Unit 7 Pronunciation and Integration同步练 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层覆盖语音、词汇、语法及语篇应用，梯度从基础辨识到综合语用，适配新授课知识巩固与语言能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音（ed发音）、词汇拼写|语音题单音节辨识+单词拼写，强化语言能力基础| |进阶层|语法（时态/介词）、句型转换|单项选择情境化设题+完成句子，衔接基础与语用| |综合层|语篇理解、综合表达|完形填空（健康主题）+任务型阅读（饮食建议），培养思维品质与跨文化意识|

Unit 7 Pronunciation and integration 同步练 一、语音题 选出词尾ed与其他三项不同的单词。 1．A．helped B．played C．talked D．washed 2．A．wanted B．visited C．shouted D．lived 3．A．called B．answered C．cleaned D．watched 4．A．needed B．carried C．worried D．studied 5．A．finished B．stopped C．opened D．laughed 根据读音规则，写出下列单词划线部分的音标 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 6．enjoyed 7．traveled 8．needed 9．carried 10．opened 11．closed 12．talked 13．finished 14．lived 15．liked 16．chatted 17．smiled 二、单项选择 18．Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A．raised B．danced     C．helped     D．talked 19．下列单词中，划线字母读音与其他三项不同的是 ________。 A．started B．posted C．needed D．climbed 20．________ do you know in the meeting room? A．Who the other B．Who others C．Who else D．Else who 21．I don’t think Simon is able to put up the tent alone, because he has ______ experience. A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 22．— Honey, why are you crying here? —I ________ my way. And I can’t find my mother. A．showed B．found C．lost D．loses 23．People ________ in small houses in the past. A．live B．lives C．lived D．living 24．David sits ________ Lucy. He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the screen (屏幕). A．behind B．near C．in front of D．across from 25．—Can I use your ________, Tony? I want to take some photos. —Yes. Here you are. A．ruler B．eraser C．camera D．postcard 三、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mrs Wang is a 103-year-old lady. She lives in Nanjing now. People often ask her how she can keep 26 in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live over 100 if he eats healthy food and 27 some exercise every day. In her opinion, 28 is very important. She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8:00 a.m. Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质). So she doesn’t often feel 29 in the morning. Then, she seldom has 30 for lunch and dinner; instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice. And 31 meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily. Exercise is another 32 thing. Mrs Wang either plays tai chi (太极) or does square (广场) dance with her friends for half an hour every day. Her children always 33 about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home. But she says no to them. Because doing exercise not only 34 a good body to her, but also makes her 35 . 26．A．clean B．quiet C．lucky D．healthy 27．A．makes B．does C．follows D．learns 28．A．dinner B．lunch C．supper D．breakfast 29．A．interesting B．relaxed C．tired D．funny 30．A．milk B．meat C．cake D．fruit 31．A．with B．after C．in D．at 32．A．bad B．real C．different D．important 33．A．worry B．talk C．think D．know 34．A．buys B．brings C．helps D．asks 35．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．cool 四、阅读理解 There are four students in different places in the world. What are they doing? Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brasilia (巴西利亚) is playing football with his friends in the park. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 12 o’clock at noon in New York now. Logan is having his lunch at home. His mother always makes salad for him. Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. 36．What is Peter doing now? A．He is having lunch. B．He is watching TV. C．He is shopping with his mother. D．He is playing football. 37．What time is it in New York? A．It’s 12 o’clock at noon. B．It’s 5 p.m. C．It’s 6 p.m. D．It’s 2 p.m. 38．Which of the following is true? A．Bruno is playing basketball with his friends. B．Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. C．It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brasilia. D．Karima is having lunch with his family. 五、单词拼写 39．T________ is important. For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 40．She was so p________ of her little brother for finishing his first marathon. 41．He fell down while skating, but l________, he didn’t hurt himself badly. 42．The train is expected to a________ at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. 43．The artist paid great attention to ________ (细节) in his painting, making every leaf look vivid. 44．We feel ________ (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 45．Our English teacher always explains grammar ________ (清晰地) to us. 46．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 六、完成句子 47．My sister went shopping last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your sister ________ last Saturday? 48．He did his homework yesterday. (改为否定句) He _______ _______his homework yesterday. 49．作为一名学生，你需要专注于你的学习。 As a student, you need to ______________ your study. 50．暑假给了我一个和我的祖父母一起在乡下生活的机会。 The summer holiday gives me ______________ with my grandparents. 51．我们展开我们的睡袋，在帐篷里睡了个好觉。 We ______________ and had a good sleep ______________. 七、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! 52 . Who is that? B: Hi, Gina! This is Jenny speaking. A: I’m calling to say “Happy birthday!” to you. B: 53 ! Where are you? A: I’m in Hong Kong now. 54 ? B: Yes, I’m at home. My family are having a birthday party for me. A’: Sounds nice. 55 ? B: It is cold and rainy today. How about the weather in Hong Kong? A: It’s hot and wet here. B: 56 ? A: Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now. B: Well, enjoy your day! A: You too. Bye! 八、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 enough     find     it     remember     care     good     sure     after     strong     spend Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you 57 in the sun? As we all know, 58 sunlight is good for our health. It gives us 59 bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists 60 out that it can even make you smarter. Some scientists did tests on mice. 61 giving them lots of sunlight, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. 62 name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). It can improve (改善) some of our abilities, such as learning and 63 things. You can enjoy sunlight every day, but you should be 64 in summer. Remember to keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is 65 to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why don’t you go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your friends? If you do it every day, I am 66 you can be smarter soon. 九、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Healthy eating is important in our daily life. A healthy eating habit can help people keep in good health and lower the risk (风险) of getting some diseases (疾病), such as heart problems. Here are some good suggestions. Become a more colourful eater—fruits and vegetables that are bright and colourful are especially (尤其) good for you. Dark green, blue, purple, and red fruits and vegetables are good choices. Colourful foods taste great and will give you lots of energy. Eat your biggest meal early in the day. Eating a good, healthy breakfast, including fresh fruit and protein (蛋白质) starts your day off right. Because your body needs energy early in the day. Be smart with snacks. There’s no need to give up snacks—just choose healthy ones, such as raw (未加工的) vegetables, a piece of fruit, yogurt and so on. Act now and change (改变) your lifestyle. 67．Why is healthy eating important? 68．What vegetables can you eat to become a colourful eater? (Give two kinds of vegetables.) 69．When should you eat your biggest meal? 70．What kind (种) of snacks should you choose? 71．Do you have a healthy eating habit? Why? If not, how will you improve (改善) that? 参考答案 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．C 【详解】1．played中ed发音为/d/，其余单词词尾ed发音为/t/。 2．lived中ed发音为/d/，其余单词词尾ed发音为/ɪd/。 3．watched中ed发音为/t/，其余单词词尾ed发音为/d/。 4．needed中ed发音为/id/，其余单词词尾ed发音为/d/。 5．opened中ed发音为/d/，其余单词词尾ed发音为/t/。 6．/d/ 7．/d/ 8．/ɪd/ 9．/d/ 10．/d/ 11．/d/ 12．/t/ 13．/t/ 14．/d/ 15．/t/ 16．/ɪd/ 17．/d/ 【解析】6．enjoy以元音/ɔɪ/结尾，元音后-ed读/d/。 7．travel以浊辅音/l/结尾，浊辅音后-ed读/d/。 8．need以/d/结尾，/t/、/d/后-ed读/ɪd/。 9．carry以元音/i/结尾，元音后-ed读/d/。 10．open以浊辅音/n/结尾，浊辅音后-ed读/d/。 11．close以浊辅音/z/结尾，浊辅音后-ed读/d/。 12．talk以清辅音/k/结尾，清辅音后-ed读/t/。 13．finish以清辅音/ʃ/结尾，清辅音后-ed读/t/。 14．live以浊辅音/v/结尾，浊辅音后-ed读/d/。 15．like以清辅音/k/结尾，清辅音后-ed读/t/。 16．chat以/t/结尾，/t/、/d/后-ed读/ɪd/。 17．smile以浊辅音/l/结尾，浊辅音后-ed读/d/。 18．A 【详解】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音不同？ 考查单词的读音。raised[reɪzd]，划线部分发/d/的音，升起；danced[dɑːnst]，划线部分发/t/的音，跳舞；helped[helpt]，划线部分发/t/的音，帮助；talked[tɔːkt]，划线部分发/t/的音，谈话，所以A项划线部分和其他项划线部分发音不同，故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线字母组合读音不同的是“climbed”。 考查语音知识。started/ˈstɑːtɪd/；posted/ˈpəʊstɪd/；needed/ˈniːdɪd/；climbed/klaɪmd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、C中划线部分发音为/ɪd/，选项D中划线部分发音为/d/，发音与其余三项不同。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：你在会议室还认识谁？ else“别的”，常置于疑问代词who, what 等之后。A、B 结构不符合习惯，D 语序错误，else应后置，应填Who else。 21．D 【详解】句意：我认为西蒙不能独自搭起帐篷，因为他几乎没有经验。 a few一些（修饰可数名词）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few很少（修饰可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。experience在此处意为“经验”，是不可数名词，根据前半句“不能独自搭帐篷”可知经验不足，表否定含义，应填little。 22．C 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你为什么在这里哭？—— 我迷路了。我找不到妈妈了。 考查动词辨析。show 显示；find 找到；lose 迷失，lost为lose的过去式和过去分词，loses为lose的第三人称单数。根据“why are you crying here?”和“I can’t find my mother.”可知，此处是说“迷路了”，即“lose one’s way”。根据句意可知，应用一般过去时lost。故选 C。 23．C 【详解】句意：过去人们住在小房子里。 live居住，动词原形；lives第三人称单数；lived过去式或过去分词；living现在分词或者动名词。句中时间状语“in the past”提示，句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式lived。 24．C 【详解】句意：戴维坐在露西的前面。他很高，所以露西看不到屏幕。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面；near在……附近，靠近；in front of在……前面；across from在……对面。根据“...He is very tall, so Lucy can’t see the screen (屏幕).”可知，戴维坐在露西的前面。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：——我可以用一下你的相机吗，托尼? 我想拍一些照片。——可以。给你。 考查名词辨析。ruler尺子；eraser橡皮擦；camera相机；postcard明信片。根据“I want to take some photos.”可知，拍照需要用相机。故选C。 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文讲述的是一位长寿老人的长寿秘诀——保持健康的饮食，并坚持做锻炼。 【详解】26．句意：人们经常问她如何在她的生活中保持健康。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；lucky幸运的；healthy健康的。根据“if he eats healthy food and ... some exercise every day.”可知，她吃健康食物还做锻炼，所以是保持健康。故选D。 27．句意：王太太说，每个人都可以活到100岁，如果他吃健康的食物，每天做一些运动。 makes制作；does做；follows跟随；learns学习。根据“if he eats healthy food and ... some exercise every day.”可知，do exercise“做锻炼”，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此用does。故选B。 28．句意：在她看来，早餐是非常重要的。 dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“She always has a glass of milk and two eggs at about 8 a.m.”可知，早上八点吃早餐。故选D。 29．句意：所以她早上不经常感到累。 interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的；tired劳累的；funny滑稽的。根据“Because these two things give her enough energy and protein (蛋白质).”可知，这两样食物给她提供了足够的能量和蛋白质，所以早上不会累。故选C。 30．句意：然后，她午餐和晚餐很少吃肉；相反，她喜欢吃更多的蔬菜和米饭。 milk牛奶；meat肉；cake蛋糕；fruit水果。根据“instead, she likes having more vegetables and rice.”可知，instead表转折，多吃蔬菜对应的是少吃肉。故选B。 31．句意：饭后，她通常吃一个苹果或香蕉。 with和；after在……之后；in在……里面；at在。根据“And ... meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. She thinks vegetables and fruit can help clean the dirt from her body more easily.”可知，是饭后吃水果。故选B。 32．句意：锻炼是另一件重要的事情。 bad坏的；real真的；different不同的；important重要的。根据“Exercise is another … thing.”结合语境可知，锻炼是重要的。故选D。 33．句意：她的孩子们总是担心她的健康和安全，所以他们让她待在家里。 worry担心；talk谈论；think认为；know知道。根据“Her children always ... about her health and safety, so they ask her to stay home.”可知，孩子们是担心她的健康和安全，让她待在家里。故选A。 34．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 buys买；brings带来；helps帮助；asks问。根据“Because doing exercise not only ... a good body to her”可知，做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体。故选B。 35．句意：因为做运动不仅给她带来了一个好的身体，也让她快乐。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；worried担心的；cool酷的。根据“but also makes her ...”可知，做运动应该是让她快乐。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．C 【导语】本文讲述了身处世界不同地方的四位学生在同一时刻各自进行的活动。 36．细节理解题。根据“Peter is in London...He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，Peter在看电视。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s 12 o’clock at noon in New York now.”可知，纽约现在是中午12点。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Bruno in Brasilia...It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”可知，巴西利亚现在是下午2点，选项C符合原文。故选C。 39．(T)eamwork 【详解】句意：团队合作很重要。例如，在足球比赛中，我们需要传球，团队合作才能得分。根据“For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示团队合作很重要，teamwork“团队合作”，名词作主语。故填(T)eamwork。 40．(p)roud 【详解】句意：她为弟弟完成了他的第一次马拉松而感到非常骄傲。结合句意与首字母“p”，此空填proud表示“自豪的”，“be proud of ...”是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，故填(p)roud。 41．(l)uckily 【详解】句意：他滑冰时摔倒了，但幸运的是，他伤得不重。空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子；根据“He fell down while skating, but ... he didn’t hurt himself badly.”可知，他伤得不重，这很幸运，luckily符合语境。故填(l)uckily。 42．(a)rrive 【详解】句意：火车预计将在五分钟内到达车站。请准备好您的车票。根据“Please have your tickets ready.”以及首字母提示可知，应填动词arrive“到达”的原形，和前面的“to”一起构成动词不定式，表示火车预计将在五分钟内到达车站。故填(a)rrive。 43．details 【详解】句意：这位艺术家在他的画作中非常注重细节，使每一片叶子都栩栩如生。“细节”对应的英文名词是“detail”，为可数名词。此处表示泛指的多个细节，应用复数形式“details”，在句中作介词“to”的宾语。故填details。 44．relaxed 【详解】句意：我们在大自然中感到很放松，所以你最好和我们一起去露营。根据中文提示，relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 45．clearly 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是把语法讲得很清楚。clearly“清晰地”，副词修饰动词“explains”。故填clearly。 46．thirsty 【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 47． What did do 【详解】句意：我的姐姐上个星期六去购物。根据“went”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，对划线部分“went shopping”提问时，需特殊疑问词What“什么”，其后跟助动词did，谓语动词需用动词原形do。故填What；did；do。 48． didn't do 【详解】句意：他昨天做了家庭作业。原句用的是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，所以变成否定句时，要加助动词did，与not可以缩写成didn‘t，原来的动词要变成原形，故填didn't do。 49．focus on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“专注于”的英文表达。focus on意为“专注于”；根据“need to”可知，考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填focus on。 50．a chance to live in the countryside 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“一个在乡下生活的机会”的短语。a chance一个机会，to live in the countryside在乡下生活，动词不定式作后置定语。故填a chance to live in the countryside。 51． rolled out our sleeping bags in the tent 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“展开我们的睡袋”和“在帐篷里”的英文表达。roll out our sleeping bags意为“展开我们的睡袋”；根据“and had”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以填动词过去式rolled；in the tent“在帐篷里”。故填rolled out our sleeping bags；in the tent。 52．This is Gina speaking 53．Thank you 54．Are you at home 55．How’s the weather today/What’s the weather like today 56．What are you doing now 【导语】本文主要是A打电话给B送上生日祝福的对话，两人随后交流了所在地点、是否在家、天气情况以及正在进行的活动等内容。 52．根据“This is Jenny speaking.”可知，这是电话用语，A应表明自己是谁，电话中自我介绍常用This is...speaking结构。故填This is Gina speaking。 53．根据“I’m calling to say ‘Happy birthday!’ to you.”可知，A收到生日祝福，B应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 54．根据“Yes, I’m at home.”可知，A在询问B是否在家。故填Are you at home。 55．根据“It is cold and rainy today.”可知，A在询问天气情况。故填How’s the weather today/What’s the weather like today。 56．根据“Oh, I’m shopping with my parents now.”可知，B在询问A现在正在做什么，用现在进行时的特殊疑问句。故填What are you doing now。 57．spend 58．enough 59．strong 60．find 61．After 62．Its 63．remembering 64．careful 65．best/better 66．sure 【导语】本文主要探讨了阳光对健康的益处，尤其是阳光能让人更聪明这一发现，建议人们合理享受阳光。 57．句意：你在阳光下花费多长时间？根据“How much time do you...in the sun?”可知此处指花费时间，用动词spend，助动词do后接动词原形。故填spend。 58．句意：众所周知，充足的阳光对我们的健康有好处。根据“sunlight is good for our health”可知，这里说的是足够的阳光对健康有益，enough表示“足够的”，修饰名词sunlight。故填enough。 59．句意：它赋予我们强健的骨骼和良好的视力。根据“bones”以及常识可知，阳光能让骨骼强壮，strong意为“强壮的”，修饰名词bones。故填strong。 60．句意：现在科学家发现它甚至能让你更聪明。根据“Now scientists...out that it can even make you smarter.”可知，此处考查“find out”短语，意为“发现，查明”，此处陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是scientists，动词用原形。故填find。 61．句意：在给它们大量阳光照射后，老鼠体内会产生一种特殊的物质。根据“giving them lots of sunlight, the mice produce a special thing in their bodies”可知，老鼠产生特殊物质是在接受阳光照射之后，after表示“在……之后”，句首首字母大写。故填After。 62．句意：它的名字叫谷氨酸。根据“...name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸).”可知，这里修饰名词 name，表示所属关系，指“谷氨酸的名字”，用形容词性物主代词 its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 63．句意：它可以提高我们的一些能力，比如学习和记忆事物。根据“such as learning and...things”可知，这里列举能力，and连接两个并列的成分，前面learning，所以此处也用动名词形式，remember的动名词是remembering，表示“记忆”。故填remembering。 64．句意：你可以每天享受阳光，但夏天你应该小心。根据“Remember to keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin.”可知，夏天阳光强烈，要小心，be careful表示“小心，谨慎”。故填careful。 65．句意：最好/更适合在早晨或日落前享受阳光。根据“It is...to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.”可知，这里是说在早晨或日落前享受阳光是最好/更好的选择，“it is best/better to do sth.”表示“做某事是最好/更好的”。故填best/better。 66．句意：如果你每天都这样做，我相信你很快就会变得更聪明。根据“If you do it every day, I am...you can be smarter soon.”可知，这里表示“我确定”，be sure表示“确定，确信”。故填sure。 67．Because it can help people keep in good health and lower the risk of getting some diseases. 68．Tomatoes and carrots. 69．Early in the day./In the morning. 70．Healthy snacks./We should choose healthy snacks. 71．Yes, I do. I always have eggs and milk for breakfast./No, I don’t. I will eat more fruit and vegetables in the future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何培养健康的饮食习惯。 【详解】67．根据第一段“A healthy eating habit can help people keep in good health and lower the risk of getting some diseases”可知，健康饮食可以帮助人们保持健康并降低患病风险。故填Because it can help people keep in good health and lower the risk of getting some diseases. 68．答案不唯一。根据第二段“Dark green, blue, purple, and red fruits and vegetables are good choices”可知，深绿色、蓝色、紫色和红色的蔬果都是好选择。故填Tomatoes and carrots. 69．根据第三段“Eat your biggest meal early in the day”可知，应该在一天中较早的时候吃最丰盛的一餐。故填Early in the day./In the morning. 70．根据第四段“just choose healthy ones, such as raw vegetables, a piece of fruit, yogurt”可知，应该选择健康的零食。故填Healthy snacks./We should choose healthy snacks. 71．开放问答题。根据个人实际情况回答是否具有健康饮食习惯及改进措施。故填Yes, I do. I always have eggs and milk for breakfast./No, I don’t. I will eat more fruit and vegetables in the future. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $