精品解析：四川省雅安市某校2025-2026学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题

高2024级2025－2026学年春期第一次月考英语学科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Move the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Choose a moving company. 2. Who will be the president of the Student Union? A. Bill. B. Jim. C. Melissa. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s behavior? A. Stupid. B. Confusing. C. Great. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway? A. Its route is complicated. B. It’ll take too much time. C. Its station is far away. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Contact the hotel. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people. B. Filing documents. C. Answering the phone. 9. What does the man advise Alison to do? A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Help with her study. B. Introduce a job to her. C. Find some information for her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does David look to Grace? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. What do we know about David’s brother? A. He is badly in need of money. B. He lost contact with David. C. He will move to Mexico. 13. How will David wire the money? A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of party will the girl have? A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party. 15. What is the girl’s favorite cake? A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Mousse cake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are quizzed on the questions? A. Junior students. B. Undergraduates. C. High school students. 18. Why are special workshops to be planned? A. To develop students’ ability to live independently. B. To encourage more students to enter university. C To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits. 19 What is Damian Hinds? A. A university professor. B. The Education Secretary. C. President of Unite Students. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The quiz before entering the university. B. The management of students’ daily life. C. The introduction to universities in England. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel has become increasingly inconvenient and sometimes impossible over the last couple of years. However, museums around the world are digitizing their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian. The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. MASP, S ão Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. 1. What can we learn about The British Museum? A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries. 2. Which museum may suit visitors interested in van Gogh’s works? A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo. C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum. 3. What do the listed museums have in common? A. They have several branches. B. They display their paintings in mid-air. C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. B On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better?” His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3000 metres of sea swimming each month. Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities. Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.” His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 4. Why is the training of RNLI mentioned? A. To explain the importance of swimming skills. B. To stress Lewis’s efforts and capacity. C. To show demands of being a safeguard. D. To describe the test process of fitness swimming 5. What made Lewis begin his life-saving career? A. His voluntary experience. B. His passion for swimming. C. An invitation from RNLI. D. A police officer’s suggestion. 6. What can be inferred from Lewis’s words in Paragraph 4? A RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B. RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. C. Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D. The former lifeguards were more skilled. 7. Which of the following best describes Lewis? A. Devoted and caring. B. Selfless and honest. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and ambitious. C Only about three percent of early childhood teachers in the U.S. are male. Experts say this can have an impact on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children. For the youngest learners, it means they are more likely to be exposed to various types of play and communication. It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender. “In our world and our society, we have very specific stereotypes (刻板印象) of gender roles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro, an assistant professor in the teacher education department of the Borough of Manhattan Community College, and one of the authors of a recent study. “It’s important for children to see other possibilities and other paths they can take.” Despite mostly feeling supported by colleagues and family members, many of the male educators surveyed in the study reported facing social or cultural resistance in their careers as early education teachers. Some also reported that some parents were surprised or concerned that their child had a male teacher. Additionally, they had been advised by colleagues or other staff not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and fellow researchers made several recommendations to increase male representation in the field. Low pay has long been acknowledged as a major issue in the early childhood field. Over 70% of male educators who said they intended to stay in the early education workforce noted that an increased salary was a major motivating factor for them to remain in the career for the long term. The report suggests paying all early childhood educators the way elementary school teachers are paid. Cities and programs should establish support groups for male early childhood educators and provide mentoring and professional development advice for male educators and their program leaders. The authors also suggest that traditional recruitment (招聘) approaches for early childhood educators “do not address the gender gap in the field.” They recommend providing young men with opportunities to work with children through training and volunteer programs, specifically targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers. 8. What is a main benefit of having male early childhood teachers? A. Challenging gender fixed ideas. B. Helping children form positive gender ideas. C. Serving as role models for children. D. Exposing children to different types of play. 9. What does the social resistance male teachers face imply? A. Understanding from relatives is important. B. Parents’ doubts have a profound impact. C. Changing old gender views is needed. D. Coworkers’ advice really makes a difference. 10. What is a suggested way to attract more men into the field? A. Set up development courses. B. Limit recruitment requirements. C. Pay equal to elementary teachers. D. Provide more job opportunities. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Men Missing in Early Childhood Education B. Solutions for Gender Gap in Early Education C. Importance of Male Teachers in Early Education D. Challenges Male Teachers Face in Early Education D Hunting for sport is popular all over the world. Every year in the United States, more than 12 million people go hunting, and wealthy enthusiasts from around the world pay thousands of dollars to go on African safaris. Many hunters simply do it for trophies (纪念品). They pay taxidermists (动物标本剥制师) to stuff and mount the dead animals, which they then display in their homes as souvenirs. So, should hunting for sport be allowed? No, says the animal rights group PETA. They believe animals have the right to live out their natural lives in the wild. And the group notes that hunted animals often escape after being wounded and are left to die slowly and painfully. Other anti-hunting activists argue that hunters prefer to kill the bigger members of a species, which often leaves the smaller ones behind to breed. As a result, the entire species slowly becomes weaker. Of course, many hunters disagree. They claim that responsible hunters follow a strict code of conduct, which includes never letting a wounded animal escape, and never taking a shot at an animal unless it is going to be a clean kill. Hunters also argue that their sport keeps certain species in check, preventing overpopulation. Hunters even argue that they’re helping endangered species. This is because many countries reinvest hunting revenue into animal conservation. For example, some of the money that Zimbabwe earns from foreign elephant hunters is put back into elephant conservation, which helps the number of elephants steadily increase. However, conservationists say that killing animals in order to save them is hypocritical and that there are other ways to protect endangered wildlife. But what about traditional cultures who still hunt for their food? The Inuit people have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years, and local laws allow them to kill a limited number of bowheads a year, which helps them keep their traditions alive. But conservationists see it differently. They argue that traditional societies must adapt and drop endangered species from their diets. So what is your idea about this issue? 12. What do PETA say about hunting for sport? A. It keeps animal populations under control. B. It leaves wounded animals to suffer. C. It follows a strict code of conduct. D. It weakens the whole species over time. 13. What can be inferred from the example of Zimbabwe? A. Hunting can sometimes aid protection. B. Hunting mainly targets elephants. C. Hunting brings much money. D. Hunting is driven by profit. 14. The underlined word “hypocritical” in paragraph 4 most probably means _________. A. saying one thing but doing another B. doing something without thinking carefully C. believing something that is not true D. trying to achieve a goal by all means 15. How does the author present the argument? A. By listing numbers and facts. B. By quoting different groups. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By using logical reasoning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Your Friends You Love Them Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. ___16___. Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives. Give them your skills and talents Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. People want to be and stay friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. Think about what your skills and talents are. ___17___. Shower them with admiring We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. ___18___. Tell them when you think of them in passing. These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship. ___19___ Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer “me too!” We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. Don’t sweep your disagreements under the rug (毯子) ___20___. People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise. But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships. Try talking about them. A. Sing high praise for them B. Say your struggles and joys C. Tell them how much they mean to you D. It can be scary to be open with our feelings E. And find a way to turn that into a generous act F. It’s hard to deal with disagreements in friendships G. Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in ___21___, I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym ___22___ to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is ___23___ to just jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of ___24___. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I ___25___ to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I tried a few months ago and ___26___ miserably. Since that first attempt, I had been jogging ___27___ and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However, this time, I ___28___ to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further. After about one kilometer, however, I ___29___ that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier, I had to ____30____ my body, and I tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the ____31____ to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great ____32____, I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had ____33____ in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep ____34____. I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. Now I want to ____35____ because it makes me feel good. 21. A. silence B. anger C. sorrow D. anxiety 22. A. hat B. watch C. earrings D. shoes 23. A. easier B. safer C. slower D. happier 24. A. gravity B. energy C. practice D. motivation 25. A. waited B. hesitated C. decided D. pretended 26. A. suffered B. struggled C. performed D. failed 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. separately D. hurriedly 28. A. promised B. managed C. allowed D. prepared 29. A. imagined B. ignored C. noticed D. admitted 30. A. warm up B. loosen up C. build up D. hold up 31. A. excuse B. chance C. order D. break 32. A. regret B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment 33. A. dust B. tears C. shadows D. lights 34. A. changing B. progressing C. reminding D. hoping 35. A. relax B. learn C. run D. walk 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of excavations (发掘) at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) in Northwest China’s Shaanxi province. The chariots ___36___ (find) in Pit No 2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to an announcement at an archaeological conference held on Wednesday. Carried out by the museum in 2025, the excavation covered ___37___ area of approximately 30 square meters and also unearthed 15 ___38___ (piece) of chariot and horse gear (装备) , along with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, the project leader and a research fellow at the museum, said that one notable___39___ (find) is that the chariots were buried without wheels — a feature not previously confirmed in this section of the pit. Zhu said the vehicles likely served a ___40___ (symbol) rather than functional role in the underground army. According to some surveys, Pit No 2, ___41___ (measure) about 6,000 square meters, contains over 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers (战车车夫), cavalry, kneeling archers ___42___ standing archers. Many of the best-preserved painted terracotta figures discovered to date come from this pit. ___43___ (discover) in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors army was built by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC–207 BC), ___44___ unified (统一) China for the first time. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. So far, thousands of life-size clay warriors and numerous weapons have been unearthed from three pits surrounding Qinshihuang’s tomb, providing insights ___45___ the politics, economy, military power, art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，世界读书日（World Book and Copyright Day）前夕，你所在的国际高中举行师生读书交流会，为此，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1.你喜欢阅读哪一类书； 2.喜欢读这一类书的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like having attention drawn to me. I would always look down at my desk, hoping the teacher would call on someone else. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. To be honest, I almost laughed at the idea — me, on a basketball team? At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team — I was sure they would tease me. If it hadn’t been for the teacher who kept insisting on “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only half the battle! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get so confused that I’d freeze with the ball in my hands, not knowing whether to pass or shoot — which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Among the newcomers was Leo, a tall, quiet guy who looked as lost as I was. We started watching each other’s moves and smiling weakly when we messed up. That shared struggle made me feel less alone. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know just yet. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 I practiced and practiced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my improved self-confidence came more praise from teachers and classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2024级2025－2026学年春期第一次月考英语学科 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Move the furniture. B. Clean up their apartment. C. Choose a moving company. 2. Who will be the president of the Student Union? A Bill. B. Jim. C. Melissa. 3. What does the woman think of the man’s behavior? A. Stupid. B. Confusing. C. Great. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 5. When will the train leave? A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:15 pm. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man unwilling to take a subway? A. Its route is complicated. B. It’ll take too much time. C. Its station is far away. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a taxi. B. Cancel his reservation. C. Contact the hotel. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Alison dislike doing? A. Meeting people. B. Filing documents. C. Answering the phone. 9. What does the man advise Alison to do? A. Go into business. B. Practice typing. C. Get more education. 10. What does the man offer to do for Alison? A. Help with her study. B. Introduce a job to her. C. Find some information for her. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does David look to Grace? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. What do we know about David’s brother? A. He is badly in need of money. B. He lost contact with David. C. He will move to Mexico. 13. How will David wire the money? A. Through the bank. B. Through Western Union. C. Through the post office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What kind of party will the girl have? A. A pool party. B. An ice-skating party. C. A roller-skating party. 15. What is the girl’s favorite cake? A. Cheesecake. B. Ice-cream cake. C. Mousse cake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Brother and sister. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are quizzed on the questions? A. Junior students. B. Undergraduates. C. High school students. 18. Why are special workshops to be planned? A. To develop students’ ability to live independently. B. To encourage more students to enter university. C. To cultivate students’ healthy eating habits. 19. What is Damian Hinds? A. A university professor. B. The Education Secretary. C. President of Unite Students. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The quiz before entering the university. B. The management of students’ daily life. C. The introduction to universities in England. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Travel has become increasingly inconvenient and sometimes impossible over the last couple of years. However, museums around the world are digitizing their collections, enabling people to tour the museums from afar. The British Museum, London The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian. The Great Court’s ceiling, in the middle of the museum, is composed of 3212 pieces of glass, none of which are alike. The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. MASP, S ão Paulo The first modern museum in Brazil, the Museu de Arte de São Paulo includes art from the 14th to the 20th centuries. The paintings, which are placed on glass panels, appear to be floating in mid-air. This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea This Korean museum includes four branches in different cities and features works of art from Korea and around the world. The art includes a variety of media such as print, sculpture and photography. There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles County This museum, with locations in two different places, features art going back to The Neolithic Period. Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir. Another platform, Xplorlt, also features views of some of the museum’s outdoor spaces. 1. What can we learn about The British Museum? A. It is best known for the Rosetta Stone. B. It tells the changes of ancient Egyptian. C. It is made up of several pieces of glass. D. It houses exhibits from different countries. 2. Which museum may suit visitors interested in van Gogh’s works? A. The British Museum. B. MASP, São Paulo. C. National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. D. The J. Paul Getty Museum. 3. What do the listed museums have in common? A. They have several branches. B. They display their paintings in mid-air. C. They can be visited in your own home. D. They are accessible on Google Arts & Culture. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个博物馆以及各自的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The British Museum contains objects from around the world, including the Rosetta Stone, with three versions of a text that helped researchers learn to read ancient Egyptian.(大英博物馆收藏了来自世界各地物品，包括罗塞塔石碑，其中有三种文本版本，帮助研究人员学习阅读古埃及语)”可知，大英博物馆容纳了来自不同国家的展品。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，保罗盖蒂博物馆适合对梵高作品感兴趣的游客。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The virtual tour of the museum offers a 360-degree view of the room, allowing visitors to look at every piece. (虚拟的博物馆之旅提供了360度的房间视野，让游客可以看到每一件作品)”；第三段中“This setup, included in the virtual tour shows, makes the art appear almost magical. (这种设置，包括在虚拟巡回展览中，使艺术看起来几乎是神奇的)”；第四段中“There are also online exhibitions such as “Artists in Their Times” which traces trends in Korean art since the late 1970s. (在网上也有追溯70年代末以后韩国美术动向的“时代艺术家”等展览)”以及最后一段中“Its virtual tour, accessible through Google Arts & Culture, offers views of more recent works, including some by van Gogh and Renoir.(通过谷歌艺术与文化网站的虚拟之旅，可以看到更多的近期作品，包括梵高和雷诺阿的一些作品)”可知，列出的博物馆的共同之处是可以在你自己家里参观它们。故选C。 B On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better?” His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month. Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities. Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.” His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 4. Why is the training of RNLI mentioned? A. To explain the importance of swimming skills. B. To stress Lewis’s efforts and capacity. C. To show demands of being a safeguard. D. To describe the test process of fitness swimming 5. What made Lewis begin his life-saving career? A. His voluntary experience. B. His passion for swimming. C. An invitation from RNLI. D. A police officer’s suggestion. 6. What can be inferred from Lewis’s words in Paragraph 4? A. RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B. RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. C. Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D. The former lifeguards were more skilled. 7. Which of the following best describes Lewis? A. Devoted and caring. B. Selfless and honest. C. Determined and humorous. D. Generous and ambitious. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了74岁的救生员Chris Lewis因其长期的救生工作和出色的表现，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予称号，并介绍了他的救生生涯、训练以及他对救生工作的看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25-metre surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. (皇家国家救生艇协会（RNLI）的救生员必须在7.5分钟内游完400米泳池。他们必须在50秒内完成25米的水下游泳和25米的水面游泳，并在40秒内沿着海滩跑200米。这些测试对Lewis来说还算轻松。)”和“All winter he has been doing 3,000 metres of sea swimming each month. (整个冬天，他每个月都要进行3000米的海游。)”可知，此处提到RNLI的训练是为了强调Lewis的努力和能力，尽管他已经74岁，但仍然能够轻松完成这些训练。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lewis’s adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his lifesaving badges. (Lewis的冒险始于1965年，当时一名警察发现他是一名游泳爱好者，并建议他获得救生徽章。)”可知，是一名警察的建议让Lewis开始了他的救生生涯。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Lewis的话“The RNLI’s equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different. (2024年，RNLI的装备包括水上摩托、救生艇和四轮摩托车。当我开始的时候，我们只有一件T恤、游泳裤、游泳帽，如果你幸运的话还有一件外套和一个救生圈。这真的很不一样。)”可知，Lewis通过对比现在的装备和他开始时的装备，暗示了过去的救生工作并不容易，因为装备非常简陋。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Lewis的话“It’s the best job in the world,” he said. “You’re working and helping people. What could be better? ( 他说：“这是世界上最好的工作。你在工作，同时在帮助别人。还有什么比这更好的呢？”)”以及最后一段中“Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. (多年来，他进行了数百次救援。他说，给出防止人们陷入困境的建议比进行救援更好。)”可知，Lewis非常热爱他的救生工作，致力于帮助他人，并且非常关心他人的安全。因此，用“Devoted and caring (全心全意且关爱他人)”来形容他最恰当。故选A项。 C Only about three percent of early childhood teachers in the U.S. are male. Experts say this can have an impact on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children. For the youngest learners, it means they are more likely to be exposed to various types of play and communication. It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender. “In our world and our society, we have very specific stereotypes (刻板印象) of gender roles,” said Mindi Reich-Shapiro, an assistant professor in the teacher education department of the Borough of Manhattan Community College, and one of the authors of a recent study. “It’s important for children to see other possibilities and other paths they can take.” Despite mostly feeling supported by colleagues and family members, many of the male educators surveyed in the study reported facing social or cultural resistance in their careers as early education teachers. Some also reported that some parents were surprised or concerned that their child had a male teacher. Additionally, they had been advised by colleagues or other staff not to hug children. Reich-Shapiro and fellow researchers made several recommendations to increase male representation in the field. Low pay has long been acknowledged as a major issue in the early childhood field. Over 70% of male educators who said they intended to stay in the early education workforce noted that an increased salary was a major motivating factor for them to remain in the career for the long term. The report suggests paying all early childhood educators the way elementary school teachers are paid. Cities and programs should establish support groups for male early childhood educators and provide mentoring and professional development advice for male educators and their program leaders. The authors also suggest that traditional recruitment (招聘) approaches for early childhood educators “do not address the gender gap in the field.” They recommend providing young men with opportunities to work with children through training and volunteer programs, specifically targeting groups of men who are considering a career change, such as fathers. 8. What is a main benefit of having male early childhood teachers? A. Challenging gender fixed ideas. B. Helping children form positive gender ideas. C. Serving as role models for children. D. Exposing children to different types of play. 9. What does the social resistance male teachers face imply? A. Understanding from relatives is important. B. Parents’ doubts have a profound impact. C. Changing old gender views is needed. D. Coworkers’ advice really makes a difference. 10. What is a suggested way to attract more men into the field? A. Set up development courses. B. Limit recruitment requirements. C. Pay equal to elementary teachers. D. Provide more job opportunities. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Men Missing in Early Childhood Education B. Solutions for Gender Gap in Early Education C. Importance of Male Teachers in Early Education D. Challenges Male Teachers Face in Early Education 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕美国幼儿教育领域男教师占比仅约3%这一现象展开。阐述了男教师对幼儿在性别角色和身份认知形成方面的重要性，如有助于幼儿形成健康的性别观念；同时指出男教师在职业中面临社会和文化阻力；最后提出增加男教师数量的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Only about three percent of early childhood teachers in the U.S. are male. Experts say this can have an impact on young children whose understanding of gender roles and identity is rapidly forming. Research has found that having access to diverse teachers is beneficial for children. For the youngest learners, it means they are more likely to be exposed to various types of play and communication. It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender.(在美国，只有大约 3% 的幼儿教师是男性。专家表示，这可能会对幼儿产生影响，因为他们对性别角色和身份的认知正处于快速形成阶段。研究发现，接触多样化的教师对儿童有益。对于幼儿来说，这意味着他们更有可能接触到各种类型的游戏和交流。这也有助于他们形成健康的性别观念)”可知，有男性幼儿教师的主要好处是帮助儿童形成积极的性别观念。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Despite mostly feeling supported by colleagues and family members, many of the male educators surveyed in the study reported facing social or cultural resistance in their careers as early education teachers. Some also reported that some parents were surprised or concerned that their child had a male teacher. Additionally, they had been advised by colleagues or other staff not to hug children.(尽管大多数男教师感觉得到同事和家人的支持，但研究中接受调查的许多男教师表示，他们在幼儿教育教师职业生涯中面临社会或文化阻力。一些人还报告说，一些家长对自己的孩子有男教师感到惊讶或担忧。此外，他们还被同事或其他工作人员建议不要拥抱孩子)”可知，男教师面临的社会阻力表明人们对男性从事幼儿教育存在传统观念，改变旧的性别观念是必要的。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The report suggests paying all early childhood educators the way elementary school teachers are paid.(报告建议按照小学教师的薪酬方式支付所有幼儿教育工作者的工资)”可知，吸引更多男性进入该领域的一个建议方法是支付与小学教师同等的工资。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。主要围绕美国幼儿教育领域男教师占比仅约3%这一现象展开。阐述了男教师对幼儿在性别角色和身份认知形成方面的重要性，如有助于幼儿形成健康的性别观念；同时指出男教师在职业中面临社会和文化阻力；最后提出增加男教师数量的建议，包括提高薪资、建立支持小组、提供培训和志愿项目等。“Men Missing in Early Childhood Education(幼儿教育领域缺失男性)”能很好概括文章内容。故选A项 D Hunting for sport is popular all over the world. Every year in the United States, more than 12 million people go hunting, and wealthy enthusiasts from around the world pay thousands of dollars to go on African safaris. Many hunters simply do it for trophies (纪念品). They pay taxidermists (动物标本剥制师) to stuff and mount the dead animals, which they then display in their homes as souvenirs. So, should hunting for sport be allowed? No, says the animal rights group PETA. They believe animals have the right to live out their natural lives in the wild. And the group notes that hunted animals often escape after being wounded and are left to die slowly and painfully. Other anti-hunting activists argue that hunters prefer to kill the bigger members of a species, which often leaves the smaller ones behind to breed. As a result, the entire species slowly becomes weaker. Of course, many hunters disagree. They claim that responsible hunters follow a strict code of conduct, which includes never letting a wounded animal escape, and never taking a shot at an animal unless it is going to be a clean kill. Hunters also argue that their sport keeps certain species in check, preventing overpopulation. Hunters even argue that they’re helping endangered species. This is because many countries reinvest hunting revenue into animal conservation. For example, some of the money that Zimbabwe earns from foreign elephant hunters is put back into elephant conservation, which helps the number of elephants steadily increase. However, conservationists say that killing animals in order to save them is hypocritical and that there are other ways to protect endangered wildlife. But what about traditional cultures who still hunt for their food? The Inuit people have lived in the Arctic for thousands of years, and local laws allow them to kill a limited number of bowheads a year, which helps them keep their traditions alive. But conservationists see it differently. They argue that traditional societies must adapt and drop endangered species from their diets. So what is your idea about this issue? 12. What do PETA say about hunting for sport? A. It keeps animal populations under control. B. It leaves wounded animals to suffer. C. It follows a strict code of conduct. D. It weakens the whole species over time. 13. What can be inferred from the example of Zimbabwe? A. Hunting can sometimes aid protection. B. Hunting mainly targets elephants. C. Hunting brings much money. D. Hunting is driven by profit. 14. The underlined word “hypocritical” in paragraph 4 most probably means _________. A. saying one thing but doing another B. doing something without thinking carefully C. believing something that is not true D. trying to achieve a goal by all means 15. How does the author present the argument? A. By listing numbers and facts. B. By quoting different groups. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By using logical reasoning. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“是否应允许运动狩猎”这一争议性话题展开讨论，呈现了动物保护组织、猎人、环保主义者以及传统文化群体等多方观点，通过列举不同立场的主张和论据，引导读者思考这一复杂问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the group notes that hunted animals often escape after being wounded and are left to die slowly and painfully.( 该组织还指出，被猎杀的动物在受伤后往往会逃脱，并被遗弃而痛苦地慢慢死去。)”可知，他们认为被猎杀的动物常常受伤后逃脱，最终缓慢而痛苦地死去。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hunters even argue that they’re helping endangered species. This is because many countries reinvest hunting revenue into animal conservation. For example, some of the money that Zimbabwe earns from foreign elephant hunters is put back into elephant conservation, which helps the number of elephants steadily increase.( 猎人们甚至声称他们是在帮助保护濒危物种。这是因为许多国家会将狩猎所得收入重新投入到动物保护工作中。例如，津巴布韦从外国猎人那里获得的某些资金被用于大象保护，这使得大象的数量得以稳步增长。)”可推知，从津巴布韦的例子中可以得出猎捕有时有助于保护。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“However, conservationists say that killing animals in order to save them is … and that there are other ways to protect endangered wildlife.( 然而，环保主义者表示，为了拯救动物而杀害它们是……，并且还有其他方法可以保护濒危野生动物。)”可知，环保主义者认为，一方面声称保护动物，另一方面却猎杀它们，这种自相矛盾的行为正是“hypocritical”的含义。A项“说一套做一套”准确概括了这一矛盾行为。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通览全文，作者先提出问题，然后依次呈现动物保护组织、猎人、环保主义者以及传统文化群体对运动狩猎的不同看法，最后以开放性问题结尾。这种通过呈现多方观点并让读者自行思考的论述方式，正是C项“通过比较不同观点”的体现。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Your Friends You Love Them Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. ___16___. Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives. Give them your skills and talents Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. People want to be and stay friends with people who value them, and generosity is a way to express that. Think about what your skills and talents are. ___17___. Shower them with admiring We often think of admiring as the sort of love we show in romantic relationships. But admiring is more than holding hands and kissing. It’s about communicating love and appreciation. There are many ways you can show love to your friends. ___18___. Tell them when you think of them in passing. These simple acts provide a layer of safety in the relationship. ___19___ Think about how good it feels to tell a friend you secretly like a trashy TV show and hear them answer “me too!” We feel a deeper connection to our friends when our vulnerability (脆弱) is met with support. It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad. Don’t sweep your disagreements under the rug (毯子) ___20___. People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise. But being able to deal with disagreements with friends in a healthy way can strengthen your friendships. Try talking about them. A. Sing high praise for them B. Say your struggles and joys C. Tell them how much they mean to you D. It can be scary to be open with our feelings E. And find a way to turn that into a generous act F. It’s hard to deal with disagreements in friendships G. Knowing that we have people to care for us makes us feel confident 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何向朋友展示爱的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Psychologists have long thought that humans need meaningful social connections to survive. In fact, it’s connected to our mental and physical happiness. (心理学家长期以来一直认为，人类需要有意义的社会关系才能生存。事实上，它与我们的身心幸福有关)”以及空后“Here are some tips on how to strengthen the existing friendships in our lives.(以下是一些关于如何加强我们生活中现有友谊的建议)”可知，空处进一步说明人类需要有意义的社会关系——人和人之间的友谊——的原因。G项“知道有人关心我们会让我们感到自信”符合语境，G项中的“have people to care for ”和下文中的“the existing friendships ”相呼应。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Being generous (慷慨的) with your friends — sharing your time, attention or resources with them — is an easy way to keep your friendships. (慷慨地对待你的朋友——与他们分享你的时间、注意力或资源——是保持友谊的简单方法)”以及“Think about what your skills and talents are. (人们希望与重视他们的人成为朋友，并与他们保持友谊，慷慨是表达这一点的一种方式。想想你的技能和天赋是什么)”可知，前文说明我们需要和朋友分享我们的时间，注意力等，然后想想你有什么天赋和技能，这就说明空处需要解释为什么需要这些技能和天赋能——我们可以利用这些天赋和技能去帮助我们巩固友谊。E项“想办法把它变成一种慷慨的行为”符合语境。E项中的that指代前文中的skills and talents。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空前“There are many ways you can show love to your friends. (有很多方法可以向你的朋友表达爱)”以及空后“Tell them when you think of them in passing.(当你想到他们时，告诉他们)”可知，空处是在陈述向你的朋友表达爱的方式。C项“告诉他们他们对你有多重要”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“It means they accept us for who we really are, the good and the bad.(这意味着他们接受我们的真实身份，好的和坏的)”可知，本段主要讲述只有当朋友接受我们的优点，也接受了我们缺点，我们的友谊才能巩固。B项“说出你的挣扎和喜悦”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“People often see them as something that’s supposed to be fun and lighthearted, or less formal than romantic or family relationships, so they downplay problems when they arise.(人们通常认为他们是一种有趣、轻松的东西，或者比浪漫或家庭关系更不正式，所以当问题出现时，他们会轻描淡写)”可知，空处说明为什么人们在分歧出现时去避开他们的原因，那就是很难去处理这些分歧。F项“友谊中的分歧很难处理”符合语境。F项中的 disagreements呼应小标题中的disagreements。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Two weeks ago I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in ___21___, I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym ___22___ to get some fresh air. Our driveway has a slope (斜坡) that is ___23___ to just jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of ___24___. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I ___25___ to see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I tried a few months ago and ___26___ miserably. Since that first attempt, I had been jogging ___27___ and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However, this time, I ___28___ to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further. After about one kilometer, however, I ___29___ that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier, I had to ____30____ my body, and I tried to take deep breaths of fresh air. I kept giving myself the ____31____ to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, faster, stronger. To my great ____32____ I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. When I got back, I had ____33____ in my eyes. I did something I thought I could never do. It was the first run of my life. Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time. After every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep ____34____. I love the runner’s high. I normally jog because I want to look good. Now I want to ____35____ because it makes me feel good. 21. A. silence B. anger C. sorrow D. anxiety 22. A. hat B. watch C. earrings D. shoes 23. A. easier B. safer C. slower D. happier 24. A. gravity B. energy C. practice D. motivation 25. A. waited B. hesitated C. decided D. pretended 26. A. suffered B. struggled C. performed D. failed 27. A. regularly B. occasionally C. separately D. hurriedly 28. A. promised B. managed C. allowed D. prepared 29. A. imagined B. ignored C. noticed D. admitted 30. A. warm up B. loosen up C. build up D. hold up 31. A. excuse B. chance C. order D. break 32. A. regret B. relief C. surprise D. disappointment 33. A. dust B. tears C. shadows D. lights 34. A. changing B. progressing C. reminding D. hoping 35. A. relax B. learn C. run D. walk 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在与丈夫争吵后，通过跑步突破自我，从原本因想变美而跑步到因跑步感觉良好而热爱跑步的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他愤怒地开车离开后，我意识到只是坐在那里我不会感觉好一点。A. silence沉默；B. anger愤怒；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband.”可知，两人吵架后，丈夫应是愤怒地开车离开。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感到被抛弃和内疚，我穿上我的运动鞋去呼吸点新鲜空气。A. hat帽子；B. watch手表；C. earrings耳环；D. shoes鞋子。根据后文“to get some fresh air”以及下文提到的跑步，可知作者穿上运动鞋外出。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车道有个斜坡，如果你偷懒，利用重力，慢跑下去会更容易。A. easier更容易的；B. safer更安全的；C. slower更慢的；D. happier更开心的。根据后文“if you are lazy”以及“taking advantage of ”可知，利用重力条件，顺着斜坡慢跑下去会更容易。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们家的车道有个斜坡，如果你偷懒，利用重力，慢跑下去会更容易。A. gravity重力；B. energy能量；C. practice练习；D. motivation动机。根据常识以及“Our driveway has a slope (斜坡)”可知，因为是斜坡，利用重力会使慢跑下去更容易。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有在斜坡尽头停下来，而是决定看看自己是否能一直跑到街道的尽头。A. waited等待；B. hesitated犹豫；C. decided决定；D. pretended假装。根据后文“to see if I could just jog to the end of the street”可知，作者做出了决定。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前我试过，结果惨败。A. suffered遭受；B. struggled挣扎；C. performed表演；D. failed失败。根据后文“Since that first attempt, I had been jogging but still very lazy. However, this time, I 　 to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.”可知，之前尝试失败了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从第一次尝试后，我就经常慢跑，身体明显更健康了，但还是很懒。A. regularly定期地，经常；B. occasionally偶尔；C. separately分开地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据后文“was significantly fitter”可知，作者经常慢跑所以身体更健康。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一次，我轻松地跑到了停车标志处，我想我可以再跑远一点。A. promised承诺；B. managed设法做成，努力完成；C. allowed允许；D. prepared准备。根据后文“reach the stop sign with ease”可知，作者这次成功跑到了停车标志处。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，大约跑了一公里后，我注意到我的上半身很紧张。A. imagined想象；B. ignored忽视；C. noticed注意到；D. admitted承认。根据后文“my upper body was tense”可知，作者注意到自己身体的状态。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了让动作更轻松，我不得不放松身体，并试着深呼吸新鲜空气。A. warm up热身；B. loosen up放松；C. build up增强；D. hold up举起。根据前文“my upper body was tense”以及“To make the movement easier”可知，作者要放松身体。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断给自己找借口停下来。A. excuse借口；B. chance机会；C. order命令；D. break休息。根据后文“No one would be disappointed. No one would even know.”可知，作者在给自己找停下来的借口。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我在31分钟内跑了4.9公里。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“I ran 4.9 km in 31 minutes. ”可知，作者做到了自己认为做不到的事，感到惊讶。to one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，眼里含着泪水。A. dust灰尘；B. tears泪水；C. shadows影子；D. lights灯光。根据前文作者做到了自认为做不到的事以及后文“in my eye”在结合情感，回来时眼里应是含着泪水。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次跑步后，我都感觉更健康、更快乐，也更有动力继续进步。A. changing改变；B. progressing进步；C. reminding提醒；D. hoping希望。根据前文“Since then, I have improved my stride (步幅) and time.”可知，作者有动力继续进步。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我想跑步，因为它让我感觉很好。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. run跑步；D. walk走路。根据前文提到作者跑步的经历以及“jog”和后文“because it makes me feel good”可知，作者现在热爱跑步。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 XI’AN — Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) have discovered two ancient chariots (战车) in a new round of excavations (发掘) at a burial pit near Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum (陵墓) in Northwest China’s Shaanxi province. The chariots ___36___ (find) in Pit No 2 at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, according to an announcement at an archaeological conference held on Wednesday. Carried out by the museum in 2025, the excavation covered ___37___ area of approximately 30 square meters and also unearthed 15 ___38___ (piece) of chariot and horse gear (装备) , along with nine weapons. Zhu Sihong, the project leader and a research fellow at the museum, said that one notable___39___ (find) is that the chariots were buried without wheels — a feature not previously confirmed in this section of the pit. Zhu said the vehicles likely served a ___40___ (symbol) rather than functional role in the underground army. According to some surveys, Pit No 2, ___41___ (measure) about 6,000 square meters, contains over 1,300 terracotta warriors and horses, including charioteers (战车车夫), cavalry, kneeling archers ___42___ standing archers. Many of the best-preserved painted terracotta figures discovered to date come from this pit. ___43___ (discover) in 1974, the Terracotta Warriors army was built by Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC–207 BC), ___44___ unified (统一) China for the first time. The site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. So far, thousands of life-size clay warriors and numerous weapons have been unearthed from three pits surrounding Qinshihuang’s tomb, providing insights ___45___ the politics, economy, military power, art and social life of the Qin Dynasty. 【答案】36. were found 37. an 38. pieces 39. finding 40. symbolic 41. measuring 42. and 43. Discovered 44. who 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕秦始皇陵二号坑新一轮考古发掘发现两辆古代战车展开，介绍了发掘的具体情况、战车特征及兵马俑遗址的相关价值。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：根据周三召开的考古会议上的一则公告，这两辆战车是在秦始皇陵遗址博物馆的二号坑中被发现的。主语the chariots与所给动词find 之间是被动关系，且“发现”这一动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词。故填were found。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该发掘工作由博物馆于2025年开展，覆盖面积约30平方米，还出土了15件车马装备以及9件兵器。cover an area of...是固定搭配，意为“占地面积为……”，area是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：该发掘工作由博物馆于2025年开展，覆盖面积约30平方米，还出土了15件车马装备以及9件兵器。空格前有基数词15修饰，要将名词piece变成复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该项目负责人、博物馆研究员朱思红表示，一个值得注意的发现是，这些战车下葬时没有车轮——这一特征此前在该坑的这一区域尚未得到证实。空前有one notable作定语，要将动词find变成单数名词finding。故填finding。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：朱思红称，在这支地下军队中，这些车辆承担的可能是象征性角色，而非功能性角色。所填词作定语修饰名词role，要将名词symbol变成形容词symbolic。故填symbolic。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据一些调查显示，二号坑面积约6000平方米，里面有1300多件兵马俑，包括战车车夫、骑兵、跪射俑和立射俑。句中有谓语动词contains，所给词measure是动词，其后无并列连词，要将其变成非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰Pit No 2，它们是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用measure的现在分词形式。故填measuring。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：据一些调查显示，二号坑面积约6000平方米，里面有1300多件兵马俑，包括战车车夫、骑兵、跪射俑和立射俑。介词including后面的charioteers, cavalry, kneeling archers以及standing archers用于列举，它们之间是并列关系，要在standing archers之前加上and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：兵马俑军阵于1974年被发现，由中国历史上首次统一中国的秦朝（公元前221年—公元前207年）秦始皇所建。句中有谓语动词was built，此处是非谓语动词放在句首作状语，主语the Terracotta Warriors army与所给词discover之间是被动关系，要将discover变成过去分词discovered，首字母d需大写。故填Discovered。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：兵马俑军阵于1974年被发现，由中国历史上首次统一中国的秦朝（公元前221年—公元前207年）秦始皇所建。此处是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Emperor Qinshihuang；先行词指人，所填关系词在该从句中作主语，要用关系代词who。故填who。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，从秦始皇陵墓周围的三个坑中已出土了数千件真人大小的陶俑和大量兵器，为了解秦朝的政治、经济、军事实力、艺术和社会生活提供了线索。provide insights into...是固定搭配，表示“为了解……提供线索”。故填into。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，世界读书日（World Book and Copyright Day）前夕，你所在的国际高中举行师生读书交流会，为此，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括： 1你喜欢阅读哪一类书； 2.喜欢读这一类书的原因。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, On this World Book and Copyright Day, it’s my honor to share why I love popular history books. History once seemed heavy and distant, but these books have changed that. They bring the past to life through vivid storytelling and relatable narratives. Unlike heavy academic works, they present historical truths in a way that’s both accessible and engaging, often with touches of humor and human warmth. What I love most is how they connect us to the long story of human experience, helping us understand how yesterday shaped today and can guide tomorrow. They open history’s grand palace to everyone. Let’s enjoy exploring history through these wonderful books! Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为读书交流会写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：love → be fond of 帮助：help → assist 指导：guide → instruct 探索：explore → probe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They open history’s grand palace to everyone. 拓展句：They open history’s grand palace to everyone, which broadens our horizon. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On this World Book and Copyright Day, it’s my honor to share why I love popular history books.（运用了why引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] What I love most is how they connect us to the long story of human experience, helping us understand how yesterday shaped today and can guide tomorrow.（运用了what引导主语从句，第一个how引导表语从句，现在分词短语作状语，第二个how引导宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like having attention drawn to me. I would always look down at my desk, hoping the teacher would call on someone else. And unless otherwise assigned a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom. All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. To be honest, I almost laughed at the idea — me, on a basketball team? At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team — I was sure they would tease me. If it hadn’t been for the teacher who kept insisting on “going for it,” I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only half the battle! When I first started attending the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much less what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get so confused that I’d freeze with the ball in my hands, not knowing whether to pass or shoot — which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game. Among the newcomers was Leo, a tall, quiet guy who looked as lost as I was. We started watching each other’s moves and smiling weakly when we messed up. That shared struggle made me feel less alone. So I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t know just yet. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 I practiced and practiced. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With my improved self-confidence came more praise from teachers and classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I practiced and practiced. After training, Leo and I often stayed to pass the ball. At first, we dropped it many times. But we kept trying and even laughed about our mistakes. Slowly, my skills improved. One day, during practice, I caught Leo’s pass and threw the ball. It went straight into the basket! Everyone stopped and looked. For a moment, I couldn’t believe it. Then my teammates cheered. That simple success made me feel stronger inside. With my improved self-confidence came more praise from teachers and classmates. Now, I find myself raising my hand in class. Last week, when our English teacher asked a question, I shared my idea even though I wasn’t fully certain. To my surprise, she smiled and said, “Good point!” After class, a classmate told me, “You explained that really well.” I realize now that trying is what matters most. I still have more to learn on the court and in class, but I’m no longer afraid of being seen trying. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 “我”曾经因不喜欢被关注，在课堂上总是低头，选择坐在教室后排，害怕被老师点名。后来在老师的建议下参加了篮球队，起初 “我”对篮球规则一无所知，在训练中表现笨拙，但和同样是新手的 Leo 相互鼓励，决定专注学习，努力训练。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一遍又一遍地练习。”可知，第一段可描写“我”持续练习，和Leo 在训练后常留下练习传球，一开始失误很多，但不断尝试，后来在一次练习中成功投篮，得到队友欢呼，这次成功让“我”内心更强大。 ②由第二段首句内容“伴随着自信心不断提升，我也得到了老师和同学们更多的赞扬”可知，第二段可描写随着自信提升，“我”在课堂上开始主动举手，上周英语课上主动分享想法，得到老师表扬和同学认可，“我”意识到尝试最重要，不再害怕尝试被关注。 2.续写线索：持续练习—和Leo训练传球—成功投篮获欢呼—内心强大—自信提升—课堂主动举手—分享想法获表扬认可—意识到尝试重要。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提高：improve /enhance ②停止：stop/pause ③微笑：smile /beam 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②害怕的：afraid/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week, when our English teacher asked a question, I shared my idea even though I wasn’t fully certain. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I realize now that trying is what matters most. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $