Unit4-Rules make for a better life- Lesson5(同步练)2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 Rules make for a better life ⭐Lesson 5同步练 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Cutting in line is considered ______ rude behavior that makes others angry. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Spreading false information online is not only disrespectful ______ others, but also illegal. A. for B. to C. with D. at 3. —What will you do if you see someone littering on the beach? — I will stop him and tell him it’s everyone’s responsibility ______ the environment. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 4. The public sign on the wall ______ us not to take photos in the museum. A. reminds B. warns C. avoids D. allows 5. It is ______ to eat or drink on church steps in Florence, Italy. A. polite B. normal C. an offense D. a rule 6. Following public rules can protect the people around us, ______ it is very important for us to obey them. A. but B. so C. or D. though 7. In Kazakhstan, taking pictures of military buildings ______ against the law. A. is B. are C. was D. were 8. —Could you please not cut in line? — ______. I’m so sorry. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure D. Of course not 9. The proposal for students to follow public rules ______ by all the teachers and students in our school. A. is welcomed B. welcomes C. welcomed D. was welcoming 10. Don’t spread rumours, ______ it will only cause trouble and damage others’ reputation. A. and B. but C. or D. so 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Public rules are the basis of a harmonious society. They help us live together in a 1. ______ and orderly way. When everyone follows the rules, we can enjoy a safe and comfortable life. Cutting in line is a common bad behavior. It makes people feel 2. ______ and may lead to arguments. We should always wait in line 3. ______ it is the basic respect for others. Spreading rumours is another serious problem. Whether online or in person, false information can 4. ______ people’s reputation and cause great harm. We must never spread rumours and learn to tell the truth. Littering is also a bad habit that harms the environment. When people litter, it not only makes the place 5. ______, but also affects others’ health. It is everyone’s duty to keep our city clean and 6. ______ the planet. There are also many special laws in different countries. For example, in France, drivers must carry a breathalyzer in their cars. In San Francisco, feeding pigeons is 7. ______ because the birds spread diseases. These laws may seem funny, but they are made to 8. ______ public order and people’s interests. As students, we should learn to follow public rules from an early age. We can make a 9. ______ to remind ourselves and our classmates to obey the rules. By doing so, we can make our school and society a 10. ______ place to live in. 1. A. peaceful B. noisy C. busy D. free 2. A. happy B. impatient C. excited D. relaxed 3. A. if B. though C. because D. so 4. A. improve B. damage C. protect D. keep 5. A. clean B. tidy C. messy D. beautiful 6. A. pollute B. protect C. break D. follow 7. A. allowed B. welcomed C. forbidden D. encouraged 8. A. break B. keep C. change D. make 9. A. proposal B. story C. joke D. game 10. A. worse B. better C. harder D. busier 三、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） A 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Following public rules and regulations is an important part of living in a society. What happens when people don’t follow public rules? Here are some cases. Case 1: Cutting in line Cutting in line is often considered an annoying behaviour that creates a sense of impatience. It can lead to arguments and even fights. Case 2: Spreading rumours Have you ever met someone who spreads rumours? Whether in person or on the internet, spreading false or negative information is disrespectful to others or even illegal. This behaviour can damage someone’s reputation. We should never spread rumours. It only causes trouble. Case 3: Littering Littering is a very bad behaviour. When people litter, not only the environment but also the health and safety of others are affected. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the planet. Don’t be the one to make a mess! Following public rules protects the people and the world around us. It’s important for us to understand and follow the rules of our society. 1. What may cutting in line lead to according to the passage? A. Happiness and peace. B. Arguments and fights. C. Good relationships. D. A sense of patience. 2. What does the underlined word “reputation” probably mean in Chinese? A. 财富 B. 健康 C. 名誉 D. 财产 3. Which of the following is NOT true about spreading rumours? A. It is disrespectful to others. B. It may be illegal. C. It can damage others’ reputation. D. It is helpful to solve problems. 4. Why is littering a bad behaviour? A. Because it makes people feel impatient. B. Because it affects the environment and others’ health. C. Because it is illegal in all countries. D. Because it can cause fights. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of following public rules. B. How to spread rumours online. C. The history of public rules. D. Different rules in different countries. B 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 You may want to remember these strange laws next time you’re travelling to avoid fines! Don’t eat on church steps in Italy. Be careful where you enjoy a relaxing lunch or drink in Italy. It’s an offense in Florence to eat or drink on church steps or within a church yard. The same law applies to eating near public buildings or institutions. Find other places to avoid the fine. Watch your camera in Kazakhstan. Want to take a picture of your family in the airport before you board the plane? In Kazakhstan, it’s against the law. Photographing in and around airports is not allowed, and taking pictures of military and official buildings is not allowed either. Feed the pigeons and you’ll break the law in San Francisco. You’re not allowed to feed pigeons on the streets of San Francisco. The city doesn’t like the birds because they spread diseases and damage properties. If you’re seen giving food to San Francisco’s pigeons, you could be punished with a fine. Pack a breathalyzer in France. In France, drivers must carry a small breathalyzer in their vehicle. If you’re caught without one in your car, you may be fined. So next time you are in France, don’t forget to have a breathalyzer in the car with you. 1. Where can’t people eat or drink in Florence, Italy? A. In restaurants. B. On church steps. C. In shopping malls. D. On the street. 2. What is not allowed to take photos of in Kazakhstan? A. Family members. B. Beautiful scenery. C. Military buildings. D. Famous museums. 3. Why is feeding pigeons forbidden in San Francisco? A. Because the birds are dangerous. B. Because the birds spread diseases and damage properties. C. Because the birds are protected animals. D. Because the birds make too much noise. 4. What must drivers carry in their cars in France? A. A first-aid kit. B. A fire extinguisher. C. A breathalyzer. D. A map. 5. What is the best title of the passage? A. Travel Tips for Different Countries B. Funny International Laws C. How to Avoid Fines When Travelling D. Public Rules in Our Daily Life 四、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 Dear classmates, Civilization is the name card of a city. It is everyone’s responsibility to obey the laws and rules. We hope that: 1. We will wait in line patiently and never cut in line when taking the school bus or buying food in the dining hall. 2. We will never spread rumours about our classmates or teachers, whether in person or online. 3. We will keep our school clean and never litter anywhere. 4. We will follow the traffic rules and always wear helmets when riding e-bikes. 5. We will respect others’ personal space and be polite to everyone around us. Let’s follow the public rules and make our society better! 任务一：回答问题 1. What is everyone’s responsibility according to the proposal? 2. What should students do when taking the school bus? 任务二：完成句子（每空不超过 2 个词） 3. Students should never ______ about others online or in person. 4. Students must wear ______ when riding e-bikes. 任务三：选择最佳答案 5. What is the purpose of this proposal? A. To ask students to study hard. B. To ask students to follow public rules in school. C. To ask students to take part in after-school activities. D. To ask students to protect the environment. 五、词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Public rules play an important role in our daily life. First, we should avoid 1. ______ (cut) in line, because it is rude and may cause 2. ______ (argue). Second, we must never spread 3. r______ online, as it can damage others’ 4. ______ (repute). Third, we should not litter, because it is everyone’s duty 5. ______ (protect) the environment. There are also many special laws in different countries. For example, in Italy, it is 6. ______ (legal) to eat on church steps in Florence. In Kazakhstan, 7. ______ (photograph) in airports is against the law. In San Francisco, feeding pigeons is 8. f______ because the birds spread diseases. In France, drivers must carry a 9. ______ (breathe) in their cars, or they will be fined. As students, we should learn to follow these rules and make our society a 10. ______ (good) place. 六、基础写作（A 题 5 分，B 题 15 分，满分 20 分） A. 连词成句（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请注意大小写和标点符号。 1. is, cutting in line, rude, very 2. it, everyone’s, to, protect, is, the planet, duty 3. spread, never, we, should, rumours 4. in France, drivers, carry, must, a breathalyzer 5. public rules, follow, we, should, always B. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 为了创建文明校园，学校号召全体学生遵守公共规则。请你以 “Follow Public Rules, Build a Civilized School” 为题，写一篇短文，向同学们发出倡议。 要求： 1. 包含以下要点：①遵守公共规则的重要性；②校园中常见的不文明行为（如插队、乱扔垃圾、传谣言等）；③你的倡议（至少 3 条）； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~100 词。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、完形填空 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 三、阅读理解 A 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A B 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 四、任务型阅读 1. To obey the laws and rules. 2. They should wait in line patiently and never cut in line. 3. spread rumours 4. helmets 5. B 五、词语运用 1. cutting 2. arguments 3. rumours 4. reputation 5. to protect 6. illegal 7. photographing 8. forbidden 9. breathalyzer 10. better 六、基础写作 A. 连词成句 1. Cutting in line is very rude. 2. It is everyone's duty to protect the planet. 3. We should never spread rumours. 4. Drivers must carry a breathalyzer in France. 5. We should always follow public rules. B. 书面表达（范文） Follow Public Rules, Build a Civilized School Dear classmates, Public rules are the basis of a harmonious campus. Following them can make our school a safe and comfortable place for everyone. However, we can see some bad behaviors around us, such as cutting in line, littering, and spreading rumours. These behaviors not only hurt others, but also damage our school's image. So I want to give some advice: First, wait in line patiently and never cut in line. Second, keep our school clean and never litter. Third, respect others and never spread rumours. Let's follow public rules together and build a more civilized school! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $