Unit 7 课时3 Grammar（分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 7 Outdoor fun! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 1．在一开始 ___________________ 2．穿着我的溜冰鞋站立 ___________________ 3．一次草地野餐 ___________________ 4．清静 ___________________ 5．在一顶帐篷里 ___________________ 6．大自然的声音 ___________________ 二、单项选择 1．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 2．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A．pay B．pays C．paid D．will pay 3．In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 4．I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 5．—Is Sandy coming over to the BBQ this evening? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 6．—________ great thing it was to volunteer for Half Marathon in Yangzhou. —I can’t agree more. It helps us learn and grow as well. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 7．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A．talk about B．deal with C．care for D．cheer up 8．—Would you like to join the hiking trip in the mountains this weekend? —________, but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Of course not D．Up to you 三、单词拼写 1．She ________ (练习) every day to become the best dancer she can be. 2．After arriving at the ________ (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 3．We feel ________ (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 4．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 5．Nature can open our m________ (头脑) and in it we can learn more than in books. 6．Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the ________ (机会) to study hard and improve themselves. 7．You have the wrong answer again. Can’t you see the question________ (清楚地) on the blackboard? 8．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 四、完成句子 1．孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children can’t ________ in the countryside. 2．在野营地，我们的数学老师给我们讲了一些关于他童年的故事。 ________, our maths teacher told us some stories ________. 3．看！太阳正从东方缓慢地升起。 Look! The sun is rising ________ in the east. 4．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ you at home yesterday? No, I ________. 5．They went to the zoo last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ last Sunday? 6．She did some shopping last week. (改为否定句) She ________ do ________ shopping last week. 五、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 at first, little by little, be afraid of, for the first time, because of 1．She seldom goes out at night because she the dark. 2．The training (训练) was very difficult for him , but he got better later. 3．Some people don’t like the fruit simply (仅仅) its smell. 4．Nobody can be successful overnight, but by keeping on working hard, we can make progress . 5．As a foreigner, he came to China in 2013. It was a totally unknown (未知的) country for him at that time. 六、补全对话 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全对话。 A: Welcome back to school, Daniel. How 1 (be) your summer holiday? B: It was great. I 2 (fly) to Greece with my family. A: Oh, really? How is Greece? B: It is a very beautiful country. Everything 3 (be) beautiful. A: So what 4 (do) you do in Greece? B: Most of the time I just 5 (play) at the beaches. Sometimes I 6 (shop) with my mum in the evening. And we 7 (enjoy) some nice food too. A: 8 (sound) interesting. Where did you stay when you 9 (be) there? B: We lived with a local family. They were very friendly. They 10 (invite) us to their home party. We danced and sang with them. A: Cool! It was really a nice holiday. 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop. About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick). At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters. When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz. 八、完形填空 The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away. Overnight, Mother and her three children—Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis, must leave their 1 home in London. They move to a small 2 deep in the countryside. Their new cottage, beside a busy railway line, seems like the end of the world at first, but it soon becomes the 3 of lots of adventures. As the children get to 4 more about their surroundings (周围), they get happiness in simple things. Every morning, they run to a 5 and climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains. “ 6 do those trains down there go? Can they take Father home?” they wonder. One day, they notice a(n) 7 old man travelling on the same train. He seems to have nothing special but kind. Looking at him, the children show their 8 by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers. What they do 9 into a beautiful friendship later. However, life on the railway isn’t always great. Something 10 happens when a heavy rain makes a landslide (滑坡) to cover the tracks (轨道). They try to move the rocks and wood, but fail. Then Phyllis quickly takes off her 11 skirt and they make several flags to tell the coming train there is great danger. By keeping waving the red flags, they try to 12 the train just in time and finally make it. 13 these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope. It teaches us a 14 about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others. Above all, it becomes the light that might one day guide them back to their long-lost 15 . Certainly, he is also missing his children. —Adapted from the Railway Children 1．A．busy B．comfortable C．dangerous D．noisy 2．A．flat B．farmhouse C．cottage D．town house 3．A．magic B．end C．model D．center 4．A．fight B．learn C．give D．mean 5．A．station B．forest C．hill D．bridge 6．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 7．A．angry B．special C．interesting D．ordinary 8．A．value B．power C．respect D．spirit 9．A．falls B．runs C．changes D．breaks 10．A．happy B．bad C．strange D．funny 11．A．black B．blue C．red D．white 12．A．catch B．stop C．follow D．meet 13．A．Through B．By C．Behind D．Before 14．A．way B．plan C．wish D．lesson 15．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．father 9、 阅读理解 A 1．What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks.     b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen.          d. A photo of the tourists. A．bc B．bd C．ad D．ac 2．When is the best time to take the tour? A．On a night filled with stars. B．On the morning of a sunny day. C．While fishing with friends. D．At the end of a sunny day. 3．If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _________. A．book the tour only online B．pay for the tour with 50% off C．finish the sunset tour before 5: 30 p. m. D．reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. B The Blind People and the Elephant Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited. The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.” The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.” The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.” Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.” —Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story 4．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead? A．They smelled a strong smell. B．It was their own elephant. C．They knew elephants well. D．They heard what a woman said. 5．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾 6．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like?” by using the sense of ______. A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight 7．What can we learn from the story? A．The elephant has six parts. B．A blind person is always wrong. C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing. D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body. C When it’s dark, we will turn on the lights. We have different kinds of incandescent light bulbs (白炽灯泡). ①_____ An incandescent light bulb passes electricity (电) through a thin metal wire (金属线) inside the bulb. When it goes through the wire, the energy will be changed into heat (热量). And the wire gets so hot that it glows (发光). Incandescent light bulbs should really be called “heat bulbs” because they give off nearly all their energy as heat. ②_____ For example, some simple ovens (烤箱) even use a light bulb to cook food. A single bulb can give off enough heat to bake cookies or even a small cake! However, the bad news is that the heat from incandescent light bulbs makes it hard to keep rooms and buildings cool. It’s reported that incandescent light bulbs only change about 5% of their energy into light, while the remaining 95% is wasted as heat. ③_____ Modern LED bulbs, on the other hand, are much cooler than incandescent light bulbs. They can change about 40% of the energy into light, which means they give off only 60% of their energy into heat. This makes LED bulbs a better choice for people who want to keep things bright and cool at the same time. 8．Which part can the sentence “Do you know how an incandescent light bulb works?” be put in? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 9．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A．the light bulb B．the wire C．the electricity D．the heat 10．In which way does the writer explain the “heat bulbs” in Paragraph 3? A．Listing the numbers (列数字). B．Giving examples (举例子). C．Making charts (做图表). D．Giving a definition (下定义). 11．Which chart of the following can best show how LED light bulbs work? A．B．C． D． D Do you often visit a neighbour? Do you often spend some time with each other and then be good friends? 12 13 If a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at about 3:00 p. m., you should arrive before 2:55. What should you bring to your neighbour? 14 That can be small gifts, like a box of chocolate or maybe some cakes you made by yourself. You can share them with your neighbour together. A small gift shows that you are happy to be in his or her house. How should you greet your neighbour’s parents? When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. 15 Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. That will show your respect. 16 It’s cool to visit a neighbour’s house. Pay attention to your manners, be polite, and you will be welcome again. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A．But how can you be a good visitor? B．You should tell them who you are C．Neighbours often give us a lot of help. D．It’s often nice to bring something to your neighbour. E．When should you get to your neighbour’s home? F．Another way to show respect is to call them sir or madam 十、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students’ answers. Shao Xinyan, 13 When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of (而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident (自信的). If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. He Liyan, 14 I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience (耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can’t always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives them more time to rest. 1．Who likes asking Al for help with the homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan? 2．What problem may some parents have according to the article? (one point) 3．How many disadvantages (缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has? 4．How can AI help He Liyan understand a math question better? 5．Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 【答案】1．at first 2．stand up on my skates 3．a picnic on the grass 4．peace and quiet 5．in a tent 6．the sound of nature 二、单项选择 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】C 3．【答案】B 4．【答案】A 5．【答案】D 6．【答案】C 7．【答案】B 8．【答案】B 三、单词拼写 1．【答案】practises/practices 2．【答案】campsite 3．【答案】relaxed 4．【答案】picnic 5．【答案】(m)ind 6．【答案】chance 7．【答案】clearly 8．【答案】thirsty 四、完成句子 1．【答案】wait to have a picnic 2．【答案】 At the campsite about his childhood 3．【答案】little by little 4．【答案】 Were wasn’t 5．【答案】 What did do 6．【答案】 didn’t any 五、选词填空 【答案】1．is afraid of 2．at first 3．because of 4．little by little 5．for the first time 六、补全对话 【答案】 1．was 2．flew 3．is 4．did 5．played 6．shopped 7．enjoyed 8．Sounds 9．were 10．invited 七、短文填空 【答案】 1．has 2．ago 3．families 4．her 5．quickly 6．helped 7．became 8．talking 9．a 10．what 八、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 9、 阅读理解 A 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B B 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C C 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D D 【答案】12．A 13．E 14．D 15．B 16．F 十、任务型阅读 【答案】1．He Liyan./ He. 2．They lose patience and shout/get angry easily. 3．Three/ 3. 4．It Breaks it into simple steps./ By breaking it into simple steps. 5．AI. Because it is always there. (言之有理即可) ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Outdoor fun! 课时3 Grammar分层作业 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 一、翻译 1．在一开始 ___________________ 2．穿着我的溜冰鞋站立 ___________________ 3．一次草地野餐 ___________________ 4．清静 ___________________ 5．在一顶帐篷里 ___________________ 6．大自然的声音 ___________________ 【答案】1．at first 2．stand up on my skates 3．a picnic on the grass 4．peace and quiet 5．in a tent 6．the sound of nature 【解析】1．在一开始：at first，副词短语。故填at first。 2．穿着我的溜冰鞋：on my skates，介词短语；站立：stand up，动词短语。故填stand up on my skates。 3．一次草地野餐：a picnic on the grass。故填a picnic on the grass。 4．清净：peace and quiet。故填peace and quiet。 5．在……里：in；一顶帐篷：a tent。故填in a tent。 6．大自然的声音：the sound of nature。故填the sound of nature。 二、单项选择 1．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 2．Last weekend, David ______ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A．pay B．pays C．paid D．will pay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 3．In my schooldays, I _________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time. A．do B．did C．am doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。 考查动词时态。根据“That was how I learned English at that time.”可知，此处是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，谓语用过去式did。故选B。 4．I don’t think ________ can deal with this problem. Some may think it hard. A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为不是每个人都能解决这个问题。有些人可能觉得它很难。 考查不定代词辨析。根据句意“Some may think it hard.”可知，此处表达“并非所有人都能解决”，需用部分否定，“not+everyone”表示部分否定。故选A。 5．—Is Sandy coming over to the BBQ this evening? —I’m not sure. She ________ not come. A．must B．can C．should D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Sandy今晚会来参加烧烤吗？——我不确定，她可能不来。 考查情态动词。must not禁止；can not不能；should not不应该；may not可能不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应该是可能不会来，用may not。故选D。 6．—________ great thing it was to volunteer for Half Marathon in Yangzhou. —I can’t agree more. It helps us learn and grow as well. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在扬州为半程马拉松做志愿者是多么棒的一件事啊。——完全同意。这也帮助我们学习和成长。 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句子是感叹句，题干中“great thing”为可数名词单数，需用“What a+形容词+名词”结构。故选C。 7．—Life is like a road. It isn’t always smooth. —I can’t agree more. So we should learn to ________ all kinds of problems. A．talk about B．deal with C．care for D．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——生活就像一条路。并不总是一帆风顺。——我非常同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。talk about谈论；deal with处理；care for喜欢；cheer up振作起来。根据“all kinds of problem”可知，要处理各种各样的问题。故选B。 8．—Would you like to join the hiking trip in the mountains this weekend? —________, but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa. A．I’m afraid not B．I’d love to C．Of course not D．Up to you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你愿意参加本周末的山区徒步旅行吗？——我很乐意去，但是我不得不去乡下看望我的爷爷。 考查交际用语。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I’d love to我很乐意；Of course not当然不；Up to you由你决定。根据答句中“but I have to go to the countryside to visit my grandpa.”可知，此处使用“I’d love to”表示“我很乐意”，用于表达自己内心是愿意接受邀请的，但因为某些客观原因不能去。故选B。 三、单词拼写 1．She ________ (练习) every day to become the best dancer she can be. 【答案】practises/practices 【详解】句意：为了成为最好的舞者，她每天都练习。根据中文提示，practise/practice“练习”符合题意，结合“every day”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填practises/practices。 2．After arriving at the ________ (野营地), we set up a tent, made a fire and then started getting our meal ready. 【答案】campsite 【详解】句意：到达营地后，我们搭起了帐篷，生了火，然后开始准备饭菜。根据中文提示，campsite“野营地”符合语境，为名词。故填campsite。 3．We feel ________ (放松的) in the natural world, so you’d better join us in the camping. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：我们在大自然中感到很放松，所以你最好和我们一起去露营。根据中文提示，relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故填relaxed。 4．It’s sunny today. Why not go out to have a ________ (野餐)? 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：今天是晴天。为什么不出去野餐呢？根据中文提示，picnic“野餐”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填picnic。 5．Nature can open our m________ (头脑) and in it we can learn more than in books. 【答案】(m)ind 【详解】句意：大自然可以开阔我们的思维，在大自然中我们能学到比书本上更多的东西。根据汉语和首字母“m”提示可知，此处考查open one’s mind“开阔某人的思维”，动词短语。故填(m)ind。 6．Everyone should cherish (珍惜) the ________ (机会) to study hard and improve themselves. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：每个人都应该珍惜努力学习和提高自己的机会。chance“机会”符合题意，结合“to study hard and improve themselves.”可知，此处指的努力学习和提高自己的机会，填单数。故填chance。 7．You have the wrong answer again. Can’t you see the question________ (清楚地) on the blackboard? 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：你又答错了。难道你不能清楚地看到黑板上的题目吗？根据“You have the wrong answer again. ”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“see”，表示“清楚地”看黑板上的题目，clearly“清楚地”，副词，符合语境。故填clearly。 8．George was ________ (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：乔治很渴，很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”，故填thirsty。 四、完成句子 1．孩子们迫不及待地要在乡下野餐。 The children can’t ________ in the countryside. 【答案】wait to have a picnic 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，have a picnic“野餐”。故填wait to have a picnic。 2．在野营地，我们的数学老师给我们讲了一些关于他童年的故事。 ________, our maths teacher told us some stories ________. 【答案】 At the campsite about his childhood 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，at the campsite“在野营地”，tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”，his childhood“他的童年”。故填At the campsite；about his childhood。 3．看！太阳正从东方缓慢地升起。 Look! The sun is rising ________ in the east. 【答案】little by little 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，little by little“渐渐地，缓慢地”，修饰动词rise。故填little by little。 4．I was at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) ________ you at home yesterday? No, I ________. 【答案】 Were wasn’t 【详解】句意：我昨天在家。原句含有be动词was，主语为I，改为一般疑问句时，第一人称要改为第二人称，be动词was改为were置于句首，首字母大写，否定回答主语是I，be动词用wasn’t。故填Were；wasn’t。 5．They went to the zoo last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they ________ last Sunday? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：他们上星期天去了动物园。划线部分为“went to the zoo”，这里是提问做了什么，用疑问词what来提问，主语是“they”，谓语动词是实义动词“went”，在特殊疑问句中需要借助助动词did，原句的“went to the zoo”用do指代。故填What；did；do。 6．She did some shopping last week. (改为否定句) She ________ do ________ shopping last week. 【答案】 didn’t any 【详解】句意：她上周去购物了。原句时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时，需借助助动词didn’t，同时句中的实义动词did变回原形do。some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，要把some改为any。故填didn’t；any。 五、选词填空 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 at first, little by little, be afraid of, for the first time, because of 1．She seldom goes out at night because she the dark. 2．The training (训练) was very difficult for him , but he got better later. 3．Some people don’t like the fruit simply (仅仅) its smell. 4．Nobody can be successful overnight, but by keeping on working hard, we can make progress . 5．As a foreigner, he came to China in 2013. It was a totally unknown (未知的) country for him at that time. 【答案】1．is afraid of 2．at first 3．because of 4．little by little 5．for the first time 【解析】1．句意：她很少晚上出去因为她怕黑。根据“She seldom goes out at night because she...the dark.”和备选词汇可知，晚上很少出去是因为害怕黑暗，be afraid of“害怕”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“she”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is afraid of。 2．句意：起初，训练对他来说非常困难，但后来他有所好转。根据空后的“later”可知，应填at first“起初”与之相对应。故填at first。 3．句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果只是因为它的味道。前后逻辑关系为因果关系，because of“由于，因为”符合语境。故填because of。 4．句意：没有人能够一夜成功，但是通过持续努力工作，我们可以逐渐地进步。根据“Nobody can be successful overnight, but by keeping on working hard, we can make progress...”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有人可以一夜成功，但是可以逐渐地进步，little by little“逐渐地”符合语境。故填little by little。 5．句意：作为一个外国人，他在2013年第一次来到中国。那时候对他来说，那是一个完全陌生的国家。根据空后“It was a totally unknown (未知的) country for him at that time.”可推知，他在2013年是初次来中国，for the first time“初次，第一次”符合语境。故填for the first time。 六、补全对话 用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全对话。 A: Welcome back to school, Daniel. How 1 (be) your summer holiday? B: It was great. I 2 (fly) to Greece with my family. A: Oh, really? How is Greece? B: It is a very beautiful country. Everything 3 (be) beautiful. A: So what 4 (do) you do in Greece? B: Most of the time I just 5 (play) at the beaches. Sometimes I 6 (shop) with my mum in the evening. And we 7 (enjoy) some nice food too. A: 8 (sound) interesting. Where did you stay when you 9 (be) there? B: We lived with a local family. They were very friendly. They 10 (invite) us to their home party. We danced and sang with them. A: Cool! It was really a nice holiday. 【答案】 1．was 2．flew 3．is 4．did 5．played 6．shopped 7．enjoyed 8．Sounds 9．were 10．invited 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是B介绍了自己的暑假活动。 1．句意：你暑假怎么样？根据“Welcome back to school...your summer holiday”可知，句子用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故填was。 2．句意：我和家人飞往希腊。根据“It was great.”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew，故填flew。 3．句意：所有事物都很漂亮。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时；everything是不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填is。 4．句意：所以你在希腊做了什么？根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，do的过去式是did，故填did。 5．句意：大多数时候，我只是在海滩上玩。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，play的过去式是played，故填played。 6．句意：有时我晚上和妈妈一起购物。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，shop的过去式是shopped，故填shopped。 7．句意：我们也品尝了一些美味的食物。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故填enjoyed。 8．句意：听起来很有趣。此句是对对方内容的评价，句子用一般现在时，此句省略了主语it，谓语动词用单数，sound的单数是sounds，故填Sounds。 9．句意：当你在那里的时候你住在哪里？根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，主语是you，be动词用were，故填were。 10．句意：他们邀请我们去了他们的家庭派对。根据上文可知是在询问暑假活动，句子是一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，故填invited。 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Children often ask for money from their parents. But in the US, some students work as babysitters (临时保姆) to get money. Noa Mintz, 1 (have) her babysitting shop. About three years 2 , Mintz, worked for some time as a babysitter. She found that there was no good way for 3 (family) to find babysitters. So she wanted to do something about it. Mintz started Nannies by Noa in 4 (she) summer vacation. It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other 5 (quick). At first, Mintz 6 (help) to write down the names of her friends and classmates who wanted to babysit (当保姆). Later, Nannies by Noa 7 (become) a big shop. It now has 25 full-time nannies (全职保姆) and 50 babysitters. When 8 (talk) about her work, she feels proud (自豪的). She knows it’s just 9 start. “It’s good to see that I give people jobs. It’s great to see 10 I can do.” said Mintz. 【答案】 1．has 2．ago 3．families 4．her 5．quickly 6．helped 7．became 8．talking 9．a 10．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩明茨创建保姆商店的历程以及其对人们就业的帮助。 1．句意：诺亚·明茨，有她的保姆店。根据“some students work as...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语Noa Mintz为第三人称单数，此处用动词三单。故填has。 2．句意：大约三年前，明茨做了一段时间的保姆。根据“About three years...”可知，此处指三年前，ago“以前”，符合语境。故填ago。 3．句意：她发现，对于家庭来说，找保姆是没有好办法的。family“家庭”，此处用复数表泛指。故填families。 4．句意：明茨在她的暑假创办了Nannies by Noa。根据空后“summer vacation”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，she为人称代词主格形式，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：它有助于雇主和保姆快速找到彼此。根据“It helps employers (雇主) and babysitters to find each other...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词find。quick“快速的”，其副词为quickly。故填quickly。 6．句意：起初，明茨帮忙写下想要照顾孩子的她的朋友和同学的名字。根据“who wanted to babysit”及结合前文内容可知，此处时态为一般过去时，help“帮助”的过去式为helped。故填helped。 7．句意：后来，Nannies by Noa成为了一家大商店。结合前文可知，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，become“变成”，其过去式为became。故填became。 8．句意：当谈到她的工作时，她感到自豪。根据“When...about her work, she feels proud (自豪的).”可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句主语一致，省略了从句主语，此空用动词现在分词形式，作状语。故填talking。 9．句意：她知道这只是一个开始。start“开始”，以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处为单数，所以空前需填一个不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：很高兴看到我能做什么。根据“It’s great to see...I can do.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故填what。 八、完形填空 The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away. Overnight, Mother and her three children—Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis, must leave their 1 home in London. They move to a small 2 deep in the countryside. Their new cottage, beside a busy railway line, seems like the end of the world at first, but it soon becomes the 3 of lots of adventures. As the children get to 4 more about their surroundings (周围), they get happiness in simple things. Every morning, they run to a 5 and climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains. “ 6 do those trains down there go? Can they take Father home?” they wonder. One day, they notice a(n) 7 old man travelling on the same train. He seems to have nothing special but kind. Looking at him, the children show their 8 by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers. What they do 9 into a beautiful friendship later. However, life on the railway isn’t always great. Something 10 happens when a heavy rain makes a landslide (滑坡) to cover the tracks (轨道). They try to move the rocks and wood, but fail. Then Phyllis quickly takes off her 11 skirt and they make several flags to tell the coming train there is great danger. By keeping waving the red flags, they try to 12 the train just in time and finally make it. 13 these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope. It teaches us a 14 about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others. Above all, it becomes the light that might one day guide them back to their long-lost 15 . Certainly, he is also missing his children. —Adapted from the Railway Children 1．A．busy B．comfortable C．dangerous D．noisy 2．A．flat B．farmhouse C．cottage D．town house 3．A．magic B．end C．model D．center 4．A．fight B．learn C．give D．mean 5．A．station B．forest C．hill D．bridge 6．A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 7．A．angry B．special C．interesting D．ordinary 8．A．value B．power C．respect D．spirit 9．A．falls B．runs C．changes D．breaks 10．A．happy B．bad C．strange D．funny 11．A．black B．blue C．red D．white 12．A．catch B．stop C．follow D．meet 13．A．Through B．By C．Behind D．Before 14．A．way B．plan C．wish D．lesson 15．A．mother B．brother C．sister D．father 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D 【导语】本文改编自《铁路边的孩子们》，讲述了一个家庭因父亲突然离开而被迫搬到乡下，孩子们在铁路边的冒险与成长故事，体现了亲情与希望。 1．句意：一夜之间，母亲和她的三个孩子——鲍比、彼得和菲利斯，不得不离开他们在伦敦舒适的家。 busy忙碌的；comfortable舒适的；dangerous危险的；noisy嘈杂的。根据“The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”和被迫搬家的背景，可知原先的家是“舒适的”。故选B。 2．句意：他们搬到了乡下深处的一间小屋。 flat公寓；farmhouse农舍；cottage小屋；town house城镇住宅。根据下文“Their new cottage”可知，他们搬到了乡下的一间小屋。故选C。 3．句意：起初，他们觉得这间紧挨着繁忙铁路线的小屋仿佛是世界的尽头，但很快这里就成了他们众多冒险的中心。 magic魔法；end结束；model模型；center中心。根据“but it soon becomes the…of lots of adventures.”可知，此处指小屋成为了孩子们冒险活动的中心。故选D。 4．句意：随着孩子们对周围环境了解得越来越多，他们从简单的事物中获得快乐。 fight打架；learn了解；give给；mean意思是。根据“As the children get to…more about their surroundings”可知，此处指孩子们了解新家周围的环境。learn about “了解”。故选B。 5．句意：每天早上，他们都会跑到一座小山丘上，爬到山顶向过往的火车挥手。 station车站；forest森林；hill小山；bridge桥。根据“climb up to the top”可知，孩子们爬到小山丘顶。故选C。 6．句意：下面那些火车要去哪儿？ Where在哪里；How如何；When何时；Why为什么。根据“…do those trains down there go?”可知，此处询问火车开往的方向，要开去哪里。故选A。 7．句意：有一天，他们注意到一位普通的老人也在同一趟火车上旅行。 angry生气的；special特别的；interesting有趣的；ordinary普通的。根据“He seems to have nothing special but kind.”可知，老人看起来没什么特别的，说明他是一个普通的老人。故选D。 8．句意：孩子们看着他，出于尊敬给他留下了手工制作的卡片和鲜花。 value价值；power力量；respect尊敬；spirit精神。根据“by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers”可知，孩子们给老人留下卡片和鲜花以示尊敬。故选C。 9．句意：他们所做的后来变成了一段美好的友谊。 falls落下；runs跑；changes改变；breaks打破。根据“What they do…into a beautiful friendship later.”可知，此处指孩子们所做的一切帮助发展成了美好的友谊。change into“变成”。故选C。 10．句意：一场大雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋了铁轨，坏的事情发生了。 happy开心的；bad坏的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。根据“when a heavy rain makes a landslide (滑坡) to cover the tracks (轨道).”可知，是大雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋了铁轨，这是糟糕的事情。故选B。 11．句意：这时菲利斯迅速脱下她的红裙子，他们用几块布做了几面旗子，用来告知即将驶来的火车有巨大危险。 black黑色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的；white白色的。根据“By keeping waving the red flags”可知，菲利斯用红色的裙子做成了红色的旗子。故选C。 12．句意：通过不停地挥舞着红旗，他们终于及时拦住了火车。 catch抓住；stop阻止；follow跟随；meet遇见。根据“By keeping waving the red flags, they try to…the train just in time and finally make it.”可知，出现了滑坡，孩子们需要“阻止”火车通行。故选B。 13．句意：通过这些经历，铁路成了希望的象征。 Through通过；By凭借；Behind在……后面；Before在……之前。根据“…these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope.”可知，此处指通过这些经历。故选A。 14．句意：它教会了我们关于友谊、善良以及帮助他人的道理。 way方式；plan计划；wish愿望；lesson教训。根据“It teaches us a…about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others.”可知，这些经历教会了孩子们关于友谊、善良等教训。故选D。 15．句意：最重要的是，它成了或许有朝一日能指引他们回到失散多年的父亲身边的那束光。 mother母亲；brother哥哥；sister妹妹；father父亲。根据“The family’s peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”及“Certainly, he is also missing his children.”可知，此处指孩子们被带走很长时间的父亲。故选D。 9、 阅读理解 A 1．What does the price include? a. A dinner with drinks.     b. A souvenir notebook. c. A souvenir pen.          d. A photo of the tourists. A．bc B．bd C．ad D．ac 2．When is the best time to take the tour? A．On a night filled with stars. B．On the morning of a sunny day. C．While fishing with friends. D．At the end of a sunny day. 3．If you take the tour with 6 of your friends, you can _________. A．book the tour only online B．pay for the tour with 50% off C．finish the sunset tour before 5: 30 p. m. D．reach the boarding place after 5: 30 p. m. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了太湖观光的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Price includes”中的“A dinner with your choice of drinks”；“A ‘5×7’ photo of you and your friends”以及“A souvenir (纪念品) bag from Taihu Lake tours”可知，价格包括：一顿晚餐和您选择的饮料；一张您和您的朋友的照片；一个北海岸旅游纪念品袋，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“A special 2-hour sunset tour around Taihu Lake!”可知，理想的时间是在一个阳光明媚的日子结束时，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“50% off for groups of 3 or more”可知，3人以上团体可享5折优惠，如果你和6个朋友一起旅游，可以打5折。故选B。 B The Blind People and the Elephant Long ago, six blind people walked together down a dirt road in Chang An. Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, “Watch out for the elephant up ahead.” The blind people had never met an elephant before. They were excited. The first blind person stopped in front of the elephant. The animal pushed her gently with its trunk. The woman touched it and called out, “An elephant is just like a hose.” The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk. He said, “No, it’s like a knife.” The third blind person stroked the elephant’s ear. She said, “I think an elephant is like a blanket.” The fourth blind person leaned against the elephant’s side. He said, “You’re all wrong. An elephant is like a wall.” The fifth blind person hugged the elephant’s leg. He yelled, “I’ve got it! An elephant is like a tree.” The sixth blind person felt the elephant’s tail. She said, “An elephant is just like a rope.” Just then another woman walked by. She said, “You’re all right. An elephant is all of these things.” —Adapted from a Chinese Traditional Story 4．How did the blind people know there was an elephant ahead? A．They smelled a strong smell. B．It was their own elephant. C．They knew elephants well. D．They heard what a woman said. 5．What does the underlined word “tusk” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．象鼻 B．象牙 C．象腿 D．象尾 6．The blind people answered the question “What’s an elephant like?” by using the sense of ______. A．hearing B．touch C．smell D．sight 7．What can we learn from the story? A．The elephant has six parts. B．A blind person is always wrong. C．Sometimes we don’t know all about a thing. D．Eyes are the most important parts of our body. 【答案】4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文讲述了《盲人摸象》的中国传统故事。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Suddenly, a strong smell hit their noses. Then a woman said, ‘Watch out for the elephant up ahead.’”可知，盲人闻到强烈的气味，然后听到一位女士提到大象。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The second blind person tapped his finger against the point of its tusk”及“No, it’s like a knife”可知大象的“tusk”是尖锐的，像一把刀，对应大象的象牙。故选B。 6．推理判断题。文中每位盲人通过触摸大象的不同部位（如鼻子、象牙、耳朵等）描述大象，因此使用的是触觉。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。故事寓意在于盲人各自接触到大象的一部分，却误以为那是整体，说明人们对事物的认知可能片面。故选C。 C When it’s dark, we will turn on the lights. We have different kinds of incandescent light bulbs (白炽灯泡). ①_____ An incandescent light bulb passes electricity (电) through a thin metal wire (金属线) inside the bulb. When it goes through the wire, the energy will be changed into heat (热量). And the wire gets so hot that it glows (发光). Incandescent light bulbs should really be called “heat bulbs” because they give off nearly all their energy as heat. ②_____ For example, some simple ovens (烤箱) even use a light bulb to cook food. A single bulb can give off enough heat to bake cookies or even a small cake! However, the bad news is that the heat from incandescent light bulbs makes it hard to keep rooms and buildings cool. It’s reported that incandescent light bulbs only change about 5% of their energy into light, while the remaining 95% is wasted as heat. ③_____ Modern LED bulbs, on the other hand, are much cooler than incandescent light bulbs. They can change about 40% of the energy into light, which means they give off only 60% of their energy into heat. This makes LED bulbs a better choice for people who want to keep things bright and cool at the same time. 8．Which part can the sentence “Do you know how an incandescent light bulb works?” be put in? A．① B．② C．③ D．④ 9．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _________. A．the light bulb B．the wire C．the electricity D．the heat 10．In which way does the writer explain the “heat bulbs” in Paragraph 3? A．Listing the numbers (列数字). B．Giving examples (举例子). C．Making charts (做图表). D．Giving a definition (下定义). 11．Which chart of the following can best show how LED light bulbs work? A．B．C． D． 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了白炽灯泡的工作原理和效率问题，通过对比向我们介绍了现代LED灯泡的优势。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段“An incandescent light bulb passes electricity (电) through a thin metal wire (金属线) inside the bulb. When it goes through the wire, the energy will be changed into heat (热量). And the wire gets so hot that it glows (发光).”可知，白炽灯泡通过灯泡内的细金属丝导电。电流通过导线时，电能会转化为热能。导线变得如此之热以至于发光，第二段介绍了白炽灯泡是如何工作的，所以该句适合放在①处，用于引出下文介绍内容。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据第二段“An incandescent light bulb passes electricity (电) through a thin metal wire (金属线) inside the bulb. When it goes through the wire, the energy will be changed into heat (热量).”可知，白炽灯泡通过灯泡内部的一根细金属线传递电流，当电流穿过导线时，能量就会转化为热量，it指代the electricity (电流)。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, some simple ovens (烤箱) even use a light bulb to cook food. A single bulb can give off enough heat to bake cookies or even a small cake!”可知，用了举例子的方法。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They can change about 40% of the energy into light, which means they give off only 60% of their energy into heat.”可知，LED灯泡可以将大约40%的能量转化为光，只有60%的能量转化为热，D项符合题意。故选D。 D Do you often visit a neighbour? Do you often spend some time with each other and then be good friends? 12 13 If a neighbour asks you to pay a visit, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at about 3:00 p. m., you should arrive before 2:55. What should you bring to your neighbour? 14 That can be small gifts, like a box of chocolate or maybe some cakes you made by yourself. You can share them with your neighbour together. A small gift shows that you are happy to be in his or her house. How should you greet your neighbour’s parents? When you visit a neighbour of your age, you may also meet his or her parents. 15 Please use Mr or Mrs to call them. That will show your respect. 16 It’s cool to visit a neighbour’s house. Pay attention to your manners, be polite, and you will be welcome again. 根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） A．But how can you be a good visitor? B．You should tell them who you are C．Neighbours often give us a lot of help. D．It’s often nice to bring something to your neighbour. E．When should you get to your neighbour’s home? F．Another way to show respect is to call them sir or madam 【答案】12．A 13．E 14．D 15．B 16．F 【导语】本文主要讲述拜访邻居时需注意的礼仪，包括到访时间、携带物品、问候长辈的方式等内容。 12．根据“Do you often visit...be good friends?”可知，前文抛出关于拜访邻居相关问题，后文要讲拜访礼仪，接下来需要引出关于如何做好拜访这件事的内容，选项A“但你怎样才能成为一个好访客呢？”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“If a neighbour asks you...arrive before 2:55”可知，此段围绕拜访到达时间，需要一个能概括该段关于到达时间探讨的内容，选项E“你应该什么时候到邻居家？”符合语境。故选E。 14．根据“What should you bring to your neighbour?”及“That can be small gifts...you made by yourself.”可知，该段讲给邻居带东西，需要一个能开启带东西这个话题的内容，选项D“带些东西给你的邻居通常是件好事。”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据“When you visit a neighbour...Mr or Mrs to call them.”可知，遇到邻居父母需交流，需要一个契合与邻居父母交流时先介绍自己的内容，选项B“你应该告诉他们你是谁？”符合语境。故选B。 16．根据“Please use Mr or Mrs...show your respect.”可知，前文说用“Mr”和“Mrs”表尊重，此处应是补充另一种尊重方式，选项F“另一种表示尊重的方式是称他们为先生或女士。”符合语境。故选F。 十、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词) Unlike parents who may get angry easily, AI can help with homework and always stay calm. Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents? Here are two students’ answers. Shao Xinyan, 13 When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of (而不是) AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand. However, parents may share their own stories when helping with homework. I enjoy listening to these stories. It is fun to learn more about my parents. At the same time, their stories help me think more creatively. Parents also use kind words when teaching. This makes children feel better and more confident (自信的). If parents don’t know the answers, they can use AI first and then explain it to their children. He Liyan, 14 I think AI is better than parents in some ways. Parents know their children well and can give more personal help, but AI never gets angry. Sometimes, parents lose patience (耐心) and shout when they have to explain things many times. AI also knows more than parents. When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better. It also gives real life examples, which make learning easier. My parents can’t always do that. Another good thing about AI is that it is always there. It can help students anytime, even late at night. Parents are tired after work. AI gives them more time to rest. 1．Who likes asking Al for help with the homework, Shao Xinyan or He Liyan? 2．What problem may some parents have according to the article? (one point) 3．How many disadvantages (缺点) does Shao Xinyan think AI has? 4．How can AI help He Liyan understand a math question better? 5．Who would you ask for help when you have trouble with homework? Why? 【答案】1．He Liyan./ He. 2．They lose patience and shout/get angry easily. 3．Three/ 3. 4．It Breaks it into simple steps./ By breaking it into simple steps. 5．AI. Because it is always there. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI与父母作为教师的优劣，AI冷静且知识丰富，但缺乏情感互动；父母能提供个性化关怀和创造力启发，两者应互补而非替代。 1．根据最后一段何丽艳所述“I think AI is better than parents in some ways…When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better.”可知，何丽艳喜欢向AI求助来完成作业。故填He Liyan./ He. 2．根据最后一段“Sometimes, parents lose patience and shout when they have to explain things many times.”可知，有时候他们很容易失去耐心，大喊大叫或者生气。故填They lose patience and shout/get angry easily. 3．根据第三段邵欣妍所述“When I have trouble with my homework, I like asking my parents instead of AI. AI does not get angry, but it sometimes makes silly mistakes. Also, AI only gives answers, which are hard to understand. Thirdly, it is difficult to explain a problem in just a few words. Many students need to describe the problem a lot so AI can understand.”中的“Also…Thirdly…”可知，她一共指出了AI三个方面的缺点。故填Three/ 3. 4．根据最后一段何丽艳所述“When I have a math question, AI breaks it down into simple steps. This helps me understand better.”可知，当何遇到数学问题时，AI会将其分解成简单的步骤。故填It Breaks it into simple steps./ By breaking it into simple steps. 5．通读全文，本文主要介绍了AI与父母作为教师的优劣，AI冷静且知识丰富，但缺乏情感互动；父母能提供个性化关怀和创造力启发，两者应互补而非替代，则关于“当你在家庭作业上遇到困难时，你会向谁寻求帮助及其原因”可表达为“人工智能。因为它一直都在那里”。故填AI. Because it is always there. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $