Unit 3 单元语法专练与重难阅读提升-2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up单元语法专练与重难阅读提升 语法精讲 until、although、so that 和 if 引导的状语从句 在复合句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据状语从句表达的意思可分为时间、原因、条件、目的、结果和让步等类型。本单元主要学习 until、although、so that 和 if 引导的状语从句。 1. until 引导的状语从句 until 引导时间状语从句，在肯定句中表示“直到……为止”，主句谓语动词用延续性动词。在否定句中表示“直到……才……”，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词。 例：I'll stay here until you come back. 我会待在这里，直到你回来。 We can't get off the bus until it stops. 直到公共汽车停下来时我们才可以下车。 2. although 引导的状语从句 although 意为“尽管；然而”，引导让步状语从句。although 可与 though 互换使用，但两者均不与 but 连用。例：Although we are neighbours, I don't know them well. 尽管我们是邻居，但我对他们不太了解。 3. so that 引导的状语从句 so that 表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词 can/could/may/might 等连用。例：I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel. 我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。 4. if 引导的状语从句 if 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，用于说明主句动作发生的前提条件。 例：If you see him, give him this note. 如果你见到他，就把这个便条给他。 语法专练 一、用 until、although、so that 和 if 填空。 1. My mother waited for me _________ I came back home last night. 2. _________ you don't study hard, you will not pass the maths exam. 3. _________ it rained heavily, we still went to the park. 4. Please keep quiet _________ the teacher finishes speaking. 5. She saved all her pocket money _________ she could buy a new storybook. 6. _________ Tom is young, he knows a lot about science. 7. Don't open the door _________ I tell you to do so. 二、句型改写（用括号内的连词改写句子，保持原意不变）。 1. He got up early. He wanted to catch the first bus. (so that) ______________________________________________________________ 2. The little girl didn't stop crying. Her mother came back. (until) ______________________________________________________________ 3. It was cold outside. We still went for a walk. (although) ______________________________________________________________ 4. She speaks slowly. Everyone can understand her. (so that) ______________________________________________________________ 5. It rains tomorrow. We will stay at home. (if) ______________________________________________________________ 三、句型转换练习 1. I feel upset because I failed the math exam.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you feel upset? 2. My friend can solve the problem by himself.（改为否定句） My friend ________ ________ the problem by himself. 3. He was so tired that he couldn’t finish his homework.（改为同义句） He was ________ tired ________ finish his homework. 4. We should share our worries with our parents.（改为一般疑问句） ________ we ________ our worries with our parents? 5. If you don’t listen to the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson.（用 unless 改写） ________ you ________ the teacher carefully, you won’t understand the lesson. 6. Although he is nervous, he still takes the oral exam.（改为同义句） He is nervous, ________ he still takes the oral exam. 7. They finished the task on time. We encouraged them.（合并为含 so that 的句子） We encouraged them ________ ________ they could finish the task on time. 8. Tom will get good grades. He needs to study harder.（用 if 合并句子） ________ Tom ________ harder, he will get good grades. 9. The teacher has explained the difficult question twice.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the teacher ________ the difficult question twice? 10. He didn’t go home until he finished all his homework.（改为同义句） He went home ________ ________ all his homework. 四、单项选择 ( )1. ______ Peter argued with Harry, they are still good friends. A. Although B. Until C. So that D. If ( )2. You won't know how she feels ______ you talk to her face to face. A. because B. until C. as soon as D. unless ( )3. Matt felt ______ about letting his team down in the basketball game. A. proud B. upset C. excited D. thankful ( )4. My teacher advised me ______ my problems with someone I trust. A. share B. sharing C. to share D. shared ( )5. ______ Judy's parents have high standards, they really love her and want her to be happy. A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Because 重难阅读提升 一、阅读理解。 Tom had always wanted to ride a bicycle without training wheels. Last weekend, his dad finally took the wheels off. At first, Tom was full of hope. But every time he got on the bike, he fell—sometimes on the grass, sometimes on the sidewalk. His knees got scraped, and his hands felt sore. After the fifth fall, Tom threw his helmet (头盔) on the ground and shouted, “I can’t do this! It’s too hard!” His dad walked over, picked up the helmet, and said, “Falling is part of learning. Let’s try a new way—hold my hand, and we’ll go slow.” Tom hesitated but agreed. With his dad’s help, he kept his balance for 10 seconds, then 20. By the end of the afternoon, Tom could ride around the park alone. He felt so proud, realizing that giving up would have made him miss the joy of success. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. What did Tom want to learn to do? A. Fix a bike. B. Race on a bike. C. Buy a new bike. D. Ride a bike without training wheels. ( )2. Why did Tom get upset? A. His dad refused to help him. B. He kept falling off the bike. C. His bike was broken. D. He lost his helmet. ( )3. What happened to Tom after falling several times? A. He wanted to give up. B. He asked for new training wheels. C. He decided to try tomorrow. D. He cried and went home. ( )4. How did Tom's dad help him? A. He held Tom's hand to keep balance. B. He bought Tom a new bike. C. He carried Tom on his back. D. He taught Tom to run first. ( )5. What did Tom realize in the end? A. Biking is not fun at all. B. Giving up would make him miss success. C. His dad was not good at teaching. D. He needed training wheels forever. 二、完形填空。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alice had an argument with her best friend, Judy last Thursday. She thought 1 was really difficult and wanted to copy Judy's homework. But she refused. They didn't talk to each other for a few days. Alice didn't know 2 to deal with her maths problem and she wondered if she could get on well with her friend again. Yesterday afternoon, she saw a cool boy 3 the violin happily by the road when she was walking home from school. The violin music sounded so nice that she couldn't help stopping to listen to him. 4 Alice didn't know what music he was playing, it made her feel better. After he finished the music, Alice walked over to him and said, “Thank you 5 your beautiful music. It gets me out of the really bad mood (心情).” Then she took out some 6 and gave it to him. To her surprise, the boy asked her to take the money back. He explained that he wasn't making money by playing the violin. He just wanted to 7 others. He hoped that the wonderful music could make people relaxed and happy. That's why he played it by the road. What a 8 boy he was! Then Alice told him about her trouble. He said, “You should learn to smile even if you are in difficulty. Listening to music is helpful. So why not listen to music as 9 as possible? Never lose heart! Believe in your friend! She has her reason. Believe in 10 ! Everything will go well.” Hearing these words, Alice went home with a smile. She believed she could make it. ( )1. A. Chinese B. maths C. science D. physics ( )2. A. why B. how C. when D. where ( )3. A. carrying B. selling C. buying D. playing ( )4. A. Because B. When C. Though D. Whether ( )5. A. for B. with C. from D. except ( )6. A. music B. money C. food D. work ( )7. A. have B. leave C.give D.help ( )8. A. tall B. rich C. kind D. safe ( )9. A. often B. quickly C. soon D. loudly ( )10. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself 三、语篇填空。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think, until, with, get, communicate, well, opinion, instead, although, argue Do you ever feel angry with your parents? Do you sometimes1._________ with your parents? If you are upset or angry, you should know how to deal with your feelings, and try to keep yourself cool. Try to come up 2._________ an idea to solve your problem so that it won't happen again. It's hard to believe it, but your parents were once kids too. 3._________ they don't accept your ideas, they really don't make things difficult for you. Your parents really care about you, but sometimes it's just hard for them to know what you are 4._________. A parent's job is to take care of you and keep you safe 5._________ you're old enough to take care of yourself. Usually, you can learn to 6._________ along with your parents sooner or later. If you can have proper 7._________ with your parents, you can make your parents know how you feel and what's important to you. And remember this takes time. It's not always easy. You and your parents may have different 8._________, but don't shout at your parents. 9._________, talk to them in a proper way. It will make them listen to you more carefully and understand you more easily and 10._________. And you'll get respect (尊重) and can improve the relations between you and your parents. 四、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子。 A: You look unhappy, Tim. What's wrong? B: I don't have any friends in my new school. 1. _____________________? A: Don't worry. Although you don't have any now, you will soon make some. B: 2. ______________________? A: You could make friends with them by talking with them after class. You are good at telling jokes. B: That may make them laugh. And anything else should I do? A: 3. ______________________. B: Well, that's a good idea. We can get closer if I offer my help to them. A: 4. ______________________. That's your favourite. B: Great! Playing basketball can bring us together. Thank you, Mum. 5. ______________________. A: You're welcome. Just try your best. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $