Unit 7 课时5 Integration（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun ! 课时5 integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】1．focus on 2．feel a little down 3．put up a tent 4．roll out your sleeping bag 5．fall asleep 6．no problem 二、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】A 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】C 6．【答案】D 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】C 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】A 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】first-time 2．【答案】medicine 3．【答案】(s)afety 4．【答案】narrow 5．【答案】support 6．【答案】safety 7．【答案】asleep 8．【答案】relaxing 9．【答案】pride 10．【答案】clearly 四、完成句子 1．【答案】 How was 2．【答案】 Did take 3．【答案】 You mustn’t 4．【答案】 What a 5．【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 五、选词填空 【答案】 1．kinds 2．in 3．people 4．useful 5．teach 6．work 7．after 8．clever 9．like 10．Most 六、补全对话 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 七、短文填空 【答案】 1．(d)oing 2．(o)wn 3．(p)opular 4．(r)an 5．(q)uickly 6．(s)ounded 7．(A)nother 8．(i)f 9．(h)id 10．(s)earching 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 9、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C B 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C C 【答案】9．E 10．A 11．F 12．C 13．G 十、任务型阅读 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Yes, they can. 3．Because yoga has many good points. 4．For 30 minutes. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) $Unit 7 Outdoor fun ! 课时5 integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．专注于…… ________ 2．感到有点沮丧 ________ 3．搭建一个帐篷 ________ 4．展开你的睡袋 ________ 5．入睡 ________ 6．不客气；没问题 ________ 7．一次徒步旅行 ________ 8．亲近自然 ________ 9．互相支持 ________ 10．在我们前面展开 ________ 二、单项选择 1．The weather was fine during the day, but it was _______ at night. A．hot B．cold C．sunny D．rainy 2．—I want to go camping this weekend. What do I need to take? —You’d better take a _______ and some warm clothes. A．tent B．book C．phone D．medicine 3．We had to _______ each other when the path was narrow. A．help B．forget C．leave D．find 4．—Did you have a good time camping? —Yes, it was _______ but enjoyable. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．dangerous 5．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. —Great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 6．Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 7．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 8．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 9．— What should we take when going birdwatching? — You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 10．— We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time 三、单词拼写 1．I was so excited for my ________ (首次的) bike ride through the park, and I even learned how to do a little trick! 2．The doctor told me to take the _________ (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 3．Camping is very relaxing and interesting, but s________ (安全) is very important. 4．This road is too ________ (狭窄的) for your car to go through. 5．As is known to all, friendship is a relationship built on understanding and ________ (支持). 6．When we go camping, ________ (safe) is important. So we always follow the rules and stay together. 7．I fell ________ (sleep) under the willow tree by the river during our outdoor study break. 8．He is a great singer. It’s ________ (relax) to listen to his music. 9．Simon played so well in the football match that we took ________ (proud) in him. 10．The teacher explained the physics problems ________ by doing some experiments. (clear) 四、完成句子 1．The first part of the walk was easy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first part of the walk? 2．They took a bus to the local forest. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a bus to the local forest? 3．Don’t stay out after it gets dark. (改为同义句) ________ ________ stay out after it gets dark. 4．It was a wonderful camping trip. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ wonderful camping trip it was! 5．We had a great time camping. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ camping. 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 六、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think of your school, Linda? B: It’s a nice school, 1 A: What rules? 2 B: Yes, we do. A: Can you go home for lunch? B: No, we can’t. 3 We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. A: 4 B: Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese. A: 5 B: No, we don’t. We only have PE. A．And we can’t eat outside. B．Do you learn computer or art? C．Do you have to wear uniforms? D．I like it, but I don’t like the rules. E．What do you have to do at school? F．What subjects do you have to learn? 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 1 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 2 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 3 games was hoop rolling (滚铁环). Children each took a big hoop and r 4 after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 5 was the winner. It s 6 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 7 fun game was ninepins (九柱戏). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 8 he knocked down all the nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 9 themselves to let others find them. They were also interested in some adventure games such as s 10 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 八、完形填空 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 1 ”, says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 2 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 3 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 4 .” he said. “Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 5 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.” The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 6 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 7 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 8 , I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 9 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 10 .” 1．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 3．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white 4．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk 5．A．how B．when C．what D．who 6．A．for B．in C．with D．at 7．A．use B．send C．make D．show 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours 10．A．take B．give C．get D．follow 9、 阅读理解 A 1．Most people born after 2000 go to bed ________. A．between 9 p.m.-10 p.m. B．between 10 p.m.-11 p.m. C．between 11 p.m.-12 p.m. D．between 12 p.m.-1 a.m. 2．From the report (报告), we can know that ________. A．the old have more sleep problems B．most people are facing sleep problems C．the young may sleep more than others D．most people can sleep for over seven hours 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the report? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Health. D．History. B Join Us Now!Running is a good way to relax and help us keep healthy. There is a new running club with many experienced (有经验的) players. They can teach you how to run safely. What should you do when running? * Wear the right shoes and light clothes. * Listen to music because it will make running fun. * Do leg exercises and walk slowly after running. After joining the club, what can you get? * Become strong and healthy. * Make new friends. * Become more confident (自信的). Come on! Join us now! We want you! If you want to know more, you can bring your children to the Sunshine Gym at 1:00 PM—6:00 PM from Wednesday to Friday this week. Or you can call us at 7834-6092. 4．Why does the club ask people to listen to music when they run? A．Because it can make running fun. B．Because it can make people run fast. C．Because it can make people run for a long time. D．Because it can make running exciting. 5．If you want to know more about the club, when can you go to the gym this week? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should wear heavy clothes when running. B．There aren’t other players in the club. C．Running can’t make people strong. D．We need to do leg exercises after running. 7．Who is the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Young people. D．Players. 8．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Science. B．Stories. C．Sports. D．Culture. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。 Dear Kitty, I went to Australia and spent two wonderful days there. Yesterday, I took a boat ride to Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛). We went there very early in the morning. 9 Kangaroo Island is a special national park in Australia. Different from other parks, you can see animals living freely in the wild here. 10 We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby. It was amazing. Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. 11 The guide (导游) told us all about Seal Bay. He knew a lot about it and made the trip more exciting. 12 We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water. They are really cute under the light. My parents and I were very happy on the island. 13 I hope you can visit Kangaroo Island and see it for yourself one day! Yours, Shirley A．We first visited the kangaroo area. B．Australia is famous for its islands. C．In the evening, we visited the Penguin Centre. D．There is a nice fire camping later in the evening. E．So we could have enough time to see everything. F．They were eating fish and enjoying the sunshine. G．The cute animals and the beautiful beach made it a special day. 十、任务型阅读 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 2．Can middle school students practise yoga? 3．Why do many people practise yoga? 4．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 5．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? $Unit 7 Outdoor fun ! 课时5 integration分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 从课文中找到对应的英文词组，完成练习 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．专注于…… ________ 2．感到有点沮丧 ________ 3．搭建一个帐篷 ________ 4．展开你的睡袋 ________ 5．入睡 ________ 6．不客气；没问题 ________ 7．一次徒步旅行 ________ 8．亲近自然 ________ 9．互相支持 ________ 10．在我们前面展开 ________ 【答案】1．focus on 2．feel a little down 3．put up a tent 4．roll out your sleeping bag 5．fall asleep 6．no problem 【解析】1．专注于：focus on，动词短语。故填focus on。 2．感到：feel；有点：a little；沮丧：down。故填feel a little down。 3．搭建：put up；一个帐篷：a tent，不定冠词a位于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前表泛指。故填put up a tent。 4．展开：roll out；你的：your；睡袋：sleeping bag。故填roll out your sleeping bag。 5．入睡：fall asleep，动词短语。故填fall asleep。 6．不客气，没问题：no problem，固定表达。故填no problem。 7．a hiking trip 8．be close to nature 9．support each other 10．roll out in front of us 【解析】7．一次徒步旅行：a hiking trip，名词短语，故填a hiking trip。 8．亲近自然：be close to nature，形容词短语，故填be close to nature。 9．互相支持：support each other，动词短语，故填support each other。 10．在我们前面展开：roll out in front of us，动词短语，故填roll out in front of us。 二、单项选择 1．The weather was fine during the day, but it was _______ at night. A．hot B．cold C．sunny D．rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白天天气很好，但晚上天气很冷。 考查形容词辨析。hot热的；cold冷的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的。根据“The weather was fine during the day, but…”可知，前后语义存在转折关系，白天天气好，晚上应与之相反或不同，所以晚上应该是冷，cold 意为“冷的”，故选B。 2．—I want to go camping this weekend. What do I need to take? —You’d better take a _______ and some warm clothes. A．tent B．book C．phone D．medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去露营。我需要带什么？——你最好带个帐篷和一些保暖的衣服。 考查名词辨析。tent帐篷；book书；phone电话；medicine药。根据“I want to go camping this weekend.”可知，去露营需要带帐篷。故选A。 3．We had to _______ each other when the path was narrow. A．help B．forget C．leave D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当道路狭窄时，我们不得不互相帮助。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；forget忘记；leave离开；find找到。根据“when the path was narrow”可知，在狭窄的道路上需要互相帮助，故选A。 4．—Did you have a good time camping? —Yes, it was _______ but enjoyable. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你野营玩得开心吗？——是的，问题很多，但很愉快。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；difficult困难的，问题很多的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。but表示转折，空处与enjoyable形成对比，difficult符合语境。故选 B。 5．—I want to be a basketball player when I grow up, and my parents ________ my dream very much. —Great dream and your parents are so nice. A．destroy B．notice C．support D．follow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员，我的父母非常支持我的梦想。——很棒的梦想，你的父母真好。 考查动词辨析。destroy破坏；notice注意到；support支持；follow跟随。根据“my parents...my dream very much”和“Great dream and your parents are so nice”可知，父母支持他的梦想。故选C。 6．Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture. A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。 7．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian ______ they came here. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……才；because因为；after在……之后。根据“Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Suqian…they came here.”可知，游客们直到来到这里才意识到宿迁的美丽，not…until…“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选B。 8．—What’s your plan for the weekend? —I have no idea. I ________ go to the science museum with my friends. A．can B．must C．might D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这周末你的计划是什么？——我不知道。我可能跟我朋友去科学博物馆。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must必须；might可能；should应该。根据“I have no idea”可知，不清楚会有什么计划 ，所以是猜测可能去科学博物馆，故选C。 9．— What should we take when going birdwatching? — You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________. A．quietly B．clearly C．politely D．seriously 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地，平静地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；politely礼貌地；seriously严肃地。根据“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚地”clearly。故选B。 10．— We need three rooms for the first week in July. — . The hotel is not busy then. A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们在七月的第一周需要三个房间。——没问题。酒店那时不忙。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Hurry up快点；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We need three rooms for the first week in July.”以及“The hotel is not busy then.”可知，此处应该回答“没问题”。故选A。 三、单词拼写 1．I was so excited for my ________ (首次的) bike ride through the park, and I even learned how to do a little trick! 【答案】first-time 【详解】句意：我第一次骑自行车穿过公园，我很兴奋，我甚至学会了怎么做一个小技巧！first-time“首次的”，是形容词，修饰名词bike，用形容词，故填first-time。 2．The doctor told me to take the _________ (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉我每天早晚吃两次药。根据“take the”及所给中文可知，考查take the medicine“吃药”。故填medicine。 3．Camping is very relaxing and interesting, but s________ (安全) is very important. 【答案】(s)afety 【详解】句意：露营非常轻松且有趣，但安全至关重要。结合句意和首字母提示可知，“safety”是名词，指“安全”，在句中作主语。故填(s)afety。 4．This road is too ________ (狭窄的) for your car to go through. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，你的车过不去。根据中文提示，narrow“狭窄的”符合题意，作表语。故填narrow。 5．As is known to all, friendship is a relationship built on understanding and ________ (支持). 【答案】support 【详解】句意：众所周知，友谊是建立在理解和支持之上的关系。根据汉语提示可知，support表示“支持”，名词，故填support。 6．When we go camping, ________ (safe) is important. So we always follow the rules and stay together. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当我们去露营时，安全很重要。所以我们总是遵守规则，待在一起。此处用名词作主语，safety“安全”，名词。故填safety。 7．I fell ________ (sleep) under the willow tree by the river during our outdoor study break. 【答案】asleep 【详解】句意：在我们户外学习的休息期间，我在河边的柳树下睡着了。sleep“睡觉”，是动词，此处作系动词fell的表语，用形容词asleep“睡着的”，fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语，故填asleep。 8．He is a great singer. It’s ________ (relax) to listen to his music. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：他是一位伟大的歌手。听他的音乐很放松。空处作表语，修饰一件事情，应用relaxing。故填relaxing。 9．Simon played so well in the football match that we took ________ (proud) in him. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：西蒙在足球赛中踢得很好，以至于我们为他感到骄傲。根据“took...in”可知，此处使用名词pride，take pride in…“以……自豪”，固定词组。故填pride。 10．The teacher explained the physics problems ________ by doing some experiments. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：老师做了一些实验，把物理问题解释得很清楚。此处用副词修饰动词，clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 四、完成句子 1．The first part of the walk was easy. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the first part of the walk? 【答案】 How was 【详解】句意：步行的第一部分很容易。划线部分“easy”是对“步行的第一部分”难易程度的描述，对此提问，用how，后跟be动词was。故填How；was。 2．They took a bus to the local forest. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ a bus to the local forest? 【答案】 Did take 【详解】句意：他们乘公交车去了当地的森林。变一般疑问句时，需遵循“助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？”的结构。took是实义动词，且为一般过去时，应借助助动词“did”置于句首，同时原句中的过去式动词“took”要还原为原形“take”。故填Did；take。 3．Don’t stay out after it gets dark. (改为同义句) ________ ________ stay out after it gets dark. 【答案】 You mustn’t 【详解】句意：天黑后不要待在外面。原句是祈使句的否定形式“Don’t + 动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”。其同义句可以用“主语 + mustn’t + 动词原形”的结构，这里主语用“You”，“mustn’t”表示“禁止、不允许”，与原句意思一致。 故填You；mustn’t。 4．It was a wonderful camping trip. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ wonderful camping trip it was! 【答案】 What a 【详解】句意：这是一次很棒的露营旅行。根据“It was a wonderful camping trip.”可知，本句改为感叹句强调“露营旅行”很棒。句中“wonderful camping trip”是名词短语，需用“what”引导，位于句首，首字母大写；“trip”是“可数名词单数”，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词“a”。故填What；a。 5．We had a great time camping. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ camping. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：我们野营过得很愉快。have a great time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语是we，所以反身代词用ourselves。时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填enjoyed；ourselves。 五、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．in 3．people 4．useful 5．teach 6．work 7．after 8．clever 9．like 10．Most 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，有的动物生活在森林里，有些和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。 1．句意：我们在不同的地方可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“different”和“of”并结合备选选项可知，选kind“种类”，考查固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”， kind是可数名词，different后接可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选in“在……里面”符合句意。in是介词，in the forest“在森林里”也是常用固定表达，为介词短语，本题中作地点状语。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和人们生活在一起。根据后一句“People love to live with animals.”可知，本题要表达的意思是一些动物和人住一起，故选people“人们”。people本身是复数名词。故填people。 4．句意：人们喜欢和动物住一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中是非常有用的。根据后四句“People can...the elephants to do some heavy...And they can also teach some dogs to look...their houses. A guard dog is very... It can help people in danger.”可知，动物在日常生活中是非常有用的，故选useful“有用的”。useful是形容词，本题中作表语。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“And they can also teach some dogs to look…”结合备选选项判断，选teach“教”适合。teach是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据句意以及备选选项判断，选work“工作”适合。work是不可数名词，some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：并且他们也能教一些狗看管他们的房子。根据“look”并结合备选选项判断，选介词after，考查固定搭配look after“照顾，看管”。故填after。 8．句意：看门狗是非常聪明的。根据后一句“It can help people in danger.”可知，看门狗是非常聪明的，故选clever“聪明的”。clever是形容词，本题中作表语。故填clever。 9．句意：孩子非常喜欢狗。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选like“喜欢”符合句意和事实。like是动词，本题中作谓语，由句意可知，讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语Children是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 10．句意：大部分孩子在业余时间喜欢去那里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选most“大多数”符合句意。most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，children是可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Most。 六、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: What do you think of your school, Linda? B: It’s a nice school, 1 A: What rules? 2 B: Yes, we do. A: Can you go home for lunch? B: No, we can’t. 3 We have to eat lunch in the dining hall. A: 4 B: Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese. A: 5 B: No, we don’t. We only have PE. A．And we can’t eat outside. B．Do you learn computer or art? C．Do you have to wear uniforms? D．I like it, but I don’t like the rules. E．What do you have to do at school? F．What subjects do you have to learn? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和同学关于学校规则和课程的对话，涉及校服、午餐安排以及学习科目等内容。 1．根据“It’s a nice school”和下文提到“What rules?”可知，此处应表达对学校的评价且提到了规则。选项D“我喜欢它，但我不喜欢规则”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“What rules?”和回答“Yes, we do”可知，空处是Do开头的一般疑问句，且和规则有关。选项C“你们必须穿校服吗？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We have to eat lunch in the dining hall”可知，空处需补充与午餐规定相关的内容。选项A“而且我们不能在外面吃”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据回答“Maths, science, history, geography and Chinese.”可知，空处是询问学习科目。选项F“你们必须学哪些科目？”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据回答“No, we don’t. We only have PE”可知，问题是关于课程的一般疑问句。选项B“你们学计算机或美术吗？”符合语境。故选B。 七、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 1 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 2 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 3 games was hoop rolling (滚铁环). Children each took a big hoop and r 4 after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 5 was the winner. It s 6 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 7 fun game was ninepins (九柱戏). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 8 he knocked down all the nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 9 themselves to let others find them. They were also interested in some adventure games such as s 10 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 【答案】 1．(d)oing 2．(o)wn 3．(p)opular 4．(r)an 5．(q)uickly 6．(s)ounded 7．(A)nother 8．(i)f 9．(h)id 10．(s)earching 【导语】本文介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。 1．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。do housework“做家务”，spend time doing sh“花费时间做某事”，故填(d)oing。 2．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.”可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读，因此他们创造自己的游戏，own“自己的”，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填(o)wn。 3．句意：最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.”和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据“rolling the hoop”和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐，run after“追逐”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)an。 5．句意：谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者。根据“was the winner”和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly“快地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 6．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。sound like“听起来像”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 7．句意：另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。前面介绍了滚铁环这个游戏，此处又介绍一个游戏，another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故填(A)nother。 8．句意：如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 9．句意：孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据“to let others find”和首字母h，可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide“躲藏”，根据“flew”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(h)id。 10．句意：他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏。根据“treasure in an old house”和首字母s，可知，此处表示寻找宝藏，search for“寻找”，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填(s)earching。 八、完形填空 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 1 ”, says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 2 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 3 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 4 .” he said. “Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 5 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.” The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 6 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 7 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 8 , I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 9 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 10 .” 1．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 3．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white 4．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk 5．A．how B．when C．what D．who 6．A．for B．in C．with D．at 7．A．use B．send C．make D．show 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours 10．A．take B．give C．get D．follow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位盲人喜欢出去锻炼,享受自然,他的行为鼓励人们多出去锻炼。 1．句意：它一定很危险。 careful小心的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street”可知看不见，却要穿过繁忙的马路，很危险。故选B。 2．句意：他走得很慢。 slowly慢地；quickly块地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He cannot see. He is blind”可知因为看不见所以走路很慢。故选A。 3．句意：当灯变绿时，他又开始走路了。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色。根据“...starts walking again”可知绿灯行。故选C。 4．句意：你好孩子们，我听到你们在谈论我是如何走路的。 run跑；move移动；speak说；walk走路。根据“How can he walk on a busy street”可知是在谈论他如何在繁忙的街道上走路的。故选D。 5．句意：是的，我们总是想知道在这么繁忙的街道上你是怎么知道去哪里和在什么时候停下来。 how如何；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“...you know where to go and when to stop”可知是想知道如何知道的。故选A。 6．句意：当我出门时，我用耳朵听每一个声音。 for为了；in在……里；with用；at在。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知看不见，所以会用耳朵去听。故选C。 7．句意：我也用手杖帮我。 use用；send发送；make制造；show展示。根据“...my stick to help”可知是用手杖帮我。故选A。 8．句意：当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道停下来绕过去。 anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；something某事物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“When my stick bumps into...”可知是手杖碰到什么东西，且是肯定句。故选C。 9．句意：我喜欢花的气味。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；colours颜色。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知他看不见，只能闻花的气味。故选B。 10．句意：您是我们学习的榜样。 take带走；give给；get得到；follow追随。根据“You are a good example (榜样) for us to...”可知是追随榜样。故选D。 9、 阅读理解 A 1．Most people born after 2000 go to bed ________. A．between 9 p.m.-10 p.m. B．between 10 p.m.-11 p.m. C．between 11 p.m.-12 p.m. D．between 12 p.m.-1 a.m. 2．From the report (报告), we can know that ________. A．the old have more sleep problems B．most people are facing sleep problems C．the young may sleep more than others D．most people can sleep for over seven hours 3．In which part of the newspaper can we read the report? A．Travel. B．Art. C．Health. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一份关于不同年龄段人群睡眠习惯的调查报告（出生年月1970年前后至2000年前后）。 1．细节理解题。根据“Born after 2000 12:33 a.m.”可知，大多数2000年以后出生的人睡觉时间为凌晨12:33，选项D符合。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据图示，59%的人有失眠问题，即“大多数人都面临着睡眠问题”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。本文是一份关于不同年龄段人群睡眠习惯的调查报告，与健康有关，因此可能会出现在报纸的健康版块。故选C。 B Join Us Now!Running is a good way to relax and help us keep healthy. There is a new running club with many experienced (有经验的) players. They can teach you how to run safely. What should you do when running? * Wear the right shoes and light clothes. * Listen to music because it will make running fun. * Do leg exercises and walk slowly after running. After joining the club, what can you get? * Become strong and healthy. * Make new friends. * Become more confident (自信的). Come on! Join us now! We want you! If you want to know more, you can bring your children to the Sunshine Gym at 1:00 PM—6:00 PM from Wednesday to Friday this week. Or you can call us at 7834-6092. 4．Why does the club ask people to listen to music when they run? A．Because it can make running fun. B．Because it can make people run fast. C．Because it can make people run for a long time. D．Because it can make running exciting. 5．If you want to know more about the club, when can you go to the gym this week? A．At 1:00 p.m. on Saturday. B．At 3:00 p.m. on Thursday. C．At 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesday. 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．We should wear heavy clothes when running. B．There aren’t other players in the club. C．Running can’t make people strong. D．We need to do leg exercises after running. 7．Who is the passage for? A．Students. B．Parents. C．Young people. D．Players. 8．In which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A．Science. B．Stories. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇宣传广告，主要介绍了一个新的跑步俱乐部，并鼓励人们加入。文章详细说明了跑步时的注意事项以及加入俱乐部的好处。 4．细节理解题。根据“Listen to music because it will make running fun.”可知，听音乐可以让跑步变得有趣。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“If you want to know more, you can bring your children to the Sunshine Gym at 1:00 PM—6:00 PM from Wednesday to Friday this week.”可知，本周三到周五下午1点到6点可以去健身房了解更多信息。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Do leg exercises and walk slowly after running.”可知，跑步后需要做腿部练习。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more, you can bring your children to the Sunshine Gym…”可知，文章主要针对的是家长，鼓励他们带孩子去了解俱乐部。故选B。 8．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一个跑步俱乐部，属于体育相关内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的体育版块。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有2项是多余选项。 Dear Kitty, I went to Australia and spent two wonderful days there. Yesterday, I took a boat ride to Kangaroo Island (袋鼠岛). We went there very early in the morning. 9 Kangaroo Island is a special national park in Australia. Different from other parks, you can see animals living freely in the wild here. 10 We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby. It was amazing. Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. 11 The guide (导游) told us all about Seal Bay. He knew a lot about it and made the trip more exciting. 12 We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water. They are really cute under the light. My parents and I were very happy on the island. 13 I hope you can visit Kangaroo Island and see it for yourself one day! Yours, Shirley A．We first visited the kangaroo area. B．Australia is famous for its islands. C．In the evening, we visited the Penguin Centre. D．There is a nice fire camping later in the evening. E．So we could have enough time to see everything. F．They were eating fish and enjoying the sunshine. G．The cute animals and the beautiful beach made it a special day. 【答案】9．E 10．A 11．F 12．C 13．G 【导语】本文讲述了Shirley在澳大利亚袋鼠岛游玩的经历，包括观看袋鼠、海豹和企鹅等活动。 9．根据“We went there very early in the morning.”可知，此处应解释去得早的原因。选项E“这样我们就有足够的时间看完所有的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“We saw the baby kangaroos come out of their mothers’ pockets and play nearby.”可知，此处与观看袋鼠有关。选项A“我们首先参观了袋鼠区。”符合语境。故选A。 11．根据“Later that day, we went to Seal Bay (海豹湾). We walked on the beach and saw some Australian sea lions. ”可知，此处应具体描述海豹的活动。选项F“它们在吃鱼，享受阳光。”符合语境。故选F。 12．根据“We watched the penguins (企鹅) come out of the water.”可知，此处与观看企鹅有关。选项C“晚上，我们参观了企鹅中心。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“My parents and I were very happy on the island.”可知，此处应总结当日感受。选项G“可爱的动物和美丽的海滩使它成为一个特殊的日子。”符合语境。故选G。 十、任务型阅读 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practising it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practises yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practising it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practise outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1．When did people in India start to practise yoga? 2．Can middle school students practise yoga? 3．Why do many people practise yoga? 4．How long is it good for a person to practise yoga in a day? 5．Do you want to practise yoga? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Around 5,000 years ago. 2．Yes, they can. 3．Because yoga has many good points. 4．For 30 minutes. 5．Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 1．根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 2．根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答。故填Yes, they can. 3．根据“Now over 300 million people in the world are practising yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points.”可知，因为瑜伽有许多优点。故填Because yoga has many good points. 4．根据“Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，一个人一天练习瑜伽30分钟比较好。故填For 30 minutes. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can help me stay healthy. $