Unit 7 课时4 Pronunciation（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun! 课时4 Pronunciation分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、语音题 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项。 1．A．enjoyed B．cried C．watched D．planned 2．A．wanted B．started C．finished D．needed 3．A．passed B．turned C．talked D．danced 4．A．listened B．lived C．played D．shouted 5．A．smiled B．arrived C．liked D．answered 二、单项选择 1．—May I live together with my best friend, Mum? —You should live ________ your own because you are old enough. A．on B．by C．of D．in 2．—Tom, why do you like lions? —________ they’re strong. They can run fast, too. A．And B．Or C．So D．Because 3．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 4．They ________ football in the park yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 5．—I want to go camping this weekend. What do I need to take? —You’d better take a _______ and some warm clothes. A．tent B．book C．phone D．medicine 6．We had to _______ each other when the path was narrow. A．help B．forget C．leave D．find 7．—It’s so hot. ________ I swim in the river, mum? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. Look at the sign! A．Could; couldn’t B．Should; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 8．—Did you have a good time camping? —Yes, it was _______ but enjoyable. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．dangerous 9．There are many more things China should be ________ of. A．enjoyable B．proud C．amazing D．relaxed 10．—We’ll go camping tomorrow. Can you take your camera, Amy? —________. See you tomorrow! A．No problem B．Thank you C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 三、单词拼写 1．Challenge (挑战) and ________ (机会) always come together. 2．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 3．We feel ________ (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 4．After arriving at the ________ (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 5．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us. 6．The doctor told me to take the _________ (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 7．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 8．Don’t worry. All of us _________ (支持) you. 四、完成句子 1．He did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______his homework yesterday. 2．My sister went shopping last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister ________ last Saturday? 3．We had a good time at the party. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ at the party. 4．作为一名学生，你需要专注于你的学习。 As a student, you need to ______________ your study. 5．暑假给了我一个和我的祖父母一起在乡下生活的机会。 The summer holiday gives me ______________ with my grandparents. 6．我们展开我们的睡袋，在帐篷里睡了个好觉。 We ______________ and had a good sleep ______________. 五、补全对话 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全对话。 A: Welcome back to school, Daniel. How 1 (be) your summer holiday? B: It was great. I 2 (fly) to Greece with my family. A: Oh, really? How is Greece? B: It is a very beautiful country. Everything 3 (be) beautiful. A: So what 4 (do) you do in Greece? B: Most of the time I just 5 (play) at the beaches. Sometimes I 6 (shop) with my mum in the evening. And we 7 (enjoy) some nice food too. A: 8 (sound) interesting. Where did you stay when you 9 (be) there? B: We lived with a local family. They were very friendly. They 10 (invite) us to their home party. We danced and sang with them. A: Cool! It was really a nice holiday. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough     find     it     remember     care     good     sure     after     strong     spend Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you 1 in the sun? As we all know, 2 sunlight is good for our health. It gives us 3 bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists 4 out that it can even make you smarter. Some scientists did tests on mice. 5 giving them lots of sunlight, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. 6 name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It can improve (改善) some of our abilities, such as learning and 7 things. You can enjoy sunlight every day, but you should be 8 in summer. Remember to keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is 9 to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why don’t you go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your friends? If you do it every day, I am 10 you can be smarter soon. 七、短文填空 One weekend, I went horse 1 (ride) with some of my friends in the countryside. We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland, 2 (feel) the wind on our faces. After 3 (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, it was a bit tiring, 4 I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident (意外) during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. Luckily, I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that 5 (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching 6 binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds 7 (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us 8 (happy) than when we were in the city. It was an 9 (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud 10 myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities. 八、完形填空 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 1 ”, says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 2 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 3 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 4 .” he said. “Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 5 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.” The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 6 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 7 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 8 , I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 9 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 10 .” 1．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 3．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white 4．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk 5．A．how B．when C．what D．who 6．A．for B．in C．with D．at 7．A．use B．send C．make D．show 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours 10．A．take B．give C．get D．follow 9、 阅读理解 A La TomatinaCountry: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at MohácsCountry: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud FestivalCountry: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 1．When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A．In late February. B．In late August. C．In early August. D．In early July. 2．What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A．People throw tomatoes at each other. B．People wear special masks and cloaks. C．People take part in different kinds of mud games. D．People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 3．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. B Spring Rainby Sara TeasdaleThe rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Windby James ReevesSoft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ________, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 4．Which picture best describes the first poem? A． B． C． D． 5．Which word can be used in the blank (空白处)? A．tree B．hair C．day D．chair 6．What main idea do the two poems show? A．The love for nature. B．The fear of bad weather. C．The care for wildlife. D．The changes of seasons. C One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Mini dictionary: popular  adj.受欢迎的      freezing  adj.寒冷的       challenge  vt.挑战       succeed  vi.成功       risk  vt.冒险       spirit  n.精神 7．Why is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain to climb? A．Because it is the coldest place on Earth. B．Because it has the most beautiful views. C．Because of the thick clouds and heavy snow. D．Because no one has ever reached the top of it. 8．What is the main reason for climbers of Qomolangma to risk their lives? A．To challenge themselves. B．To find rare animals. C．To take beautiful photos. D．To escape from their daily life. 9．What can we learn from the spirit of the climbers? A．Humans is always stronger than nature. B．Humans should not do dangerous sports. C．Only strong people can climb mountains. D．Never give up trying to achieve your dreams. D Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 10．What do we need to make a jianzi? A．Paper, cloth, and leaves. B．Wood, a coin, and ropes. C．Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D．Paper, glass, and feathers. 11．Which picture shows the team match of jianzi? A． B． C． D． 12．According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A．It makes kids grow fast. B．It helps hearts work better. C．It helps players study well. D．It makes people happy. 13．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Badminton sellers. B．Science teachers. C．Newspaper writers. D．Sports lovers. 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Outdoor activities are popular among teenagers, but safety always comes first. Here are some important safety tips for outdoor hiking. First, you should prepare well before the trip. Check the weather forecast and wear suitable clothes and shoes. It’s better to wear comfortable sports shoes and carry a raincoat. You should also take enough water, food and some necessary medicine, such as medicine for colds and stomachaches. Second, never go hiking alone. Always go with your friends or family members. If you get lost, don’t panic (恐慌) . Stay in one place and call for help with your phone. If your phone has no signal, you can use a whistle (口哨) to make noise. Third, follow the marked paths. Don’t walk into the deep forest alone. There may be dangerous animals or plants there. Also, don’t climb steep rocks. It’s easy to fall and get hurt. Finally, take care of the environment. Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. Bring back your waste and throw it into the bin. This way, we can keep the countryside clean and beautiful for everyone. Last month, a group of students from No.3 Middle School went hiking. They followed all the safety tips and had a safe and enjoyable trip. They said, “Safety is the most important thing for outdoor activities. We will always remember these tips.” 1．What should you check before a hiking trip? 2．Why shouldn’t you go hiking alone? 3．What can you do if your phone has no signal when you get lost? 4．What shouldn’t you do when hiking? 5．What did the students from No.3 Middle School think of the safety tips? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun! 课时4 Pronunciation分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、语音题 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 二、单项选择 1．【答案】A 2．【答案】D 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】B 5．【答案】A 6．【答案】A 7．【答案】D 8．【答案】B 9．【答案】B 10．【答案】A 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】chance 2．【答案】picnic 3．【答案】relaxed 4．【答案】campsite 5．【答案】clearly 6．【答案】medicine 7．【答案】thirsty 8．【答案】support 四、完成句子 1．【答案】 didn't do 2．【答案】 What did do 3．【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 4．【答案】focus on 5．【答案】a chance to live in the countryside 6．【答案】 rolled out our sleeping bags in the tent 五、补全对话 【答案】 1．was 2．flew 3．is 4．did 5．played 6．shopped 7．enjoyed 8．Sounds 9．were 10．invited 六、选词填空 【答案】 1．spend 2．enough 3．strong 4．find 5．After 6．Its 7．remembering 8．careful 9．best/better 10．sure 七、短文填空 【答案】 1．riding 2．feeling 3．taking 4．but 5．safety 6．with 7．clearly 8．happier 9．enjoyable 10．of 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 9、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D B 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A C 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D D 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 十、任务型阅读 【答案】1．The weather forecast. 2．Because you may get lost. 3．Use a whistle to make noise. 4．Walk into deep forest or climb steep rocks. 5．Safety is the most important. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun! 课时4 Pronunciation分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、语音题 选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的一项。 1．A．enjoyed B．cried C．watched D．planned 2．A．wanted B．started C．finished D．needed 3．A．passed B．turned C．talked D．danced 4．A．listened B．lived C．played D．shouted 5．A．smiled B．arrived C．liked D．answered 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【解析】1．enjoyed[ɪnˈdʒɔɪd]；cried[kraɪd]；watched[wɒtʃt]；planned[plænd]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分为/t/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 2．wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]；started[ˈstɑːtɪd]；finished[ˈfɪnɪʃt]；needed[ˈniːdɪd]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分为/t/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 3．passed[pɑːst]；turned[tɜːnd]；talked[tɔːkt]；danced[dɑːnst]。分析音标可知，选项B中划线部分为/d/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 4．listened[ˈlɪsnd]；lived[lɪvd]；played[pleɪd]；shouted[ˈʃaʊtɪd]。分析音标可知，选项D中划线部分为/ɪd/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 5．smiled[smaɪld]；arrived[əˈraɪvd]；liked[laɪkt]；answered[ˈɑːnsəd]。分析音标可知，选项C中划线部分为/t/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 二、单项选择 1．—May I live together with my best friend, Mum? —You should live ________ your own because you are old enough. A．on B．by C．of D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我最好的朋友住在一起吗？——你应该自己住，因为你已经足够大了。 考查介词短语。on在……上面；by通过；of的；in在……里面。根据“you are old enough.”可知，此处考查介词短语on your own意为“独立地”，题干表示“足够大所以应该独立生活”，故选A。 2．—Tom, why do you like lions? —________ they’re strong. They can run fast, too. A．And B．Or C．So D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你为什么喜欢狮子？——因为它们是强壮的。他们也能跑得很快。 考查连词辨析。And并且；Or或者；So因此；Because因为。根据“why do you like lions”可知，答语应该解释原因，Because符合题意。故选D。 3．—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival? —I ________ the boat races on TV and read books. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。 考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。 4．They ________ football in the park yesterday. A．play B．played C．plays D．playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们昨天在公园踢足球。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 5．—I want to go camping this weekend. What do I need to take? —You’d better take a _______ and some warm clothes. A．tent B．book C．phone D．medicine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去露营。我需要带什么？——你最好带个帐篷和一些保暖的衣服。 考查名词辨析。tent帐篷；book书；phone电话；medicine药。根据“I want to go camping this weekend.”可知，去露营需要带帐篷。故选A。 6．We had to _______ each other when the path was narrow. A．help B．forget C．leave D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当道路狭窄时，我们不得不互相帮助。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；forget忘记；leave离开；find找到。根据“when the path was narrow”可知，在狭窄的道路上需要互相帮助，故选A。 7．—It’s so hot. ________ I swim in the river, mum? —No, you ________. It’s dangerous. Look at the sign! A．Could; couldn’t B．Should; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could; can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——太热了。妈妈，我可以在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。看这个标志！ 考查情态动词。could可以；couldn’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“I swim in the lake”可知，此处表示请求允许，应填could。could表请求允许否定回答应用can’t。故选D。 8．—Did you have a good time camping? —Yes, it was _______ but enjoyable. A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．dangerous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你野营玩得开心吗？——是的，问题很多，但很愉快。 考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；difficult困难的，问题很多的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。but表示转折，空处与enjoyable形成对比，difficult符合语境。故选 B。 9．There are many more things China should be ________ of. A．enjoyable B．proud C．amazing D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国应该为更多的事情感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。enjoyable令人愉快的；proud骄傲的；amazing令人惊奇的；relaxed放松的。be proud of“因……而自豪”，固定搭配。故选B。 10．—We’ll go camping tomorrow. Can you take your camera, Amy? —________. See you tomorrow! A．No problem B．Thank you C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们明天将去露营。你能带着你的相机吗，Amy？——没问题。明天见！ 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Thank you谢谢；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right那是对的。根据“Can you take your camera, Amy?”及“See you tomorrow!”可知，答应了对方的请求。故选A。 三、单词拼写 1．Challenge (挑战) and ________ (机会) always come together. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：挑战与机会总是相伴而来。“机会”常见的英文表达是“chance”，and连接两个并列的名词，“challenge”用的是单数形式，所以“机会”也用单数“chance”。故填chance。 2．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。为什么不出去野餐呢？根据中文提示，picnic“野餐”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填picnic。 3．We feel ________ (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：我们在大自然中感到很放松，所以你最好和我们一起去露营。根据中文提示，relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 4．After arriving at the ________ (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 【答案】campsite 【详解】句意：到达营地后，我们搭起了帐篷，生了火，然后开始准备饭菜。根据中文提示，campsite“野营地”符合语境，为名词。故填campsite。 5．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us. 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。 6．The doctor told me to take the _________ (药) twice a day, in the morning and evening. 【答案】medicine 【详解】句意：医生告诉我每天早晚吃两次药。根据“take the”及所给中文可知，考查take the medicine“吃药”。故填medicine。 7．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 8．Don’t worry. All of us _________ (支持) you. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：别担心。我们都支持你。support“支持”；时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以填动词原形。故填support。 四、完成句子 1．He did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______his homework yesterday. 【答案】 didn't do 【详解】句意：他昨天做了家庭作业。原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成否定句时，要加助动词did，与not可以缩写成didn‘t，原来的动词要变成原形，故填didn't do。 2．My sister went shopping last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister ________ last Saturday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：我的姐姐上个星期六去购物。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，对划线部分“went shopping”提问时，需特殊疑问词What“什么”，其后跟助动词did，谓语动词需用动词原形do。故填What；did；do。 3．We had a good time at the party. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ at the party. 【答案】 enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在派对上玩得很开心。have a good time=enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。根据“had”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；根据“We”可知，反身代词用ourselves。故填enjoyed；ourselves。 4．作为一名学生，你需要专注于你的学习。 As a student, you need to ______________ your study. 【答案】focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“专注于”的英文表达。focus on意为“专注于”；根据“need to”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填focus on。 5．暑假给了我一个和我的祖父母一起在乡下生活的机会。 The summer holiday gives me ______________ with my grandparents. 【答案】a chance to live in the countryside 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“一个在乡下生活的机会”的短语。a chance一个机会，to live in the countryside在乡下生活，动词不定式作后置定语。故填a chance to live in the countryside。 6．我们展开我们的睡袋，在帐篷里睡了个好觉。 We ______________ and had a good sleep ______________. 【答案】 rolled out our sleeping bags in the tent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“展开我们的睡袋”和“在帐篷里”的英文表达。roll out our sleeping bags意为“展开我们的睡袋”；根据“and had”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式rolled；in the tent“在帐篷里”。故填rolled out our sleeping bags；in the tent。 五、补全对话 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全对话。 A: Welcome back to school, Daniel. How 1 (be) your summer holiday? B: It was great. I 2 (fly) to Greece with my family. A: Oh, really? How is Greece? B: It is a very beautiful country. Everything 3 (be) beautiful. A: So what 4 (do) you do in Greece? B: Most of the time I just 5 (play) at the beaches. Sometimes I 6 (shop) with my mum in the evening. And we 7 (enjoy) some nice food too. A: 8 (sound) interesting. Where did you stay when you 9 (be) there? B: We lived with a local family. They were very friendly. They 10 (invite) us to their home party. We danced and sang with them. A: Cool! It was really a nice holiday. 【答案】 1．was 2．flew 3．is 4．did 5．played 6．shopped 7．enjoyed 8．Sounds 9．were 10．invited 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是B介绍了自己的暑假活动。 1．句意：你暑假怎么样？根据“Welcome back to school...your summer holiday”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故填was。 2．句意：我和家人飞往希腊。根据“It was great.”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 3．句意：所有事物都很漂亮。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时；everything是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 4．句意：所以你在希腊做了什么？根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故填did。 5．句意：大多数时候，我只是在海滩上玩。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故填played。 6．句意：有时我晚上和妈妈一起购物。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，shop的过去式是shopped，故填shopped。 7．句意：我们也品尝了一些美味的食物。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 8．句意：听起来很有趣。此句是对对方内容的评价，句子用一般现在时，此句省略了主语it，谓语动词用单数，sound的单数是sounds，故填Sounds。 9．句意：当你在那里的时候你住在哪里？根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，故填were。 10．句意：他们邀请我们去了他们的家庭派对。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，故填invited。 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough     find     it     remember     care     good     sure     after     strong     spend Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you 1 in the sun? As we all know, 2 sunlight is good for our health. It gives us 3 bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists 4 out that it can even make you smarter. Some scientists did tests on mice. 5 giving them lots of sunlight, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. 6 name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It can improve (改善) some of our abilities, such as learning and 7 things. You can enjoy sunlight every day, but you should be 8 in summer. Remember to keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is 9 to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why don’t you go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your friends? If you do it every day, I am 10 you can be smarter soon. 【答案】 1．spend 2．enough 3．strong 4．find 5．After 6．Its 7．remembering 8．careful 9．best/better 10．sure 【导语】本文主要探讨了阳光对健康的益处，尤其是阳光能让人更聪明这一发现，建议人们合理享受阳光。 1．句意：你在阳光下花费多长时间？根据“How much time do you...in the sun?”可知此处指花费时间，用动词spend，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spend。 2．句意：众所周知，充足的阳光对我们的健康有好处。根据“sunlight is good for our health”可知，这里说的是足够的阳光对健康有益，enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词sunlight。故填enough。 3．句意：它赋予我们强健的骨骼和良好的视力。根据“bones”以及常识可知，阳光能让骨骼强壮，strong意为“强壮的”，修饰名词bones。故填strong。 4．句意：现在科学家发现它甚至能让你更聪明。根据“Now scientists...out that it can even make you smarter.”可知，此处考查“find out”短语，意为“发现，查明”，此处陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是scientists，动词用原形。故填find。 5．句意：在给它们大量阳光照射后，老鼠体内会产生一种特殊的物质。根据“giving them lots of sunlight, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies”可知，老鼠产生特殊物质是在接受阳光照射之后，after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：它的名字叫谷氨酸。根据“...name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸).”可知，这里修饰名词 name，表示所属关系，指“谷氨酸的名字”，用形容词性物主代词 its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 7．句意：它可以提高我们的一些能力，比如学习和记忆事物。根据“such as learning and...things”可知，这里列举能力，and连接两个并列的成分，前面learning，所以此处也用动名词形式，remember的动名词是remembering，表示“记忆”。故填remembering。 8．句意：你可以每天享受阳光，但夏天你应该小心。根据“Remember to keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin.”可知，夏天阳光强烈，要小心，be careful表示“小心，谨慎”。故填careful。 9．句意：最好/更适合在早晨或日落前享受阳光。根据“It is...to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.”可知，这里是说在早晨或日落前享受阳光是最好/更好的选择，“it is best/better to do sth.”表示“做某事是最好/更好的”。故填best/better。 10．句意：如果你每天都这样做，我相信你很快就会变得更聪明。根据“If you do it every day, I am...you can be smarter soon.”可知，这里表示“我确定”，be sure表示“确定，确信”。故填sure。 七、短文填空 One weekend, I went horse 1 (ride) with some of my friends in the countryside. We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland, 2 (feel) the wind on our faces. After 3 (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, it was a bit tiring, 4 I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident (意外) during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. Luckily, I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that 5 (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching 6 binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds 7 (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us 8 (happy) than when we were in the city. It was an 9 (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud 10 myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities. 【答案】 1．riding 2．feeling 3．taking 4．but 5．safety 6．with 7．clearly 8．happier 9．enjoyable 10．of 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了一次周末的户外活动发生的事情。 1．句意：一个周末，我和一些朋友在乡下骑马。根据“went horse...”可知，此处表示进行骑马活动，ride“骑”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式。故填riding。 2．句意：我们在广阔的草原上自由地骑马，感受着风拂过我们的脸庞。根据“We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland,...the wind on our faces.”可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填feeling。 3．句意：在休息之后，我们去远足了。after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填taking。 4．句意：起初，有点累，但我渐渐地开始喜欢上它了。根据“At first, it was a bit tiring,...I started to enjoy it little by little”可知，此处表示转折关系，起初有点累，但是慢慢地喜欢上它了。故填but。 　　　　　　　　 5．句意：这让我们意识到，安全总是应该放在第一位。根据“...should always be the first.”可知，此处表示安全应该放在首位，应用名词safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。 6．句意：一路上，我们还用望远镜观察了鸟。根据“did some birdwatching... binoculars”可知，此处表示用望远镜观察了鸟，应用介词with。故填with。　　　　　　　　 7．句意：清楚地看到鸟让我太兴奋了。根据“see the birds...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示清楚地看到。故填clearly。 8．句意：亲近大自然使我们每个人比在城市时更快乐。根据“made each of us...than when we were in the city.”可知，此处是两者相比，应使用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 9．句意：这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“an...trip”可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语。故填enjoyable。 10．句意：我为自己帮助他人和更多地了解户外活动而感到自豪。根据“was proud...myself”可知，此处是be proud of“为……而自豪”。故填of。 八、完形填空 Every day when Mike and Sally play outside, they see a man walking. He walks with a white stick (拐杖). He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street?” asks Mike. “It must be very 1 ”, says Sally. The boy and girl watch as the man walks. He walks 2 . He walks to the traffic lights and then stops. When the light turns 3 , he starts walking again. He does not hit anything as he walks. One day, as the blind man was passing by, he heard the children talking. He stopped in front of them. “Hello kids, I hear you talking about how I 4 .” he said. “Yes, we always wonder (对……疑惑) 5 you know where to go and when to stop on such a busy street.” The man smiled, “I trained (训练) myself to listen very well. I listen 6 my ears for every sound when I am out of the house. I 7 my stick to help me too. When my stick bumps into (碰，撞) 8 , I know to stop and go around it.” The man continued, “Yes, it is safer to stay indoors. But I love to walk. I love the 9 of flowers. I love to hear the birds singing. Most of all, I love to get some exercise.” Sally said, “Thank you. We learn a lot today. We can see. We can walk. We will get some exercise, too. You are a good example (榜样) for us to 10 .” 1．A．careful B．dangerous C．different D．interesting 2．A．slowly B．quickly C．happily D．sadly 3．A．red B．yellow C．green D．white 4．A．run B．move C．speak D．walk 5．A．how B．when C．what D．who 6．A．for B．in C．with D．at 7．A．use B．send C．make D．show 8．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 9．A．sound B．smell C．taste D．colours 10．A．take B．give C．get D．follow 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位盲人喜欢出去锻炼,享受自然,他的行为鼓励人们多出去锻炼。 1．句意：它一定很危险。 careful小心的；dangerous危险的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“He cannot see. He is blind. “How can he walk on a busy street”可知看不见，却要穿过繁忙的马路，很危险。故选B。 2．句意：他走得很慢。 slowly慢地；quickly块地；happily开心地；sadly伤心地。根据“He cannot see. He is blind”可知因为看不见所以走路很慢。故选A。 3．句意：当灯变绿时，他又开始走路了。 red红色；yellow黄色；green绿色；white白色。根据“...starts walking again”可知绿灯行。故选C。 4．句意：你好孩子们，我听到你们在谈论我是如何走路的。 run跑；move移动；speak说；walk走路。根据“How can he walk on a busy street”可知是在谈论他如何在繁忙的街道上走路的。故选D。 5．句意：是的，我们总是想知道在这么繁忙的街道上你是怎么知道去哪里和在什么时候停下来。 how如何；when何时；what什么；who谁。根据“...you know where to go and when to stop”可知是想知道如何知道的。故选A。 6．句意：当我出门时，我用耳朵听每一个声音。 for为了；in在……里；with用；at在。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知看不见，所以会用耳朵去听。故选C。 7．句意：我也用手杖帮我。 use用；send发送；make制造；show展示。根据“...my stick to help”可知是用手杖帮我。故选A。 8．句意：当我的手杖碰到什么东西时，我知道停下来绕过去。 anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切；something某事物，用于肯定句；nothing没什么。根据“When my stick bumps into...”可知是手杖碰到什么东西，且是肯定句。故选C。 9．句意：我喜欢花的气味。 sound声音；smell气味；taste味道；colours颜色。根据“He cannot see. He is blind.”可知他看不见，只能闻花的气味。故选B。 10．句意：您是我们学习的榜样。 take带走；give给；get得到；follow追随。根据“You are a good example (榜样) for us to...”可知是追随榜样。故选D。 9、 阅读理解 A La TomatinaCountry: Spain Time: the last Wednesday of August Fun facts: It is famous as the world’s biggest food fight festival. People throw (扔) tomatoes at each other for one hour. Buso Festivities at MohácsCountry: Hungary Time: late February Fun facts: People wear wooden masks (面具) and woolen cloaks (斗篷). Children have dress-up (装扮) shows and artists show how to make wooden masks. Boryeong Mud FestivalCountry: South Korea Time: July Fun facts: People can enjoy many events. They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths (泥浆浴) and running in the mud. 1．When do people celebrate La Tomatina every year? A．In late February. B．In late August. C．In early August. D．In early July. 2．What is special about Boryeong Mud Festival? A．People throw tomatoes at each other. B．People wear special masks and cloaks. C．People take part in different kinds of mud games. D．People join in the world’s biggest food fight festival. 3．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be from? A．Food. B．Health. C．Sports. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同国家的特色节日。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“La Tomatina”的“Time: the last Wednesday of August”可知，番茄大战在每年八月的最后一个周三举行，属于八月下旬。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Boryeong Mud Festival”的“Fun facts: They can also take part in mud games, like taking mud baths and running in the mud.”可知，保宁泥浆节的特别之处是人们可以参加各种泥浆游戏。故选C。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不同国家的特色节日，这类内容属于文化范畴，因此最可能来自报纸的“Culture”板块。故选D。 B Spring Rainby Sara TeasdaleThe rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Windby James ReevesSoft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ________, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 4．Which picture best describes the first poem? A． B． C． D． 5．Which word can be used in the blank (空白处)? A．tree B．hair C．day D．chair 6．What main idea do the two poems show? A．The love for nature. B．The fear of bad weather. C．The care for wildlife. D．The changes of seasons. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，分别描绘春雨的温柔细腻与风的活泼俏皮，表达了对自然的热爱与赞美。 4．细节理解题。根据“The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops.”可知，第一首诗描写了春雨轻柔落下、敲打窗户的景象，图C是雨点落在窗户上的画面，与诗句内容相符，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my...”可知，风会掀起帽子并拨动头发，结合备选词可知，此处指“头发”，hair符合语境，故选B。 6．主旨大意题。根据两首诗的内容可知，《Spring Rain》描绘了春雨滋养万物的温柔，《The Wind》展现了风的活泼有趣，都表达了对自然的喜爱之情，故选A。 C One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the highest and the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Mini dictionary: popular  adj.受欢迎的      freezing  adj.寒冷的       challenge  vt.挑战       succeed  vi.成功       risk  vt.冒险       spirit  n.精神 7．Why is Qomolangma the most dangerous mountain to climb? A．Because it is the coldest place on Earth. B．Because it has the most beautiful views. C．Because of the thick clouds and heavy snow. D．Because no one has ever reached the top of it. 8．What is the main reason for climbers of Qomolangma to risk their lives? A．To challenge themselves. B．To find rare animals. C．To take beautiful photos. D．To escape from their daily life. 9．What can we learn from the spirit of the climbers? A．Humans is always stronger than nature. B．Humans should not do dangerous sports. C．Only strong people can climb mountains. D．Never give up trying to achieve your dreams. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文介绍了喜马拉雅登山运动，列举了人类征服巅峰的里程碑事件，最后探讨了登山者攀登山峰的原因。 7．细节理解题。根据“Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰攀登危险是因为有厚云和大雪。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据“One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves when they meet difficulties. ”可知，主要原因之一是人们想挑战自我。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.”可知，我们可以从登山者身上学到永不放弃追求梦想的精神。故选D。 D Jianzi is a traditional Chinese sport with 2,000 years of history. Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers. The rule is simple: keep it in the air using only feet, legs, or head—no hands! It needs quick moves and good balance. Long ago, people played jianzi for exercise. They believed kicking it high showed big dreams, and the feathers meant kindness. Today, it’s not just a fun game—there are even matches! Singles (单打): One player kicks as many times as possible in one minute. Doubles: Two players compete until the shuttlecock drops. Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks. Playing jianzi is great exercise. It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better. In 2009, it became a recognized sport worldwide. Maybe someday it’ll be in the Olympics! Jianzi is a part of Chinese culture. Let’s keep playing it and share its fun with the world! 10．What do we need to make a jianzi? A．Paper, cloth, and leaves. B．Wood, a coin, and ropes. C．Cloth, a coin, and feathers. D．Paper, glass, and feathers. 11．Which picture shows the team match of jianzi? A． B． C． D． 12．According to the passage, what can playing jianzi help with? A．It makes kids grow fast. B．It helps hearts work better. C．It helps players study well. D．It makes people happy. 13．Who may be interested in the passage? A．Badminton sellers. B．Science teachers. C．Newspaper writers. D．Sports lovers. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 13．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了毽子这一中国传统运动的历史、玩法以及其对身体的益处。 10．细节理解题。根据“Players kick a shuttlecock (jianzi) made of cloth, a coin, and chicken or duck feathers”可知制作毽子需要布、硬币和羽毛。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“Teams: Groups stand in a circle and count their total kicks”可知团队比赛是围成一个圈并计算总踢数，图片B符合。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“It makes your body stronger, lets you move easily, and helps your heart work better”可知踢毽子可以帮助心脏更好地工作。故选B。 13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了毽子的历史、玩法和益处，适合对运动感兴趣的读者。故选D。 十、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Outdoor activities are popular among teenagers, but safety always comes first. Here are some important safety tips for outdoor hiking. First, you should prepare well before the trip. Check the weather forecast and wear suitable clothes and shoes. It’s better to wear comfortable sports shoes and carry a raincoat. You should also take enough water, food and some necessary medicine, such as medicine for colds and stomachaches. Second, never go hiking alone. Always go with your friends or family members. If you get lost, don’t panic (恐慌) . Stay in one place and call for help with your phone. If your phone has no signal, you can use a whistle (口哨) to make noise. Third, follow the marked paths. Don’t walk into the deep forest alone. There may be dangerous animals or plants there. Also, don’t climb steep rocks. It’s easy to fall and get hurt. Finally, take care of the environment. Don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. Bring back your waste and throw it into the bin. This way, we can keep the countryside clean and beautiful for everyone. Last month, a group of students from No.3 Middle School went hiking. They followed all the safety tips and had a safe and enjoyable trip. They said, “Safety is the most important thing for outdoor activities. We will always remember these tips.” 1．What should you check before a hiking trip? 2．Why shouldn’t you go hiking alone? 3．What can you do if your phone has no signal when you get lost? 4．What shouldn’t you do when hiking? 5．What did the students from No.3 Middle School think of the safety tips? 【答案】1．The weather forecast. 2．Because you may get lost. 3．Use a whistle to make noise. 4．Walk into deep forest or climb steep rocks. 5．Safety is the most important. 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍户外徒步的几项核心安全贴士，并以第三中学学生的徒步经历为例，说明遵循安全贴士能让徒步之旅安全又愉快。 1．根据“Check the weather forecast and wear suitable clothes and shoes.”可知，徒步前应检查天气预报。故填The weather forecast. 2．根据“never go hiking alone...If you get lost, don’t panic.”可知，独自徒步易发生迷路的安全问题。故填Because you may get lost. 3．根据 “If your phone has no signal, you can use a whistle to make noise.”可知，可以用口哨制造声响。故填Use a whistle to make noise. 4．根据“Don’t walk into the deep forest alone...Also, don’t climb steep rocks.”可知，不应独自走进深林或攀爬陡峭的岩石。故填Walk into deep forest or climb steep rocks. 5．根据“Safety is the most important thing for outdoor activities.”可知，他们认为安全是最重要的。故填Safety is the most important. 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