考前押题03 完形填空6大常考话题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期外研版

考前押题03 完形填空6大常考话题 话题1 人生哲理与成长感悟 话题4 家庭情感与意外和解 话题2 善良与助人为乐 话题5 教育感悟 话题3. 动物保护与救助 话题6 社会事件与警示 话题1 人生哲理与成长感悟 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·福建省三明市五县·高一下期中）Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child. ___1___, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. On November 18, 1995, he came on stage to give a ___2___ at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked ___3___ to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud ___4___. People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either ___5___ another violin or another string for this one. But he didn’t. ___6___ he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began, and he played from where he had ___7___. He such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was ___8___ to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman ___9___ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a ___10___ in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were ___11___, doing everything we could to show how much we ___12___ what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to ___13___ how much music you can make with what you have left.” His words have ___14___ in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our ___15___ in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 1. A. At first B. As a result C. In other words D. In fact 2. A. concert B. speech C. lecture D. presentation 3. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. smoothly 4. A. scream B. voice C. noise D. shout 5. A. find B. buy C. replace D. deliver 6. A. Moreover B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Instead 7. A. stopped B. started C. forgotten D. continued 8. A. impossible B. unique C. likely D. unnecessary 9. A. attempted B. expected C. managed D. refused 10. A. laughter B. discussion C. silence D. clap 11. A. out of mind B. on our feet C. at our side D. on our knees 12. A. remembered B. ignored C. shared D. appreciated 13. A. let out B. put out C. find out D. give out 14. A. disappeared B. mixed C. stayed D. changed 15. A. goal B. task C. belief D. destination Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·湖北·高一下期中）Dress shopping for my best friend Amy’s 18th birthday party had become very frustrating. Just imagine weighing over 150 pounds! How could I attend the ___1___ looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally ___2___ a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be loose and ___3___ my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ___4___! Just then, my younger sister walked in. “What are you wearing? ” She giggled. “That dress is too big!” My mother ___5___. I looked at my ___6___ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I started to laugh until happy tears fell, and then we all stood there roaring with ___7___. The next day I went to the shop, ___8___ the dress and bought a bright red, ___9___ dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t ___10___ it - I loved what I saw. On the big day I was ___11___. I shyly walked into the venue. Just then, Amy ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, ___12___. That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to accept my body ___13___ instead of hiding it. I realized later that it was my ___14___ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of ___15___. 1. A. conference B. gathering C. union D. court 2. A. accounted for B. summed up C. set up D. settled on 3. A. surround B. cover C. ensure D. press 4. A. remarkable B. mature C. horrible D. extraordinary 5. A. agreed B. mourned C. whispered D. clapped 6. A. expression B. reflection C. weight D. measure 7. A. caution B. embarrassment C. fantasy D. laughter 8. A. resisted B. refunded C. returned D. removed 9. A. well-fitting B. easily-torn C. newly-made D. machine-washable 10. A. reserve B. believe C. stand D. identify 11. A. in shape B. under control C. in spirits D. under tension 12. A. excited B. inspired C. encouraged D. amused 13. A. energetically B. hesitantly C. gratefully D. intensely 14. A. insurance B. intervention C. insight D. insecurity 15. A. innovation B. confidence C. property D. satisfaction Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·浙江S9联盟·高一下期中）Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling (划桨) an old boat, I ___1___ my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I ___2___ reading four newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting ___3___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ___4___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___5___ the iPad to my wife, so I was ___6___ to carry out my plan. Largely ___7___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had ___8___ ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With ___9___ and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____10____ against the Internet. I finally ____11____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____12____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? And I don’ t plan to give up my convenience ____13____. But I hope to ____14____ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed. A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ____15____ to become more productive(高效的). Here’s hoping this one worked. 1. A. followed B. ignored C. missed D. founded 2. A. responded to B. stuck to C. applied to D. added to 3. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 4. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different 5. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed back D. handed down 6. A. persuaded B. welcomed C. greeted D. forced 7. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 8. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. A. question B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 10. A. discovery B. growth C. struggle D. choice 11. A. compared B. joined C. realized D. started 12. A. won B. lost C. suffered D. recovered 13. A. slightly B. frequently C. gradually D. completely 14. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. contain 15. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·山东青岛·高一下期中）Most people suffer from what is known as “just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap ___1___ while you brush your teeth, or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are ___2___, but so what? “What ___3___ can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “And anyway, no one will ___4___.” You are not ___5___. But this kind of thought would be very ___6___. To ___7___ young people to take action for the environment, Roots&Shoots (根与芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. The organisation is called Roots&Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a ___8___ foundation, and shoots seem small and ___9___, but they can ___10___ brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that every individual ___11___. You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a ___12___ place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots&Shoots ___13___ in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared ___14___? You cannot be ___15___. 1. A. running B. filling C. destroyed D. waited 2. A. fair B. complete C. frightening D. wrong 3. A. difference B. favour C. choice D. concern 4. A. take B. target C. involve D. know 5. A. polite B. alone C. strange D. popular 6. A. attractive B. harmful C. amazing D. unique 7. A. respect B. inform C. force D. inspire 8. A. wise B. firm C. difficult D. sharp 9. A. light B. weak C. ugly D. special 10. A. find B. break C. avoid D. forget 11. A. takes B. plans C. matters D. notices 12. A. happy B. quiet C. final D. better 13 A. rooted B. reached C. missed D. found 14. A. house B. future C. location D. material 15. A. lost B. impressed C. absent D. worried Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·安徽·高一下期中）The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world’s music. I have been playing the piano since I was four. I wasn’t going to ___1___ money through it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with ___2___ and the piano that I couldn’t ___3___ to let them go, even though my life got busier. However, I used to ___4___ a lot with the piano. Peers (同龄人) who played the instrument ___5___ placed me in competition. I felt pressure to improve and be the best to ___6___ myself. Gradually, my ___7___ in music was developed in ___8___ and doubt. It’s ___9___ to love something that you don’t choose from your heart. I didn’t choose the piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance (讨厌的事物) than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, ___10___ grew. By high school, I found something that made it worth for me to ___11___ for my own connection to the art. And I met teachers who ___12___ me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved. I found confidence not because I got good enough but because I learned that anything I had was ___13___ enough to be loved. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were ___14___ and grown. Neither was innate (与生俱来的) or long-lasting. If you hate something not chosen by yourself, put your heart and soul into it and love can make a ___15___ in its place. 1. A. raise B. make C. save D. exchange 2. A. singing B. performance C. music D. relaxation 3. A. plan B. stand C. refuse D. expect 4. A. practice B. compare C. struggle D. gain 5. A. forever B. hardly C. never D. often 6. A. introduce B. express C. prove D. teach 7. A. interest B. ability C. knowledge D. information 8. A. adventure B. competition C. confidence D. failure 9. A. wise B. natural C. difficult D. strange 10. A. safety B. love C. chance D. trust 11. A. care B. leave· C. wait D. fight 12. A. encouraged B. thanked C. ignored D. followed 13. A. simple B. quiet C. expensive D. good 14. A. missed B. ruled C. stopped D. planted 15. A. home B. make C. wish D. move Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （25·福建莆田·高一下期中）During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ____1____ her major from math to journalism. Although her university is recognized for its STEM programs. Liu felt ____2____ to take a different path. The ____3____ point came when Liu participated in a school event that ____4____ attendees (参加者) to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST. That was her first ____5____ with video production. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery, Liu decided to create a campus ____6____ titled “Green at HUST”, The video not only showcased the campus ____7____ but also conveyed the spirit of the students through the metaphor of green. Despite not having ____8____ training, Liu managed to make a storyboard in various locations around campus. “Before, while I had many ideas, I would often ____9____ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and _____10_____ my love for this work.” “As I began my studies, my _____11_____ in video production gradually turned into a _____12_____ understanding of what the journalism industry is all about,” she said. Still, Liu often ____13_____ whether she was truly suited for the media industry. Would her love for it endure once it became her job? Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task, _____14_____ what she learned in the classroom to the real world_____15_____. 1. A. stressed B. completed C. changed D. based 2. A. inspired B. shocked C. confused D. praised 3. A. turning B. burning C. boiling D. breaking 4. A. preferred B. required C. admired D. contacted 5. A. event B. medal C. major D. experience 6. A. diary B. club C. vlog D. blog 7. A. library B. length C. playground D. environment 8. A. formal B. powerful C. official D. suitable 9. A. turn off B. clean up C. leave alone D. put off 10. A. balanced B. confirmed C. improved D. affected 11. A. honour B. view C. interest D. dream 12. A. deeper B. longer C. higher D. faster 13. A. compared B. debated C. regarded D. questioned 14. A. delivering B. arranging C. applying D. processing 15. A. carefully B. occasionally C. continually D. slowly 话题2 善良与助人为乐 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·河北定州·高一下期中）Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible. That’s why Ride a Wave (RAW) was ____1____. The nonprofit organization gives kids with ____2____ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing. Every year from April through June, RAW provides 8-day camps. Physically and developmentally ____3____ young people come from miles away to participate. So far, the organization has ____4____ over 2,500 kids to have a life-changing day at the beach. At ____5____, families help their children check in. You can see the excitement on the kids’ faces as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine. After ____6____ life jackets, the kids are ready to ride the ____7____. To the front of the surfboard is a seat specially designed for children with physical ____8____. A RAW volunteer ____9____ the board safely. Being in the water allows children to _____10_____ confidence. It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible. Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder. _____11_____, it can be difficult for others to know exactly what she wants to _____12_____. But the volunteers in RAW manage to understand her. “She deeply loves water. The ocean, lake, _____13_____ or even a simple bath makes her _____14_____. She has been to RAW six times! She has taught me and my entire family how to love _____15_____ and how to laugh as much as possible. It is selfless service that RAW is all about,” said Mariah’s father, Stuart Vash. 1. A. ranked B. established C. rewarded D. stopped 2. A. disabilities B. expressions C. nationalities D. families 3. A. decent B. harmonious C. tired D. challenged 4. A. commanded B. criticised C. assisted D. represented 5. A. sunrise B. noon C. sunset D. dusk 6. A. making up B. handing out C. putting on D. throwing away 7. A. elevators B. waves C. bikes D. horses 8. A. exercise B. link C. exams D. limitations 9. A. controls B. drills C. loosens D. displays 10. A. acknowledge B. gain C. doubt D. lack 11. A. Curiously B. Fortunately C. Consequently D. Alternatively 12. A. serve B. check C. bear D. express 13. A. camp B. pool C. sunlight D. organization 14. A. delighted B. calm C. embarrassed D. emotional 15. A. incredibly B. selfishly C. unconditionally D. slightly Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·山东淄博·高一下期中）My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has ___1___ movement. We rang him yesterday to ___2___ after the wild weather. He ___3___ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and ___4___ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will ___5___ you to put your groceries in your car.” Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were ___6___ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no ___7___. A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will ___8___ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking ___9___?” “No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _____10_____ to stand for so long.” So _____11_____, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _____12_____ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “I’m happily _____13_____ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.” So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _____14_____, we say thanks for helping Dad in _____15_____ but meaningful ways. 1. A. slow B. funny C. strange D. easy 2. A. watch out B. check C. set off D. show up 3. A. taught B. contacted C. showed D. told 4. A. packed B. chose C. took D. supplied 5. A. allow B. help C. request D. advise 6. A. fresh B. suitable C. full D. safe 7. A. problem B. way C. secret D. doubt 8. A. take B. hold C. find D. know 9. A. sad B. lonely C. weak D. mad 10. A. hard B. comfortable C. boring D. interesting 11. A. bravely B. curiously C. properly D. thankfully 12. A. nod B. turn C. shake D. touch 13. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. attracted 14. A. hobby B. age C. purpose D. position 15. A. friendly B. small C. new D. formal Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （25·江苏宿迁·高一下期中）I recently moved to New York City and decided to take a bike ride to Brooklyn. I followed navigation (导航) instructions, turning left onto the Brooklyn Bridge. Seconds later, I found myself on a highway, ____1____ by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour. I was suddenly filled with fear as I realized the seriousness of my ____2____. There was no ____3____ to stop on and no way to turn around. The only choice was to ____4____ going straight and avoid falling over. ____5____, I cycled as fast as possible on the highway. Cars started whistling around me, with people ____6____ at me out of their windows. About a quarter of the way across the bridge, a man ____7____ beside me in his car. “What are you doing?” he shouted through his window. “I made a mistake. I have to keep going,” I shouted back, struggling to keep my concentration on the road. Seeing the ____8____ on my face, he quickly understood my ____9____. “I’m going to make sure you get across ____10____.” he comforted me. True to his word, he turned on his hazard lights (危险警示灯) and ____11____ me at 30 miles per hour all the way across the bridge. What should have been a five-minute journey felt like a lifetime. Finally, as I reached the end of the bridge, I looked back to see him taking a(n) ____12____. I never saw that stranger again. This experience was a ____13____ reminder of the goodness in people. To the person who ____14____ his own safety to protect mine, I am deeply ____15____. 1. A. guided B. crashed C. surrounded D. blocked 2. A. accident B. mistake C. illness D. decision 3. A. railway B. island C. bridge D. shoulder 4. A. continue B. quit C. consider D. practice 5. A. Annoyed B. Puzzled C. Scared D. Excited 6. A. laughing B. nodding C. smiling D. screaming 7. A. pulled up B. stepped forward C. drove off D. got across 8. A. confusion B. panic C. surprise D. shock 9. A. intention B. purpose C. concern D. difficulty 10. A. safely B. gradually C. quickly D. easily 11. A. warned B. reminded C. followed D. encouraged 12. A. turn B. break C. exit D. ride 13. A. timely B. powerful C. gentle D. regular 14. A. risked B. ensured C. avoided D. refused 15. A. regretful B. faithful C. fearful D. grateful Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏泰州·高一下期中）A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference. A young boy in Seattle is showing there’s no ___1___ to entry for disaster relief. Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the devastation of the Lahain a ___2___ on television when their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off because it was too ___3___. But later, Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that ___4___ kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed. The couple hadn’t ___5___ the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ___6___ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV. So they decided to take the time to make a ___7___ out of it and explained what had happened. Edison ___8___ wanted to help and suggested ___9___ a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado. His parents thought it a great idea, and ____10____ up on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies. The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street, where the response was absolutely a high profile — ____11____ the family. Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 1, 10, or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the ____12____. Meanwhile, the couple created ways to donate online. After a week, the family had $17,000 to ____13____ to Lahaina. “I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn’t know people would be so ____14____,”said Ami. The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who ____15____ their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii. 1. A. disadvantage B. access C. answer D. barrier 2. A. fires B. tsunamis C. tornadoes D. earthquakes 3. A. sad B. dull C. violent D. puzzling 4. A. meant B. proved C. ensured D. explained 5. A. doubted B. realized C. discussed D. complained 6. A. devoted B. attached C. connected D. accustomed 7. A. plan B. story C. lesson D. choice 8. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. immediately 9. A. closing down B. setting up C. taking over D. looking into 10. A. caught B. checked C. stocked D. followed 11. A. astonishing B. confusing C. frustrating D. embarrassing 12. A. toys B. beds C. food D. change 13. A. lend B. send C. ship D. return 14. A. humble B. grateful C. generous D. persistent 15. A. reported B. supported C. appreciated D. stimulated Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·山东济南·高一下期中）Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____1____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Al though the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____2____ and a little bored. After years’ ____3____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____4____ them. One day, ____5___ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____6____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____7____ size. Her ____8____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____9____ her ankle, I got her ____10____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been ____11____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I ____12____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has ____13____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still ____14____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that ____15____ is the best medicine. 1. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 2. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 3. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 4. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 5. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 6. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 7. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 8. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 9. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 10. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 11. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 12. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 13. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 14. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 15 A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， （25·湖南长沙·高一下期中）At an altitude of 4,700 meters in Himalayas, a pursuit of highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草) is filled with danger, yet the potential ____1____ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ____2____ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ____3____ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ____4____ during his search for the precious fungus. ____5____ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ____6____, sprang into action. Upon ____7____ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ____8____ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ____9____ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____10____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____11____. The elderly man was smoothly ____12____, and the hospital’s expert staff ____13____, ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s story serves as a(n) ____14____ example of resilience and the life-saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____15____. 1. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 2. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 3. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 4. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 5. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 6. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 7. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 8. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 9. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 10. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 11. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 12. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 13. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 14. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 15. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 话题3 动物保护与救助 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·浙江宁波·高一下期中）A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition. “The penguin was ___1___ , not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in ___2___ numbers. ___3___ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ___4___ back into the wild. Mercy’s story has now been made into a video and was ___5___ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the ___6___ , Ms Harris said a man ___7___ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line. Rescuers went to ___8___ Mercy and brought him back. The vet(兽医)team did a full ___9___ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t ___10___ . To their ___11___ , it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight. Mercy was ___12___ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow(洞穴). ”It’s a comfort for us to see animals go back where they ___13___ ,“ Ms Harris said. ”Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second ___14___ at life, and it’s certainly very ___15___ for us to make it.“ 1. A. underweight B. concerned C. unfriendly D. depressed 2. A. climbing B. stable C. declining D. average 3. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Consequently 4. A. watched over B. let alone C. set free D. brought up 5. A. changed B. posted C. filmed D. refused 6. A. hospital B. book C. video D. record 7. A. treated B. hunted C. searched D. observed 8. A. cure B. select C. raise D. collect 9. A. examination B. favor C. description D. survey 10. A. serious B. obvious C. previous D. familiar 11. A. puzzle B. shock C. awareness D. relief 12. A. supported B. fed C. operated D. adapted 13. A. belong B. recover C. reserve D. escape 14. A. thought B. success C. chance D. try 15. A. demanding B. fascinating C. alarming D. rewarding Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏扬州·高一下期中）Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her ____1____, turning around and waving hello to the ____2____. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a ____3____. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ____4____ in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____5____ for her life. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Grace ____6____ herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself ____7____ through the water by moving her peduncle（背鳍）from side to side. The ____8____ put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company ____9____ to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be _____10_____ enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t _____11_____ her. The first time Grace wore the man-made tail, she soon _____12_____ it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her _____13_____ and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to _____14_____ her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much _____15_____. 1. A. hobbies B. tricks C. inventions D. greetings 2. A. crowd B. keepers C. partner D. enemies 3. A. choice B. tail C. baby D. head 4. A. was lost B. turned up C. got caught up D. stayed up 5. A. fighting B. waiting C. caring D. longing 6. A. explored B. taught C. led D. caused 7. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward 8. A. idea B. attempts C. movements D. success 9. A. pretended B. offered C. happened D. managed 10. A. big B. long C. cute D. strong 11. A. hurt B. annoy C. embarrass D. kill 12. A. took B. preferred C. shook D. cut 13. A. range B. behavior C. nature D. rescue 14. A. help B. fool C. meet D. approach 15. A. courage B. experience C. fun D. equipment Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·吉林延吉·高一下期中）A cat named Rayne Beau, who had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park, survived a two-month, 900-mile journey to be reunited with his owners. What make his journey truly remarkable are the distance he ____1____ and the challenges he faced along the way. Rayne Beau’s journey began in early July when his owners, Susanne and Benny Anguiano, realized he had ____2____ during their stay near Yellowstone. They immediately ____3____ a search effort, posting online and contacting local animal shelters in the area, but after weeks without any ____4____ of him, hope began to fade. “We had to leave without him. That was the hardest ____5____ to make, because I felt like I was ____6____ him,” Susanne Anguiano said. Two months later, Rayne Beau’s incredible survival story took an ____7____ turn when he was discovered wandering near Redding, California, almost 900 miles away from where he had disappeared. How he made the long journey remains a ____8____, but experts guess that he likely followed roads, ____9____ predators (捕食者) and searching for food along the way. It is believed that Rayne Beau survived by possibly receiving help from ____10____ strangers. The cat was ____11____ reunited with his family thanks to his courage, endurance and the ____12____ of a good Samaritan, who noticed Rayne Beau’s ____13____ behavior and took him to a local animal shelter. The shelter staff scanned (扫描) his microchip and quickly ____14____ the Anguiano Family. “He was really ____15____. He probably didn’t have a lot of energy to even go further,” Anguiano said. 1. A. ignored B. measured C. judged D. covered 2. A. slided away B. shown up C. passed away D. broken down 3. A. launched B. restored C. contributed D. resisted 4. A. knowledge B. doubt C. sign D. mention 5. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. goal 6. A. adopting B. saving C. questioning D. abandoning 7. A. impossible B. unexpected C. unfavorable D. irregular 8. A. concern B. fact C. secret D. mystery 9. A. encountering B. seeking C. avoiding D. controlling 10. A. simple-minded B. strong-willed C. cold-blooded D. kind-hearted 11. A. naturally B. officially C. finally D. unfortunately 12. A. honesty B. efforts C. creativity D. curiosity 13. A. unusual B. amusing C. responsible D. embarrassing 14. A. forgave B. contacted C. quit D. scared 15. A. tired out B. fed up C. cheered up D. helped out Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏高邮·高一下期中）Calico cats (花猫) are once considered lucky, and ours, Miranda, certainly is. We found her 21 years ago as a young cat ____1____ in a hole in our yard. Her mother couldn’t save her, but Miranda’s cries ___2_____ us to her, and she’s been part of our lives ever since. We call Miranda our ____3____ gift because she came into our lives in the months before our marriage. People say we live part of our lives with a cat, ____4____ they live almost their entire lives with us. But it ____5____ Miranda’s always been with us. The time before her seems ____6____ , as if something were missing. Miranda sleeps a lot, and watching her dream is a ____7____ . It brings me peace and happiness, just being together. She asks for little but gives so much, showing independence and ____8____ . Lately, she’s been ____9____ at night and crying out. When she does, Tracy and I accompany her _____10_____ on the sofa, and she falls asleep on us, bringing us peace. In those moments, we find comfort and _____11_____ . William Blake once _____12_____ it, “There is a _____13_____ in each day that Satan cannot find.” It _____14_____ us to cherish those times that lift us above life’s challenges. In a _____15_____ world, Miranda creates these moments of respite (喘息) just by being herself. 1. A. trapped B. tracked C. playing D. lying 2. A. showed B. selected C. led D. appealed 3. A. merry B. wedding C. precious D. personal 4. A. while B. when C. so D. as 5. A. looks around B. looks out C. sounds like D. feels like 6. A. enough B. incomplete C. short D. permanent 7. A. joy B. break C. support D. care 8. A. confidence B. bravery C. selflessness D. determination 9. A. going outside B. waking up C. falling asleep D. feeling hungry 10. A. awkwardly B. generously C. toughly D. patiently 11. A. hope B. soul C. togetherness D. nobleness 12. A. read B. put C. announced D. described 13. A. chapter B. image C. place D. moment 14. A. warns B. prevents C. confuses D. encourages 15. A. troubling B. fortunate C. specific D. wonderful 话题4 家庭情感与意外和解 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·湖北鄂州·高一下期中）Yesterday, my brother, Rhys, and I were playing around in the bedroom, hitting each other with pillows. Then something ___1___ happened—a white porcelain(瓷制的) rose on the table ___2___ off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces! My mom, who was in the kitchen, heard the ___3___. Wasting no time, she came to ___4___ what had happened. I was ___5___ she was going to start yelling at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry. This made Rhys and me feel pretty ___6___. We went over and put our arms around her, and she ___7___ to us why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). We tried everything we could think of to ___8___ her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up, I told Mom I had something ___9___ to tell her. I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be ____10____, Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is ____11____.” Mom hugged me very ____12____ then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty ____13____ and understood some things that even much older people didn’t! Then Mom softly said, “____14____ other people have ‘limited edition’ roses, mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw(瑕疵) ____15____ me of something more important: the realization that only love lasts forever.” 1. A. unexpected B. different C. funny D. strange 2. A. gave B. fell C. turned D. took 3. A. fight B. shout C. sound D. laughter 4. A. find out B. look over C. take off D. set down 5. A. clear B. aware C. sorry D. sure 6. A. grateful B. terrible C. excited D. surprised 7. A. suggested B. explained C. replied D. joked 8. A. call B. show C. raise D. cheer 9. A. interesting B. important C. unusual D. popular 10. A. destroyed B. changed C. broken D. repaired 11. A. hope B. love C. faith D. dream 12. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. formally D. tightly 13. A. wise B. kind C. careful D. patient 14. A. Now that B. Even though C. In case D. As if 15. A. provides B. advises C. reminds D. warns Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·湖南·高一下期中）The Story behind Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____1____, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ____2____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills. They had been ____3____ this for several days before the ____4___ suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ____5____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____6____. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a ____7____ of an island. Robert ____8____ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ____9____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ____10____ something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture. With the rain pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ____11____ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ____12____ such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ____13___. So, thanks to a ____14____ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ____15____ stories in the English language. 1. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally 2. A. story B. meeting C. job D. holiday 3. A. enjoying B. attempting C. planning D. tracking 4. A. relationship B. weather C. theme D. writing 5. A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. peaceful 6. A. cleaning B. exploring C. exercising D. drawing 7. A. map B. description C. book D. scene 8. A. admitted B. decided C. noticed D. recognized 9. A. forgotten B. discovered C. hidden D. unexpected 10. A. awakened B. saw C. made D. learned 11. A. hero B. star C. creator D. child 12. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept 13. A. read B. inspired C. sought D. born 14. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 15. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·浙江三锋联盟·高一下期中）A man held his new born son outside the delivery room. Since it was his first time to be a father, he was wild with joy. But he immediately noticed the baby’s ears ____1____ out from his head. He worried that other children might ____2____ him, calling him names like Dumbo. A doctor ____3___ the baby and said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem. But the father still felt ____4____. He wondered if his son might face psychological ____5____ from being laughed at or if they should consider a surgery. The nurse ____6____ him to wait and see if the boy would grow into his ____7____. The father felt a little better but now worried about his wife’s reaction. She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet. “She doesn’t take things as ____8____ as I do,” he told the nurse. The nurse went along with the father to the recovery room to lend some support ____9____ the inexperienced mother became upset about her baby’s large ears. The baby was wrapped in a blanket, his head _____10_____. When the mother saw her baby, she _____11_____ the blanket and looked at his face. _____12_____, she gasped and said, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears. She loved her husband, and the ears were part of him. As the poet Khalil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a _____13_____ in the heart.” It’s hard to see _____14_____ when you’re looking into the glow of love. The father finally realized that his son’s ears were not a _____15____ but a part of who he was. 1. A. stood B. stuck C. swept D. struck 2. A. get along with B. keep away from C. make fun of D. make friends with 3. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. observed 4. A. shocked B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. worried 5. A. effect B. focus C. contact D. attempt 6. A. intended B. advised C. offered D. reminded 7. A. body B. confidence C. ears D. talent 8. A. easily B. calmly C. simply D. quickly 9. A. if only B. even if C. as though D. in case 10. A. covered B. hidden C. wrapped D. protected 11. A. opened up B. pulled back C. moved aside D. lifted off 12. A. Nervously B. Anxiously C. Excitedly D. Curiously 13. A. warmth B. color C. flame D. light 14. A. impatience B. imbalance C. impossibility D. imperfection 15. A. approach B. problem C. identity D. process Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏连云港·高一下期中）When I was a child, my grandma was really energetic and caring. She ____1____ me when my mom was busy with work. There were countless times I watched her showing ____2____ to everyone we met and going out of her way to ____3____ the burdens of others. When I was eight, my grandma was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease(阿尔茨海默病). Gradually, she stopped _____4___ friends, and then family members. It became ____5____ to see the person she once was. At first, I really ____6____ to accept the fact, especially because I knew the ____7____ would only develop. I love my grandma, and I wanted her to be there, both mentally and physically, for all the ____8____ life events in my future. But I knew that this was no longer realistic, and I ____9____ that I now had to be there for her. Over time, I’ve found that my view on her illness has _____10_____: understanding that my time with her is limited actually helps me to live in the present. Now, my grandma can’t chat with me, but we still _____11_____ in other ways. When I visit her, we sit together holding _____12_____ and watch the boats passing by her window, like what we used to do. In these moments, I feel _____13_____ I still can share experiences with her, despite her disease. When she smiles, I can _____14_____ her for who she is, rather than who she was. I continue to value our _____15_____ together, and I’m sure that she does too. 1. A. took hold of B. took care of C. took advantage of D. took account of 2. A. kindness B. happiness C. rudeness D. carelessness 3. A. add B. ignore C. lighten D. create 4. A. making B. following C. troubling D. recognizing 5. A. harder B. simpler C. quicker D. stranger 6. A. offered B. managed C. struggled D. pretended 7. A. focus B. disease C. view D. performance 8. A. scary B. casual C. mysterious D. important 9. A. realized B. regretted C. refused D. responded 10. A. deepened B. formed C. remained D. changed 11. A. cooperate B. work C. connect D. survive 12. A. wrists B. hands C. legs D. shoulders 13. A. shocked B. puzzled C. confident D. thankful 14. A. appreciate B. satisfy C. trust D. forgive 15. A. gifts B. needs C. days D. wishes Passage 5 （25·湖南长沙·高一下期中）Cats bring bad luck. Cats cannot be trusted. This is what I was taught when I was growing up. I ___1___ cats. And then I married a woman who was brought up with cats. So it was unavoidable that she would want us to ___2___ one. My parents-in-law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite ___3___. When we used to take our baby daughter to their home, I watched Maggie ___4___. Whenever she went near my daughter, I ran to ensure that Maggie did not ___5___ her. My wife always laughed and told me Maggie wouldn’t hurt our daughter. ___6___ from my wife to get a cat became greater after we had two more children. Under pressure, I finally gave in and ___7___. And then Masala came to our home. Our children loved the new “ ___8___”. They played with Masala and slept with her. At first, I was a bit ___9___. I was not sure what would happen next. But slowly I started liking that small animal. We were happy with life. But then, something ___10___ happened, and my wife got lung cancer. This terrible time was also when I came to really ___11___ the cat. Masala provided my wife with good ___12___ . She stayed by my wife’s bedside around the clock. My wife fought the disease bravely but didn’t ___13___ at last. After my wife died, Masala also ___14___ me during my darkest days. Her warm welcome after I came home meant a lot to me. Masala helped me ___15___my prejudices (偏见) against cats. She really taught me a lesson. 1. A. hated B. warned C. trapped D. threatened 2. A. contribute B. borrow C. get D. exchange 3. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy D. unreasonable 4. A. naturally B. secretly C. eagerly D. closely 5. A. harm B. approach C. notice D. impact 6. A. Pressure B. Dissatisfaction C. Prevention D. Encouragement 7. A. failed B. agreed C. understood D. reacted 8. A. stranger B. visitor C. resident D. neighbor 9. A. awkward B. bored C. worried D. surprised 10. A. similar B. typical C. wrong D. awful 11. A. love B. know C. help D. honour 12. A. attention B. company C. strength D. hope 13. A. suffer B. survive C. adapt D. struggle 14. A. impressed B. protected C. attracted D. supported 15. A. come up with B. make use of C. give in to D. get rid of 话题5 教育感悟 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·河北沧州·高一下期中）When Malcolm Campbell was a senior in high school, he took a civics (公民学) class with a teacher named Don Lawson. One of the units that Mr. Lawson ____1____ was about the Vietnam War. For two days, Mr. Lawson ____2____ anti-war songs by Bob Dylan to show that art can be a ___3____ way to speak out against the war. On the second day, Campbell ____4____ his hand, with a question, “Is this going to be on the test?” Mr. Lawson ____5____ Campbell and said, “No, man, this is for you.” That’s when Campbell realized Mr. Lawson planned this ____6____ not for the content, but for personal enrichment. Campbell went on to ____7____ a PhD in biology. From there, he spent 30 years teaching biology at Davidson College. All along, he kept the ____8____ of Mr. Lawson in his mind. “I tried to pass my students the ____9____ that you should learn as much as possible in school,” Campbell said. “Don’t worry about ____10____ me. Do it for yourself.” Campbell recently retired (退休) from teaching. But looking back on his teaching life, one of his proudest ____11____ was helping students have their own moments of epiphany (顿悟). “That’s pretty ____12____. Because once they ____13____ understand what learning is, all you need to do is ____14____ a match, and watch them take fire. And that was what Mr. Lawson ____15____ for me,” Campbell said. 1. A. taught B. learned C. accepted D. respected 2. A. hated B. corrected C. played D. passed 3. A. strange B. powerful C. modern D. unique 4. A. raised B. hurt C. tied D. covered 5. A. put aside B. agreed with C. depended on D. looked at 6. A. speech B. question C. music D. dance 7. A. design B. receive C. report D. copy 8. A. lessons B. mistakes C. photos D. dreams 9. A. path B. excuse C. idea D. text 10. A. following B. calling C. protecting D. pleasing 11. A. achievements B. schools C. requirements D. comments 12. A. shy B. cool C. late D. new 13. A. calmly B. partly C. hardly D. really 14. A. hide B. sell C. add D. keep 15. A. bought B. did C. missed D. saw 话题6 社会事件与警示 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （25·河南名校·高一下期中）Shirley, an old woman who had been missing for two long days, would never forget her experience. On Friday evening, when Shirley was exploring a ___1___, she became separated from her family. They searched the national park, but didn't find her. ___2___, the family immediately reported her missing. A Coast Guard helicopter, equipped with a sensing camera, was quickly ___3___. The helicopter soared (高飞) over the area. ___4___, the weather conditions made the job difficult. Dark clouds rolled in, bringing with them a thick fog. The camera ___5__ to pick up a clear signal in the unclear environment. Then the ground rescue teams ___6___ the task on Saturday, but the woman remained ___7___ These teams combed through the forested areas, and checked along the small corners. Apart from the ground search, more aerial (空中的) searches were ___8___. Smaller planes were used to ___9___ the areas that were difficult to access. The ____10____ came around 12: 30 pm on Sunday, when members of the ground team heard ____11____ shouting from a remote section of the park. They ____12____ the sound, carefully searching the area. Finally, they ____13____ Shirley. Then a helicopter carrying her made its way to a hospital. Shirley is on the road to recovery now. The rescue teams' ____14____ not only saved a life but served as an example of what can be achieved when different organizations work together towards a common ____15____ 1. A. library B. shop C. park D. farm 2. A. Worried B. Impressed C. Careful D. Surprised 3. A. examined B. repaired C. located D. arranged 4. A. Obviously B. Unfortunately C. Interestingly D. Naturally 5. A. refused B. struggled C. happened D. stopped 6. A. completed B. reported C. challenged D. joined 7. A. out of sight B. at a loss C. on duty D. under control 8. A. commented on B. carried out C. looked into D. handed over 9. A. protect B. decorate C. cover D. choose 10. A. announcement B. breakthrough C. decision D. agreement 11. A. terrible B. similar C. proud D. weak 12. A. followed B. questioned C. remembered D. repeated 13. A. admired B. promoted C. spotted D. prevented 14. A. effort B. explanation C. confidence D. knowledge 15. A. practice B. proposal C. goal D. future Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏东台·高一下期中）Last Saturday, in a small coastal town in the Philippines, a piece of ____1____ news shocked the Teduray community. It all began when a fisherman ____2____ an endangered sea turtle (海龟) and decided to cook it as adobo, a ____3____ made with meat boiled slowly. It seemed like just another meal, but it would soon lead to disaster. After eating the meat, several villagers, including the fisherman and his family, began feeling ____4____. They suffered from stomach pain, throwing up and even passing out. The situation ____5____ quickly, and three people lost their lives. At least 32 others were ____6____ to the hospital, while pets like dogs, cats, and chickens that had eaten the turtle meat also died. Authorities believe the turtle may have eaten ____7____ algae (海藻), which made its meat uneatable. Local officials are still ____8____ the case, but it’s clear that the ____9____ of this meal were devastating (毁灭性的). Many in the community relied on seafood, and this incident was a timely _____10_____ of the risks that come with eating certain animals. Philippine laws protect sea turtles, as they are species close to extinction, but in some areas, these laws are not always _____11_____ and a local official Datu Mohamad Sinsuat Jr. called for the government to bring stricter law into force to _____12_____ such incidents in the future. This event brings attention to the dangers of _____13_____ and eating protected wildlife, and the need to protect both people and endangered species. While most of the victims have _____14_____, the community will never forget the huge _____15_____ of this meal. 1. A. interesting B. horrible C. mysterious D. exciting 2. A. caught B. bought C. found D. sold 3. A. plate B. snack C. cake D. dish 4. A. passive B. confused C. uncomfortable D. frightened 5. A. worsened B. changed C. happened D. stopped 6. A. processed B. rushed C. mixed D. treated 7. A. harmless B. dangerous C. poisonous D. expensive 8. A. searching after B. looking into C. calling for D. going over 9. A. consequences B. causes C. benefits D. challenges 10. A. chance B. requirement C. suggestion D. reminder 11. A. contained B. reflected C. launched D. respected 12. A. prevent B. help C. increase D. refuse 13. A. gathering B. farming C. exploring D. hunting 14. A. weakened B. recovered C. remained D. failed 15. A. cost B. value C. gain D. debt Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江西上饶·高一下期中）Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____1____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____2____. Singing is very ____3____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____4____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____5____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____6____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____7____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____8____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____9____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____10_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____11_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____12_____ this traditional art, and I _____13_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____14_____ already make me love this _____15_____.” 1. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 2. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 3. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 4. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 5. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 6. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 7. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 8. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 9. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 10. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 11. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 12. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 13. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 14. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 15. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 完形填空6大常考话题 话题1 人生哲理与成长感悟 话题4 家庭情感与意外和解 话题2 善良与助人为乐 话题5 教育感悟 话题3. 动物保护与救助 话题6 社会事件与警示 话题1 人生哲理与成长感悟 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·福建省三明市五县·高一下期中）Itzhak Perlman, the world famous violinist, got polio (小儿麻痹症) as a child. ___1___, you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. On November 18, 1995, he came on stage to give a ___2___ at Lincoln Centre in New York City. That night Perlman walked ___3___ to his chair. Then he sat down and began to play. But suddenly, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear it break with a loud ___4___. People thought to themselves, “He would have to get up to either ___5___ another violin or another string for this one. But he didn’t. ___6___ he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The orchestra (管弦乐队) began, and he played from where he had ___7___. He such passion and such power. Of course, everyone knew that it was ___8___ to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman ___9___ to know that. You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head. When he finished, there was a ___10___ in the room. Then people rose and cheered. We were ___11___, doing everything we could to show how much we ___12___ what he had done. He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone, “You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to ___13___ how much music you can make with what you have left.” His words have ___14___ in my mind ever since I heard them. That is also the way of life. Perhaps our ___15___ in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music, at first with all that we have, and then, when that is no longer possible, to make music with what we have left. 1. A. At first B. As a result C. In other words D. In fact 2. A. concert B. speech C. lecture D. presentation 3. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. smoothly 4. A. scream B. voice C. noise D. shout 5. A. find B. buy C. replace D. deliver 6. A. Moreover B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Instead 7. A. stopped B. started C. forgotten D. continued 8. A. impossible B. unique C. likely D. unnecessary 9. A. attempted B. expected C. managed D. refused 10. A. laughter B. discussion C. silence D. clap 11. A. out of mind B. on our feet C. at our side D. on our knees 12. A. remembered B. ignored C. shared D. appreciated 13. A. let out B. put out C. find out D. give out 14. A. disappeared B. mixed C. stayed D. changed 15. A. goal B. task C. belief D. destination 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了世界著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼身患小儿麻痹症。在一次演奏中，小提琴的一根琴弦意外断掉，但他没有停止演奏，而是迅速在脑海中重新谱曲，用三根弦的小提琴演奏出精彩的乐曲。文章告诉我们要学会用仅有的东西创造音乐。 1.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：因此，你知道登上舞台对他来说并不容易。A. At first起初；B. As a result因此；C. In other words换句话说；D. In fact事实上。根据句中“got polio as a child”可知，伊扎克·帕尔曼小时候得了小儿麻痹症，根据语境可知，上下文为因果关系，因此，登上舞台对他来说并不容易。故选B。 2.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：1995年11月18日，他登上纽约林肯中心的舞台举行音乐会。A. concert音乐会；B. speech演讲；C. lecture讲座；D. presentation展示。根据上文可知伊扎克·帕尔曼是个世界著名的小提琴家，根据后文“Then he sat down and began to play.”可知，他在舞台上演奏小提琴，由此可知，这里是在举行音乐会。故选A。 3.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：那天晚上帕尔曼慢慢走向他的椅子。A. quietly安静地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. quickly迅速地；D. smoothly顺利地。根据上文可知伊扎克·帕尔曼小时候得了小儿麻痹症，由此可知，他行动不便，应该是慢慢走向他的椅子。故选B。 4.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：但突然，他小提琴上的一根弦断了。你能听到它断裂时的响声。A. scream尖叫；B. voice嗓音；C. noise噪音，响声；D. shout喊叫。根据句中“one of the strings on his violin broke”可知，他的小提琴断了一根琴弦，由此可知，这里指你能听到琴弦断裂时的响声。故选C。 5.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：人们心想，“他得站起来，要么找另一把小提琴，要么为这把小提琴找另一根弦。A. find寻找，发现；B. buy买；C. replace代替；D. deliver递送。根据句中“one of the strings on his violin broke”可知，他的小提琴断了一根琴弦，由此可知，观众们认为这把小提琴不能用了，他应该是要去“寻找”另一把小提琴。故选A。 6.本题考查语境判断。句意：但他没有，而是等了一会儿，闭上眼睛，然后示意指挥重新开始。A. Moreover此外，而且；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替，反而。根据句中“But he didn’t.”可知，他没有去寻找新的小提琴，“反而”是等了一会儿，示意指挥重新开始。故选D。 7.本题考查语境判断。句意：管弦乐队开始了，他从停下来的地方开始演奏。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgotten忘记；D. continued继续。根据上文可知，由于琴弦断了，他的演奏暂停，由此可知，这里是指他从之前演奏停止的地方开始演奏。故选A。 8.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩形容词。句意：当然，每个人都知道只用三根弦演奏交响乐作品是不可能的。A. impossible不可能的；B. unique独特的；C. likely可能的；D. unnecessary不必要的。根据句中“play a symphonic work with just three strings”和生活常识可知，只用三根弦演奏交响乐作品是“不可能的”。故选A。 9.本题考查语境判断。句意：但那天晚上伊扎克·帕尔曼拒绝知道这一点。A. attempted试图，尝试；B. expected预料，期待；C. managed设法，管理；D. refused拒绝。句中“that”指代的是上文的“只用三根弦演奏交响乐作品是不可能的”，根据下文“You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head”可知，他在脑子里改变和重新组合这首曲子并演奏出新的乐曲，由此可知，他是拒绝接受“只用三根弦不能演奏交响乐作品”的观点。故选D。 10.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意：他演奏完后，音乐厅里一片寂静。然后人们站起来欢呼。A. laughter笑，笑声；B. discussion讨论；C. silence寂静；D. clap鼓掌，拍手。根据句中“Then people rose and cheered”可知，人们被他的演奏所震撼，由此可知，演奏结束后，人们先是沉浸在音乐之中，一片寂静，随后站起来欢呼。故选C。 11.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们站起来，尽我们所能来表示我们多么欣赏他所做的一切。A. out of mind心不在焉；B. on our feet站着，站起来；C. at our side在我们身边；D. on our knees跪下，跪着。根据句中“Then people rose and cheered”可知，人们是站起来欢呼，由此可知，人们是站起来表达对演奏者的欣赏之情。故选B。 12.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：我们站起来，尽我们所能来表示我们多么欣赏他所做的一切。A. remembered记住；B. ignored忽视；C. shared分享；D. appreciated欣赏。根据句中“Then people rose and cheered”可知，人们为帕尔曼的演奏欢呼，由此可知，人们是欣赏他的演奏，想表达对他的欣赏。故选D。 13.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他笑了笑，然后平静地说：“你知道，有时艺术家的任务是找出你能用剩下的东西做多少音乐。”A. let out发出，释放；B. put out熄灭；C. find out找出，查明；D. give out分发。根据上文可知，帕尔曼用仅有三根弦的小提琴演奏了音乐，由此可知，这里指艺术家的任务是“找出”你能用剩下的东西做多少音乐。故选C。 14.本题考查语境判断之感情色彩动词。句意：自从我听到他的话，我就一直记在心里。A. disappeared消失；B. mixed混合；C. stayed停留；D. changed改变。根据句中“in my mind ever since I heard them”和“That is also the way of life.”可知，我把他的话当作一种生活方式，由此可知，我是一直把他的话记在心里，“stay in mind”意为“留在脑海里，记在心里”。故选C。 15.本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：也许在这个瞬息万变的世界里，我们的任务就是先用我们所拥有的一切来创作音乐，然后，当这一切都不可能实现时，就用我们所剩下的东西来创作音乐。A. goal目标；B. task任务；C. belief信仰；D. destination目的地。此处呼应上文“You know, sometimes it is the artist’s task to _____ how much music you can make with what you have left.”中的“task”，我们的任务是在瞬息万变的世界里，能够用我们所剩下的东西来创作音乐。故选B。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·湖北·高一下期中）Dress shopping for my best friend Amy’s 18th birthday party had become very frustrating. Just imagine weighing over 150 pounds! How could I attend the ___1___ looking like this? I felt embarrassed and ashamed. I finally ___2___ a simple black dress, one size too big, so it would be loose and ___3___ my body. That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home. The dress looked ___4___! Just then, my younger sister walked in. “What are you wearing? ” She giggled. “That dress is too big!” My mother ___5___. I looked at my ___6___ once more; I looked like I was wearing a sack. I started to laugh until happy tears fell, and then we all stood there roaring with ___7___. The next day I went to the shop, ___8___ the dress and bought a bright red, ___9___ dress! This time when I stood in front of the mirror, I couldn’t ___10___ it - I loved what I saw. On the big day I was ___11___. I shyly walked into the venue. Just then, Amy ran over to hug me. “You look amazing with that cute dress!” she said, ___12___. That was a turning point for me. Since then, I have learned to accept my body ___13___ instead of hiding it. I realized later that it was my ___14___ that made them look bad. My reflection in the mirror was the reflection of my lack of ___15___. 1. A. conference B. gathering C. union D. court 2. A. accounted for B. summed up C. set up D. settled on 3. A. surround B. cover C. ensure D. press 4. A. remarkable B. mature C. horrible D. extraordinary 5. A. agreed B. mourned C. whispered D. clapped 6. A. expression B. reflection C. weight D. measure 7. A. caution B. embarrassment C. fantasy D. laughter 8. A. resisted B. refunded C. returned D. removed 9. A. well-fitting B. easily-torn C. newly-made D. machine-washable 10. A. reserve B. believe C. stand D. identify 11. A. in shape B. under control C. in spirits D. under tension 12. A. excited B. inspired C. encouraged D. amused 13. A. energetically B. hesitantly C. gratefully D. intensely 14. A. insurance B. intervention C. insight D. insecurity 15. A. innovation B. confidence C. property D. satisfaction 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己为参加同学聚会买裙子的经历和感受。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能穿成这样参加聚会呢？A. conference会议；B. gathering聚会；C. union联合；D. court法庭。根据前文“Dress shopping for my best friend Amy’s 18th birthday party”可知，作者是在为朋友的生日聚会挑选衣服。故选B项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于选定了一件简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样会很宽松，能遮住我的身体。A. accounted for解释；B. summed up总结；C. set up建立；D. settled on选定。根据前文“Just imagine weighing over 150 pounds!”可知，作者因为体重问题感到沮丧，所以在挑选衣服时会很纠结，最终选定了一件大一号的黑色连衣裙。故选D项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于选定了一件简单的黑色连衣裙，大一号，这样会很宽松，能遮住我的身体。A. surround包围；B. cover遮住；C. ensure确保；D. press按压。根据前文“one size too big, so it would be loose”可知，作者选择大一号的衣服是为了让它宽松，从而遮住自己的身体。故选B项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件连衣裙看起来很可怕！A. remarkable显著的；B. mature成熟的；C. horrible可怕的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据后文“That dress is too big!”可知，妹妹认为这件连衣裙太大了，不好看，所以作者觉得它看起来很可怕。故选C项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈同意了。A. agreed同意；B. mourned哀悼；C. whispered低语；D. clapped鼓掌。根据前文““What are you wearing? ” She giggled. “That dress is too big!””可知，妹妹认为这件连衣裙太大了，不好看，而妈妈也同意了妹妹的看法。故选A项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看了一眼镜子里的自己；我看起来就像穿了一个麻袋。A. expression表情；B. reflection反射；C. weight重量；D. measure措施。根据前文“That evening I tried on the dress again in front of the mirror at home.”可知，作者是在镜子前试穿衣服，所以这里是指镜子里的反射。故选B项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始笑起来，直到快乐的泪水流下来，然后我们都站在那里大笑起来。A. caution谨慎；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. fantasy幻想；D. laughter笑声。根据前文“I started to laugh until happy tears fell”可知，作者和妹妹、妈妈都笑了起来。故选D项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我回到商店，退掉了那件连衣裙，买了一件鲜红色的合身的连衣裙！A. resisted抵制；B. refunded退款；C. returned返回；D. removed移除。根据后文“bought a bright red”可知，作者退掉了之前买的那件连衣裙，重新买了一件。故选C项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我回到商店，退掉了那件连衣裙，买了一件鲜红色的合身的连衣裙！A. well-fitting合身的；B. easily-torn容易撕破的；C. newly-made新做的；D. machine-washable可机洗的。根据前文“I finally ____ a simple black dress, one size too big”可知，作者之前买的裙子大一号，所以此处是指买了一条合身的裙子。故选A项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次当我站在镜子前时，我简直不敢相信——我喜欢我所看到的。A. reserve保留；B. believe相信；C. stand站立；D. identify识别。根据后文“I loved what I saw”可知，作者爱上了自己所看到的，所以此处是指简直不敢相信。故选B项。 11.考查介词短语辨析。句意：在大日子里，我精神紧张。A. in shape处于良好状态；B. under control在控制之下；C. in spirits精神饱满；D. under tension在紧张中。根据后文“I shyly walked into the venue.”可知，作者害羞地走进了会场，但整体状态是紧张的。故选D项。 12.考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：“你穿那件可爱的连衣裙真好看！”她兴奋地说。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. inspired受启发的；C. encouraged受鼓励的；D. amused逗趣的。根据前文“You look amazing with that cute dress!”可知，艾米认为作者穿那件连衣裙很好看，所以她的语气是兴奋的。故选A项。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我学会了欣然接受自己的身体，而不是隐藏它。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. gratefully感激地，欣然地；D. intensely强烈地。根据前文的转变以及“instead of hiding it”可知，作者学会了欣然接受自己的身体。故选C项。 14.考查名词词义辨析：句意：后来我意识到，是我的不安全感让它们看起来很糟糕。A. insurance保险；B. intervention干预；C. insight洞察力；D. insecurity不安全感。根据前文“I realized later that it was my”及后文“that made them look bad”可知，作者意识到是自己的某种负面情绪或态度让自己看起来不好，可知是自己的不安全感导致觉得自己不好。故选D项。 15.考查名词词义辨析：句意：我在镜子里的映像是我缺乏自信的反映。A. innovation创新；B. confidence自信；C. property财产；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“I looked like I was wearing a sack. I started to laugh until happy tears fell, and then we all stood there roaring with ______.”和后文“instead of hiding it”可知，作者之前因为自己的身体而感到尴尬和羞愧，但后来学会了接受自己的身体，而不是隐藏它，所以此处指作者意识到是自己的不安全感让自己看起来不好，而自信才是关键。故选B项。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·浙江S9联盟·高一下期中）Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling (划桨) an old boat, I ___1___ my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I ___2___ reading four newspapers each morning. And that was the problem: I was acting ___3___ I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t. So this year I made up my mind to try something ___4___: getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control. But I was determined. I started by ___5___ the iPad to my wife, so I was ___6___ to carry out my plan. Largely ___7___ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had ___8___ ways to connect to the world except for radio and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no choice but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books. This experience has had a happy ending—for now, at least. With ___9___ and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation ____10____ against the Internet. I finally ____11____ that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had ____12____ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said. However, as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work? And I don’ t plan to give up my convenience ____13____. But I hope to ____14____ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed. A vacation is supposed to help you reset your ____15____ to become more productive(高效的). Here’s hoping this one worked. 1. A. followed B. ignored C. missed D. founded 2. A. responded to B. stuck to C. applied to D. added to 3. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 4. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different 5. A. handed in B. handed out C. handed back D. handed down 6. A. persuaded B. welcomed C. greeted D. forced 7. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down 8. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 9. A. question B. determination C. expectation D. explanation 10. A. discovery B. growth C. struggle D. choice 11. A. compared B. joined C. realized D. started 12. A. won B. lost C. suffered D. recovered 13. A. slightly B. frequently C. gradually D. completely 14. A. stop B. escape C. continue D. contain 15. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因过度依赖iPad导致去年暑假“形同上班”，今年决心戒断网络依赖，通过主动上交设备、回归纸质阅读实现假期“断网重生”，并由此反思技术对生活的侵占，最终在保持适度便利与抵御诱惑间寻求平衡。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有去划一艘旧船，而是查看我的推特消息。A. followed跟随、关注；B. ignored忽视；C. missed思念、错过；D. founded创立。根据上文“Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail.”可推测，作者没有划船，而是查看/关注推特消息。故选A。 2.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有去读一些很棒的小说，而是每天早上坚持读四份报纸。A. responded to回应；B. stuck to坚持；C. applied to适用于、申请；D. added to增加。根据空后“reading four newspapers each morning”可知，作者坚持每天早上读报纸。故选B。 3.考查连词词义辨析。句意：而这就是问题所在：我表现得好像我还在办公室一样。A. so that以便；B. as if仿佛；C. even though即使；D. ever since自那之后。根据下文“My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t.”可知，作者仿佛还在办公室。空处考查状语从句的引导词，意为“仿佛、好像”，符合句意。故选B。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以今年我下定决心尝试一些不同的事情：远离网络。A. upset沮丧的；B. calm平静的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. different不同的。根据上文“Disappointedly, my funny summer vacation was completely ruined last year by an advanced device: the iPad.”可知，去年作者的假期被Ipad毁了。而根据空后“getting away from the Internet”可知，今年作者打算有所不同，不使用网络。故选D。 5.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. handed in上交；B. handed out分发；C. handed back归还；D. handed down传下、遗留。根据上文“I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control.”可知，作者自制力不强。再根据空后“the iPad to my wife”可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。故选A。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始就把平板电脑交给了我的妻子，这样我就被迫去执行我的计划了。A. persuaded说服；B. welcomed欢迎；C. greeted迎接；D. forced强迫。根据上文“I started by ______ the iPad to my wife,”可知，作者自知自己自制力不强，所以将平板电脑交给了妻子。因为没有平板电脑，作者只能被迫执行自己的计划。故选D。 7.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. cut out删除、停止；B. cut off切断、隔绝；C. cut up切碎；D. cut down消减。根据上文“getting away from the Internet.”以及作者将平板电脑上交给了妻子可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。故选B。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在很大程度上与电子邮件、推特以及我最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系后，除了听收音机，我几乎没有什么方式可以与外界联系了，可实际上一个人又能听多久的收音机呢？A. little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；B. a little少量（修饰不可数名词）；C. few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；D. a few少数（修饰可数名词）。根据上文“Largely ______ from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites”可知，作者和电子邮件、推特以及最喜欢的报纸网站切断了联系。而没有这些联系方式，几乎没有什么可以与外界联系的方式了。way是可数名词，用few修饰。故选C。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. question问题；B. determination决心；C. expectation期待；D. explanation解释、说明。根据上文“But I was determined.”可知，作者凭借决心和妻子的大力支持，成功地在假期中与网络作斗争。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借着坚定的决心以及妻子的大力支持，我在假期中成功地与网络作了斗争。A. discovery发现；B. growth成长；C. struggle挣扎、奋斗；D. choice选择。根据上文“So this year I made up my mind to try something ______ : getting away from the Internet.”可知，作者去年度假的时候沉迷于网络，而今年作者打算远离网络，也就是说作者与网络作斗争。故选C。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终意识到，问题当然出在我自己身上，而不是那台平板电脑。A. compared比较；B. joined加入；C. realized意识到；D. started开始。根据空后“it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem”可知，下文是作者经历这一切后最终意识到的事情。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们经过一家星巴克，我的妻子问我是否想停下来使用无线网络时，我知道我成功了。A. won赢得；B. lost失去；C. suffered遭受；D. recovered恢复。根据下文““Don’t need it,” I said.”可知，当经过星巴克时，作者不需要使用Wi - Fi，这表明作者在与网络的斗争中取得了胜利。故选A。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且我并不打算完全放弃便利。A. slightly轻微地；B. frequently频繁地；C. gradually逐渐；D. completely完全地、彻底。根据下文“But I hope to ______ the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes, which often leads to following my Twitter feed.”中的“but”可推测，作者并没有打算完全放弃网络带来的便利。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我希望能够抑制住每五分钟就查看一次电子邮件的诱惑，因为这常常会导致我接着去查看推特消息。A. stop停止；B. escape逃避；C. continue继续；D. contain控制，抑制。根据空后“the temptation (诱惑) to check my e-mail every five minutes”可知，作者希望抑制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑。故选D。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：假期本应帮助你重置你的大脑，让你变得更高效。A. body身体；B. heart心脏；C. brain大脑；D. thought想法。根据上文“My body was on vacation but my brain wasn’t.”以及下文“to become more productive”可知，假期应该帮助重置大脑，让它变得更高效。故选C。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·山东青岛·高一下期中）Most people suffer from what is known as “just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap ___1___ while you brush your teeth, or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. You know that all those things are ___2___, but so what? “What ___3___ can it possibly make?” you say to yourself. “And anyway, no one will ___4___.” You are not ___5___. But this kind of thought would be very ___6___. To ___7___ young people to take action for the environment, Roots&Shoots (根与芽) was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. The organisation is called Roots&Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to make a ___8___ foundation, and shoots seem small and ___9___, but they can ___10___ brick walls to reach the light. The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that every individual ___11___. You get to choose: Do you want to use your life to make the world a ___12___ place for people, animals and the environment? Do you want to make Roots&Shoots ___13___ in everyone’s heart? Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared ___14___? You cannot be ___15___. 1. A. running B. filling C. destroyed D. waited 2. A. fair B. complete C. frightening D. wrong 3. A. difference B. favour C. choice D. concern 4. A. take B. target C. involve D. know 5. A. polite B. alone C. strange D. popular 6. A. attractive B. harmful C. amazing D. unique 7. A. respect B. inform C. force D. inspire 8. A. wise B. firm C. difficult D. sharp 9. A. light B. weak C. ugly D. special 10. A. find B. break C. avoid D. forget 11. A. takes B. plans C. matters D. notices 12. A. happy B. quiet C. final D. better 13 A. rooted B. reached C. missed D. found 14. A. house B. future C. location D. material 15. A. lost B. impressed C. absent D. worried 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珍·古道尔博士创立的“根与芽”组织，这一组织激励年轻人为环境采取行动，强调每个人都很重要，可以为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，比如你刷牙的时候让水龙头开着，或者你掉了一块垃圾，懒得去捡起来。A. running使流动；B. filling充满；C. destroyed破坏；D. waited等待。根据后文“while you brush your teeth, or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up”可知是在对生活中浪费的行为进行举例，此处指让水龙头开着，应用动词run。故选A。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道这些都是错的，但那又怎样？A. fair公平的；B. complete完成的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. wrong错误的。上文提到的“or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up”是错误的行为。故选D。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么影响呢？A. difference差异；B. favour支持；C. choice选择；D. concern关心。根据后文“can it possibly make”指浪费行为产生影响，应用make a difference (产生影响)。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“不管怎样，没有人会知道的。”A. take带走；B. target目标；C. involve涉及；D. know知道。以上不关水龙头和乱丢垃圾都是个人行为，所以没有人知道。故选D。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：并不是只有你这么想。A. polite礼貌的；B. alone独自的；C. strange奇怪的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“Most people suffer from what is known as “just-me-ism”. (大多数人都患有所谓的“只有我一个人”)”可知不止你一个人有这种想法。故选B。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种想法是非常有害的。A. attractive吸引人的；B. harmful有害的；C. amazing惊人的；D. unique独特的。结合上文“But this kind of thought would be very”中but表示转折，说明“只有我一人知道自己浪费行为”的这种想法有害。故选B。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了激励年轻人为环境采取行动，根与芽组织在20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔博士创立。A. respect尊重；B. inform通知；C. force迫使；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文“young people to take action for the environment”可知组织的目的是激励年轻人为环境采取行动，故选D。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。A. wise明智的；B. firm结实的；C. difficult困难的；D. sharp锐利的。根据上文“roots move slowly under the ground to make a”可知，根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，故选B。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。A. light轻的；B. weak虚弱的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. special特别的。根据上文“shoots seem small and”可知，芽看起来又小又弱，故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根在地下缓慢移动，形成了一个坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。A. find找到；B. break打破；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据后文“brick walls to reach the light”可知，芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打破砖墙，获得阳光。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍·古道尔博士认为每个人都很重要。A. takes带走；B. plans计划；C. matters重要；D. notices通知。根据上文“The roots and shoots are you, your friends and young people all around the world. Dr. Jane Goodall believes that every individual”可知，根帮助形成一个坚实的基础，芽打破砖墙、获得阳光，根和芽很重要，根和芽是你、你的朋友和全世界的年轻人，珍·古道尔博士认为保护环境，每个人都很重要。故选C。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择：你想用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界吗？A. happy快乐的；B. quiet安静的；C. final最后的；D. better更好的。根据上文“Do you want to use your life to make the world a”指用你的生命为人类、动物和环境创造一个更美好的世界，故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想让“根与芽”扎根于每个人的心中吗？A. rooted生根；B. reached到达；C. missed错过；D. found找到。根据后文“in everyone’s heart”指让这个组织扎根在每个人心中。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想成为共享未来社区的一份子吗？A. house房子；B. future未来；C. location位置；D. material材料。根据上文“Do you want to be a part of a community for a shared”可知，指成为共享未来社区的一份子。故选B。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你不能缺席。A. lost迷路的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. absent缺席的；D. worried担心的。结合上文可知，这一组织希望鼓励年轻人采取行动保护环境，所以每个人都很重要，不能缺席。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·安徽·高一下期中）The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world’s music. I have been playing the piano since I was four. I wasn’t going to ___1___ money through it—so there must have been something worth holding on to, right? The easy guess is that I was always so purely in love with ___2___ and the piano that I couldn’t ___3___ to let them go, even though my life got busier. However, I used to ___4___ a lot with the piano. Peers (同龄人) who played the instrument ___5___ placed me in competition. I felt pressure to improve and be the best to ___6___ myself. Gradually, my ___7___ in music was developed in ___8___ and doubt. It’s ___9___ to love something that you don’t choose from your heart. I didn’t choose the piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance (讨厌的事物) than a hobby. But somehow, sometime, ___10___ grew. By high school, I found something that made it worth for me to ___11___ for my own connection to the art. And I met teachers who ___12___ me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved. I found confidence not because I got good enough but because I learned that anything I had was ___13___ enough to be loved. The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were ___14___ and grown. Neither was innate (与生俱来的) or long-lasting. If you hate something not chosen by yourself, put your heart and soul into it and love can make a ___15___ in its place. 1. A. raise B. make C. save D. exchange 2. A. singing B. performance C. music D. relaxation 3. A. plan B. stand C. refuse D. expect 4. A. practice B. compare C. struggle D. gain 5. A. forever B. hardly C. never D. often 6. A. introduce B. express C. prove D. teach 7. A. interest B. ability C. knowledge D. information 8. A. adventure B. competition C. confidence D. failure 9. A. wise B. natural C. difficult D. strange 10. A. safety B. love C. chance D. trust 11. A. care B. leave· C. wait D. fight 12. A. encouraged B. thanked C. ignored D. followed 13. A. simple B. quiet C. expensive D. good 14. A. missed B. ruled C. stopped D. planted 15. A. home B. make C. wish D. move 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自己学习乐器的经历说明爱是能够种植培养的。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不打算通过它赚钱——所以一定有值得坚持的东西，对吧？A. raise筹集；B. make制造；C. save节省；D. exchange交换。根据下文“so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?”提到一定有值得坚持的东西，由此可知，此处应表示作者不打算通过它赚钱——所以一定有值得坚持的东西。故选B项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：简单的猜测是，我总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴，以至于我无法忍受让它们离开，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌。A. singing唱歌；B. performance表演；C. music音乐；D. relaxation放松。根据上文“The piano, ever since its creation, has had a great impact on the world’s music.”提到钢琴和音乐的关系，由此可知，此处应表示作者总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴。故选C项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：简单的猜测是，我总是如此纯粹地热爱音乐和钢琴，以至于我无法忍受让它们离开，即使我的生活变得更加忙碌。A. plan计划；B. stand忍受；C. refuse拒绝；D. expect期待。根据下文“even though my life got busier.”即使我的生活变得更加忙碌，可推知，此处应表示作者无法忍受让音乐和钢琴离开生活。故选B项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我过去常常在钢琴上挣扎。A. practice练习；B. compare比较；C. struggle挣扎；D. gain获得。根据下文“I felt pressure to improve”提到感到压力，由此可知，此处应表示作者曾经在钢琴上很挣扎。故选C项。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：演奏乐器的同龄人经常把我放在竞争中。A. forever永远；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据该句中的“placed me in competition”以及下文“I felt pressure to improve”由此可知，此处应表示演奏乐器的同龄人经常把作者当做竞争对象。故选D项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到有压力要提高，要做到最好来证明自己。A. introduce介绍；B. express表达；C. prove证明；D. teach教授。根据句意以及上文“I felt pressure to improve and be the best”由此可知，此处应表示作者感到有压力要提高，要做到最好来证明自己。故选C项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中发展起来的。A. interest兴趣；B. ability能力；C. knowledge知识；D. information信息。根据上文提到的作者曾经在钢琴上很挣扎。以及该句中的“Gradually”由此可知，此处应表示渐渐地，作者对音乐的兴趣发展起来了。故选A项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中发展起来的。A. adventure冒险；B. competition竞争；C. confidence信心；D. failure失败。根据上文“Peers (同龄人) who played the instrument 　　　　　　 placed me in competition.”提到的演奏乐器的同龄人经常把作者放在竞争中，由此可知，从此处应表示作者对音乐的兴趣是在竞争和怀疑中发展起来的。故选B项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你很难去爱一个不是发自内心选择的东西。A. wise明智的；B. natural自然的；C. difficult困难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“to love something that you don’t choose from your heart.”和常识可知，你很难去爱一个不是发自内心选择的东西。故选C项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，有一天，爱滋生了。A. safety安全；B. love爱；C. chance机会；D. trust信任。根据上文“I didn’t choose the piano; for a while, it was more of a nuisance (讨厌的事物) than a hobby.”以及该句中的but转折可知，此处应表示但不知何故，有一天，爱滋生了。故选B项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了高中，我发现了一些值得我为自己与艺术的联系而奋斗的东西。A. care关心；B. leave离开；C. wait等待；D. fight战斗。根据下文“And I met teachers who 　　　　 me and helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved.”可知，此处应表示作者发现了一些值得我为自己与艺术的联系而奋斗的东西。故选D项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了一些老师，他们鼓励我，帮助我把讨厌的东西变成我喜欢的东西。A. encouraged鼓励；B. thanked感谢；C. ignored忽视；D. followed跟随。根据下文“helped me turn the nuisance into what I loved.”可知，作者遇到了一些老师，他们鼓励作者。故选A项。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了自信，不是因为我变得足够好，而是因为我知道我所拥有的一切都足够好，值得被爱。A. simple简单的；B. quiet安静的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. good好的。根据上文“I found confidence not because I got good enough”以及下文“enough to be loved”可知，作者知道自己拥有的任何东西都足够好，值得被爱。故选D项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对钢琴的爱与恨是种下的。A. missed错过；B. ruled统治，控制；C. stopped停止；D. planted种植。根据下文“Neither was innate (与生俱来的) or long-lasting.”可知，作者对这架钢琴的爱与恨是种下种子而成长的。故选D项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你讨厌的东西不是你自己选择的，把你的心和灵魂投入其中，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家。A. home家；B. make制造；C. wish希望；D. move移动。根据上文“put your heart and soul into it”以及下文“in its place”以及上文作者讲述的学习钢琴的经历可知，对某个东西投入奉献，爱就可以在这个地方找到家，即会爱上它。故选A项。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （25·福建莆田·高一下期中）During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ____1____ her major from math to journalism. Although her university is recognized for its STEM programs. Liu felt ____2____ to take a different path. The ____3____ point came when Liu participated in a school event that ____4____ attendees (参加者) to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST. That was her first ____5____ with video production. Inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery, Liu decided to create a campus ____6____ titled “Green at HUST”, The video not only showcased the campus ____7____ but also conveyed the spirit of the students through the metaphor of green. Despite not having ____8____ training, Liu managed to make a storyboard in various locations around campus. “Before, while I had many ideas, I would often ____9____ them,” Liu said. “But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and _____10_____ my love for this work.” “As I began my studies, my _____11_____ in video production gradually turned into a _____12_____ understanding of what the journalism industry is all about,” she said. Still, Liu often ____13_____ whether she was truly suited for the media industry. Would her love for it endure once it became her job? Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task, _____14_____ what she learned in the classroom to the real world_____15_____. 1. A. stressed B. completed C. changed D. based 2. A. inspired B. shocked C. confused D. praised 3. A. turning B. burning C. boiling D. breaking 4. A. preferred B. required C. admired D. contacted 5. A. event B. medal C. major D. experience 6. A. diary B. club C. vlog D. blog 7. A. library B. length C. playground D. environment 8. A. formal B. powerful C. official D. suitable 9. A. turn off B. clean up C. leave alone D. put off 10. A. balanced B. confirmed C. improved D. affected 11. A. honour B. view C. interest D. dream 12. A. deeper B. longer C. higher D. faster 13. A. compared B. debated C. regarded D. questioned 14. A. delivering B. arranging C. applying D. processing 15. A. carefully B. occasionally C. continually D. slowly 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在华中科技大学学习的台湾学生刘淓从数学转至新闻专业的经历，她通过参与校园视频制作活动，发现了自己对新闻和视频制作的热情，最终坚定了投身媒体行业的决心。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就读于湖北武汉华中科技大学的台湾学生刘淓在二年级时做出了一个重大决定：她将专业从数学改为新闻专业。A. stressed强调；B. completed完成；C. changed改变；D. based以……为基础。根据下文“her major from math to journalism”可推知，刘淓是把自己的专业从数学改为新闻专业。故选C。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她所在的大学以STEM项目而闻名，但她还是受到了鼓舞，选择了一条不同的道路。A. inspired受到鼓舞的；B. shocked震惊的；C. confused困惑的；D. praised被赞扬的。根据下文“But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away. That made me feel skilled and ______ my love for this work.”可知，刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，会马上把想法付诸行动，她因此觉得自己熟练，由此可知，她是受到了鼓舞，选择了不同的道路。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A. turning转向；B. burning燃烧；C. boiling沸腾；D. breaking打破。根据上文“During her second year, Liu Fang, a student from Taiwan studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) in Wuhan, Hubei, made a significant decision: she ______ her major from math to journalism.”可知，刘淓做了重大决定，应该是改了专业，由此可知，此处指转折点，固定搭配turning point意为“转折点”。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在刘参加学校活动时，该活动要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑一个以华中科技大学生活为中心的短视频。A. preferred更喜欢；B. required要求；C. admired钦佩；D. contacted联系。根据上文“a school event”和下文“attendees to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST”可推知，这一学校活动是要求参加者策划、拍摄和编辑短视频，短语require sb. to do意为“要求某人做某事”。故选B。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次接触视频制作。A. event事件；B. medal奖牌；C. major专业；D. experience经历。根据下文“with video production”可推知，这是刘淓第一个视频制作相关的经历，即第一次接触视频制作。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，受此启发，刘决定制作一条名为“华中科技大学之绿”的校园视频博客。A. diary日记；B. club俱乐部；C. vlog视频博客；D. blog博客。根据上文“when Liu participated in a school event that ______ attendees to plan, film, and edit a short video centered on life at HUST”可知，活动与短视频相关，由此可知，刘淓是决定制作一条校园视频博客。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频不仅展示了校园环境，还通过绿色的隐喻传达了学生们的精神。A. library图书馆；B. length长度；C.playground操场；D. environment环境。根据上文“inspired by HUST’s nickname as the “University in the Forest” due to its greenery”可知，华中科技大学因其绿色而被称为“森林式大学”，由此可知，刘淓名为“华中科技大学之绿”的视频展示了校园环境。故选D。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有接受过正式的培训，刘还是在校园的各个地方制作了分镜。A. formal正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. official官方的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“That was her first ______ with video production.”可知，刘淓应该是首次接触视频制作，由此可知，她没有接受过正式的培训。故选A。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“以前，虽然我有很多想法，但我经常会推迟它们，”刘说。A. turn off关掉；B. clean up清理；C. leave alone不打扰；D. put off推迟。根据下文“But when I was filming and editing a video, I acted on my ideas right away.”可知，当刘淓在拍摄和编辑视频时，她马上就把自己的想法付诸行动，且前后有转折，由此可知，之前她经常会推迟很多想法。故选D。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我觉得自己很熟练，也坚定了我对这项工作的热爱。A. balanced平衡；B. confirmed使坚定；C. improved改进；D. affected影响。根据上文“That made me feel skilled”可知，这让刘淓觉得自己很熟练，由此产生信心，由此可知，这会坚定她对这项工作的热爱。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A. honour荣誉；B. view观点；C. interest兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文“my love for this work”可知，刘淓对视频制作是热爱的，由此可知，此处指对视频制作的兴趣。故选C。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“当我开始学习时，我对视频制作的兴趣逐渐转变为对新闻行业的更深入了解。”A. deeper更深的；B. longer更长的；C. higher更高的；D. faster更快的。根据下文“understanding of what the journalism industry is all about”可推知，deeper“更深的”符合语境，可以修饰understanding，表示“对新闻行业的更深入了解”。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，刘还是经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。A. compared比较；B. debated辩论；C. regarded认为；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“Would her love for it endure once it became her job?”可知，刘淓会疑惑一旦它成为她的工作，她对它的热爱是否会持续下去，由此可知，她经常质疑自己是否真的适合媒体行业。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A. delivering递送；B. arranging安排；C. applying应用；D. processing处理。根据下文“what she learned in the classroom to the real world”可推知，刘淓是把课堂所学应用到现实世界中，短语apply sth. to sth.意为“把……应用到……中”。故选C。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这一个月的时间里，她在每一个报告任务中都获得了宝贵的经验，并不断地将课堂上学到的知识应用到现实世界中。A.carefully认真地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C. continually不断地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Throughout the month, she got valuable experience with each reporting task”可知，此处介绍刘淓在一个月的学习时间里的收获，应该是不断将所学应用到现实世界中。故选C。 话题2 善良与助人为乐 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·河北定州·高一下期中）Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible. That’s why Ride a Wave (RAW) was ____1____. The nonprofit organization gives kids with ____2____ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing. Every year from April through June, RAW provides 8-day camps. Physically and developmentally ____3____ young people come from miles away to participate. So far, the organization has ____4____ over 2,500 kids to have a life-changing day at the beach. At ____5____, families help their children check in. You can see the excitement on the kids’ faces as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine. After ____6____ life jackets, the kids are ready to ride the ____7____. To the front of the surfboard is a seat specially designed for children with physical ____8____. A RAW volunteer ____9____ the board safely. Being in the water allows children to _____10_____ confidence. It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible. Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder. _____11_____, it can be difficult for others to know exactly what she wants to _____12_____. But the volunteers in RAW manage to understand her. “She deeply loves water. The ocean, lake, _____13_____ or even a simple bath makes her _____14_____. She has been to RAW six times! She has taught me and my entire family how to love _____15_____ and how to laugh as much as possible. It is selfless service that RAW is all about,” said Mariah’s father, Stuart Vash. 1. A. ranked B. established C. rewarded D. stopped 2. A. disabilities B. expressions C. nationalities D. families 3. A. decent B. harmonious C. tired D. challenged 4. A. commanded B. criticised C. assisted D. represented 5. A. sunrise B. noon C. sunset D. dusk 6. A. making up B. handing out C. putting on D. throwing away 7. A. elevators B. waves C. bikes D. horses 8. A. exercise B. link C. exams D. limitations 9. A. controls B. drills C. loosens D. displays 10. A. acknowledge B. gain C. doubt D. lack 11. A. Curiously B. Fortunately C. Consequently D. Alternatively 12. A. serve B. check C. bear D. express 13. A. camp B. pool C. sunlight D. organization 14. A. delighted B. calm C. embarrassed D. emotional 15. A. incredibly B. selfishly C. unconditionally D. slightly 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位天生残疾的女孩Mariah Vash在一个非营利组织RAW的帮助下，体验了冲浪的乐趣。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是Ride a Wave (RAW)成立的原因。A. ranked把……分等级；B. established建立；C. rewarded奖励；D. stopped停止。根据“The nonprofit organization”可知，此处表示成立Ride a Wave (RAW)这个组织。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为残疾儿童提供了一个体验冲浪乐趣的机会。A. disabilities残疾，缺陷；B. expressions表达；C. nationalities国籍；D. families家庭。根据上文“Riding a wave is an experience that kids with disabilities might think impossible”可知，此处是信息词disabilities的词汇复现。故选A。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：身体和发育有障碍的年轻人从几英里外赶来参加。A. decent体面的，得体的；B. harmonious和谐的；C. tired劳累的；D. challenged受到挑战的。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with ________ a chance”可知，因为都是身患残疾的年轻人，因此冲浪对他们来说是具有挑战性的。故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，该组织已经帮助了2500多名儿童在海滩度过了改变人生的一天。A. commanded命令，指挥；B. criticised批判；C. assisted帮助；D. represented代表，表现。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with ________ a chance to feel the excitement of surfing.”可知，此处表示该组织已经帮助了100多名儿童。故选C。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：日出时，家人会帮孩子登记入住。A. sunrise日出；B. noon中午；C. sunset日落；D. dusk黄昏。根据“as they see the beach in the first ray of sunshine”可知，此处表示在日出时，登记入住。故选A。 6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：穿上救生衣后，孩子们准备去冲浪。A. making up编造，组成；B. handing out分发；C. putting on穿上；D. throwing away扔掉。根据“life jackets”可知，此处表示穿上救生衣。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：穿上救生衣后，孩子们准备去冲浪。A. elevators电梯；B. waves波动；C. bikes自行车；D. horses马。根据“That’s why Ride a Wave (RAW) was ________.”可知，此处是信息词waves的词汇复现。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪板的前面是专门为身体有缺陷的儿童设计的座位。A. exercise锻炼；B. link连接；C. exams考试；D. limitations限制。根据“The nonprofit organization gives kids with ________ a chance”可知，此处表示专门为身体有缺陷的儿童设计的座位。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名RAW志愿者安全地控制着冲浪板。A. controls控制；B. drills练习；C. loosens放松；D. displays展示。根据“the board safely”可知，需要一名RAW志愿者安全地控制着冲浪板。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水里可以让孩子们获得自信。A. acknowledge承认；B. gain获得；C. doubt怀疑；D. lack缺乏。根据下文“It lets them know they can do something that seems impossible.”可知，让他们知道，他们可以做一些看似不可能的事情，可以使孩子们获得自信。故选B。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，别人可能很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。A. Curiously好奇地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Consequently因此，结果；D. Alternatively或者。根据“Mariah Vash was a girl born with a rare speech disorder.”可知，玛丽亚·瓦什(Mariah Vash)是一个生来就患有罕见语言障碍的女孩，因此别人很难知道她想表达什么。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，别人可能很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。A. serve服务；B. check检查；C. bear忍受；D. express表达。根据“born with a rare speech disorder”可知，因为有语言障碍疾病，别人很难确切地知道她想要表达什么。故选D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。A. camp营地；B. pool游泳池，水塘；C. sunlight阳光；D. organization组织。根据“ocean, lake”可知，此处需填和水有关的事物。故选B。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。A. delighted高兴的；B. calm冷静的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. emotional情感的。根据“She deeply loves water.”可知，因为非常喜爱水，所以海洋，湖泊，游泳池，甚至是一个简单的沐浴都能使她高兴。故选A。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她教会了我和我的家人如何无条件地去爱，以及如何尽可能地开怀大笑。A. incredibly难以置信地；B. selfishly自私地；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. slightly轻微地。根据“It is selfless service that RAW is all about”可知，此处表示她教会了我和我的家人如何无条件地去爱。故选C。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·山东淄博·高一下期中）My father, 92, lives alone in Mackay. Although active in personality, he has ___1___ movement. We rang him yesterday to ___2___ after the wild weather. He ___3___ us how he had gotten his groceries (货物) and ___4___ them to his car. Then a “young” gentleman (now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70, when you are 92) stopped, “I will ___5___ you to put your groceries in your car.” Dad wasn’t sure at first but then said thanks. The man then unloaded (卸下) the groceries from the trolley (推车) carefully and made sure they were ___6___ . Dad said thanks again. And the man just said: no ___7___. A couple of days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will ___8___ your place, while we wait. There is a chair over there, go and sit down.” Dad said, “Oh, why? Was I shaking or looking ___9___?” “No.” was the reply, “I know my Dad would find it _____10_____ to stand for so long.” So _____11_____, Dad went over and sat down. When the time came for Dad, a _____12_____ of the head and a smile expressed thankfulness. Dad said, “I’m happily _____13_____ by the kindness shown by these two ‘young’ men.” So, to those two “young” men of uncertain _____14_____, we say thanks for helping Dad in _____15_____ but meaningful ways. 1. A. slow B. funny C. strange D. easy 2. A. watch out B. check C. set off D. show up 3. A. taught B. contacted C. showed D. told 4. A. packed B. chose C. took D. supplied 5. A. allow B. help C. request D. advise 6. A. fresh B. suitable C. full D. safe 7. A. problem B. way C. secret D. doubt 8. A. take B. hold C. find D. know 9. A. sad B. lonely C. weak D. mad 10. A. hard B. comfortable C. boring D. interesting 11. A. bravely B. curiously C. properly D. thankfully 12. A. nod B. turn C. shake D. touch 13. A. frightened B. annoyed C. surprised D. attracted 14. A. hobby B. age C. purpose D. position 15. A. friendly B. small C. new D. formal 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者92岁的父亲接受两位“年轻人”帮助的故事。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我92岁的父亲独自住在麦凯。虽然性格活跃，但他动作缓慢。 A. slow 慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. strange奇怪的；D. easy轻松的。根据语境分析，由前文的“Although active in personality”可知，虽然还很活跃，但毕竟92岁，所以行动缓慢。故选A项。 2.考查动词和短语辨析。句意：在恶劣天气后，我们昨天给他打电话核实下情况。 A. watch out小心；B. check检查，询查；C. set off出发；D. show up出现。根据语境分析，由后文的“after the wild weather”可知，由于最近天气恶劣，所以作者打电话来询问父亲最近情况怎样。故选B项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。 A. taught教授；B. contacted联系；C. showed展示；D. told告知。根据语境分析，由前文“rang”可知，作者给父亲打电话，所以这里父亲应该在告诉他一些事。故选D项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我们他是怎么弄到货物，然后把它们带到车上。A. packed包装；B. chose选择；C. took带；D. supplied供应。根据语境分析，由后文“put your groceries in your car.”可知，一个陌生人帮助父亲搬运到车上，所以前面作者父亲是要把这些东西搬到车上。故选C项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一位“年轻”的绅士（现在可能是12岁到70岁之间，作者的父亲92岁）停了下来，“我会帮你把杂货放进车里。”A. allow允许；B. help帮助；C. request请求；D. advise建议。根据语境分析，由后文“thanks”可知，作者父亲在谢谢陌生人，所以那个年轻人前面应该提出要帮助。故选B项。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，这名男子小心地将食品从手推车上卸下，并确保货物安全。A. fresh新鲜的；B. suitable合适的；C. full完整的；D. safe安全的。根据语境分析，由前文“unloaded the groceries from the trolley carefully”可知，年轻人非常小心放置这些东西，就是为了确保安全，不要弄坏这些东西。故选D项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸再次表示感谢。那人只是说：没什么。A. problem问题；B. way方法；C. secret秘密；D. doubt怀疑。根据语境分析，由前文的“thanks ”可知，年轻人应回答感谢。no problem表“没什么”，符合语境。故选A项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，爸爸在银行排队。他身后的“年轻人”说：“当我们排队等待时，我会为你留着位置。”A. take抓住；B. hold抓住，保留；C. find找到；D. know知道。根据语境分析，有后文可知，年轻人让作者父亲在旁边坐着休息，所以应该是帮他站着保留位置。故选B项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“哦，为什么？我是在发抖还是看起来很虚弱？”A. sad悲伤的；B. lonely孤独的；C. weak虚弱的；D. mad疯狂的。根据语境分析，由前文“shaking”可知，作者父亲认为年轻人认为他在颤抖，or后面词应和前面“shaking”并列关系，结合选项，weak最切题。故选C项。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“不”，年轻人回答说，“我知道我爸爸会觉得很难站这么久。”A. hard难的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据语境分析，由后文“to stand for so long”可知，年轻人联想到自己的父亲，认为站很久对老年人还是有一定难度的。故选A项。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，怀着感谢的心情，爸爸走过去坐下了。A. bravely勇敢地；B. curiously好奇地；C. properly恰当地；D. thankfully感激地。根据语境分析，由后文“Dad went over and sat down”可知，作者父亲接受了陌生人的帮助，也很感激。故选D项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了爸爸的时候，他点了点头，微笑着表示感谢。A. nod点头；B. turn转身；C. shake摇晃；D. touch触摸。根据语境分析，由后文“expressed thankfulness”可知，作者父亲应是点头致谢。故选A项。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸说：“爸爸说:“这两个‘年轻人’表现出的善良让我又惊又喜。”A. frightened害怕的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. attracted吸引的。根据语境分析，作者对这两位陌生人的帮助即高兴也惊讶，充满了惊喜。故选C项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. hobby爱好；B. age年龄；C. purpose目的；D. position职位。根据语境分析，由前文“now that could be anywhere from 12 to 70. ”可知，作者对他们的年龄并不确定，只是认为在父亲92岁面前，大部分都可称为年轻人。故选B项。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，对于这两个年龄不确定的“年轻”人，我们要感谢你们以小却有意义的方式帮助爸爸。A. friendly友好的；B. small小的；C. new新的；D. formal正式的。根据语境分析，由后文“meaningful ”以及前面but转折可知，作者应认为陌生人在一些小但是却很有意义的方面帮助了父亲。故选B项。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （25·江苏宿迁·高一下期中）I recently moved to New York City and decided to take a bike ride to Brooklyn. I followed navigation (导航) instructions, turning left onto the Brooklyn Bridge. Seconds later, I found myself on a highway, ____1____ by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour. I was suddenly filled with fear as I realized the seriousness of my ____2____. There was no ____3____ to stop on and no way to turn around. The only choice was to ____4____ going straight and avoid falling over. ____5____, I cycled as fast as possible on the highway. Cars started whistling around me, with people ____6____ at me out of their windows. About a quarter of the way across the bridge, a man ____7____ beside me in his car. “What are you doing?” he shouted through his window. “I made a mistake. I have to keep going,” I shouted back, struggling to keep my concentration on the road. Seeing the ____8____ on my face, he quickly understood my ____9____. “I’m going to make sure you get across ____10____.” he comforted me. True to his word, he turned on his hazard lights (危险警示灯) and ____11____ me at 30 miles per hour all the way across the bridge. What should have been a five-minute journey felt like a lifetime. Finally, as I reached the end of the bridge, I looked back to see him taking a(n) ____12____. I never saw that stranger again. This experience was a ____13____ reminder of the goodness in people. To the person who ____14____ his own safety to protect mine, I am deeply ____15____. 1. A. guided B. crashed C. surrounded D. blocked 2. A. accident B. mistake C. illness D. decision 3. A. railway B. island C. bridge D. shoulder 4. A. continue B. quit C. consider D. practice 5. A. Annoyed B. Puzzled C. Scared D. Excited 6. A. laughing B. nodding C. smiling D. screaming 7. A. pulled up B. stepped forward C. drove off D. got across 8. A. confusion B. panic C. surprise D. shock 9. A. intention B. purpose C. concern D. difficulty 10. A. safely B. gradually C. quickly D. easily 11. A. warned B. reminded C. followed D. encouraged 12. A. turn B. break C. exit D. ride 13. A. timely B. powerful C. gentle D. regular 14. A. risked B. ensured C. avoided D. refused 15. A. regretful B. faithful C. fearful D. grateful 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在纽约骑车时误入高速路，在一位陌生人的帮助下安全过桥，感受到人性的美好并深表感激。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟后，我发现自己在一条高速公路上，周围是时速超过60英里的汽车。A. guided引导；B. crashed碰撞；C. surrounded包围；D. blocked阻塞。根据上文“I found myself on a highway”以及下文“by cars speeding past at over 60 miles per hour”可知，作者在高速公路上，周围是高速行驶的汽车，即被汽车包围。故选C。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到自己的错误有多严重时，我突然充满了恐惧。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. illness疾病；D. decision决定。根据上文“I followed navigation (导航) instructions, turning left onto the Brooklyn Bridge.”以及下文“I made a mistake. I have to keep going,”可知，作者按照导航指示左拐上了布鲁克林大桥，但后来发现这是错误的，所以此处指作者意识到自己的错误。故选B。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有可以停下来的路肩，也没有办法掉头。A. railway铁路；B. island岛屿；C. bridge桥；D. shoulder路肩。根据下文“no way to turn around”可知，作者无法掉头，结合常识，在高速公路上通常没有路肩可以停车，所以此处指没有可以停下来的路肩。故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：唯一的选择就是继续向前，避免摔倒。A. continue继续；B. quit放弃；C. consider考虑；D. practice练习。根据上文“no way to turn around”以及下文“going straight and avoid falling over”可知，作者无法掉头，只能继续向前，避免摔倒。故选A。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我吓得在高速公路上尽可能快地骑着自行车。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Puzzled困惑的；C. Scared害怕的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据上文“I was suddenly filled with fear”可知，作者意识到自己的错误后充满了恐惧，所以此处指作者吓得在高速公路上尽可能快地骑着自行车。故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车开始在我周围呼啸而过，人们从窗户里对我尖叫。A. laughing大笑；B. nodding点头；C. smiling微笑；D. screaming尖叫。根据上文“Cars started whistling around me”以及下文“at me out of their windows”可知，汽车在作者周围呼啸而过，人们从窗户里对作者尖叫，表达对作者在高速公路上骑自行车的惊讶和不满。故选D。 7.考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约过了桥的四分之一，一个男人把车停在我旁边。A. pulled up停下；B. stepped forward向前走；C. drove off开车离开；D. got across穿过。根据下文“beside me in his car”可知，一个男人把车停在作者旁边，与作者交谈。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上的恐慌，他很快明白了我的困难。A. confusion困惑；B. panic恐慌；C. surprise惊讶；D. shock震惊。根据上文“I was suddenly filled with fear”以及下文“on my face”可知，作者意识到自己的错误后充满了恐惧，所以此处指男人看到作者脸上的恐慌。故选B。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我脸上的恐慌，他很快明白了我的困难。A. intention意图；B. purpose目的；C. concern担忧；D. difficulty困难。根据上文“There was no ________ to stop on and no way to turn around. The only choice was to ________ going straight and avoid falling over.”可知，作者走错路后，意识到不能停下也没办法回头，所以此处表示男人明白了作者面临的困难。故选D。 10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我要确保你安全过桥。”他安慰我。A. safely安全地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. quickly快速地；D. easily容易地。根据上文“I was suddenly filled with fear”以及下文“he comforted me”可知，作者意识到自己的错误后充满了恐惧，男人安慰作者要确保他安全过桥。故选A。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他信守诺言，打开危险警示灯，以每小时10英里的速度一路跟着我过桥。A. warned警告；B. reminded提醒；C. followed跟随；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“he turned on his hazard lights”以及下文“me at 30 miles per hour all the way across the bridge”可知，男人信守诺言，打开危险警示灯，以每小时10英里的速度一路跟着作者过桥，确保作者的安全。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，当我到达桥的尽头时，我回头看到他正在从出口下去。A. turn转弯；B. break休息；C. exit出口；D. ride骑行。根据上文“About a quarter of the way across the bridge, a man ________ beside me in his car.”以及“Finally, as I reached the end of the bridge,”可知，到达桥的尽头时，作者看到男人正在从出口驾车离开。故选C。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历有力地提醒了我人们内心的善良。A. timely及时的；B. powerful有力的；C. gentle温柔的；D. regular定期的。根据上文““I’m going to make sure you get across ________ .” he comforted me.”以及语境可知，作者在高速公路上遇到危险，一个陌生人帮助他安全过桥，这次经历有力地提醒了作者人们内心的善良。故选B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那个冒着自身安全危险来保护我的人，我深表感激。A. risked冒险；B. ensured确保；C. avoided避免；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“his own safety to protect mine”以及语境可知，此处表示男人冒着自身安全危险来保护作者，帮助作者安全过桥。故选A。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那个冒着自身安全危险来保护我的人，我深表感激。A. regretful后悔的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. fearful害怕的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“To the person who ________ his own safety to protect mine,”可知，男人帮助作者安全过桥，作者对男人深表感激。故选D。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏泰州·高一下期中）A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference. A young boy in Seattle is showing there’s no ___1___ to entry for disaster relief. Having recently returned from a family vacation on the Bog Island, Hawaii, Ami and her husband were watching the devastation of the Lahain a ___2___ on television when their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off because it was too ___3___. But later, Edison kept asking about the fires and he wanted to know if that ___4___ kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed. The couple hadn’t ___5___ the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ___6___ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV. So they decided to take the time to make a ___7___ out of it and explained what had happened. Edison ___8___ wanted to help and suggested ___9___ a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado. His parents thought it a great idea, and ____10____ up on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies. The hard opening came on a busy Seattle street, where the response was absolutely a high profile — ____11____ the family. Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 1, 10, or 20 dollars with instructions to donate the ____12____. Meanwhile, the couple created ways to donate online. After a week, the family had $17,000 to ____13____ to Lahaina. “I thought maybe we could only raise $100 and didn’t know people would be so ____14____,”said Ami. The family thanked the neighbors and the complete strangers who ____15____ their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii. 1. A. disadvantage B. access C. answer D. barrier 2. A. fires B. tsunamis C. tornadoes D. earthquakes 3. A. sad B. dull C. violent D. puzzling 4. A. meant B. proved C. ensured D. explained 5. A. doubted B. realized C. discussed D. complained 6. A. devoted B. attached C. connected D. accustomed 7. A. plan B. story C. lesson D. choice 8. A. suddenly B. gradually C. eventually D. immediately 9. A. closing down B. setting up C. taking over D. looking into 10. A. caught B. checked C. stocked D. followed 11. A. astonishing B. confusing C. frustrating D. embarrassing 12. A. toys B. beds C. food D. change 13. A. lend B. send C. ship D. return 14. A. humble B. grateful C. generous D. persistent 15. A. reported B. supported C. appreciated D. stimulated 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个西雅图的小男孩通过卖柠檬水等方式为夏威夷拉海纳的火灾灾区筹集善款的故事，展现了爱心无界限，年龄不是障碍，只要有意愿就能做出改变。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：西雅图的一个小男孩表明，参与救灾没有障碍。A. disadvantage不利条件；B. access进入；C. answer回答；D. barrier障碍。根据前文“A willing heart, a summer hot day and some ice-cold lemonade can make a difference.”可知，有意愿就能做出改变，说明参与救灾没有障碍。故选D。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚从夏威夷的博格岛家庭度假回来，阿米和她的丈夫正在看电视上拉海纳火灾的破坏情况，这时他们的儿子爱迪生让他们关掉电视，因为这太令人难过了。A. fires火灾；B. tsunamis海啸；C. tornadoes龙卷风；D. earthquakes地震。根据后文“Edison kept asking about the fires”可知，此处指的是火灾。故选A。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sad难过的；B. dull枯燥的；C. violent暴力的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据前文“their son, Edison, asked them to turn it off”可知，爱迪生让他们关掉电视，说明看到的火灾破坏情况让他感到难过。故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，爱迪生一直问起火灾的事，他想知道那是否意味着那里的孩子没有玩具，甚至没有床。A. meant意味着；B. proved证明；C. ensured确保；D. explained解释。根据后文“kids there didn’t have toys or even a bed”可知，爱迪生想知道火灾是否意味着那里的孩子没有玩具，甚至没有床。故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇没有意识到，这个5岁的孩子会对一场只在电视上看到的、如此遥远的灾难产生如此强烈的情感联系。A. doubted怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. discussed讨论；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“the 5-year-old could become so emotionally ______ to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV”可知，此处指夫妇二人没有意识到12岁的孩子会对遥远的灾难产生情感联系。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. devoted致力于；B. attached依附；C. connected联系；D. accustomed习惯于。根据后文“to a disaster so far away and seen only on TV”可知，此处指对只在电视上看到的遥远灾难产生情感联系。be connected to“与……有联系”。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他们决定花时间从中吸取教训，并解释了发生的事情。A. plan计划；B. story故事；C. lesson教训；D. choice选择。根据后文“explained what had happened”可知，夫妇二人决定从中吸取教训，给孩子解释发生的事情。故选C。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生立即表示愿意帮忙，并建议像他曾经在科罗拉多看到的那样，摆一个柠檬水摊。A. suddenly突然；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. immediately立即。根据后文“wanted to help and suggested”可知，爱迪生立即表示愿意帮忙并给出建议。故选D。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. closing down关闭；B. setting up设立；C. taking over接管；D. looking into调查。根据后文“a lemonade stand like he saw once in Colorado”可知，爱迪生建议设立一个柠檬水摊。故选B。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母认为这是一个好主意，于是储备了柠檬水、冰淇淋三明治、糖果，还有苏打水。A. caught抓住；B. checked检查；C. stocked储备；D. followed跟随。根据后文“on lemonade, ice cream sandwiches, candy, as well as sparkling water. They soon collected an abundance of supplies.”可知，父母觉得爱迪生的主意很好，于是储备了很多东西。故选C。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：热闹的西雅图街道上，盛大的开业活动来了，那里的反响令人大吃一惊。A. astonishing令人吃惊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. frustrating令人沮丧的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”可知，虽然柠檬水一元一杯，但司机们自愿付1元、10元或0元，说明开业活动的反响令人吃惊。故选A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管柠檬水每杯1美元，但司机们自愿支付1美元、10美元或0美元，并指示将零钱捐出。A. toys玩具；B. beds床；C. food食物；D. change零钱。根据前文“Even though the lemonade was 1 dollar each, drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”可知，司机们付的钱多于柠檬水的价格，于是让将零钱捐出。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，这家人有了17000美元可以寄往拉海纳。A. lend借出；B. send寄送；C. ship用船运；D. return归还。根据后文“to Lahaina”可知，此处指将筹集到的钱寄往拉海纳。故选B。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我以为我们只能筹集到100美元，不知道人们会如此慷慨，”阿米说。A. humble谦逊的；B. grateful感激的；C. generous慷慨的；D. persistent坚持不懈的。根据前文“drivers voluntarily paid 5, 10, or 20 dollars”以及“the family had $17,000”可知，人们非常慷慨，阿米没想到能筹集到这么多钱。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人感谢邻居和完全不相识的陌生人，他们支持他们的努力，为夏威夷提供救援。A. reported报道；B. supported支持；C. appreciated感激；D. stimulated刺激。根据后文“their efforts to provide relief to Hawaii”可知，邻居和陌生人支持他们为夏威夷提供救援的努力。故选B。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·山东济南·高一下期中）Scientific studies show that laughter (笑声) produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful. I chose this ____1____ because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Al though the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling ____2____ and a little bored. After years’ ____3____ training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by ____4____ them. One day, ____5___ my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of ____6____ and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____7____ size. Her ____8____ parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl. While the doctor focused on ____9____ her ankle, I got her ____10____ by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been ____11____ first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I ____12____ produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has ____13____ made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick. Even today, I am still ____14____ a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that ____15____ is the best medicine. 1. A. responsibility B. difficulty C. dream D. career 2. A. frightened B. absorbed C. tired D. confused 3. A. simple B. general C. special D. familiar 4. A. shocking B. amusing C. comforting D. educating 5. A. putting on B. working on C. taking on D. relying on 6. A. commitment B. embarrassment C. boredom D. freedom 7. A. normal B. formal C. exact D. appropriate 8. A. ambitious B. anxious C. careful D. disappointed 9. A. operating B. experiencing C. controlling D. examining 10. A. attraction B. admission C. attention D. appreciation 11. A. replaced B. relieved C. removed D. reflected 12. A. magically B. originally C. officially D. reasonably 13. A. in peace B. in turn C. in surprise D. in question 14. A. sticking B. wearing C. entering D. strengthening 15 A. attitude B. magic C. laughter D. behavior 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11 A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15 C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. responsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clown doctors can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absorbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxious look had been ________ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。 4.考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shocking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. comforting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clown doctor”中clown“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。 5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting on戴上；B. working on执行；C. taking on呈现；D. relying on依靠。由“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. commitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. boredom无聊；D. freedom自由。根据前文中的“feeling ________ and a little bored”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. normal正常的；B. formal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. appropriate恰当的。由“I noticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 　　 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. operating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. controlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。 10考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attraction吸引；B. admission准许；C. attention注意；D. appreciation感激。由“doing a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. removed移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by loud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxious look”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. originally原先地；C. officially官方地；D. reasonably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。 13.考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in question成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavior行为。文章一直在说明“clown doctors”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， （25·湖南长沙·高一下期中）At an altitude of 4,700 meters in Himalayas, a pursuit of highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草) is filled with danger, yet the potential ____1____ make it a crucial effort for the local community. One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call ____2____ the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced ____3____ with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had ____4____ during his search for the precious fungus. ____5____ the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of ____6____, sprang into action. Upon ____7____ the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the ____8____ condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he ____9____ the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below. The journey down was a ____10____ of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase of ____11____. The elderly man was smoothly ____12____, and the hospital’s expert staff ____13____, ensuring his full recovery. Tenzin’s story serves as a(n) ____14____ example of resilience and the life-saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s ____15____. 1. A. risks B. costs C. rewards D. losses 2. A. ensured B. restored C. broke D. kept 3. A. doctor B. patient C. villager D. explorer 4. A. failed B. slept C. died D. collapsed 5. A. Stressing B. Recognizing C. Ignoring D. Mentioning 6. A. search B. marriage C. experience D. adventure 7. A. reaching B. passing C. curing D. knowing 8. A. normal B. critical C. previous D. mental 9. A. admired B. stabilized C. worsened D. suspected 10. A. reminder B. record C. mistake D. test 11. A. care B. climb C. study D. exercise 12. A. interviewed B. invited C. transported D. removed 13. A. gave in B. got away C. set off D. took over 14. A. complicated B. inspiring C. surprising D. ordinary 15. A. benefits B. challenges C. opportunities D. treasures 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了医生Tenzin Wangyal在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔4700米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks风险；B. costs花费；C. rewards回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“highly valued caterpillar fungus”可知，此处指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选C。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured确保；B. restored储存；C. broke打破；D. kept保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，此处指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选C。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tenzin Wangyal是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor医生；B. patient病人；C. villager村民；D. explorer探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，Tenzin Wangyal是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选A。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed失败；B. slept睡觉；C. died死亡；D. collapsed昏倒。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的Tenzin立即采取行动。A. Stressing强调；B. Recognizing认识；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Mentioning提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，Tenzin认识到了老人情况严重。故选B。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的Tenzin立即采取行动。A. search搜索；B. marriage婚姻；C. experience经历，经验；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“an experienced”可知，此处指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选C。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达老人身边后，经过专业训练的Tenzin迅速判断出老人病情危急——老人出现了严重的高山病（急性高原病）症状。A. reaching到达；B. passing通过；C. curing治愈；D. knowing知道。根据后文“Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed”以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，可知，到达老人那里后开始评估情况。故选A。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达老人身边后，经过专业训练的Tenzin迅速判断出老人病情危急——老人出现了严重的高山病（急性高原病）症状。A. normal正常的；B. critical严重的；C. previous以前的；D. mental心理的。空格前的“swiftly assessed”和后文“acute mountain sickness had a serious effect”表明老人的状况是紧急且严重的。故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired钦佩；B. stabilized稳定；C. worsened恶化；D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below”可知，他要先稳定老人的病情，再决定把他送到安全的城镇去。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但Tenzin稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder提醒物；B. record记录；C. mistake错误；D. test测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选D。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care护理；B. climb攀爬；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed采访；B. invited邀请；C. transported转移，运输；D. removed去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选C。 13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in屈服；B. got away成功离开；C. set off出发；D. took over接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选D。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tenzin的故事堪称一个鼓舞人心的典范，它展现了（人们）坚韧不拔的精神，以及即便面临大自然的重重考验，医疗救助仍能发挥挽救生命的作用。A. complicated复杂的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. surprising惊人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，Tenzin的故事是一个鼓舞人心的坚韧不拔的例子，故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tenzin的故事堪称一个鼓舞人心的典范，它展现了（人们）坚韧不拔的精神，以及即便面临大自然的重重考验，医疗救助仍能发挥挽救生命的作用。A. benefits益处；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures宝物。根据第空前的“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选B。 话题3 动物保护与救助 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·浙江宁波·高一下期中）A little penguin, named Mercy afterwards, arrived at the Bonorong Wildlife Hospital. He was in really bad condition. “The penguin was ___1___ , not doing so well and needed fattening up,” said Petra Harris, the hospital manager. Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in ___2___ numbers. ___3___ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ___4___ back into the wild. Mercy’s story has now been made into a video and was ___5___ on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 25. In the ___6___ , Ms Harris said a man ___7___ Mercy looking unwell and contacted them through their rescue line. Rescuers went to ___8___ Mercy and brought him back. The vet(兽医)team did a full ___9___ on him. “We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t ___10___ . To their ___11___ , it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight. Mercy was ___12___ to fatten up at the hospital until he could swim. Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow(洞穴). ”It’s a comfort for us to see animals go back where they ___13___ ,“ Ms Harris said. ”Mercy was the lucky one that gets to have a second ___14___ at life, and it’s certainly very ___15___ for us to make it.“ 1. A. underweight B. concerned C. unfriendly D. depressed 2. A. climbing B. stable C. declining D. average 3. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Strangely D. Consequently 4. A. watched over B. let alone C. set free D. brought up 5. A. changed B. posted C. filmed D. refused 6. A. hospital B. book C. video D. record 7. A. treated B. hunted C. searched D. observed 8. A. cure B. select C. raise D. collect 9. A. examination B. favor C. description D. survey 10. A. serious B. obvious C. previous D. familiar 11. A. puzzle B. shock C. awareness D. relief 12. A. supported B. fed C. operated D. adapted 13. A. belong B. recover C. reserve D. escape 14. A. thought B. success C. chance D. try 15. A. demanding B. fascinating C. alarming D. rewarding 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是记叙文。一家医院的工作人员救助了一只小企鹅，并在它康复之后将其放归野外。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只企鹅体重不足，状态不太好，需要增肥。A. underweight重量不足的；B. concerned 担心的；C. unfriendly 不友好的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据后文“not doing so well and needed fattening up(不太好，需要增肥)”可知，企鹅重量不足。故选A。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅是地球上最小的企鹅物种，但令人遗憾的是它们的数量正在减少。A. climbing攀爬的；B. stable稳定的；C. declining下降的；D. average 平均的。根据上文“Little penguins were the smallest species of penguins on Earth but sadly in”中but表示转折，可知，企鹅的数量下降令人遗憾。故选C。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Consequently结果。根据“with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health(在一组野生动物饲养员的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康)”可知，Mercy身体恢复，这是幸运的事。故选B。 4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在野生饲养员们的帮助下，Mercy完全恢复了健康，被放归了野外。A. watched over监视；B. let alone更不用说；C. set free释放；D. brought up 抚养。根据后文“back into the wild”可知，Mercy身体恢复后被释放回到野外。故选C。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy的故事被制作成视频，该视频于月25日“世界企鹅日”在社交媒体平台上发布。A. changed改变；B. posted发布；C. filmed拍摄；D. refused拒绝。根据“on social media platforms”可知，指视频在社交平台被发布，应用动词post。故选B。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ms Harris说有人发现Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A. hospital医院； B. book书籍；C. video视频；D. record记录。根据上文“on social media platforms on World Penguin Day on April 1”可知，视频发布在网上，所以人们看到了视频。故选C。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在视频中，Ms Harris说有人观察到Mercy看起来身体不适并通过他们的救援热线联系了他们。A. treated对待；B. hunted捕猎；C. searched搜索；D. observed观察，看见。根据后文“Mercy looking unwell”可知，指人们在视频里看到小企鹅身体不适，observe符合语境。故选D。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援人员去接Mercy，并把它带回了医院。A. cure治愈；B. select挑选；C. raise提升；D. collect收集，领取。根据后文“Mercy and brought him back”可知，指救援人员去野外把小企鹅领回来，应用动词collect。故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医团队对它进行了全面检查。A. examination检查；B. favor喜欢；C. description描述；D. survey调查。根据后文“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries(我们用X光检查他有没有受伤)”可知，这是给小企鹅身体做检查。故选A。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们给它做了X检查，以了解小企鹅身上是否有任何对我们来说不明显的损伤。A. serious严重的；B. obvious明显的；C. previous以前的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“We X-rayed him to check for any injuries that weren’t”可知，用X光检查是为了让救援人员对不明显的损伤进行检查。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们感到欣慰的是，结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低。A. puzzle困惑；B. shock惊讶；C. awareness意识；D. relief 松口气。根据“it turned out that Mercy was just a little underweight.(结果表明Mercy只是体重稍微偏低)”可知，小企鹅身体没有大碍，这让人们松了一口气。故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mercy在医院被喂养得很壮实，该状态一直持续到它能游泳。A. supported支持；B. fed喂养；C. operated操作；D. adapted改编。根据后文“fatten up at the hospital until he could swim(在医院里增肥直到他会游泳)”可知，小企鹅被喂养的胖胖的，还能游泳了，应用动词fed。故选B。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到动物回到它们所属的地方，我们感到很欣慰。A. belong属于；B. recover恢复；C. reserve预定；D. escape逃跑。根据后文“Then he was released at dawn so that he could spend the day fishing before returning to his burrow.(黎明时分，他被放了出来，这样他就可以花一天的时间钓鱼，然后回到他的洞穴)”以及常识可知，动物属于野外的生活。故选A。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercy很幸运地获得了第二次生命的机会。A. thought思想；B. success成功；C. chance机会；D. try尝试。根据上文“______ , with the help of a team of wildlife keepers, Mercy regained full health and was ______ back into the wild.”可知，这是第二次救助这只企鹅，所以是获得第二次生命机会。故选C。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，能成功救助小企鹅是非常值得的。A. demanding要求高的；B. fascinating吸引人的；C. alarming令人担忧的；D. rewarding有回报的，值得的。根据上文人们为救助企鹅所付出的努力，可知成功救治小企鹅对于救援人员来说也是值得的。故选D。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏扬州·高一下期中）Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her ____1____, turning around and waving hello to the ____2____. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a ____3____. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ____4____ in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ____5____ for her life. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Grace ____6____ herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself ____7____ through the water by moving her peduncle（背鳍）from side to side. The ____8____ put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company ____9____ to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be _____10_____ enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t _____11_____ her. The first time Grace wore the man-made tail, she soon _____12_____ it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her _____13_____ and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to _____14_____ her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much _____15_____. 1. A. hobbies B. tricks C. inventions D. greetings 2. A. crowd B. keepers C. partner D. enemies 3. A. choice B. tail C. baby D. head 4. A. was lost B. turned up C. got caught up D. stayed up 5. A. fighting B. waiting C. caring D. longing 6. A. explored B. taught C. led D. caused 7. A. upward B. downward C. backward D. forward 8. A. idea B. attempts C. movements D. success 9. A. pretended B. offered C. happened D. managed 10. A. big B. long C. cute D. strong 11. A. hurt B. annoy C. embarrass D. kill 12. A. took B. preferred C. shook D. cut 13. A. range B. behavior C. nature D. rescue 14. A. help B. fool C. meet D. approach 15. A. courage B. experience C. fun D. equipment 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了失去尾巴的Grace在海洋馆里戴着人造尾巴努力地生活，带给人们欢乐。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. hobbies爱好；B. tricks技巧；C. inventions发明；D. greetings问候。根据“turning around and waving hello to the ________”（转过身来，向人群挥手问好）可知，海豚在表演自己的技巧。故选B项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：较小的海豚格蕾丝，展示了她的一些技巧，转过身来，向人群挥手问好。A. crowd人群；B. keepers饲养员；C. partner伙伴；D. enemies敌人。根据前文“Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.”（两只海豚在海洋公园的一个大水池里游来游去。）可知，这两只海豚在海洋公园表演给人们看。故选A量。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有尾巴。A. choice选择；B. tail尾巴；C. baby宝贝；D. head头。根据下文“Grace lost her tail ”可知，她没有了尾巴。故选B项。 4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。A. was lost迷失；B. turned up出现；C. got caught up遭遇；D. stayed up熬夜。根据前文“She doesn’t have a ________.”（她没有尾巴）可知，Grace 小时候缠到了渔网中，失去了自己的尾巴。故选C项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这只海豚于2005年12月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。A. fighting打斗；B. waiting等待；C. caring关心；D. longing期望。根据前文“Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ________ in a fish trap.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。）以及“for her life ”可知，小Grace失去了尾巴，生活很艰辛，刚到海洋馆时，很努力地活着。故选A项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动! A. explored探索；B. taught教；C. led带领；D. caused造成。根据前文“Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail.”（在过去的六年里，她已经学会了没有尾巴游泳。）可知，小Grace自学游泳。故选B项。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她通过移动背鳍来推动自己在水中前进。A. upward向上；B. downward向下；C. backward向后；D. forward向前。根据前文“Grace ________ herself to move another way—like a fish!”（格蕾丝学会了另一种移动方式——像鱼一样游动!）可知，小Grace学会了像鱼一样在水中向前游泳。故选D项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。A. idea想法；B. attempts尝试；C. movements动作；D. success成功。根据后文“by moving her peduncle（背鳍）from side to side.）可知，像鱼一样游泳对格蕾丝有害，所以一家公司提出给她做人造尾巴。故选C项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是一家公司提出为她制造一条人造尾巴。A. pretended假装；B. offered提供；C. happened发生；D. managed管理。根据前文“The ________ put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone.”（这种动作对格蕾丝的脊柱造成了有害的压力。）以及“to create a man-made tail for her.”可知，一家公司愿意为她提供人造尾巴来减轻用背鳍游泳的伤害。故选B项。 10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A. big大的；B. long长的；C. cute可爱的；D. strong坚固的。根据句意，此处意指在格蕾丝游泳的时候尾巴必须足够坚固才不会脱落。故选D项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尾巴必须足够强壮，才能在格蕾丝游泳时紧贴在她身上，但又必须足够柔软，不会伤害到她。A. hurt伤害；B. annoy烦恼；C. embarrass使尴尬；D. kill杀害。根据“soft enough”（足够柔软）可知，人造尾巴必须柔软，才能不伤害到小海豚。故选A项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：格蕾丝第一次戴上这条人造尾巴时，很快就把它甩了下来，让它沉到池底。A. took花费；B. preferred更喜欢；C. shook摇晃；D. cut切。根据“let it sink to the bottom of the pool”（让它沉到池底）可知，格蕾丝刚戴上这个尾巴时，很不适应，把它甩落了。故选C项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：本月，格蕾丝将主演《海豚故事》，这部电影主要讲述了她的救援和康复。A. range范围；B. behavior行为；C. nature自然；D. rescue拯救。根据前文“Grace lost her tail as a baby when she ________ in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was ________ for her life.”（Grace在小时候被鱼网缠住，失去了尾巴。当这只海豚于2026年1月抵达海洋公园时，她正在努力活着。）以及下文“ recovery”可知，格蕾丝被救回来，送到了海洋公园。故选D项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人从四面八方赶来见她。A. help帮助；B. fool愚弄；C. meet遇见；D. approach靠近。根据“Seeing ”，此处意指格蕾丝的故事吸引了很多人前来看她的表演。故选C项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到格蕾丝戴着她的人造尾巴游泳鼓舞了人们。A. courage勇气；B. experience经历；C. fun乐趣；D. equipment装备。根据上文，格蕾丝小时候失去了尾巴，但是依然努力地活着，带给人们欢乐，这给了人们很大的生活勇气，鼓舞了人们。故选A项。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·吉林延吉·高一下期中）A cat named Rayne Beau, who had gone missing during a family trip to Yellowstone National Park, survived a two-month, 900-mile journey to be reunited with his owners. What make his journey truly remarkable are the distance he ____1____ and the challenges he faced along the way. Rayne Beau’s journey began in early July when his owners, Susanne and Benny Anguiano, realized he had ____2____ during their stay near Yellowstone. They immediately ____3____ a search effort, posting online and contacting local animal shelters in the area, but after weeks without any ____4____ of him, hope began to fade. “We had to leave without him. That was the hardest ____5____ to make, because I felt like I was ____6____ him,” Susanne Anguiano said. Two months later, Rayne Beau’s incredible survival story took an ____7____ turn when he was discovered wandering near Redding, California, almost 900 miles away from where he had disappeared. How he made the long journey remains a ____8____, but experts guess that he likely followed roads, ____9____ predators (捕食者) and searching for food along the way. It is believed that Rayne Beau survived by possibly receiving help from ____10____ strangers. The cat was ____11____ reunited with his family thanks to his courage, endurance and the ____12____ of a good Samaritan, who noticed Rayne Beau’s ____13____ behavior and took him to a local animal shelter. The shelter staff scanned (扫描) his microchip and quickly ____14____ the Anguiano Family. “He was really ____15____. He probably didn’t have a lot of energy to even go further,” Anguiano said. 1. A. ignored B. measured C. judged D. covered 2. A. slided away B. shown up C. passed away D. broken down 3. A. launched B. restored C. contributed D. resisted 4. A. knowledge B. doubt C. sign D. mention 5. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. goal 6. A. adopting B. saving C. questioning D. abandoning 7. A. impossible B. unexpected C. unfavorable D. irregular 8. A. concern B. fact C. secret D. mystery 9. A. encountering B. seeking C. avoiding D. controlling 10. A. simple-minded B. strong-willed C. cold-blooded D. kind-hearted 11. A. naturally B. officially C. finally D. unfortunately 12. A. honesty B. efforts C. creativity D. curiosity 13. A. unusual B. amusing C. responsible D. embarrassing 14. A. forgave B. contacted C. quit D. scared 15. A. tired out B. fed up C. cheered up D. helped out 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是名叫Rayne Beau的猫在黄石国家公园失踪后，历经两个月、900英里的艰难旅程，最终与主人团聚的奇迹经历。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：使他的旅程真正非凡的是他走过的路程和他一路上面临的挑战。A. ignored忽视；B. measured测量；C. judged判断；D. covered走过，覆盖。根据上文“survived a two-month, 900-mile journey to be reunited with his owners”可知，此处指这只猫走过的路程，用cover。故选D。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rayne Beau的旅程始于7月初，当时它的主人Susanne和Benny Anguiano意识到它在他们待在黄石公园附近时溜走了。A. slided away溜走，滑动；B. shown up出现；C. passed away去世；D. broken down出故障。根据后文“a search effort”开始寻找猫可知，猫溜走了，故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立即开始搜索，在网上发布消息，并联系了当地的动物收容所，但几周后没有任何迹象，希望开始渺茫。A. launched启动；B. restored修复；C. contributed贡献；D. resisted抵制。根据后文“a search effort”可知，此处指发起了找猫行动。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们立即开始搜索，在网上发布消息，并联系了当地的动物收容所，但几周后没有任何迹象，希望开始渺茫。A. knowledge知识；B. doubt怀疑；C. sign迹象；D. mention提及。根据后文“hope began to fade”可知，此处指没有猫的迹象，用sign。故选C。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是最难做出的决定，因为我觉得我要放弃他了，”Susanne Anguiano说。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. goal目标。根据上文“We had to leave without him.(我们不得不丢下他离开)”可知，因为找不到猫，他们不得不决定丢下猫离开，故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是最难做出的决定，因为我觉得我要放弃他了，”Susanne Anguiano说。A. adopting采取；B. saving挽救；C. questioning质疑；D. abandoning放弃，抛弃。根据上文“We had to leave without him.(我们不得不丢下他离开)”可知，他们要丢下猫离开，像是要抛弃猫。故选D。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，Rayne Beau令人难以置信的生存故事发生了意想不到的转折，他被发现在加州雷丁附近徘徊，距离他失踪的地方近900英里。A. impossible不可能的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unfavorable令人不快的；D. irregular不规律的。根据后文“when he was discovered wandering near Redding, California, almost 900 miles away from where he had disappeared”可知，故事出现了意外的转折，猫出现在900英里外的地方。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如何进行长途旅行的仍然是个谜，但专家们猜测，它可能沿着道路行走，避开捕食者，沿途寻找食物。A. concern担心；B. fact事实；C. secret秘密；D. mystery谜。根据后文“but experts guess that he likely followed roads”可知，专家只是猜测，说明真实情况仍然是个谜。故选D。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是如何进行长途旅行的仍然是个谜，但专家们猜测，它可能沿着道路行走，避开捕食者，沿途寻找食物。A. encountering遇见；B. seeking寻找；C. avoiding避免；D. controlling控制。根据后文“predators”可知，此处指猫需要避开捕食者生存下来。故选C。 10考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们相信Rayne Beau可能是在好心的陌生人的帮助下幸存下来的。A. simple-minded头脑简单的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. cold-blooded冷血的；D. kind-hearted好心的。根据上文“Rayne Beau survived by possibly receiving help from”可知，此处指丢失的猫得到了好心人的帮助，活了下来。故选D。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：多亏了它的勇气、耐力和一位好心人的努力，这只猫最终与家人团聚了。这位好心人注意到Rayne Beau的不寻常行为，并把它送到了当地的动物收容所。A. naturally自然地；B. officially官方地；C. finally最后；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“reunited with his family thanks to his courage”可知，此处指猫最终和家人团聚了。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了它的勇气、耐力和一位好心人的努力，这只猫最终与家人团聚了。这位好心人注意到Rayne Beau的不寻常行为，并把它送到了当地的动物收容所。A. honesty诚实；B. efforts努力；C. creativity创造力；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“ who noticed Rayne Beau’s ________ behavior and took him to a local animal shelter”可知，此处是指猫得到了好心人的努力，和家人团聚。故选B。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了它的勇气、耐力和一位好心人的努力，这只猫最终与家人团聚了。这位好心人注意到Rayne Beau的不寻常行为，并把它送到了当地的动物收容所。A. unusual不寻常的；B. amusing令人发笑的；C. responsible负责的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“of a good Samaritan, who noticed Rayne Beau’s”以及后文“took him to a local animal shelter”可知，送到收容所是因为注意到了猫不寻常的行为。故选A。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的工作人员扫描了他的微芯片，并迅速联系了Anguiano一家。A. forgave原谅；B. contacted联系；C. quit停止；D. scared使害怕。根据上文“The shelter staff scanned his microchip and quickly”可知，收容所的工作人员扫描芯片后得到了家人的联系方式，联系了猫的家人。故选B。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他已经筋疲力尽了，可能没有力气再继续走下去了，”Anguiano说道。A. tired out筋疲力尽的；B. fed up厌烦；C. cheered up使振奋；D. helped out帮助。根据后文“He probably didn’t have a lot of energy to even go further(他可能没有足够的精力走得更远)”可知，猫走了很远，已经筋疲力尽了。故选A。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·江苏高邮·高一下期中）Calico cats (花猫) are once considered lucky, and ours, Miranda, certainly is. We found her 21 years ago as a young cat ____1____ in a hole in our yard. Her mother couldn’t save her, but Miranda’s cries ___2_____ us to her, and she’s been part of our lives ever since. We call Miranda our ____3____ gift because she came into our lives in the months before our marriage. People say we live part of our lives with a cat, ____4____ they live almost their entire lives with us. But it ____5____ Miranda’s always been with us. The time before her seems ____6____ , as if something were missing. Miranda sleeps a lot, and watching her dream is a ____7____ . It brings me peace and happiness, just being together. She asks for little but gives so much, showing independence and ____8____ . Lately, she’s been ____9____ at night and crying out. When she does, Tracy and I accompany her _____10_____ on the sofa, and she falls asleep on us, bringing us peace. In those moments, we find comfort and _____11_____ . William Blake once _____12_____ it, “There is a _____13_____ in each day that Satan cannot find.” It _____14_____ us to cherish those times that lift us above life’s challenges. In a _____15_____ world, Miranda creates these moments of respite (喘息) just by being herself. 1. A. trapped B. tracked C. playing D. lying 2. A. showed B. selected C. led D. appealed 3. A. merry B. wedding C. precious D. personal 4. A. while B. when C. so D. as 5. A. looks around B. looks out C. sounds like D. feels like 6. A. enough B. incomplete C. short D. permanent 7. A. joy B. break C. support D. care 8. A. confidence B. bravery C. selflessness D. determination 9. A. going outside B. waking up C. falling asleep D. feeling hungry 10. A. awkwardly B. generously C. toughly D. patiently 11. A. hope B. soul C. togetherness D. nobleness 12. A. read B. put C. announced D. described 13. A. chapter B. image C. place D. moment 14. A. warns B. prevents C. confuses D. encourages 15. A. troubling B. fortunate C. specific D. wonderful 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夫妇与他们的花猫米兰达之间的深厚情感。米兰达在作者夫妇婚前来到他们的生活中，给他们带来了许多快乐与温暖，让他们感受到了陪伴的力量，也让他们懂得珍惜生活中那些美好的时刻。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1年前，我们在院子里的一个洞里发现了一只被困的小猫。A. trapped被困；B. tracked跟踪；C. playing玩耍；D. lying躺。根据下文“in a hole in our yard”可知，小猫被困在洞里。故选A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈救不了她，但米兰达的哭声把我们引向了她，从那以后，她就成了我们生活的一部分。A. showed展示；B. selected选择；C. led引领；D. appealed呼吁。根据上文“Miranda’s cries”和下文“to her”可知，哭声把作者他们引向了小猫。故选C。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称米兰达为我们的结婚礼物，因为她在结婚前的几个月来到了我们的生活。A. merry愉快的；B. wedding婚礼；C. precious珍贵的；D. personal个人的。根据下文“because she came into our lives in the months before our marriage”可知，米兰达在结婚前几个月来到作者他们的生活，所以是结婚礼物。故选B。 4.考查连词词义辨析。句意：人们说我们和猫一起生活了一段时间，而它们几乎一生都和我们生活在一起。A. while然而；B. when当……时候；C. so所以；D. as随着。上文提到人们和猫生活一段时间，下文提到猫几乎一生都和人们生活在一起，前后为对比关系，应用while。故选A。 5.考查动词短语辨析。句意：但感觉米兰达一直和我们在一起。A. looks around环顾四周；B. looks out当心；C. sounds like听起来像；D. feels like感觉像。根据上文“But”表示转折可知，虽然人们和猫生活一段时间，但是感觉像是米兰达一直和作者他们在一起。故选D。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她出现之前的时间似乎不完整，好像少了些什么。A. enough足够的；B. incomplete不完整的；C. short短的；D. permanent永久的。根据下文“as if something were missing”可知，米兰达出现之前的时间好像少了些什么，所以是不完整的。故选B。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：米兰达经常睡觉，看着她做梦是一种快乐。A. joy快乐；B. break休息；C. support支持；D. care关心。根据下文“It brings me peace and happiness”可知，作者认为看着米兰达做梦是一种快乐。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她要求很少，但给予很多，表现出独立和无私。A. confidence自信；B. bravery勇敢；C. selflessness无私；D. determination决心。根据上文“She asks for little but gives so much”可知，米兰达是独立和无私的。故选C。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近，她晚上经常醒来，喊叫。A. going outside外出；B. waking up醒来；C. falling asleep睡着；D. feeling hungry感到饥饿。根据下文“and crying out”可知，米兰达晚上醒来后喊叫。故选B。 10考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，特蕾西和我耐心地陪她在沙发上，她在我们身上睡着了，给我们带来了平静。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. generously慷慨地；C. toughly艰难地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“on the sofa, and she falls asleep on us”可知，作者他们耐心地陪着米兰达。故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那些时刻，我们找到了安慰和亲密。A. hope希望；B. soul灵魂；C. togetherness亲密；D. nobleness高尚。根据上文“she falls asleep on us, bringing us peace”可知，米兰达在作者他们身上睡着了，给作者他们带来了平静，所以在那些时刻，作者他们找到了安慰和亲密。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉·布莱克曾经这样表达：“每一天都有一个撒旦找不到的时刻。”A. read阅读；B. put表达；C. announced宣布；D. described描述。根据下文“There is a ________ in each day that Satan cannot find.”可知，此处指威廉·布莱克曾经这样表达，put it是动词短语，通常指“用语言或文字表达某个想法或观点”,可翻译为“表达它，说出来，写下来”。故选B。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：威廉·布莱克曾经这样表达：“每一天都有一个撒旦找不到的时刻。”A. chapter章节；B. image图像；C. place地方；D. moment时刻。根据下文“In those moments”可知，此处是信息词moment的词汇复现。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我们珍惜那些让我们超越生活挑战的时光。A. warns警告；B. prevents阻止；C. confuses使困惑；D. encourages鼓励。根据下文“us to cherish those times that lift us above life’s challenges”可知，米兰达鼓励作者他们珍惜那些让他们超越生活挑战的时光。故选D。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个令人烦恼的世界里，米兰达通过做自己创造了这些喘息的时刻。A. troubling令人烦恼的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. specific特定的；D. wonderful精彩的。根据上文“In those moments, we find comfort and”和下文“Miranda creates these moments of respite just by being herself”可推知，此处表示米兰达创造的这些喘息的时刻，让作者他们在令人烦恼的世界里找到了安慰和亲密。故选A。 话题4 家庭情感与意外和解 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·湖北鄂州·高一下期中）Yesterday, my brother, Rhys, and I were playing around in the bedroom, hitting each other with pillows. Then something ___1___ happened—a white porcelain(瓷制的) rose on the table ___2___ off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces! My mom, who was in the kitchen, heard the ___3___. Wasting no time, she came to ___4___ what had happened. I was ___5___ she was going to start yelling at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry. This made Rhys and me feel pretty ___6___. We went over and put our arms around her, and she ___7___ to us why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary (周年纪念日). We tried everything we could think of to ___8___ her up, but even our best funny faces didn’t work. After everything was picked up, I told Mom I had something ___9___ to tell her. I put both hands on her shoulders and told her, “All things can be ____10____, Mom. The only thing that isn’t like that is ____11____.” Mom hugged me very ____12____ then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty ____13____ and understood some things that even much older people didn’t! Then Mom softly said, “____14____ other people have ‘limited edition’ roses, mine is truly unique. Its tiny flaw(瑕疵) ____15____ me of something more important: the realization that only love lasts forever.” 1. A. unexpected B. different C. funny D. strange 2. A. gave B. fell C. turned D. took 3. A. fight B. shout C. sound D. laughter 4. A. find out B. look over C. take off D. set down 5. A. clear B. aware C. sorry D. sure 6. A. grateful B. terrible C. excited D. surprised 7. A. suggested B. explained C. replied D. joked 8. A. call B. show C. raise D. cheer 9. A. interesting B. important C. unusual D. popular 10. A. destroyed B. changed C. broken D. repaired 11. A. hope B. love C. faith D. dream 12. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. formally D. tightly 13. A. wise B. kind C. careful D. patient 14. A. Now that B. Even though C. In case D. As if 15. A. provides B. advises C. reminds D. warns 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者无意中打碎了母亲的一件结婚纪念日礼物，悔恨之余，她意识到一个深刻的人生哲理。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后意想不到的事情发生了——桌子上的一朵白瓷玫瑰从桌子上掉在了地板上，摔成了碎片！A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. different不同的；C. funny有趣的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文“Yesterday, my brother, Rhys, and I were playing around in the bedroom, hitting each other with pillows.”后文“a white porcelain(瓷制的) rose on the table ____ off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces”可知，作者和弟弟在玩耍，而不知道会使得陶瓷制的玫瑰掉在地上，所以这完全是一件意外发生的事。故选A项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后意想不到的事情发生了——桌子上的一朵白瓷玫瑰从桌子上掉在了地板上，摔成了碎片！A. gave给；B. fell掉下；C. turned转变；D. took拿。根据后文“off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces”可知，白瓷玫瑰之所以碎了是因为它从桌上掉落了。故选B项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈在厨房里，听到了声音。A. fight打架；B. shout喊叫；C. sound声音；D. laughter笑。根据前文“a white porcelain(瓷制的) rose on the table ____ off the table onto the floor and broke into pieces”以及后文“Wasting no time, she came to ____ what had happened.”可知，白瓷花碎了，妈妈听到了声音，才立刻出来看看发生了什么，因此妈妈听到了花碎掉的声音。故选C项。 4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她没有浪费时间，就来了解发生了什么事。A. find out查明；B. look over查看；C. take off脱下；D. set down记下。根据前文“My mom, who was in the kitchen, heard the ____.”以及后文“what had happened”可知，妈妈在听到了声音后，立刻出来想知道到底发生了什么。故选A项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确信她会开始对我们大喊大叫，但她只是跪在碎片旁边哭了起来。A. clear清楚的；B. aware意识到的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. sure确定的。根据后文“she was going to start yelling at us, but instead she just knelt by the pieces and began to cry.”可知，作者意为会被妈妈骂，但是妈妈并没有，因此可知，作者很确定妈妈会因此大喊大叫。故选D项。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让里斯和我感觉非常糟糕。A. grateful感激的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. excited激动的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“We went over and put our arms around her, and she __7__ to us why she was so upset”可知，作者他们因为感到抱歉，所以走过去抱妈妈来安慰她，因此作者他们感到心情很糟糕。故选B项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们走过去搂住她，她向我们解释了她为什么这么难过——爸爸在他们第一个结婚周年纪念日把玫瑰送给了她。A. suggested建议；B. explained解释；C. replied回复；D. joked开玩笑。根据后文“to us why she was so upset — Dad had given the rose to her on their first wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).”可知，妈妈在跟作者他们解释她感到难过的原因，因为这是作者爸爸在第一个结婚周年纪念日送给她的礼物。故选B项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想尽了一切办法让她开心起来，但即使是我们最好的笑脸也不起作用。A. call叫；B. show展示；C. raise提高；D. cheer使高兴。根据后文“but even our best funny faces didn’t work”可知，作者他们在尽力逗妈妈开心，想让她振作起来，cheer sb. up表示“让某人开心或振作起来”。故选D项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切都收拾好之后，我告诉妈妈我有重要的事情要告诉她。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“Mom hugged me very ____ then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty ____ and understood some things that even much older people didn’t!”可知，正因为作者给妈妈说了很重要的事，妈妈才最后释怀了，笑了起来，而且作者所说的事是即便年纪大的人也不一定知道的，因此作者告诉母亲的一番话是很有意义的，可知是重要的事。故选B项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手放在她的肩膀上，对她说:“所有的事情都可以打碎，妈妈。唯一不同的是爱。” A. destroyed破坏；B. changed改变；C. broken打碎；D. repaired修理。根据前文“broke into pieces”可知，这里作者是在借陶瓷玫瑰来说事——一切都可能“被打碎”，但唯有爱不会。故选C项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手放在她的肩膀上，对她说:“所有的事情都可以打碎，妈妈。唯一不同的是爱。”。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. faith信念；D. dream梦想。根据后文“the realization that only love lasts forever”可知，作者认为除了爱以外，其他的东西都会损坏、破碎，爱是永恒的。故选B项。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈紧紧地拥抱着我，然后终于笑了。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. quietly安静地；C. formally正式地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据后文“then and finally smiled. She said that I was pretty __11__ and understood some things that even much older people didn’t!”可知，妈妈被作者所说的话打动了，妈妈紧紧抱着作者。故选D项。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说我很聪明，明白一些即使是年纪大得多的人也不明白的事情。A. wise聪明的；B. kind善良的；C. careful认真的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“understood some things that even much older people didn’t”可知，作者说出一些妈妈都没有想到过的事情，作者的感悟让妈妈很是感动，因此妈妈认为作者很聪明。故选A项。 14.考查连词词义辨析。句意：然后妈妈轻声说，“尽管别人有‘限量版’玫瑰，我的确实很独特”。A. Now that既然；B. Even though即使；C. In case以防万一；D. As if仿佛。根据后文“mine is truly unique”可知，妈妈认为她的花是独特的，就算没有拥有别人所拥有的‘限量版’玫瑰，因此前后两句存在转折关系，故这里要用Even though引导一个让步状语从句。故选B项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的微小瑕疵让我想起了更重要的事情：意识到只有爱才能永恒。A. provides提供；B. advises建议；C. reminds提醒；D. warns警告。根据后文“me of something more important: the realization that only love lasts forever.”可知，妈妈认为，玫瑰小小的瑕疵让她想起更重要的人生哲理——爱是永恒的。remind sb. of sth. 表示“让某人想起某事”。故选C项。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·湖南·高一下期中）The Story behind Treasure Island It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination. ____1____, recent research has found the true story of this exciting work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a ____2____. With him were his American wife Fanny and his son Lloyd. Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills. They had been ____3____ this for several days before the ____4___ suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd felt the days ____5____. To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some ____6____. One morning, the boy came to Robert with a ____7____ of an island. Robert ____8____ that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island. “What’s that?” he asked. “That’s the ____9____ treasure,” said the boy. Robert suddenly ____10____ something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture. With the rain pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. He would make the ____11____ a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd. But who would be the pirate (海盗)? Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to ____12____ such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was ____13___. So, thanks to a ____14____ September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest ____15____ stories in the English language. 1. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Finally 2. A. story B. meeting C. job D. holiday 3. A. enjoying B. attempting C. planning D. tracking 4. A. relationship B. weather C. theme D. writing 5. A. quiet B. busy C. boring D. peaceful 6. A. cleaning B. exploring C. exercising D. drawing 7. A. map B. description C. book D. scene 8. A. admitted B. decided C. noticed D. recognized 9. A. forgotten B. discovered C. hidden D. unexpected 10. A. awakened B. saw C. made D. learned 11. A. hero B. star C. creator D. child 12. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept 13. A. read B. inspired C. sought D. born 14. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy 15. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了《金银岛》背后的真实故事。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的研究发现了这部令人兴奋的作品背后的真实故事。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Finally最终。根据根据上文的“It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.”和下文的“recent research has found the true story”可知，此处表示转折关系。故选B项。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1881年，他回到苏格兰度假。A. story故事；B. meeting会议；C. job工作；D. holiday假期。根据下一段的“Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk over the hills.”可知，他们是来度假的。故选D项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A. enjoying享受；B. attempting尝试；C. planning计划；D. tracking跟踪。根据上文的“Each morning Robert would take them out for a long walk”可知，此处表示享受散步。故选A项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在天气突然变坏之前，他们已经享受了几天这样的散步。A. relationship关系；B. weather天气；C. theme主题；D. writing写作。根据下文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，此处表示天气变坏。故选B项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被大雨困在室内，劳埃德觉得这些日子很无聊。A. quiet安静的；B. busy忙碌的；C. boring无聊的；D. peaceful平静的。根据上文的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，被困在室内，日子肯定无聊。故选C项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子开心，罗伯特让孩子画一些东西。A. cleaning清洁；B. exploring探索；C. exercising锻炼；D. drawing绘画。根据下一段的“the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island”和“an adventure story in the boy’s picture”可知，此处表示让孩子画画。故选D项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，男孩拿着一张岛屿的地图来找罗伯特。A. map地图；B. description描述；C. book书；D. scene场景。根据下文的“the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island”可知，此处表示一张地图。故选A项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特注意到男孩在岛屿的中间画了一个大十字。A. admitted承认；B. decided决定；C. noticed注意到；D. recognized认出。根据下文的“that the boy had drawn a large cross in the middle of the island”可知，这是罗伯特看到的情况。故选C项。 9.考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：“那是隐藏的宝藏，”男孩说。A. forgotten遗忘；B. discovered发现；C. hidden隐藏的；D. unexpected意想不到的。根据上文的“a large cross in the middle of the island”可知，因为有大十字覆盖，所以，此处表示隐藏的宝藏。故选C项。 10考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特在男孩的画中想象出一个冒险故事。A. awakened唤醒；B. saw想象；看到；C. made制作；D. learned学到。根据下文的“something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture”可知，此处表示罗伯特看到男孩的画后，想象出一个冒险故事。故选B项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会让故事的主角是一个12岁的男孩，就像劳埃德一样。A. hero男主角；英雄；B. star明星；C. creator创作者；D. child孩子。根据上文的“Robert sat down by the fire to write a story”和下文的“a twelve-year-old boy, just like Lloyd”可知，此处表示故事的主角。故选A项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特一直想在故事中包含这样一个人。A. praise赞扬；B. produce生产；C. include包含；D. accept接受。根据下文的“such a man in a story”可知，此处表示把这样一个人写到故事里去。故选C项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，独腿海盗长约翰·西尔弗诞生了。A. read阅读；B. inspired激发；C. sought寻找；D. born诞生。根据上文的“Robert had always wanted to 　1　such a man in a story. Thus Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg”可知，罗伯特创造出了独腿海盗长约翰·西尔弗这个角色，所以此处表示诞生。故选D项。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，多亏了苏格兰一个多雨的九月。A. rainy多雨的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. cool凉爽的；D. windy多风的。根据第三段的“Kept indoors by the heavy rain”可知，此处表示多雨的九月。故选A项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有了英语中最伟大的冒险故事之一。A. news新闻；B. love爱；C. real-life真实生活；D. adventure冒险。根据第四段的“something of an adventure story in the boy’s picture”可知，此处表示冒险故事。故选D项。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （25·浙江三锋联盟·高一下期中）A man held his new born son outside the delivery room. Since it was his first time to be a father, he was wild with joy. But he immediately noticed the baby’s ears ____1____ out from his head. He worried that other children might ____2____ him, calling him names like Dumbo. A doctor ____3___ the baby and said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem. But the father still felt ____4____. He wondered if his son might face psychological ____5____ from being laughed at or if they should consider a surgery. The nurse ____6____ him to wait and see if the boy would grow into his ____7____. The father felt a little better but now worried about his wife’s reaction. She had just had a cesarean section and hadn’t seen the baby yet. “She doesn’t take things as ____8____ as I do,” he told the nurse. The nurse went along with the father to the recovery room to lend some support ____9____ the inexperienced mother became upset about her baby’s large ears. The baby was wrapped in a blanket, his head _____10_____. When the mother saw her baby, she _____11_____ the blanket and looked at his face. _____12_____, she gasped and said, “Oh, Honey! Look! He has your ears!” The mother had no problem with the baby’s ears. She loved her husband, and the ears were part of him. As the poet Khalil Gibran said, “Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a _____13_____ in the heart.” It’s hard to see _____14_____ when you’re looking into the glow of love. The father finally realized that his son’s ears were not a _____15____ but a part of who he was. 1. A. stood B. stuck C. swept D. struck 2. A. get along with B. keep away from C. make fun of D. make friends with 3. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. observed 4. A. shocked B. puzzled C. embarrassed D. worried 5. A. effect B. focus C. contact D. attempt 6. A. intended B. advised C. offered D. reminded 7. A. body B. confidence C. ears D. talent 8. A. easily B. calmly C. simply D. quickly 9. A. if only B. even if C. as though D. in case 10. A. covered B. hidden C. wrapped D. protected 11. A. opened up B. pulled back C. moved aside D. lifted off 12. A. Nervously B. Anxiously C. Excitedly D. Curiously 13. A. warmth B. color C. flame D. light 14. A. impatience B. imbalance C. impossibility D. imperfection 15. A. approach B. problem C. identity D. process 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲在孩子出生后，发现孩子的耳朵向外突出，担心孩子会因此被嘲笑以及妻子会对此不满，然而当妻子看到孩子时，却认为孩子的耳朵像父亲，并不觉得这是个问题，最终父亲意识到孩子的耳朵不是问题，而是他自身的一部分。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他立刻注意到婴儿的耳朵从他的头上突出来。A. stood站立；B. stuck粘，贴；C. swept打扫、席卷；D. struck撞击、罢工。根据下文“He worried that other children might him, calling him names like Dumbo.” 可知孩子的耳朵很突出才会被叫做小飞象（Dumbo 耳朵大且突出），stand out 表示 “突出”。故选A。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他担心其他孩子可能会取笑他，叫他像小飞象这样的绰号。A. get along with与……相处；B. keep away from远离；C. make fun of取笑；D. make friends with与…… 交朋友。根据下文 “calling him names like Dumbo” 可知，他担心会被其他孩子取笑。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位医生检查了婴儿，说他很健康 —— 耳朵只是一个非常小的问题。A. checked检查（侧重于核对、查看是否有问题）；B. examined检查（侧重于为了诊断病情而进行的检查）；C. tested测试、检测（侧重于对能力、性能等方面的测试）；D. observed观察。根据下文“ said he was healthy—the ears were only a very minor problem.” 可知是医生对婴儿进行身体检查以判断健康状况。故选B。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但父亲仍然感到担心。A. shocked震惊的；B. puzzled困惑$