Unit 3 Growing Up（单元自测·浙江专用）英语新教材人教版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力 (共15小题，计30分，每小题2分) 1---5 ACABC 6---10 ABBAC 11---15 CACAC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 16. D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 31. C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35. It mainly talks about three kinds of lanterns in China. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节: 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 51.mean 52.lonely 53.panic 54.negative 55.calm B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 56.deep 57.deal 58.normal 59.though 60.shocked 61.proud 62.gifts 63.purpose 64.remain 65.positive 第三节 语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 66.called 67.after 68.When 69.lying 70.angrily 71.crying 72.was 73.but 74.dead 75.of 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 范文 Dear , You were very kind and helpful as we got to know each other. I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education. You gave me so much help that I would never forget. Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. When I was worried about my lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with my every subject.With your help, I didn't fall behind others. At that time,we became close friends.Thank you again. Even though we may go to different high schools, I'll always stay in touch with you. I wish you success for the future. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is the girl's brother? A.14. B. 40. C. 44. 2.What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the bookshop. B. Play with his friend. C. Look after his sister. 3. What did Aunt Mary use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 9:00. B.At 9:20. C. At 9:40. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When is Fred going to China? A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday. 7.What will Fred do in China? A. Study with Lily.B. Finish the college.C. Look for a job. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Jack always do on the Internet? A. Send emails. B. Search for information. C. Watch movies online. 9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10.What is the dialogue mainly about? A. The newest computer. B.The latest homework. C. The most useful invention. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker's job? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A student. 12. How many parts did the speech have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the speaker add to the speech? A. Some questions. B. Some foreign stories. C. Some traditional Chinese stories. 14. What did the speaker do when he didn't fully understand the question? A. He tried not to be nervous. B. He walked away quickly. C. He asked the teacher for help. 15. What did the speaker learn from this competition? A. Be well-prepared before the competition. B. Be confident during the competition. C. Be brave to face the difficulties. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A I'm studying English in a language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to(适应)school life here. In yesterday's class，Mr. Peters talked about baseball.He said,“Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA.If you hope to speak English well,you must understand baseball.First you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to find how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings.Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to the others. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class,for help. Jake was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused(迷惑的)I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! ( )16. The writer finds studying in the USA is A. fun B.easy C.boring D.challenging ( )17. Why did the writer keep quiet in yesterday's class? A.He knew nothing about baseball. B. He couldn't follow the teacher. C.He was too shy to speak. D.He didn't like the teacher. ( )18. Who did the writer talk with after school? A.Mr. Peters. B. A baseball player. C. One of his friends. D. One of his classmates. B People depend on plants. We use plants for food,cloth,shelter,and even the air we breathe(呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen(氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle(水排环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains(谷物)come from plants. Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas!Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource.Trees provide wood to build houses and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees,the earth would be a very different place. ( )19.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B.It stays in the plant. C.It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. ( )20.Which of the following is the advantage of growing fruits and vegetables on your own? A.Save money and time. B.Promote(促进)water recycle. C.Produce less waste. D.Make good use of big trucks. ( )21.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green plants give us the air we breathe. B.People grow plants in their own garden because they enjoy gardening. C.Trees are the most important plant resource. D.People will live a hard life if there are no trees. ( )22.What is the best title for the text? A.A Different Place B.The Uses of Plants C.Food on the Earth D.Gardens at Home C On September 13th,I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start,so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep,but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready,danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes,made my breakfast,and was on my way to school.I arrived at 9:50 a.m.Little did I know,in the next 20 minutes,my life would change forever.As I got out of my classroom,there he was,holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw,and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly,I remember running.Running for my life.I ran down the stairs,out of the school's front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet.As I looked down,I thought to myself,"How am I running so fast?" I finally made it to a safe classroom,and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown.We stayed close to one another and cried.It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop.We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter,shots were fired,and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes,even though it felt like forever.Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field. ( )23.How did the writer feel before going to school? A.Relaxed. B.Worried C.Scared. D.Puzzled ( )24.What did the students do when the shooting began? A.Called the police for help. B.Ran away in all direction C. Fought back against the shooter. D.Texted their beloved ones about it. ( )25.Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A.On a football field. B.In a neighboring school. C.In a classroom of her school D.Back at her own home. ( )26.What can we learn from the story? A.The headmaster didn't care about his students. B.There was more than one shooter in the killing. C.Not all the 21 students took phones with them. D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true? It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes. People sometimes say，“You are as stupid as a pig.”But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs. When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburn. These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone's room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty. But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed. People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money. (　　)27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs? A．We can make shoes with pig's hair. B．Pig's skin can be used to make brushes. C．Pigs can only provide pork for people. D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes. (　　)28.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud? A．Because they like being dirty. B．Because they have no sweat glands. C．Because they want to clean their skin. D．Because they like to play with dirty water and mud. (　　)29.What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Were big enough.　 　　B．Had a diet. C．Had too much. D．Ran away. (　　)30.According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT___________． A．pigs were thought to stand for wealth B．people in ancient China really liked pigs C．the pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D．people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小是。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) 31.___________ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (f)were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 32._________ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 33.___________ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) t was usually used for amusement. 34.________ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people hearts. 35.What's the passage mainly about?(请用一句话概括，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Mei __36__ to be a very quiet girl. She always sat in the back and __37_ spoke to anyone. She didn't have many friends and often felt __38__. Everything changed when a new teacher, Miss Chen, came to her school. Miss Chen __39__ that Wang Mei was always alone. One day, she asked Wang Mei to help __40__ the classroom flowers. "I like __41__," Wang Mei said quietly. "I write poems and short stories." Miss Chen's eyes lit up. "That's __42__! Why don't you share your writing?" Wang Mei shook her head __43__. But Miss Chen didn't give up. She __44__ Wang Mei to submit a story to the school newspaper. To her surprise, the story was __45__! Many students said they loved it. For the first time, Wang Mei felt that people __46__ what she had to say. Gradually, Wang Mei became more __47__. She started raising her hand and talking to classmates. She even joined the writing club and made several good __48__. "Miss Chen helped me see that I had something __49__ to offer," Wang Mei said. "I just needed someone to __50__ in me." ( )36.A. seems B.used C.has D.wants ( )37.A.rarely B.always C.usually D.often ( )38.A.happy B.angry C.safe D.lonely ( )39.A.hoped B.forgot C.noticed D.imagined ( )40.A.draw B.water C.pick D.buy ( )41.A.singing B.dancing C.painting D. writing ( )42.A.terrible B.boring C.wonderful D.common ( )43.A.happily B.nervously C.proudly D. angrily ( )44.A.encouraged B.warned C.forced D.allowed ( )45.A. refused B.returned C.lost D.published ( )46.A. doubted B.forgot C.valued D.changed ( )47.A. careful B.confident C.nervous D. quiet ( )48.A.friends B.grades C.plans D. choices ( )49.A.strange B.different C.expensive D.special ( )50.A. stand B.believe C.play D. live 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 negative panic calm mean lonely lonelyproud School bullying is harmful to many students. A bully may use 51.___________words, push others, or even beat someone to show power, This act hurts victims (受害者) a lot, and we need to know its bad influence.Bullies often tell others to keep away from them,First, bullying makes victims feel 52.___________. so victims have no one to play with or talk to at break and after class. School becomes scary for them.Second, it causes 53.___________ Victims always worry about meeting the bully - they may fear walking in hallways or sitting in class.Worst of all, bullying leaves hurtful feelings and fills victims' minds with 54.___________ thoughts.We must fight bullying: Stay 55.___________ and tell a teacher if you see it, and ask for help if you're the victim. Let's keep schools safe. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Every day, you make small decisions - like how to greet a classmate or when to finish homework. These choices might seem small, but they have a 56.___________(深) influence on your life, and learning to 57.___________(对付) with them well helps you grow. It's 58.___________(正常) to feel unsure (无把握) when deciding. Even 59.___________(虽然) some choices are difficult to make, don't be 60.___________(震惊) - everyone experiences this! For example, if your friend asks you to play a game instead of studying, you might find it hard to choose. But if you choose to finish homework first, you'll probably feel 61.___________(骄傲) later when you understand the lesson better.Our emotions often guide decisions too. If you feel happy to help your classmates, these small decisions also act as little 62.___________(礼物) for others - they make you build strong friendships.The main 63.___________(目的) of learning to make good decisions is to stick to what's right. If you do so, you will 64.___________(保持不变)confident. As time goes by, these small choices will become big, 65.___________(积极) changes in your life. So don't pay no attention to small decisions. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 More than seven hundred years ago, the prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog 66. ________ (call) Gelert. One day, the prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look 67. ________ his baby son in a wooden cradle(摇篮)． 68.________the prince returned from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws(爪) on the prince's chest. Then the prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head. “What did you do？” the prince asked. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was 69. ________ (lie) on its side. The clothes were torn(撕碎) and there was blood on them. “So you have killed my son？”the prince said 70. ________ (angry)．“You are an unfaithful dog.” He took out his sword (剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he tried to bark. Then the prince heard a baby 71. ________ (cry)． The prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him 72. ________ (be) a dead wolf. Then the prince knew that Gelert fought for the baby and killed the wolf. The prince ran back into the house 73. ________ it was too late. Gelert was 74. ________ (die). The prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he killed his faithful friend. The prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people 75. ________ a brave and faithful dog. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假如你叫李华，初中两年你与同学们建立了深厚的友谊。最近，校园网的英语论坛开设了“Thank you letter”专栏。请按下面的要求给你的某位同学写一封感谢信。 内容:(1)这封信要表达你对凌峰的感谢; (2) 信中要简述感谢的原因，适当举例; (3) 谈谈自己的感受或想法。 注意:(1)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息; (2) 词数80左右;信件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear , You were very kind and helpful as we got to know each other. I would like to______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Yan 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is the girl's brother? A.14. B. 40. C. 44. 2.What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the bookshop. B. Play with his friend. C. Look after his sister. 3. What did Aunt Mary use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 9:00. B.At 9:20. C. At 9:40. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When is Fred going to China? A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday. 7.What will Fred do in China? A. Study with Lily.B. Finish the college.C. Look for a job. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Jack always do on the Internet? A. Send emails. B. Search for information. C. Watch movies online. 9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10.What is the dialogue mainly about? A. The newest computer. B.The latest homework. C. The most useful invention. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. What is the speaker's job? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A student. 12. How many parts did the speech have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the speaker add to the speech? A. Some questions. B. Some foreign stories. C. Some traditional Chinese stories. 14. What did the speaker do when he didn't fully understand the question? A. He tried not to be nervous. B. He walked away quickly. C. He asked the teacher for help. 15. What did the speaker learn from this competition? A. Be well-prepared before the competition. B. Be confident during the competition. C. Be brave to face the difficulties. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A I'm studying English in a language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to(适应)school life here. In yesterday's class，Mr. Peters talked about baseball.He said,“Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA.If you hope to speak English well,you must understand baseball.First you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to find how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings.Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to the others. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class,for help. Jake was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused(迷惑的)I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! ( )16. The writer finds studying in the USA is A. fun B.easy C.boring D.challenging ( )17. Why did the writer keep quiet in yesterday's class? A.He knew nothing about baseball. B. He couldn't follow the teacher. C.He was too shy to speak. D.He didn't like the teacher. ( )18. Who did the writer talk with after school? A.Mr. Peters. B. A baseball player. C. One of his friends. D. One of his classmates. B People depend on plants. We use plants for food,cloth,shelter,and even the air we breathe(呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen(氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle(水排环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains(谷物)come from plants. Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas!Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource.Trees provide wood to build houses and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees,the earth would be a very different place. ( )19.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B.It stays in the plant. C.It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. ( )20.Which of the following is the advantage of growing fruits and vegetables on your own? A.Save money and time. B.Promote(促进)water recycle. C.Produce less waste. D.Make good use of big trucks. ( )21.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green plants give us the air we breathe. B.People grow plants in their own garden because they enjoy gardening. C.Trees are the most important plant resource. D.People will live a hard life if there are no trees. ( )22.What is the best title for the text? A.A Different Place B.The Uses of Plants C.Food on the Earth D.Gardens at Home C On September 13th,I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start,so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep,but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready,danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes,made my breakfast,and was on my way to school.I arrived at 9:50 a.m.Little did I know,in the next 20 minutes,my life would change forever.As I got out of my classroom,there he was,holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw,and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly,I remember running.Running for my life.I ran down the stairs,out of the school's front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet.As I looked down,I thought to myself,"How am I running so fast?" I finally made it to a safe classroom,and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown.We stayed close to one another and cried.It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop.We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter,shots were fired,and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes,even though it felt like forever.Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field. ( )23.How did the writer feel before going to school? A.Relaxed. B.Worried C.Scared. D.Puzzled ( )24.What did the students do when the shooting began? A.Called the police for help. B.Ran away in all direction C. Fought back against the shooter. D.Texted their beloved ones about it. ( )25.Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A.On a football field. B.In a neighboring school. C.In a classroom of her school D.Back at her own home. ( )26.What can we learn from the story? A.The headmaster didn't care about his students. B.There was more than one shooter in the killing. C.Not all the 21 students took phones with them. D.The shooter killed himself in the end. D Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true? It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes. People sometimes say，“You are as stupid as a pig.”But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs. When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburn. These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone's room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty. But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed. People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money. (　　)27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs? A．We can make shoes with pig's hair. B．Pig's skin can be used to make brushes. C．Pigs can only provide pork for people. D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes. (　　)28.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud? A．Because they like being dirty. B．Because they have no sweat glands. C．Because they want to clean their skin. D．Because they like to play with dirty water and mud. (　　)29.What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Were big enough.　 　　B．Had a diet. C．Had too much. D．Ran away. (　　)30.According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT___________． A．pigs were thought to stand for wealth B．people in ancient China really liked pigs C．the pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D．people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小是。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) 31.___________ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (f)were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 32._________ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 33.___________ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) t was usually used for amusement. 34.________ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people hearts. 35.What's the passage mainly about?(请用一句话概括，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Mei __36__ to be a very quiet girl. She always sat in the back and __37_ spoke to anyone. She didn't have many friends and often felt __38__. Everything changed when a new teacher, Miss Chen, came to her school. Miss Chen __39__ that Wang Mei was always alone. One day, she asked Wang Mei to help __40__ the classroom flowers. "I like __41__," Wang Mei said quietly. "I write poems and short stories." Miss Chen's eyes lit up. "That's __42__! Why don't you share your writing?" Wang Mei shook her head __43__. But Miss Chen didn't give up. She __44__ Wang Mei to submit a story to the school newspaper. To her surprise, the story was __45__! Many students said they loved it. For the first time, Wang Mei felt that people __46__ what she had to say. Gradually, Wang Mei became more __47__. She started raising her hand and talking to classmates. She even joined the writing club and made several good __48__. "Miss Chen helped me see that I had something __49__ to offer," Wang Mei said. "I just needed someone to __50__ in me." ( )36.A. seems B.used C.has D.wants ( )37.A.rarely B.always C.usually D.often ( )38.A.happy B.angry C.safe D.lonely ( )39.A.hoped B.forgot C.noticed D.imagined ( )40.A.draw B.water C.pick D.buy ( )41.A.singing B.dancing C.painting D. writing ( )42.A.terrible B.boring C.wonderful D.common ( )43.A.happily B.nervously C.proudly D. angrily ( )44.A.encouraged B.warned C.forced D.allowed ( )45.A. refused B.returned C.lost D.published ( )46.A. doubted B.forgot C.valued D.changed ( )47.A. careful B.confident C.nervous D. quiet ( )48.A.friends B.grades C.plans D. choices ( )49.A.strange B.different C.expensive D.special ( )50.A. stand B.believe C.play D. live 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 negative panic calm mean lonely lonelyproud School bullying is harmful to many students. A bully may use 51.___________words, push others, or even beat someone to show power, This act hurts victims (受害者) a lot, and we need to know its bad influence.Bullies often tell others to keep away from them,First, bullying makes victims feel 52.___________. so victims have no one to play with or talk to at break and after class. School becomes scary for them.Second, it causes 53.___________ Victims always worry about meeting the bully - they may fear walking in hallways or sitting in class.Worst of all, bullying leaves hurtful feelings and fills victims' minds with 54.___________ thoughts.We must fight bullying: Stay 55.___________ and tell a teacher if you see it, and ask for help if you're the victim. Let's keep schools safe. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Every day, you make small decisions - like how to greet a classmate or when to finish homework. These choices might seem small, but they have a 56.___________(深) influence on your life, and learning to 57.___________(对付) with them well helps you grow. It's 58.___________(正常) to feel unsure (无把握) when deciding. Even 59.___________(虽然) some choices are difficult to make, don't be 60.___________(震惊) - everyone experiences this! For example, if your friend asks you to play a game instead of studying, you might find it hard to choose. But if you choose to finish homework first, you'll probably feel 61.___________(骄傲) later when you understand the lesson better.Our emotions often guide decisions too. If you feel happy to help your classmates, these small decisions also act as little 62.___________(礼物) for others - they make you build strong friendships.The main 63.___________(目的) of learning to make good decisions is to stick to what's right. If you do so, you will 64.___________(保持不变)confident. As time goes by, these small choices will become big, 65.___________(积极) changes in your life. So don't pay no attention to small decisions. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 More than seven hundred years ago, the prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog 66. ________ (call) Gelert. One day, the prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look 67. ________ his baby son in a wooden cradle(摇篮)． 68.________the prince returned from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws(爪) on the prince's chest. Then the prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head. “What did you do？” the prince asked. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was 69. ________ (lie) on its side. The clothes were torn(撕碎) and there was blood on them. “So you have killed my son？”the prince said 70. ________ (angry)．“You are an unfaithful dog.” He took out his sword (剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he tried to bark. Then the prince heard a baby 71. ________ (cry)． The prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him 72. ________ (be) a dead wolf. Then the prince knew that Gelert fought for the baby and killed the wolf. The prince ran back into the house 73. ________ it was too late. Gelert was 74. ________ (die). The prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he killed his faithful friend. The prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people 75. ________ a brave and faithful dog. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假如你叫李华，初中两年你与同学们建立了深厚的友谊。最近，校园网的英语论坛开设了“Thank you letter”专栏。请按下面的要求给你的某位同学写一封感谢信。 内容:(1)这封信要表达你对凌峰的感谢; (2) 信中要简述感谢的原因，适当举例; (3) 谈谈自己的感受或想法。 注意:(1)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息; (2) 词数80左右;信件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear , You were very kind and helpful as we got to know each other. I would like to______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Yan 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（浙江专用） Unit 3·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How old is the girl's brother? A.14. B. 40. C. 44. 【答案】（A） M: It’s my sister’s fourteenth birthday today. W: Oh, she is the same age as my brother. 2.What will Mike do after school? A. Go to the bookshop. B. Play with his friend. C. Look after his sister. 【答案】（C） W: Mike, let's go to the bookshop after school. There is a big sale. M: Sorry. I have to go home early to look after my little sister. 3. What did Aunt Mary use to be like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Serious. 【答案】（A） W: Aunt Mary used to be shy, didn’t she? M: Yes, but now she’s quite outgoing and she often plays jokes. 4. When will the movie start? A. At 9:00. B.At 9:20. C. At 9:40. 【答案】（B） M: Hurry up, I am afraid we’ll miss the movie. W: Don’t worry. It’s only nine o’clock. We still have 20 minutes left. 5. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a flower shop. B. At a concert. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】（C） M:The music and the flowers are so lovely here. W: Yes, but the food here is awful. I think that’s the most important of all. M:That’s right. 第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7三个小题。 6.When is Fred going to China? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 7.What will Fred do in China? A. Study with Lily. B. Finish the college. C. Look for a job. 【答案】AB W: Hi, Fred, how are you? M: Fine. But I'm going to say goodbye to you, Lily. I'm going to China next Monday. W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that you are leaving. What are you going to do there? M: You know that I love China and its culture. I want to know more about this country and learn Chinese as well. W: That's surely a great idea. How long will you stay there? M: About three years. I plan to finish my college there. W: Oh, good luck. Have a good journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does Jack always do on the Internet? A. Send emails. B. Search for information. C. Watch movies online. 9.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 10.What is the dialogue mainly about? A. The newest computer. B.The latest homework. C. The most useful invention. 【答案】BAC W: Jack, which invention do you think is the most useful in our life? M: Err, maybe the computer. You know, we can do a lot of things on the Internet. W: So what do you usually do on the computer? M: I always search for some information about my homework and chat with my friends. What do you like best about the computer? W: Well, I usually go shopping on the computer. But these days, your father and I are using the computer to plan a family trip to Yunan. M: Wonderful! I can’t wait! 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。 11. What is the speaker's job? A. A reporter. B. A guide. C. A student. 12. How many parts did the speech have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 13. What did the speaker add to the speech? A. Some questions. B. Some foreign stories. C. Some traditional Chinese stories. 14. What did the speaker do when he didn't fully understand the question? A. He tried not to be nervous. B. He walked away quickly. C. He asked the teacher for help. 15. What did the speaker learn from this competition? A. Be well-prepared before the competition. B. Be confident during the competition. C. Be brave to face the difficulties. 【答案】CACAC Last week, I joined in an English speech competition. I learned a lot from it. Before this, I didn’t have any speech experience. Luckily, our school invited many foreign teachers to teach us some skills. In the first part of the speech, I need to come up with a certain subject. I added the traditional Chinese stories and used all the skills that I learned. In the second part, there was a question according to my speech. This was the most difficult part because I didn’t know what the question was, so I couldn’t prepare for it. At first, I didn’t fully understand the question. But I tried to calm down. And I tried to catch the key words and explain them with some examples. Finally, I won the first place. When we have the courage to face difficulties, we have won the game already. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A I'm studying English in a language school in the USA. It is the second week and everything is new to me. Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to(适应)school life here. In yesterday's class，Mr. Peters talked about baseball.He said,“Baseball is one of the most popular sports in the USA.If you hope to speak English well,you must understand baseball.First you need to know the rules. Then you need to try to find how it has to do with the daily life.” He gave us some expressions and let us guess the meanings.Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to the others. After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class,for help. Jake was kind and patient and he had been in the USA for several years. He tried to teach me the baseball rules. I learned that baseball is a game between two teams of nine players. In baseball, a player on one team throws a small round ball at a player on the other team, who tries to hit it with a bat. He told me more rules of the game, but the more he said, the more confused(迷惑的)I felt! Maybe one day I need to watch a real game to understand better! ( )16. The writer finds studying in the USA is A. fun B.easy C.boring D.challenging ( )17. Why did the writer keep quiet in yesterday's class? A.He knew nothing about baseball. B. He couldn't follow the teacher. C.He was too shy to speak. D.He didn't like the teacher. ( )18. Who did the writer talk with after school? A.Mr. Peters. B. A baseball player. C. One of his friends. D. One of his classmates. 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．C 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述作者在美国语言学校学习的经历，因不了解棒球文化，在课堂上难以跟上老师的讲解，课后向朋友请教仍感到困惑，体现了异国文化学习的挑战。 16.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “Because of the different language and the new environment, I find it difficult to adapt to school life here.” 可知，作者觉得在美国学习有挑战，challenging 与 difficult 同义，选 D。 17.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “Unluckily, I had never watched a baseball game before, so I sat quietly and just listened to the others.” 可知，作者因对棒球一无所知，所以在课堂上保持沉默，选 A。 18.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “After school, I took out a dictionary and asked Jake, one of my friends in the neighboring class,for help.” 可知，作者放学后向一位朋友求助，选 C。 B People depend on plants. We use plants for food,cloth,shelter,and even the air we breathe(呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean.Green plants give us oxygen(氧气).Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle(水排环).Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air. Plants give us a lot of food on the earth.Fruits,vegetables,and grains(谷物)come from plants. Without plants,we would not have bread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,or bananas!Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home.Having your own garden helps the earth as well. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables,you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops.You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource.Trees provide wood to build houses and furniture.Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school.And trees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees,the earth would be a very different place. ( )19.What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in? A. It goes back into the air. B.It stays in the plant. C.It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river. ( )20.Which of the following is the advantage of growing fruits and vegetables on your own? A.Save money and time. B.Promote(促进)water recycle. C.Produce less waste. D.Make good use of big trucks. ( )21.Which of the following is TRUE? A. Green plants give us the air we breathe. B.People grow plants in their own garden because they enjoy gardening. C.Trees are the most important plant resource. D.People will live a hard life if there are no trees. ( )22.What is the best title for the text? A.A Different Place B.The Uses of Plants C.Food on the Earth D.Gardens at Home 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了植物对人类的重要性，包括净化空气和水、提供食物、树木作为重要资源等，还说明了自己种植果蔬的环保优势。 19.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段 “Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.” 可知，植物吸收的大部分水分会回到空气中，选 A。 20.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 “You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food.” 可知，自己种果蔬能减少垃圾产生，选 C。 21.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Without trees,the earth would be a very different place.” 可推知，没有树人类的生活会变得艰难，选 D；A 项错误，绿色植物提供氧气，并非全部空气；B 项文中未提及种植原因是喜欢园艺；C 项 “最重要” 过于绝对，文中仅说树木是重要的植物资源。 22.解析：主旨大意题。全文围绕植物的各种用途展开，从净化环境到提供食物、木材，核心介绍植物的作用，选 B C On September 13th,I woke up in the best mood. It was a late start,so I got to sleep in. Not only did I get my full eight hours of sleep,but an additional two more hours as well. I got ready,danced in my room to my favorite music while I picked out my clothes,made my breakfast,and was on my way to school.I arrived at 9:50 a.m.Little did I know,in the next 20 minutes,my life would change forever.As I got out of my classroom,there he was,holding the gun. Although everything happened so fast, in a matter of about 4 minutes, I remember it clearly. I remember every face I saw,and I remember every sound I heard. I remember the fear and the panic of the unknown. And lastly,I remember running.Running for my life.I ran down the stairs,out of the school's front doors, and down the street to the primary school. I remember looking down at my feet.As I looked down,I thought to myself,"How am I running so fast?" I finally made it to a safe classroom,and 20 other students and I settled in for lockdown.We stayed close to one another and cried.It felt as though the tears going down our faces would never stop.We passed our phones around to text our loved ones that we were safe and that there was a school shooter,shots were fired,and 4 students were injured thus far. The lockdown lasted about 30 minutes,even though it felt like forever.Our headmaster made his way to our room and explained that the shooter had been caught and we were all going to make our way to the football field. ( )23.How did the writer feel before going to school? A.Relaxed. B.Worried C.Scared. D.Puzzled ( )24.What did the students do when the shooting began? A.Called the police for help. B.Ran away in all direction C. Fought back against the shooter. D.Texted their beloved ones about it. ( )25.Where did the writer find safety in the shooting? A.On a football field. B.In a neighboring school. C.In a classroom of her school D.Back at her own home. ( )26.What can we learn from the story? A.The headmaster didn't care about his students. B.There was more than one shooter in the killing. C.Not all the 21 students took phones with them. D.The shooter killed himself in the end. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，作者讲述了自己经历校园枪击案的可怕经历，从最初的轻松心情到遭遇枪击后的恐惧、奔逃，最终躲到安全教室，枪击者被抓获，让读者感受到校园枪击案的危害。 23.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段 “I woke up in the best mood...danced in my room to my favorite music” 可知，作者上学前心情放松，选 A。 24.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段 “I remember running.Running for my life...ran down the stairs,out of the school's front doors” 和第三段 “I finally made it to a safe classroom” 可知，枪击发生后学生们四散奔逃，选 B；A 项文中未提及报警；C 项未提到反抗；D 项是躲到安全处后做的事，并非枪击开始时。 25.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “ran down the street to the primary school” 和第三段 “I finally made it to a safe classroom” 可知，作者躲到了邻近的小学教室，选 B。 26.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段 “We passed our phones around to text our loved ones” 可知，学生们互相传手机报平安，说明并非所有人都带了手机，选 C；A 项校长赶到教室说明情况，并非不关心学生；B 项文中未提及多个枪击者；D 项枪击者被抓获，并非自杀。 D Many people believe that pigs are naturally fat, lazy and dirty. But are any of those things true? It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are useful to us. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes. People sometimes say，“You are as stupid as a pig.”But pigs are not stupid. In fact, pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals. They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find something. With their good sense of smell, they can find it even faster than dogs. When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That's because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off them as well. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburn. These opinions of pigs often make us have wrong ideas about the animal. For example, if someone eats a lot, we say that they have “pigged out”. If someone's room is very messy, we might say his or her room looks like a pigsty. But people in ancient China really liked pigs. People thought the pig's big head and ears were a symbol of good luck. If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed. People also believed the animal stood for wealth, as humans used every part of the pig. Piggy banks are a symbol of this. Most children have a piggy bank that they can use to save money. (　　)27.According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE about pigs? A．We can make shoes with pig's hair. B．Pig's skin can be used to make brushes. C．Pigs can only provide pork for people. D．Pigs are useful in helping treat diabetes. (　　)28.Why do pigs usually stay in dirty water or mud? A．Because they like being dirty. B．Because they have no sweat glands. C．Because they want to clean their skin. D．Because they like to play with dirty water and mud. (　　)29.What does the underlined phrase “pigged out” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Were big enough.　 　　B．Had a diet. C．Had too much. D．Ran away. (　　)30.According to the last paragraph, we can know the following EXCEPT___________． A．pigs were thought to stand for wealth B．people in ancient China really liked pigs C．the pig's big head and ears were thought to be a symbol of good luck D．people who had a round and full face were thought to be unlucky 【答案】27．D 28．B 29．C 30．D 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，纠正了人们对猪 “胖、懒、脏、笨” 的刻板印象，介绍了猪的实用价值、高智商以及猪在古代中国的美好寓意，让读者重新认识猪。 27.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段 “Pigs also provide us with ingredients for drugs like insulin. Insulin can treat diabetes.” 可知，猪能为治疗糖尿病的药物提供原料，对治疗糖尿病有帮助，选 D；A、B 项混淆，猪皮做鞋子，猪毛做刷子；C 项错误，猪不仅提供猪肉。 28.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 “That's because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud.” 可知，猪泡在泥水裡是因为没有汗腺，需要降温，选 B。 29.解析：词义猜测题。根据前句 “if someone eats a lot” 可知，“pigged out” 表示 “吃太多”，选 C。 30.解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段 “If someone had a round and full face, he or she was thought to be blessed.” 可知，圆脸的人被认为是有福的，并非不幸，D 项错误；A、B、C 项均能在最后一段找到对应原文。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35小是。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Lanterns have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and play an important part in many celebrations. Palace lantern (宫灯) 31.___________ When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. These lanterns were not only used as lights but also as decorations in palaces. Gauze lantern (纱灯) Less expensive bamboo and gauze (f)were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. 32._________ So red lanterns are always hung on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks or along main streets. In some famous China towns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. 33.___________ Shadow-picture lantern (走马灯) t was usually used for amusement. 34.________ There were two layers (层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around, so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover. Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used on making lanterns. There is no doubt that the modern lanterns will be more creative and interesting. A. In Chinese culture, red lanterns are symbols of happiness. B. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture worldwide. C. It was mainly used in palaces in ancient times. D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns. E. However, traditional lanterns are still the most popular ones in people hearts. 35.What's the passage mainly about?(请用一句话概括，不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了中国三种传统灯笼 —— 宫灯、纱灯和走马灯的制作材料、用途和特点，体现了中国的灯笼文化。 31. 答案：C 解析：本段介绍宫灯（Palace lantern），后文提到 “制作宫灯用优质木材，在宫殿中作灯和装饰”，选项 C “它在古代主要用于宫殿中” 能自然引出下文对宫灯的介绍。 答案：A 解析：本段讲纱灯（Gauze lantern）多用红纱制作，后文提到 “红灯笼在重要节日悬32.挂”，选项 A“在中国文化中，红灯笼是幸福的象征” 解释了挂红灯笼的文化原因，衔接上下文。 33. 答案：B 解析：前文提到 “国外著名中国城常年挂红灯笼”，选项 B “它们已成为中国文化在世界的象征” 承接了红灯笼的文化影响力，逻辑通顺。 34.答案：D 解析：本段介绍走马灯（Shadow-picture lantern），后文描述其结构和原理，选项 D “它的形状和宫灯很像” 先从外形上与前文宫灯建立联系，再介绍内部结构，过渡自然。 35. 答案：It mainly talks about three kinds of lanterns in China.（答案不唯一，不超过 20词即可） 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节:完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Mei __36__ to be a very quiet girl. She always sat in the back and __37_ spoke to anyone. She didn't have many friends and often felt __38__. Everything changed when a new teacher, Miss Chen, came to her school. Miss Chen __39__ that Wang Mei was always alone. One day, she asked Wang Mei to help __40__ the classroom flowers. "I like __41__," Wang Mei said quietly. "I write poems and short stories." Miss Chen's eyes lit up. "That's __42__! Why don't you share your writing?" Wang Mei shook her head __43__. But Miss Chen didn't give up. She __44__ Wang Mei to submit a story to the school newspaper. To her surprise, the story was __45__! Many students said they loved it. For the first time, Wang Mei felt that people __46__ what she had to say. Gradually, Wang Mei became more __47__. She started raising her hand and talking to classmates. She even joined the writing club and made several good __48__. "Miss Chen helped me see that I had something __49__ to offer," Wang Mei said. "I just needed someone to __50__ in me." ( )36.A. seems B.used C.has D.wants ( )37.A.rarely B.always C.usually D.often ( )38.A.happy B.angry C.safe D.lonely ( )39.A.hoped B.forgot C.noticed D.imagined ( )40.A.draw B.water C.pick D.buy ( )41.A.singing B.dancing C.painting D. writing ( )42.A.terrible B.boring C.wonderful D.common ( )43.A.happily B.nervously C.proudly D. angrily ( )44.A.encouraged B.warned C.forced D.allowed ( )45.A. refused B.returned C.lost D.published ( )46.A. doubted B.forgot C.valued D.changed ( )47.A. careful B.confident C.nervous D. quiet ( )48.A.friends B.grades C.plans D. choices ( )49.A.strange B.different C.expensive D.special ( )50.A. stand B.believe C.play D. live 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述内向的王梅在陈老师的鼓励下，发表自己的作品，逐渐变得自信、开朗，交到朋友的故事，体现了老师鼓励对学生的重要性。 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.D 42.C 43B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 36.答案：B 解析：used to be 表示 “过去是”，根据后文 “Everything changed” 可知王梅过去很安静，选 B。 37.答案：A 解析：副词辨析。rarely 很少，always 总是，usually 通常，often 经常。根据前文 “very quiet girl” 可知她很少和人说话，选 A。 38.答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。happy 开心的，angry 生气的，safe 安全的，lonely 孤独的。没有朋友会感到孤独，选 D。 39.答案：C 解析：动词辨析。hoped 希望，forgot 忘记，noticed 注意到，imagined 想象。陈老师注意到王梅总是独自一人，选 C。 40.答案：B 解析：动词辨析。draw 画，water 浇水，pick 采摘，buy 买。water the flowers 浇花，是固定搭配，选 B。 41.答案：D 解析：名词辨析。根据后文 “I write poems and short stories.” 可知王梅喜欢写作，选 D。 42.答案：C 解析：形容词辨析。terrible 糟糕的，boring 无聊的，wonderful 极好的，common 普通的。陈老师得知王梅喜欢写作，应表示赞赏，选 C。 43.答案：B 解析：副词辨析。happily 开心地，nervously 紧张地，proudly 骄傲地，angrily 生气地。内向的王梅被要求分享作品，会紧张地摇头，选 B。 44.答案：A 解析：动词辨析。encouraged 鼓励，warned 警告，forced 强迫，allowed 允许。陈老师没有放弃，而是鼓励王梅向校报投稿，选 A。 45.答案：D 解析：动词辨析。refused 拒绝，returned 归还，lost 丢失，published 发表。根据后文 “Many students said they loved it.” 可知作品被发表了，选 D。 46.答案：C 解析：动词辨析。doubted 怀疑，forgot 忘记，valued 重视，changed 改变。王梅第一次感受到别人重视自己的想法，选 C。 47.答案：B 解析：形容词辨析。careful 细心的，confident 自信的，nervous 紧张的，quiet 安48.答案：A 解析：名词辨析。make friends 交朋友，是固定搭配，王梅加入写作俱乐部交到了好朋友，选 A。 49.答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。strange 奇怪的，different 不同的，expensive 昂贵的，special 特别的。陈老师让王梅意识到自己有特别的东西可以分享，选 D。 50.答案：B 解析：固定搭配。believe in sb. 相信某人，王梅表示自己只是需要有人相信自己，选 B。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 negative panic calm mean lonely lonelyproud School bullying is harmful to many students. A bully may use 51.___________words, push others, or even beat someone to show power, This act hurts victims (受害者) a lot, and we need to know its bad influence.Bullies often tell others to keep away from them,First, bullying makes victims feel 52.___________. so victims have no one to play with or talk to at break and after class. School becomes scary for them.Second, it causes 53.___________ victims always worry about meeting the bully - they may fear walking in hallways or sitting in class.Worst of all, bullying leaves hurtful feelings and fills victims' minds with 54.___________ thoughts.We must fight bullying: Stay 55.___________ and tell a teacher if you see it, and ask for help if you're the victim. Let's keep schools safe. 51. 答案：mean 解析：此处修饰名词words，表示 “刻薄的话语”，符合校园欺凌中 bully 使用恶意语言的语境。句子：A bully may use mean words... 52. 答案：lonely 解析：根据后文 “no one to play with or talk to”，欺凌会让受害者感到 “孤独”，feel lonely 是固定搭配。句子：First, bullying makes victims feel lonely. 53. 答案：panic 解析：动词causes后接名词，受害者总是担心遇到霸凌者，会产生 “恐慌” 情绪，panic 作名词表示 “恐慌”。句子：Second, it causes panic. 54. 答案：negative 解析：修饰名词thoughts，表示 “消极的想法”，欺凌会让受害者内心充满负面情绪。句子：...fills victims' minds with negative thoughts. 55. 答案：calm 解析：stay calm 是固定搭配，意为 “保持冷静”，符合应对欺凌时的建议语境。句子：Stay calm and tell a teacher if you see it... B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Every day, you make small decisions - like how to greet a classmate or when to finish homework. These choices might seem small, but they have a 56.___________(深) influence on your life, and learning to 57.___________(对付) with them well helps you grow. It's 58.___________(正常) to feel unsure (无把握) when deciding. Even 59.___________(虽然) some choices are difficult to make, don't be 60.___________(震惊) - everyone experiences this! For example, if your friend asks you to play a game instead of studying, you might find it hard to choose. But if you choose to finish homework first, you'll probably feel 61.___________(骄傲) later when you understand the lesson better.Our emotions often guide decisions too. If you feel happy to help your classmates, these small decisions also act as little 62.___________(礼物) for others - they make you build strong friendships.The main 63.___________(目的) of learning to make good decisions is to stick to what's right. If you do so, you will 64.___________(保持不变)confident. As time goes by, these small choices will become big, 65.___________(积极) changes in your life. So don't pay no attention to small decisions. 【答案】 56.答案：deep 解析：形容词修饰名词，deep influence 深远的影响。 57.答案：deal 解析：固定搭配。deal with 对付、处理，learn to 后接动词原形。 58.答案：normal 解析：形容词作表语，it's normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的。 59.答案：though 解析：连词，even though 虽然、即使，引导让步状语从句。 60.答案：shocked 解析：形容词作表语，be shocked 感到震惊，修饰人用 shocked。 61.答案：proud 解析：形容词作表语，feel proud 感到骄傲。 62.答案：gifts 解析：名词复数，little 后接可数名词复数，gift 的复数为 gifts。 63.答案：purpose 解析：名词，the main purpose 主要目的，根据 is 可知用单数。 64.答案：remain 解析：动词，will 后接动词原形，remain confident 保持自信。 65.答案：positive 解析：形容词修饰名词，positive changes 积极的变化。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填人括号中所给单词的正确形式。 More than seven hundred years ago, the prince of Wales had a very big and brave dog 66. ________ (call) Gelert. One day, the prince wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog to stay at home and look 67. ________ his baby son in a wooden cradle(摇篮)． 68.________the prince returned from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and jumped up to put his paws(爪) on the prince's chest. Then the prince saw the blood on Gelert's jaws and head. “What did you do？” the prince asked. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was 69. ________ (lie) on its side. The clothes were torn(撕碎) and there was blood on them. “So you have killed my son？”the prince said 70. ________ (angry)．“You are an unfaithful dog.” He took out his sword (剑) and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he tried to bark. Then the prince heard a baby 71. ________ (cry)． The prince ran out of the house and saw his son lying on the ground unhurt. Near him 72. ________ (be) a dead wolf. Then the prince knew that Gelert fought for the baby and killed the wolf. The prince ran back into the house 73. ________ it was too late. Gelert was 74. ________ (die). The prince was very sad. Tears ran down his face when he realized he killed his faithful friend. The prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. There is a sign by his grave. It reminds people 75. ________ a brave and faithful dog. 【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述了威尔士王子的狗 Gelert 为保护王子的儿子与狼搏斗，却被王子误杀的故事，体现了狗的忠诚和王子的悔恨。 66.答案：called 解析：过去分词作定语，a dog called Gelert 一只名叫 Gelert 的狗。 67.答案：after 解析：固定搭配。look after 照顾，王子让狗在家照顾小儿子。 68.答案：When 解析：连词，when 当…… 时，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。 69.答案：lying 解析：过去进行时。was/were doing sth.，lie 的现在分词为 lying，摇篮侧倒在地上。 70.答案：angrily 解析：副词修饰动词 said，王子生气地说，angry 的副词为 angrily。 71.答案：crying 解析：固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事，王子听到婴儿在哭。 72.答案：was 解析：一般过去时。主语 a dead wolf 是单数，be 动词用 was。 73.答案：but 解析：连词，but 但是，表转折，王子跑回家但已经太晚了。 74.答案：dead 解析：形容词作表语，be dead 死去的，Gelert 已经死了。 75.答案：of 解析：固定搭配。remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事，这个标志提醒人们想起一只勇敢忠诚的狗。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 假如你叫李华，初中两年你与同学们建立了深厚的友谊。最近，校园网的英语论坛开设了“Thank you letter”专栏。请按下面的要求给你的某位同学写一封感谢信。 内容:(1)这封信要表达你对凌峰的感谢; (2) 信中要简述感谢的原因，适当举例; (3) 谈谈自己的感受或想法。 注意:(1)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息; (2) 词数80左右;信件的格式和开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear , You were very kind and helpful as we got to know each other. I would like to__________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 范文 I believe if we have a healthier body, we will learn better. To achieve this, we should do three things. First, take exercise every day, like running or playing ball games. It can give us enough energy for study. Second, eat healthily. We should eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Third, sleep over 8 hours each night. Good sleep helps us form better learning habits and stay focused in class. Let’s take action to keep healthy and become better learners! 作文评分细则 1. 本题总分20分，按5个档次给分。（中间档是10-13分） 2. 根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整。 3. 词数少于 60，适度扣分。 4. 应注意的主要内容：内容要点、词汇、语法结构及上下文的连贯性与逻辑性。 5. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 档次划分 第五档 18-20分 包含所有要点，完全完成了试题规定的任务；有清晰文本框架，较多的语法结构和词汇；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，行文连贯，表达清楚；语言基本无误。 第四档 14-17分 基本包含所有要点，遗漏少量要点，较全面地完成了试题规定的任务；有较清晰的文本框架，比较多样的语法结构和词汇；行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚；语言有少量错误。 第三档 10-13分 包含大多数要点，基本完成了试题规定的任务；少许语句不通顺，语言错误较多，但不影响整体理解。 第二档 6-9分 只包含少数要点，未恰当完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整,语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，语言有较多错误，影响理解。 第一档 1-5分 只包含个别要点，未完成试题规定的任务；多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不连贯，错误很多。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请先看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One is my sister's . fourteenth birthday today. Oh, SHE is the same page as my brother. Too, mike, let's go to the bookshop after school. There is a big sale. Sorry, I have to go home early to look after my little system. Three, and mary used to be shy, didn't SHE. yes, but now she's quite outgoing, and he often plays jokes. For hurry up, I am afraid we'll miss the movie. Don't worry, it's only nine o'clock. We still have twenty minutes left. Five, the music kind of flowers are so lovely here. yes, but the food tier is awful. I think that's the most important of all. That's right. 第二节听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完对话后，你有10至15秒钟的时间回答有关小题。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六、七两个小题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读有关内容。Hi, fred, how are you? Fine. but i'm going to say goodbye to you, lily. I'm going to china next monday. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you are leaving. What are you going to do that? You know that I love china and its culture. I want to know more about this country and learn chinese as well. That's surely a great idea. How long will you stay there? About three years, I plan to finish my college there. Oh, good luck. Have a good journey. Hi, fred. How are you? Fine. but i'm going to say goodbye to you, lily. I'm going to china next monday. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that you are leaving. What are you going . to do that? You know that I love china and its culture. I want to know more about this country and learn chinese as well. That's surely a great idea. How long will you stay there? About three years, I plan to finish my college there. Oh, good luck. Have a good journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至13个问题。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间。阅读有关内容。Jack, which invention do you think is the most useful in our life? Uh, maybe the computer. You know, we can do a lot of things on the internet. So what do you usually do on the computer? I always searched for some information about my homework and check with my friends. What do you like best about the computer? Well, I usually go shopping on the computer, but these days you'll father and using the computer plan, a family tripped union. wonderful. I can't wait. Jack, which invention do you think is the most useful in our life? Uh, maybe the computer. You know, we can do a lot of things on the internet. so what do you usually do on the computer? I always searched for some information about my homework and check with my friends. What do you like best about the computer? Well, I usually go shopping on the computer, but these days you're father and using the computer, planning a family tripped union. wonderful. I can't wait. 第三节听下面一段独白，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，回答第11至155个小题。听这段独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容，听完后你将有25秒钟的作答时间读白读两遍。Last week, I joined in an english speech competition. I learned a lot from IT. Before this, I didn't have any speech experience. Luckily, our school invited many foreign teachers to teach us some skills. In the first part of the speech, I need to come up with a certain subject. I added the traditional chinese stories and used all the skills that I learned. In the second part, there was a question according to my speech, this was the most difficult part, because I didn't know what the question was, so I couldn't prepare for IT. At first, I didn't fully understand the question, but I tried to calm down, and I tried to catch the key woods and explain them with some examples. Finally, I won the first place. When we have the courage to face difficulties, we have won the game already. Last week, I joined in an english speech competition. I learned a lot from IT. Before this, I didn't have any speech experience. Luckily, our school invited many foreign teachers to teach us some skills. In the first part of the speech, I need to come up with a certain subject. I added the traditional chinese stories and used all the skills that I learned. In the second part, there was a question according to my speech, this was the most difficult part, because I didn't know what the question was, so I couldn't prepare for IT. At first, I didn't fully understand the question, but I tried to calm down, and I tried to catch the key woods and explain them with some examples. Finally, I won the first place. When we have the courage to face difficulties, we have won the game already. 听力测试到此结束，现在请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。