生们可以在旅行中学习到有关植物的知识，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat.”可知学生们不需要带手表，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“lunch in the park”可知学生们在公园里吃午餐，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据 “We’ll leave at 7:30 a. m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m.”“Your child needs to bring... food”和“Our class is going to visit the wetland park on Saturday.”可知学生们将在周六参观湿地公园，旅行持续约7个小时，学生们需要带食物，而文中并没有提到需要父母跟随，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Dear parents”和落款George Brown 可推断他应该是学校的老师，故选C。 B How salty does the water have to be for an egg to float (漂浮)？ If you put an egg in a cup of water, it will sink (下沉) to the bottom. Why? Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface! But how much salt is needed to make an egg float? Here is an interesting experiment. Materials: ·A fresh egg  ·A tall glass  ·Water  ·Table salt  ·A teaspoon Steps: ①Fill the glass halfway with water. ②Gently place the egg into the water. Observe that it sinks. ③Take out the egg and add one teaspoon of salt to the water. Stir until the salt dissolves. ④Place the egg back into the water. If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again. ⑤Repeat step 4 until the egg floats. Record the total amount of salt used. Conclusion: The experiment shows that adding salt to water changes its density. The exact amount of salt needed may vary, but usually, about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float. This simple experiment helps us understand buoyancy (浮力) and density in a fun way! If you want to learn more simple experiments that can be done at home, please CLICK here. 6．We need the following materials to do this experiment, EXCEPT______. A．some water B．a boiled egg C．plenty of salt D．a spoon 7．If the egg still sinks after adding 3 teaspoons of salt, what should you do next? A．Add another teaspoon of salt. B．Add more water into the glass. C．Use a different egg. D．Record the amount of salt used. 8．How much salt is generally needed to make an egg float in 250ml of water? A．At least 2 teaspoons of salt. B．No more than 3 teaspoons of salt. C．About 5 teaspoons of salt. D．At least 8 teaspoons of salt. 9．Why does the egg float in the salty water? A．Because the density of salty water is similar to the egg’s. B．Because the density of salty water is lower than the egg’s. C．Because the density of salty water is higher than the egg’s. D．Because the density of salty water is the same as the egg’s. 10．Where is the passage most likely taken from? A．In a sports magazine. B．In an art museum. C．In a cooking website. D．In a science website. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文围绕“鸡蛋在盐水中漂浮”这一实验展开，介绍实验背景、所需材料、步骤、结论，还提及实验助力理解浮力和密度，文末引导查看更多家庭可做的简单实验。 6．细节理解题。根据“A fresh egg (新鲜鸡蛋)、A tall glass、Water、Table salt、A teaspoon (茶匙)”可知，明确列出了所需材料，没有煮熟的鸡蛋。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“If it still sinks, add another teaspoon of salt and stir again.”可知，若加3茶匙盐后鸡蛋还下沉，应再加一茶匙盐。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据“about 4-6 teaspoons of salt in 250ml of water will make an egg float”可知，大约需要4-6茶匙盐，C选项“约5茶匙盐”在该范围内。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Because the density (密度) of an egg is higher than the density of water, it sinks. But if you add enough salt in the water, the egg will float to the surface!”可知，加盐后水密度变大，当盐水密度高于鸡蛋密度时，鸡蛋漂浮。故选C。 10．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章是关于科学实验鸡蛋漂浮实验的介绍，最可能来自科学网站。故选D。 C What part of nature do you like best? Is it the sea, the mountains, or your own backyard? You can learn how to draw landscapes as you enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. When you draw a scene, you can remember that moment forever. Art stores are filled with wonderful tools for artists. There are special pencils, pens, colored pens, and several types of artists’ paints. Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil. You can make a lot of mistakes (失误). You can erase pencil and start again. Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice. This book will give you some tips on how to get started. When you start out to draw a landscape, you may feel that it’s quite difficult. It may seem that the mountains, rivers, and trees you draw all look the same. In fact, the artist can use skills to design a picture. Think about taking photos with a camera. By moving the camera a little, you can change what goes into your picture. Drawing a landscape is similar to this. One thing you have to think about before start is where to put the horizon (地平线). The horizon is the line where the earth meets the sky. If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near. If it is close to the top, the picture will seem far away. Part 1 Getting Started Try to draw your picture in geometric (几何) shapes first. The mountains are shaped like cones. Sketch (速写) the cones with your pencil. Make your lines very light. In front of the mountains are some foothills. The tops of the foothills are round. Next, sketch your tree. It will be a cylinder. Lightly draw a circle (圆) around the area where the leaves will be. 11．Who may be the readers of the book? A．Camping lovers. B．World-famous artists. C．Beginners in painting. D．Students learning Maths. 12．What may the picture be like when the horizon is at the low part? A．It gives you more space to make mistakes. B．It makes you feel very close to the picture. C．It changes the size of the paper you draw on. D．It allows you to put more details in the picture. 13．Which geometric shape can we use to sketch the mountains? A． B． C． D． 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一本教初学者如何画风景的书。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sometimes it is better for beginners to start just with a pencil.有时候初学者最好只用铅笔开始。”以及第三段“Drawing landscapes gets easier with practice.画风景画通过练习变得更容易。”可知，这本书是教绘画初学者如何画风景，所以，选项C“初学者绘画”符合题意。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“If the horizon is at a very low part of the picture, the picture will seem very near.”可知，如果地平线在画的非常低的部分，画看起来会非常近，所以，选项B“它让你感觉与画面非常贴近。”符合题意。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The mountains are shaped like cones.”可知，山的形状像圆锥体，所以，我们可以用圆锥体图形来勾勒山脉。故选A。 D 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Marley was not a quiet dog. From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere. 14 But John and Jenny still loved him because there was something special about him. One weekend, John said, “Maybe we should take him to a dog class.” Jenny agreed, hoping Marley would change a little. At the class, all the other dogs sat quietly next to their owners. The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 15 He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair. Everyone looked at him, some laughing, some surprised. After the class, the teacher shook her head (摇头) and said, “I don’t think this dog can learn.” John and Jenny didn’t say anything. They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened. 16 On the way home, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn to sit or stay, but he knows how to love.” John agreed, “And maybe that’s enough.” After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much. 17 But he was the dog they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing joy and laughter. 18 It’s about the happiness that comes with being together. A．But Marley had his own ideas. B．Everything became better because of Marley. C．His eyes were bright, and he looked proud, not sorry. D．He was always full of energy and made a lot of noise. E．Marley showed them that love isn’t about being perfect. F．Marley turned his head down sadly and stayed far away. G．He kept running and jumping all day, still doing funny things. 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．C 17．G 18．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰和珍妮夫妇收养了一只精力充沛的小狗，但是小狗总是制造麻烦，使得约翰和珍妮想把它送到培训学校，但是小狗不接受任何训练，但是约翰和珍妮没有放弃，最终他们接受了这只小狗，并把它当成自己的朋友。 14．根据“From the first day he came home, he ran around the house, jumped on the sofa, and followed John and Jenny everywhere.”可知，从他回到家的第一天起，他就在家里到处跑来跑去，还跳上沙发，而且总是紧紧跟着约翰和珍妮到处走。这只狗精力很充沛，选项D“他总是精力充沛，总是喧闹不已。”符合语境，故选D。 15．根据“The teacher spoke slowly and gave easy tasks, like ‘sit’ and ‘stay’. ... He barked (狗吠) at other dogs, jumped up and down and even knocked over a chair.”可知，老师布置的任务马利不听，他有自己的想法，做不同的事情。选项A“但马利有自己的想法。”符合语境，故选A。 16．根据“They looked at Marley, who was sitting on the floor like nothing had happened.”可知，他们看着马利，他正像什么事都没发生一样坐在地上。此处描述马利的状态，选项C“他的眼神明亮，看上去既自豪又无悔。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据“After that day, they stopped trying to change Marley too much.”可知，从那天起，他们就不再试图对马利做过多的改变。所以马利仍然精力充沛，喧闹不已。选项G“他整天不停地奔跑和跳跃，还做着各种有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选G。 18．根据“It’s about the happiness that comes with being together.”可知，他们的故事展示了爱并不意味着完美，而是关于相聚所带来的那份快乐。选项E“马利向他们证明了爱并不意味着完美。”符合语境，故选E。 九、任务型阅读 If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland. The land is not good for farming. It’s only good for keeping sheep. The winters are long, cold, and wet. It’s hard to make a living on the Hebrides, but for a visitor, these islands can be very special. They’re not for everyone, however. Even in summer it is cool and windy. The water is too cold for swimming. There are no forests, and there are only a few trees and green fields. Instead of fields, there are just rocks（岩石）and small plants. The hills, too, are just piles of rocks. Sometimes the view（风景）looks like pictures of the moon. But there is beauty in this place. From the beach you can often see all the way to the rocky hills. From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）. The colors, too, are special. Blue is everywhere. It’s in the sky and in the ocean. It is in the tiny flowers that grow on the hills. In the spring there is also green in the hills. In the summer and fall the hills are more purple. Often the air is soft and gray with clouds and rain. On these islands you can forget about the rest of the world. The evenings are quiet. The restaurants close early, and there isn’t any nightlife. Visitors stay at a guest house or a Bed and Breakfast. This is the best way to learn about life on the islands. The islanders are often friendly, and they like to talk. If you want to meet islanders, you can also try the pubs（酒吧）or even the shops. People are in no hurry here. They like to chat about the weather or the fishing. There are also some tourist shops, but not many. They sell the usual tourist things. They also sell some beautiful clothes made of wool from the islands. Do not come to the Hebrides for shopping. Come to walk in the clean, cool air. Come for the quiet beauty and for the views. 1．Are there many people living on the Hebrides Islands? 2．How is the weather on the Hebrides Islands in summer? 3．Where can you see other islands and the open ocean? 4．What do the islanders like to chat about? 5．What attracts（吸引）you most on the Hebrides Islands? Why? 【答案】1．No, there aren’t. 2．It is cool and windy. 3．From the hills. 4．The weather or the fishing. 5．The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了赫布里底群岛的地理特点和人文知识。 1．根据“If you like unusual places, you should visit the Hebrides Islands（岛）. Not many people live on these islands in the northwest of Scotland.”可知，如果你喜欢不寻常的地方，你应该参观赫布里底群岛。在苏格兰西北部的这些岛屿上居住的人并不多。说明赫布里底群岛上没有很多人。故填No, there aren’t. 2．根据“Even in summer it is cool and windy.”可知，在夏天，天气也凉爽多风。故填It is cool and windy. 3．根据“From the hills you can see far out to other islands and the open ocean（海洋）.”可知，从山上你可以看到远处的其他岛屿和开阔的海洋。故填From the hills. 4．根据“They like to chat about the weather or the fishing.”可知，岛民喜欢谈论天气或钓鱼。故填The weather or the fishing. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。题干问的是赫布里底群岛最吸引你的是什么？为什么？可以回答，天气，因为夏天凉爽多风。故填The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy. 十、书面表达 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 提示问题： 1.Which place of interest should I visit? 2. How can I get there? 3. What’s it famous for? 提示词语：mountain, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1. 内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 100词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英语电子邮件，向笔友推荐中国旅游景点； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，客观介绍景点信息与建议； ③提示：需完整涵盖推荐景点、交通方式、景点特色，并包含提示词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，点明推荐的景点为黄山； 第二步：介绍交通方式为乘飞机，并详细描述黄山的标志性景观与日出时的美景，丰富内容； 第三步：呼应结尾，表达对Mary旅途的美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①strongly recommend 强烈推荐 ②directly 直接地 ③natural sights 自然景观 ④rolling 翻滚的 [高分句型] ① I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. (同位语结构) ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes! 课时6 Assessment ＆ Further study分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、单项选择 1．【答案】D 2．【答案】B 3．【答案】C 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】B 9．【答案】C 10．【答案】C 二、单词拼写 1．【答案】treat 2．【答案】rainbow 3．【答案】river 4．【答案】desert 5．【答案】fresh 6．【答案】survive 7．【答案】strange 8．【答案】surface 三、完成句子 1．【答案】 watching the sunrise rainforest 2．【答案】in the northwest 3．【答案】home to different kinds of 4．【答案】can’t wait to open 5．【答案】 Why didn’t 6．【答案】 What beautiful 4、 补全对话 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．A 五、选词填空 【答案】1．set off 2．goals 3．herself 4．volunteered 5．natural 六、短文填空 【答案】 1．northern 2．started 3．an 4．chances 5．and 6．lively 7．with 8．is 9．amazing 10．protecting 七、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 八、阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C B 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．D C 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A D 【答案】14．D 15．A 16．C 17．G 18．E 九、任务型阅读 【答案】1．No, there aren’t. 2．It is cool and windy. 3．From the hills. 4．The weather or the fishing. 5．The weather. Because the summer it is cool and windy. 十、书面表达 【答案】 例文： Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China this summer holiday. I strongly recommend Huangshan Mountain, one of the most charming natural mountains in China. You can get there by plane directly from your country, which is the fastest and most comfortable way. It’s famous for its fantastic natural sights. You will enjoy the amazing views: odd-shaped pines growing on cliffs, huge rocks with strange looks, and the rolling sea of clouds. At sunrise, the sky turns golden, painting the whole mountain in warm light. It’s truly a wonderful place to relax and feel the beauty of nature. I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $