考前押题05 语法填空6大常考考点（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期北师大版

专题05 语法填空6大常考考点 考点1 动词的时态语态主谓一致（重点、难点、常考点） 考点4 介词（常考点） 考点2 非谓语（重点、难点、常考点） 考点5 词形变化（难点、常考点） 考点3 从句（尤其定语从句）（重点、难点、常考点） 考点6 名词复数 【新情境】 考点1 动词的时态语态主谓一致 1. have become 2.occurred 3.grabbed 4.was invited 5.were established 6.has become 7.have been identified 8.combined 9.were shocked 10.has engaged 11.was covered 12.was lying 13.is called 14.has been 15.will be built 16.felt 17.had led 18.has been invited 19.belongs 20.was written 21.are clapping 22.was selected 23.wins/will win 考点2 非谓语 1.ranging 2.Inspired 3.stuck 4.to set 5.spent 6.carrying 7.to communicate 8.swimming 9.to be appointed 10.riding 11.Thinking 12.produced 13.stopping 14.shaped 15.shooting 考点3 从句（尤其定语从句） 1.who 2.when 3.who 4.who/that 5.when 6.where 7.whom 8.What 9.why 10.whose 11.that 12.which 13.what 14. when 15.what/where 17.that/which 考点4 介词 1.in 2.Without 3.as 4.against/with 5.in 6.for 7.has trained 考点5 词形变化 1.awareness 2.analysis 3.global 4.impressive 5.remarkably 6.eventually 7. smoothly 8.uncertain 9.impatient 10.extremely 考点6 名词复数 1.photos 2.actions 3.things 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空6大常考考点 考点1 动词的时态语态主谓一致（重点、难点、常考点） 考点4 介词（常考点） 考点2 非谓语（重点、难点、常考点） 考点5 词形变化（难点、常考点） 考点3 从句（尤其定语从句）（重点、难点、常考点） 考点6 名词复数 【新情境】 考点1 动词的时态语态主谓一致 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）In recent years, environmental issues ____47____ (become) increasingly severe. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，环境问题变得日益严峻，从空气污染到毁林不等。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“environmental issues”为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have become。 2.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）One afternoon, an accident ____53____ (occur) when a cyclist, who had been riding at great speed. 【答案】occurred 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一天下午，发生了一起事故，一名高速骑行的自行车手被困在泥泞的沟渠中。文段描述过去事件（One afternoon），主句谓语动词occur用一般过去时，用过去式occurred。故填occurred。 3.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Without hesitation, I jumped into the water and ____13____ (grab) the child. 【答案】grabbed 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我毫不犹豫地跳入水中，抓住了那个孩子。此处与“jumped”并列作谓语，所以用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 4.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she ____15____ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. 【答案】was invited 【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 句意：从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后，她于2007年被邀请到清华大学建立自己的实验室。根据时间状语in 2007可知，时态用一般过去时，主语she与invite“邀请”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 5.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）But modern football started in Great Britain, where new rules of the game ____12____ (establish). 【答案】were established 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：但现代足球起源于英国，在那里制定了新的比赛规则。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句中的谓语动词started以及句意可知，动作发生在过去（现代足球起源时），应用一般过去时，主语new rules of the game与establish（制定）之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语rules为复数。故填were established。 6.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）In recent years, football ____13____ (become) a global sport. 【答案】has become 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，足球已成为一项全球性的运动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，此处表明动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语football为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has become。 7.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）For example, a number of superior genes ___13___ (identify) in seed research. 【答案】have been identified 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：例如，在种子研究中发现了许多优良基因。identify作本句谓语，和主语superior genes之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文时间状语Up to now可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为名词复数。故填have been identified。 8.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, ___17___ (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 【答案】combined 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌在一些海外社交媒体上惊艳了用户，因为表演采用了一种创新的方式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。空处是as引导的原因状语从句的谓语部分，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填combined。 9.（北京市第八十中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） We _________ (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 【答案】were shocked 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我们对他在前一晚去世的消息感到震惊。固定短语be shocked at“对…… 感到震惊”，根据从句中的passed away可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语We是复数，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 10.（北京市第八十中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Since my grandma retired, she ________ (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 【答案】has engaged 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：自从我奶奶退休以来，她从事了很多有意义的活动，比如园艺、写作、绘画和烤面包。根据上文“Since my grandma retired”可知，主句为现在完成时，助动词使用has。故填has engaged。 11.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica ________ (cover) with plants. 【答案】was covered 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：后来，这些岩石证明，在遥远的过去的某个时候，南极大陆被植物覆盖着。此处为宾语从句中谓语动词，从句中主语the continent of Antarctica与动词cover之间为被动关系，所以要用被动语态，结合时间状语at one time in the distant past表明动作发生在过去，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为was。故填was covered。 12.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）When I arrived, he _________(lie) on the bed, fast asleep. 【答案】was lying 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我到的时候，他正躺在床上睡得很熟。结合时间状语从句“When I arrived”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的事情，使用过去进行时，主语he表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was lying。 13.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ________(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. 【答案】is called 【解析】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：几个月前，我们在这片被称为太平洋的广阔海域上航行了一万英里，没有遇到任何风暴。which指代先行词this open sea，表示单数意义，和call之间是被动关系，且句子描述目前事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is called。 14.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 【答案】has been 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语a dramatic rise是单数概念，助动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 15.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）More expressways __________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 【答案】will be built 【解析】考查动词。句意：四川不久将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中soon意为“不久”，表示将来发生的动作，故使用一般将来时。同时more expressways与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be built。 16.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 【答案】felt 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我跳进游泳池晨练时，水感觉很凉。根据句意和句中“jumped”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“feel”意为“感觉”，为感官动词，用主动形式表示被动含义，“feel”的过去式为“felt”。故填felt。 17.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）By the time she retired, her decisions _________ (lead) the company to success. 【答案】had led 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到她退休的时候，她的决策已经带领公司走向了成功。本空为主句谓语，根据时间状语By the time she retired可知，主句的动作lead“带领”发生在从句动作retired之前，即“过去的过去”，主句时态要用过去完成时。故填had led。 18.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Professor Wang _________(invite) to give lectures in many universities so far. 【答案】has been invited 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，王教授已应邀到多所大学讲学。so far和现在完成时连用，主语Professor Wang和动词invite之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been invited。 19.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）This old guitar ________ (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 【答案】belongs 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这把旧吉他是我祖父的，但他有时让我弹。空处为句子的谓语动词。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为guitar，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs。 20.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） The report __________ (write) last night, so it might still need some edits. 【答案】was written 【解析】考查时态语态。句意：这份报告是昨晚写的，所以可能还需要一些编辑。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last night可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，主语The report和write为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was written。 21.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Right now, the audience ________(clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 【答案】are clapping 【解析】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在，当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时，观众们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“Right now”和时间状语从句“as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat”可知，此处描述正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时，主语audience表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are clapping。 22.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）When she was 10, she ___12___ (select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. 【答案】was selected 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：她10岁时，被当地一所少儿体育学校选中，成为射击队的一员。主语she与动词select是被动关系，且时间状语When she was 10表示过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数。故填was selected。 23.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）There is no question that the so-called meatless meat ____18____ (win) when it comes to the health of our planet. 【答案】wins/will win 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，就地球的生态健康而言，所谓的人造肉更胜一筹。win在同位语从句中作谓语动词，主语the so-called meatless meat为不可数名词短语，谓语动词需用单数形式；表客观事实用一般现在时或者表未来趋势用一般将来时。故填wins/will win。 考点2 非谓语 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）In recent years, environmental issues have become increasingly severe, ___48___ (range) from air pollution to deforestation (毁林). 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，环境问题变得日益严峻，从空气污染到毁林不等。分析句子结构，become为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，environmental issues与range之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填ranging。 2.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）____51____ (inspire) by the findings, communities began taking action — planting trees, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable living. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受这些发现的启发，社区开始采取行动——植树、减少浪费、倡导可持续生活。分析句子结构，began为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，communities与inspire之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Inspired。 3.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）One afternoon, an accident occurred when a cyclist, who had been riding at great speed, got ____54____ (stick) in a muddy ditch (沟). 【答案】stuck 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一天下午，发生了一起事故，一名高速骑行的自行车手被困在泥泞的沟渠中。固定短语get stuck in (束缚，陷入，卡住)，需要用过去分词。故填stuck。 4.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The mission aimed____17____ (set) a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts. 【答案】to set 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：此次任务旨在为中国宇航员在太空停留的时长创造一项新纪录。“aim to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to set。 5.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The mission aimed to set a new record for the length of time____18____ (spend) in space by Chinese astronauts. 【答案】spent 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次任务旨在为中国宇航员在太空停留的时长创造一项新纪录。“time”与“spend”之间是被动关系，即时间被花费，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“the length of time”。故填spent。 6.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The Shenzhou-13 spaceship____19____ (carry) the three astronauts was launched by a Long March- 2 F rocket at 12:25 a.m. on Oct. 16th. 【答案】carrying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：搭载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号飞船于 10 月 16 日凌晨 12 点 25 分由长征二号 F 火箭发射升空。“The Shenzhou - 13 spaceship”与“carry”之间是主动关系，即飞船搭载着宇航员，用现在分词作后置定语。故填carrying。 7.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）What’s more, football is one of the best ways for people ____14____ (communicate). 【答案】to communicate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，足球是人们交流的最佳方式之一。此处为固定搭配the way to do sth.结构，表示“做某事的方式”，所以此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way。故填to communicate。 8.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）In Newfoundland, when there was a killer whale ___17___ (swim) by the boat, Mum was so excited that she dropped Dad’s phone into the sea, which really made him mad. 【答案】swimming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在纽芬兰，当有一头虎鲸在船边游过时，妈妈如此兴奋，以至于把爸爸的手机掉进了海里，这真的让爸爸很生气。a killer whale与swim 是主动关系，所以用现在分词 swimming 作定语。故填swimming。 9.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ___14___ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department closed because of the war. 【答案】to be appointed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1941 年，林医生成为首位被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性，但仅几个月后，该科室因战争关闭。 当名词前有序数词修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语，且Dr Lin与appoint是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be appointed。 10.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）At times she was even seen ___16___ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 【答案】riding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，人们甚至看到她骑着驴子到遥远的村庄去提供医疗服务。sb. be seen doing sth. 为固定用法，意为“某人被看到正在做某事”，现在分词作主语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填riding。 11.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）___15___ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 【答案】Thinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有仍需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。空白处需要非谓语动词的形式在句子中作状语，该动词与其逻辑主语Dr Lin之间为主谓关系，所以空白处填现在分词作状语。出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Thinking。 12.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）In the performance, 16 robots ___18___ (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. 【答案】produced 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在表演中，16个由中国机器人公司Unitree生产的机器人穿着中国东北风格的花棉袄，与中国新疆艺术学院的舞者一起表演。句子的谓语动词为performed，空处应用非谓语动词，produce和逻辑主语16 robots之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填produced。 13.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid ________ (stop) near a building or under a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stopping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽快停车，但要避免停在建筑物附近或树下。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此处应用动名词stopping，作avoid的宾语。故填stopping。 14.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Between two objects of the same size, objects ________ (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 【答案】shaped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在两个同样大小的物体之间，形状像管子的物体下落得更慢。此处shape与objects构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填shaped。 15.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in ___11___ (shoot) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 【答案】shooting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：来自浙江省的17岁女孩黄雨婷在杭州亚运会射击项目中斩获三金。介词in后接名词作宾语，shoot的名词形式为shooting。故填shooting。 考点3 从句（尤其定语从句） 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）Grateful, the cyclist thanked the man, ____56____ simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.” 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这位自行车手心存感激，感谢了这位男士，这位男士只是微笑着说：“我们有时都需要帮助。”该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the man，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 2.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）I was just going to have a swim ____11____ I noticed a strange object in the sea. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我正要去游泳，这时我注意到海里有一个奇怪的物体。此处为“was just going to do...when...”固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”，表示突然发生的情况，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 3.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The new crew includes two veterans（经验丰富的人）of space travel：Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, and Ye Guangfu, ____20____ made his first trip to space. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：新的乘组包括两名经验丰富的太空旅行者：翟志刚和此次任务中唯一的女性王亚平，以及首次进入太空的叶光富。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Ye Guangfu”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 4.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）Did you know the man _______ is standing at the school gate? 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个正站在学校门口的男人吗？“_______ is standing at the school gate”是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the man，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who/that。 5.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）I miss the days ________ I was able to hang out with my best friend. 【答案】when 【解析】考查限制性定语从句。句意：我怀念我能和我最好的朋友一起出去玩的日子。句子结构分析可知，“__ I was able to hang out with my best friend”为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the days，设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the days，在从句中作时间状语，该定语从句用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）Is there a shop nearby _______ I can buy some sweets? 【答案】where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：附近有没有一家我可以买糖果的商店？分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为shop，在从句中作地点状语，即“在这家商店里我可以买糖果”，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 7.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）The teacher about _______ we talked just now is from England. 【答案】whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们刚才谈到的那位老师是英国人。空处和空前的about搭配，形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The teacher，先行词指人，作介词about的宾语，因此用关系代词whom。故填whom。 8.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） _______ makes it striking is the expression of fear. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：让它引人注目的是恐惧的表达。空处引导名词性从句作主语，主语从句缺少主语，结合“the expression of fear”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 9.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） Could you give me the reason _______ you are always late for handing in your homework? 【答案】why 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我你交作业总是迟到的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的原因，作原因状语，应用关系副词why作引导词。故填why。 10.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） Those _______ dreams come true are always determined and never give up. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那些梦想成真的人总是意志坚定且从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Those，指代人，在从句中作定语，修饰dreams，即“那些人的梦想”，所以应用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 11.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）I suggested _______ we should buy more computers to save time. 【答案】that 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我建议我们应该买更多电脑来节省时间。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句“we should buy more computers to save time”是一个完整的陈述句，不缺成分，所以应用连词that引导该宾语从句。故填that。 12.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in ________ hundreds of boats and planes have strangely disappeared. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：百慕大三角是大西洋上的一个地区，数百艘船只和飞机奇怪地消失了。分析句子，设空处与in构成介词+关系代词的结构引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，修饰先行词area，表示在“这个地区中”。故填which。 13.（北京市第八十中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______ it is today. 【答案】what 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：很久以前，当生活与今天大不相同的时候，人们可能更诚实。引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，指事物应用what。故填what。 14. （北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone___________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店收费6000元一晚的日子已经不复存在了。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词days，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那些日子”，应使用在关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 15.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）To see ____20____ the difference is, we have to look at a few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions. 【答案】what/where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：要弄清楚二者的差异究竟是什么/体现在哪里，我们必须关注衡量环境影响的几个关键要素：耗水量、土地使用量和碳排放。此空引导名词性从句作see的宾语，表“差异是什么”用what作表语，或者表“差异在哪里”用where。故填what/where。 16.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）Big Ben, the famous clock ___15___ can be heard all over the world on the B. B. C. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你游览伦敦时，最先看到的事物之一就是大本钟——这座著名的时钟，英国广播公司的听众都能听到它的钟声。限制性定语从句修饰先行词the famous clock，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which。故填that/which。 考点4 介词 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）Just then, a kind stranger ran over and pulled the bike ____55____ a different direction, which finally got the bike out of the mud. 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：就在这时，一个好心的陌生人跑过来，把自行车往另一个方向拉，终于把自行车从泥里救了出来。介词in表示方向或者方位，常译作“朝、在”，故填in。 2.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）____12____ hesitation, I jumped into the water. 【答案】Without 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我毫不犹豫地跳入水中，抓住了那个孩子。根据“jumped into the water”可知，此处应用固定短语“without hesitation”，表示“毫不犹豫地”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Without。 3.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）The history of football can go back to Ancient China, which was then known ____11____ cuju. 【答案】as 【解析】考查介词。句意：足球的历史可以追溯到古代中国，当时它被称为“蹴鞠”。此处为固定搭配be known as意为“被称为；被认为是”，此处表示古代中国的足球运动被称作“蹴鞠”。故填as。 4.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）We all believe that a rescue team’s job is a battle ________ time. 【答案】against/with 【解析】考查介词。句意：我们都认为救援队的工作是与时间的一场战斗。battle against/with表示“与……的战斗”，是固定搭配。故填against/with。 5.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down ___16___ 1834, the great clock would never have been erected (矗立). 【答案】in 【解析】考查介词。句意：如果英国议会大厦没有在1834年被烧毁，这座宏伟的时钟就永远不会矗立起来。年份前需用介词in，表“在某一年”。故填in。 6.（北京海淀区2025-2026高一上学期期末）In the 1990s, Saulebek visited China multiple times ____11____ work and academic exchanges. 【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。句意：20世纪90年代，萨乌列别克多次访问中国，开展工作与学术交流。根据句意可知，此处表示访问中国的目的是工作和学术交流，介词for可表“为了、用于”，后接名词短语work and academic exchanges，符合语境与语法要求。故填for。 7.（北京海淀区2025-2026高一上学期期末）Since then, Saulebek____12____(train) dozens of outstanding young doctors and treated more than 200,000 patients. 【答案】has trained 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，萨乌列别克培养了数十名优秀的年轻医生，并救治了20多万名患者。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Since then（从那以后）可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语Saulebek为第三人称单数，且与谓语动词train（培养）是主动关系，所以用has trained。故填has trained。 考点5 词形变化 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）To raise public ____49____ (aware), a team of scientists carried out a detailed analysis of climate change impacts worldwide. 【答案】awareness 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：为了提高公众意识，一组科学家对全球气候变化的影响进行了详细分析。public为形容词，修饰名词，aware的名词形式为awareness，且awareness为不可数名词，符合语境。故填awareness。 2.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）To raise public awareness, a team of scientists carried out a detailed ____50____ (analyze) of climate change impacts worldwide. 【答案】analysis 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：为了提高公众意识，一组科学家对全球气候变化的影响进行了详细分析。detailed为形容词，修饰名词，analyze的名词形式为analysis，根据空前的a可知，此处用单数形式。故填analysis。 3.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）Through collective effort, people proved that even small changes could make a ____52____ (globe) difference, restoring harmony between humans and nature. 【答案】global 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：通过集体努力，人们证明即使是微小的改变也能带来全球性的影响，恢复人与自然之间的和谐。difference为名词，需用形容词修饰，globe的形容词形式为global，符合语境。故填global。 4.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）She is a rising star in the science world and her resume is ____14____ (impress). 【答案】impressive 【解析】考查词形变化。 句意：她是科学界的一颗冉冉升起的新星，简历令人印象深刻。空格处作表语，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 5.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest female professors, achieving this feat ____16____ (remarkable) at an early stage of her career. 【答案】remarkably 【解析】考查词形变化。 句意：30岁时，她成为中国最年轻的女教授之一，在职业生涯的早期就显著地取得了这一成就。空格处修饰动词achieving，应用副词remarkably“显著地，非凡地”，作状语。故填remarkably。 6.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）On our trip across North America Dad’s poor sense of direction caused us to get lost for several times, but ___15___ (eventual), we crossed the Rocky Mountains. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：在我们横穿北美的旅途中，爸爸糟糕的方向感导致我们迷路了好几次，但最终，我们穿越了落基山脉。这里用副词 eventually 修饰整个句子，表示 “最终”。故填eventually。 7.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The humanoid robots can not only ___19___ (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs. 【答案】smoothly 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：人形机器人不仅能流畅地扭动腰部，模仿人类的踢腿动作，还能转手帕，动作极其灵巧。空处修饰动词twist，应用副词形式，故填smoothly。 8.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） I’m still ________ (certain) about whether I should accept the job offer in a foreign country. 【答案】uncertain 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：我仍然不确定是否应该接受那份在国外工作的邀请。此处为形容词作表语，根据“whether I should accept the job offer in a foreign country”可知，此处表达“不确定”，certain是形容词，意为“确定的”，其反义词是uncertain，意为“不确定的”。故填 uncertain。 9.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）After a long time of waiting, the customers became ________ (patient). 【答案】impatient 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：经过长时间的等待，顾客们变得不耐烦了。此处为形容词作表语，根据“After a long time of waiting”可知，长时间等待会让顾客失去耐心，patient意为“有耐心的”，其反义词为impatient表示“不耐烦的”符合语境。故填impatient。 10.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月月考）Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of huge size, but is ___17___ (extreme) accurate as well. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查词形变化。句意：它不仅体积巨大，而且计时也极为精准。此处修饰形容词accurate，需用副词形式，extreme的副词为extremely。故填extremely。 考点6 名词复数 1.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）On the eighth day, Mum took ___16___ (photo) while Dad got petrol, but he drove off without her. 【答案】photos 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在第八天，当爸爸去加油时妈妈拍照，但是爸爸没等她就开车走了。“take photos”是固定短语，意为“拍照”，这里要photo 的复数形式 photos。故填photos。 2.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The humanoid robots can not only smoothly twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous ___20___ (action). 【答案】actions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：同上。action是可数名词，根据语境，机器人展示出的动作不止一个，空处应用名词复数形式，故填actions。 3.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）When you visit London, one of the first ___14___ (thing) you will see is Big Ben 【答案】things 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：当你游览伦敦时，最先看到的事物之一就是大本钟——这座著名的时钟，全英国广播公司的听众都能听到它的钟声。“one of the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，thing的复数形式为things。故填things。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空6大常考考点 考点1 动词的时态语态主谓一致（重点、难点、常考点） 考点4 介词（常考点） 考点2 非谓语（重点、难点、常考点） 考点5 词形变化（难点、常考点） 考点3 从句（尤其定语从句）（重点、难点、常考点） 考点6 名词复数 【新情境】 考点1 动词的时态语态主谓一致 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）In recent years, environmental issues ____47____ (become) increasingly severe. 2.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）One afternoon, an accident ____53____ (occur) when a cyclist, who had been riding at great speed. 3.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Without hesitation, I jumped into the water and ____13____ (grab) the child. 4.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she ____15____ (invite) to set up her own laboratory at Tsinghua in 2007. 5.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）But modern football started in Great Britain, where new rules of the game ____12____ (establish). 6.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）In recent years, football ____13____ (become) a global sport. 7.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）For example, a number of superior genes ___13___ (identify) in seed research. 8.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has wowed users of some overseas social media, as the performance, using an innovative approach, ___17___ (combine) cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology. 9.（北京市第八十中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） We _________ (shock) at the news that he passed away the night before. 10.（北京市第八十中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Since my grandma retired, she ________ (engage) in a lot of meaningful activities, such as gardening, writing, painting and baking bread. 11.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Later, these rocks proved that at one time in the distant past, the continent of Antarctica ________ (cover) with plants. 12.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）When I arrived, he _________(lie) on the bed, fast asleep. 13.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） Months ago, we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ________(call) the Pacific, and we met no storms. 14.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 15.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）More expressways __________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 16.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The water __________(feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. 17.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）By the time she retired, her decisions _________ (lead) the company to success. 18.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Professor Wang _________(invite) to give lectures in many universities so far. 19.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）This old guitar ________ (belong) to my grandfather, but he lets me play it sometimes. 20.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） The report __________ (write) last night, so it might still need some edits. 21.（北京师范大学第二附属中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Right now, the audience ________(clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. 22.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）When she was 10, she ___12___ (select) to be a member of the shooting team in a local children sports school. 23.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）There is no question that the so-called meatless meat ____18____ (win) when it comes to the health of our planet. 考点2 非谓语 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）In recent years, environmental issues have become increasingly severe, ___48___ (range) from air pollution to deforestation (毁林). 2.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）____51____ (inspire) by the findings, communities began taking action — planting trees, reducing waste, and promoting sustainable living. 3.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）One afternoon, an accident occurred when a cyclist, who had been riding at great speed, got ____54____ (stick) in a muddy ditch (沟). 4.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The mission aimed____17____ (set) a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts. 5.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The mission aimed to set a new record for the length of time____18____ (spend) in space by Chinese astronauts. 6.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The Shenzhou-13 spaceship____19____ (carry) the three astronauts was launched by a Long March- 2 F rocket at 12:25 a.m. on Oct. 16th. 7.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）What’s more, football is one of the best ways for people ____14____ (communicate). 8.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）In Newfoundland, when there was a killer whale ___17___ (swim) by the boat, Mum was so excited that she dropped Dad’s phone into the sea, which really made him mad. 9.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever ___14___ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department closed because of the war. 10.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）At times she was even seen ___16___ (ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. 11.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）___15___ (think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 12.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）In the performance, 16 robots ___18___ (produce) by Chinese robotics company Unitree, dressing in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets, performed together with dancers from China’s Xinjiang Art Institute. 13.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Stop your car as soon as you can, but avoid ________ (stop) near a building or under a tree. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Between two objects of the same size, objects ________ (shape) like a tube fell down more slowly. 15.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）Huang Yuting, a 17-year-old girl from Zhejiang Province, won three gold medals in ___11___ (shoot) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 考点3 从句（尤其定语从句） 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）Grateful, the cyclist thanked the man, ____56____ simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.” 2.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）I was just going to have a swim ____11____ I noticed a strange object in the sea. 3.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The new crew includes two veterans（经验丰富的人）of space travel：Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping, the only woman on the mission, and Ye Guangfu, ____20____ made his first trip to space. 4.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）Did you know the man _______ is standing at the school gate? 5.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）I miss the days ________ I was able to hang out with my best friend. 6.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）Is there a shop nearby _______ I can buy some sweets? 7.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）The teacher about _______ we talked just now is from England. 8.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） _______ makes it striking is the expression of fear. 9.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） Could you give me the reason _______ you are always late for handing in your homework? 10.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） Those _______ dreams come true are always determined and never give up. 11.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中）I suggested _______ we should buy more computers to save time. 12.（北京市延庆区2024-2025高一下学期期中） The Bermuda Triangle is an area in the Atlantic Ocean in ________ hundreds of boats and planes have strangely disappeared. 13.（北京市第八十中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from ______ it is today. 14. （北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）Because of the financial crisis, days are gone___________local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. （用适当的词填空） 15.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）To see ____20____ the difference is, we have to look at a few key elements of environmental impact: water usage, land usage, and carbon emissions. 16.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）Big Ben, the famous clock ___15___ can be heard all over the world on the B. B. C. 考点4 介词 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）Just then, a kind stranger ran over and pulled the bike ____55____ a different direction, which finally got the bike out of the mud. 2.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）____12____ hesitation, I jumped into the water. 3.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）The history of football can go back to Ancient China, which was then known ____11____ cuju. 4.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）We all believe that a rescue team’s job is a battle ________ time. 5.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down ___16___ 1834, the great clock would never have been erected (矗立). 6.（北京海淀区2025-2026高一上学期期末）In the 1990s, Saulebek visited China multiple times ____11____ work and academic exchanges. 7.（北京海淀区2025-2026高一上学期期末）Since then, Saulebek____12____(train) dozens of outstanding young doctors and treated more than 200,000 patients. 考点5 词形变化 1.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）To raise public ____49____ (aware), a team of scientists carried out a detailed analysis of climate change impacts worldwide. 2.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）To raise public awareness, a team of scientists carried out a detailed ____50____ (analyze) of climate change impacts worldwide. 3.（北京师大附中2024—2025学年高一(下)期中）Through collective effort, people proved that even small changes could make a ____52____ (globe) difference, restoring harmony between humans and nature. 4.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）She is a rising star in the science world and her resume is ____14____ (impress). 5.（北京市第五十七中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）At the age of 30, she became one of China’s youngest female professors, achieving this feat ____16____ (remarkable) at an early stage of her career. 6.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）On our trip across North America Dad’s poor sense of direction caused us to get lost for several times, but ___15___ (eventual), we crossed the Rocky Mountains. 7.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The humanoid robots can not only ___19___ (smooth) twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs. 8.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中） I’m still ________ (certain) about whether I should accept the job offer in a foreign country. 9.（北京市第一六一中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）After a long time of waiting, the customers became ________ (patient). 10.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月月考）Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of huge size, but is ___17___ (extreme) accurate as well. 考点6 名词复数 1.（北京市房山区2024-2025高一下学期期中）On the eighth day, Mum took ___16___ (photo) while Dad got petrol, but he drove off without her. 2.（北京市第五中学2024-2025高一下学期期中）The humanoid robots can not only smoothly twist their waists and mimic human leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs, displaying extremely dexterous ___20___ (action). 3.（北京大学附属中学2025-2026高一12月份月考）When you visit London, one of the first ___14___ (thing) you will see is Big Ben 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $