精品解析：河南新乡市2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一）英语试题

2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the man do first to find the bank? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 2. How did Max do in his recent exam? A. He got his best grade. B. He was top of the class. C. He failed to pass it. 3. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Rome. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to stay active. B. Where to do exercise. C. What to eat for breakfast. 5. Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Literature of Happiness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the man go to visit his uncle? A. To take care of his kids. B. To do some farm work. C. To experience nature. 7. What does the woman think her vacation will be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 10. What will the woman do first? A. Write the report. B. Practise the speech. C. Finish the marketing plan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In early December. B. In mid-December. C. In late December. 12. What is the man’s New Year’s plan? A. Getting more exercise. B. Reducing his screen time. C. Reading more books. 13. Who will help the woman stick to her New Year’s plans? A. Emma. B. Frank. C. Her family member. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Shirley probably do before the conversation? A. She used the bathroom. B. She went to the lecture hall. C. She read a notice about a festival. 15. Who should the students talk to if they want to attend the festival? A. Mr. Griffin. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Ms. Black. 16. What instrument does Shirley prefer to play at the festival? A. Guzheng. B. Pipa. C. Erhu. 17. What does the man offer to do? A. Record a video. B. Have a dance. C. Sing a song. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Jessica Long lose her legs? A. At 12 months old. B. At 13 months old. C. At 18 months old. 19. What was Jessica Long’s significant achievement at the age of 12? A. Completing an ice skating trip successfully. B. Winning 3 gold medals at the Paralympic Games(残奥会). C. Becoming Maryland’s Female Swimmer of the Year. 20. What mainly contributes to Jessica Long’s success according to the speaker? A. Her attitude and growth. B. Her talent for swimming. C. Her family’s love and support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour: Van Gogh’s Masterpieces Join an expert guide and get a deeper understanding of Vincent van Gogh’s artistic and personal development. Together, you’ll explore Vincent’s earliest Dutch work and find out how his artistic method changed in Paris when he met modern artists. You’ll also see how he developed his famous individual style in the south of France. Private guided tours If you would like to be guided around the highlights (精华) of the collection with your own group, book a private guided tour. Private guided tours are available on various dates and at a range of times. Check the booking system for the latest availability. ·Maximum (最多的) number per group: 15 persons. You can also book a tour for fewer people, but the price remains the same. ·Price: € 105 per group. ·Dates and times: check the booking system for the latest availability. ·Time length: 50 minutes. ·Language: Dutch or English. Please book your private tour at least five days before your visit. Guided tours If you prefer not to book in advance, we also offer guided tours of the highlights that you can decide to join on the day. It is not possible to book a place on these guided tours in advance of your visit. Once you are at the museum, please check availability at the Information Desk. Please note that other visitors may join the guided tour. ·When: In English on Saturday and Sunday at 2:45 p.m., except for school holidays. ·Time length: 50 minutes. ·Maximum number of visitors per guided tour: 15 persons. ·Price: €5 per visitor, payable by bank card or mobile device (设备) at the Information Desk. Cash payments will not be accepted. Please note: A walk-in tour may be canceled last minute due to unforeseen situations. So always ask about the availability at the Information Desk in the museum. 1. What will you see in the guided tours? A. Modern artists’ works. B. Vincent’s latest works. C. Changes in Vincent’s painting style in Paris. D. Vincent’s journey to become famous in France. 2. What should you do if you take a private guided tour? A. Take a translator along with you. B. Check availability at the Information Desk. C. Include fewer people to save money. D. Book your tour five days in advance. 3. How much will a woman pay if she joins “Guided tours"? A. € 5 in cash. B. € 5 by bank card. C. € 105 by credit card. D. € 105 by mobile phone. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了梵高杰作导览游的相关信息，包括私人导览游和常规导览游的预约方式、时间、价格等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Together, you’ll explore Vincent’s earliest Dutch work and find out how his artistic method changed in Paris when he met modern artists.(你们将一起探索梵高最早的荷兰作品，并了解他在巴黎遇到现代艺术家时，艺术手法是如何变化的。)”可知，在导览游中，你将看到梵高在巴黎绘画风格的变化。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Private guided tours部分“Please book your private tour at least five days before your visit.(请至少在参观前五天预订您的私人导览游。)”可知，如果你参加私人导览游，你应该提前五天预订你的导览游。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guided tours部分“Price: €5 per visitor, payable by bank card or mobile device (设备) at the Information Desk. Cash payments will not be accepted.(价格：每位游客5欧元，可在咨询台用银行卡或移动设备支付。不接受现金支付。)”可知，如果一位女士参加“导览游”，她需要支付5欧元，并且要用银行卡支付。故选B。 B There was a special moment in Nigeria. Thirteen-year-old Ebunoluwa Seth from Igando Community Senior High School became the final winner of the 2025 United Bank for Africa (UBA) Foundation National Essay (文章) Competition. His win made him the youngest champion ever in the competition and the first male to win in over eight years, ending a long period in which only females had won. He won the top prize of a 10 million naira (about $ 6,900) scholarship for his future studies at any university in Africa. Ebunoluwa, a public school student, expressed his joy, stating, “I am very excited and thankful. This competition has shown me that passion (热情) and hard work truly pay off. It has been an amazing journey that has deepened my love for writing and expressing my ideas.” All 12 winners received new computers and educational materials to help with their studies, marking a generous support for their future. The 2025 competition received thousands of entries from all over Nigeria. There was a notable increase in entries from rural (乡村的) areas, showing how far the competition’s influence has spread. UBA’s Group Managing Director and CEO, Oliver Alawuba, praised the Foundation’s 15years of supporting young people. He said the competition helps bring back the habit of reading and writing among students, encouraging a new generation to value creativity and do well in their studies. Another leader of the UBA Foundation, Bola Atta, expressed deep thanks to everyone who took part. She stressed again how important education is and how important it is for Africa’s future. “For 15 years, this competition program has been a key part of our promise to give back and support young people,” she said. “We are making the educational future of these clever students better, and by doing so, we are creating a better future of our continent. Education is still the most powerful way to move our continent forward. We are very excited to see this program growing and reaching more places across Africa.” 4. What do we know about Ebunoluwa? A. He will enter college this year. B. He broke two important records. C. He is from a famous private school. D. He won the largest prize in history. 5. What does the underlined word “notable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Limited. B. Tough. C. Obvious. D. Equal. 6. Why does UBA Foundation run the competition according to Bola Atta? A. To take its social responsibility. B. To compete with other similar projects. C. To promote its banking services widely. D. To find the creative writers in Africa. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Education Matters Most in Africa B. A Bank’s Service for African Students C. A Teen’s Special Contribution to Education D. 13-Year-Old Boy Wins UBA Essay Competition 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了13岁男孩Ebunoluwa Seth赢得2025年非洲联合银行基金会全国作文比赛冠军的消息及相关情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His win made him the youngest champion ever in the competition and the first male to win in over eight years, ending a long period in which only females had won.(他的胜利使他成为该比赛有史以来最年轻的冠军，也是八年多以来第一位获胜的男性，结束了只有女性获胜的漫长时期。)”可知，Ebunoluwa打破了两个重要记录，分别是最年轻的冠军和八年多以来第一位获胜的男性。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“There was a notable increase in entries from rural (乡村的) areas, showing how far the competition’s influence has spread.(来自乡村地区的投稿数量notable增长，足以彰显赛事影响力已辐射至偏远地区。)”可知，来自农村地区的参赛作品数量显著增加，这表明了比赛的影响力已经传播到了多远，即参赛作品数量增加很明显。故notable意思是“明显的”,A. Limited有限的；B. Tough艰难的；C. Obvious明显的；D. Equal相等的。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““For 15 years, this competition program has been a key part of our promise to give back and support young people,” she said. “We are making the educational future of these clever students better, and by doing so, we are creating a better future of our continent. Education is still the most powerful way to move our continent forward. We are very excited to see this program growing and reaching more places across Africa.”(她说道：“十五年来，这项赛事始终是我们回馈社会、扶持青年的核心举措。我们助力这些优秀学子打造光明的求学前路，也借此为整个非洲大陆缔造更好的未来。教育，依旧是推动非洲发展最强大的力量。看到这项赛事不断发展，惠及非洲更多地区，我们倍感欣喜。”) ”可知，非洲联合银行基金会举办这个比赛是为了履行其社会责任。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Thirteen-year-old Ebunoluwa Seth from Igando Community Senior High School became the final winner of the 2025 United Bank for Africa (UBA) Foundation National Essay (文章) Competition.(来自伊甘多社区高中的13岁学生Ebunoluwa Seth成为2025年非洲联合银行（UBA）基金会全国作文比赛的最终获胜者。)”可知，文章主要讲述了13岁男孩Ebunoluwa Seth赢得2025年非洲联合银行基金会全国作文比赛冠军的消息及相关情况。可知，D选项“13岁男孩赢得UBA作文比赛”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Animal therapy (治疗), also known as pet therapy, uses pets and other animals to help people recover from illnesses and deal with physical, mental (心理的) and emotional challenges. It is effective for various health problems, and there are many animals to choose from, including dogs, horses, and even birds. According to Verywell Health, therapy animals are specifically trained to give comfort and care. How they are used depends on the people who use them. For example, children with physical disabilities (残疾) often take part in horseback riding therapy: as they learn to guide and ride the horses, they build physical strength, improve balance, and get a sense of achievement. Therapy animals are often confused with service and emotional support animals. Emotional support animals, which live with and comfort only their owners, are not required to have professional training. While service animals are specifically trained to perform tasks for people with disabilities. They may help a blind person adapt to their surroundings or warn someone of danger. Therapy animals can greatly help people relax. During animal therapy sessions, they often act as great icebreakers between patients and therapists. This makes it easier for people to express their feelings and share their experiences-similar to talk therapy, but with the support of an animal. The special connection formed between humans and animals provides patients with the comfort and encouragement they need during the treatment. The benefits of animal therapy can be different depending on a patient’s condition and treatment goals, but some benefits are quite universal. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) notes that animals like dogs can help patients build better relationships with their therapists, help the patients connect more easily with others, build their self-confidence and offer valuable companionship. While animal therapy is highly beneficial, it’s important to remember that it should not take place of other necessary treatments. And people who are afraid of animals or who don’t like them may not be a good fit for animal therapy. The experience could cause additional stress that may be greater than the possible benefits. Patients should check with their healthcare team before trying animal therapy. 8. What is the main purpose of animal therapy? A. To research how animals are treated. B. To supply owners with daily company. C. To help physical and mental recovery. D. To encourage kids to be physically strong. 9. How are emotional support animals different from therapy animals? A. They support their own owners. B. They need more time for training. C. They live separately from owners. D. They specially serve the disabled. 10. Why are therapy animals regarded as “icebreakers”? A. They prevent patients from talking. B. They make patients feel less cold. C. They lead patients to exercise actively. D. They help patients open up easily. 11. What can be inferred about animal therapy from the last paragraph? A. It is suitable for most people. B. It needs to be used carefully. C. It works best for reducing pressure. D. It makes other treatments unnecessary. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物治疗（又称宠物治疗）的概念、目的、应用方式，以及治疗动物与情感支持动物、服务动物的区别，还阐述了动物治疗的好处和适用时的注意事项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Animal therapy (治疗), also known as pet therapy, uses pets and other animals to help people recover from illnesses and deal with physical, mental (心理的) and emotional challenges.(动物治疗，又称宠物治疗，利用宠物和其他动物帮助人们从疾病中恢复，并应对身体、心理和情感上的挑战。)”可知，动物治疗的主要目的是帮助身体和心理恢复。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Emotional support animals, which live with and comfort only their owners, are not required to have professional training. While therapy animals are specifically trained to give comfort and care.(情感支持动物只与主人生活在一起并为他们提供安慰，不需要接受专业训练。而治疗动物则经过专门训练以提供安慰和照顾。)”可知，情感支持动物和治疗动物的不同在于情感支持动物只支持它们自己的主人。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During animal therapy sessions, they often act as great icebreakers between patients and therapists. This makes it easier for people to express their feelings and share their experiences-similar to talk therapy, but with the support of an animal.(在动物治疗过程中，它们经常成为病人和治疗师之间的绝佳破冰者。这使得人们更容易表达自己的感受并分享经历——类似于谈话治疗，但有动物的支持。)”可知，治疗动物被视为“破冰者”是因为它们帮助病人更容易敞开心扉。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While animal therapy is highly beneficial, it’s important to remember that it should not take place of other necessary treatments. And people who are afraid of animals or who don’t like them may not be a good fit for animal therapy. The experience could cause additional stress that may be greater than the possible benefits. Patients should check with their healthcare team before trying animal therapy.(虽然动物治疗非常有益，但重要的是要记住，它不应该取代其他必要的治疗。而且害怕动物或不喜欢动物的人可能不适合动物治疗。这种经历可能会造成额外的压力，这种压力可能大于可能的好处。病人在尝试动物治疗前应该咨询他们的医疗团队。)”可推知，动物治疗需要谨慎使用。故选B项。 D Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have created a new and important fiber (纤维) computer that can be placed right into clothes, allowing regular clothing to keep an eye on health and even likely save lives in extreme conditions. Unlike common wearable smartwatches that are worn on the wrist, these fiber computers are placed all over the clothing. This creates a web that can collect more detailed data from the whole body. The fiber computer puts together sensors, a tiny computer chip, digital memory, Bluetooth parts, and a battery into one stretchy (有弹性的) fiber. This setup allows clothes to catch, store and send important health facts we normally lose. In the tests, scientists fixed four fiber computers into a shirt and trousers, with one along each arm and leg. When working by itself, each fiber was about 70% correct in identifying exercises like knee bends. But when the fibers shared information with each other, their total correctness rose to almost 95%. This new tech will soon get a major real-world test. U. S. Army team members will wear special shirts with these fiber computers during a month-long trip to the Arctic. The tech has useful strong points. The fibers can be washed in a machine, feel comfortable, and are “almost impossible to notice" for the person wearing them. Made from a special plastic, they can be pulled over 60% longer without breaking the electronics inside. A senior research scientist, Karl Friedl, said this technology could be a real “game-changer”. He thinks it could one day work with AI to better watch over people’s health and keep them safe. This fiber computer is the final result of more than ten years of work. Earlier, scientists found ways to build electronics into threads, but the team had to find a new way to make them more complex (复杂的) while still staying stretchy. “We had to think of a whole new method. We also wanted it to be stretchy so it would match how normal cloth feels and moves. The mix of classical fibers and fabrics with computation and machine learning has only begun,” said Nikhil Gupta, an MIT student who helped write the study. 12. What’s the main function of fiber computers? A. Supporting doctors’ daily work. B. Providing great wearing experience. C. Helping exercise in extreme conditions. D. Collecting full-body health information. 13. What made the computers’ correctness reach 95% in identifying exercises? A. Using advanced computer chips. B. Applying AI to data processing. C. Sharing data among fiber computers. D. Connecting to high-end smartwatches. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of inside electronics. B. The strengths of the new fiber computer. C. The challenges of making smart clothing. D. The technology’s limits in real-world use. 15. What is Nikhil Gupta’s attitude to the fiber computer technology? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Confused. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麻省理工学院（MIT）研究人员研发的一种新型重要纤维计算机，这种计算机可嵌入衣物中，让普通服装能够监测健康状况，甚至可能在极端条件下挽救生命。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have created a new and important fiber computer that can be placed right into clothes, allowing regular clothing to keep an eye on health and even likely save lives in extreme conditions.(麻省理工学院（MIT）的研究人员发明了一种新型且重要的纤维计算机，它可以直接嵌入衣物中，让普通服装能够监测健康状况，甚至可能在极端条件下挽救生命。)”以及第二段“This creates a web that can collect more detailed data from the whole body.(这就形成了一个可以从全身收集更详细数据的网络。)”可知，这种纤维计算机的主要功能是收集全身的健康信息。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the tests, scientists fixed four fiber computers into a shirt and trousers, with one along each arm and leg. When working by itself, each fiber was about 70% correct in identifying exercises like knee bends. But when the fibers shared information with each other, their total correctness rose to almost 95%.(在测试中，科学家们将四台纤维计算机嵌入一件衬衫和一条裤子中，手臂和腿部各放一台。当单独工作时，每根纤维识别膝盖弯曲等动作的准确率约为70%。但当这些纤维相互共享信息时，它们的总准确率上升到了近95%。)”可知，纤维计算机之间共享信息能提升识别准确率。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The tech has useful strong points. The fibers can be washed in a machine, feel comfortable, and are "almost impossible to notice" for the person wearing them. Made from a special plastic, they can be pulled over 60% longer without breaking the electronics inside.(这项技术有很多实用的优势。这些纤维可以机洗，穿着舒适，而且对于穿着者来说“几乎无法察觉”。它们由一种特殊塑料制成，可以被拉长60%以上，而不会损坏内部的电子元件。)”可知，本段主要介绍这种新型纤维计算机的优势。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Nikhil Gupta所说的“We had to think of a whole new method. We also wanted it to be stretchy so it would match how normal cloth feels and moves. The mix of classical fibers and fabrics with computation and machine learning has only begun(我们必须想出一种全新的方法。我们还希望它具有弹性，这样它就能与普通布料的触感和运动方式相匹配。传统纤维织物与计算和机器学习的结合才刚刚开始)”可知，他对这项技术充满希望。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Escape a Building Fire Fire safety in tall buildings is very important because fires here can be especially dangerous. ____16____ So, it’s hard for everyone to get out quickly in an emergency. Fires can also spread fast through stairs and air conditioning systems. However, there are a few things you can do to keep yourself safe. Head to the nearest exit. If you’re at home, an exit could be a door, window, or even a fire escape ladder. ____17____ It is usually marked with an EXIT sign, a picture of a person running through a door, or both. If smoke is present, stay low. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side. First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. ____18____ Then, check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. If you notice red-hot ashes (灰烬) or black smoke coming from under the door, do not open it. Try to find another exit. ____19____ This will help reduce the spread of fire to your room if the fire manages to reach there, as well as ensure that any fire that might be in your room does not create a dangerous situation. Doors do an effective job at stopping fire, which is why fire departments recommend closing your bedroom door before you go to sleep. Do not use the elevator. You could get trapped if you decide to use it as your escape. Use the stairs to make your escape if you’re on the higher floor of the building, or wait for firefighters to help you. ____20____ A. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. B. Many people live or work in these buildings. C. They can operate the elevators with a special key. D. Speak clearly as you describe where the fire is happening. E. Make sure your door remains closed but unlocked upon exit. F. If you’re in a public building, find the closest emergency exit. G. Check the alarms each month to make sure that they’re working. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍高层建筑火灾逃生的实用方法，包括找出口、查门温、关门不锁、禁乘电梯等安全技巧。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Fire safety in tall buildings is very important because fires here can be especially dangerous. (高层建筑的消防安全非常重要，因为这里的火灾尤其危险。)”以及后文“So, it’s hard for everyone to get out quickly in an emergency. (所以，紧急情况下所有人很难快速疏散。)”可知，前文说明高层建筑火灾危险，后文解释疏散困难，B选项“Many people live or work in these buildings. (许多人在这些建筑里居住或工作。)”承接前后文，说明人员密集导致疏散难，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“If you’re at home, an exit could be a door, window, or even a fire escape ladder. (如果你在家，出口可以是门、窗，甚至是消防梯。)”以及后文“It is usually marked with an EXIT sign, a picture of a person running through a door, or both. (它通常标有出口标志、一个人跑出门的图案，或两者都有。)”可知，前文讲家庭场景的出口，此空应讲公共建筑的出口，F选项“If you’re in a public building, find the closest emergency exit. (如果你在公共建筑里，找到最近的紧急出口。)”与前文形成场景对应，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. (首先，用手背触摸门和门把手。)”以及后文“Then, check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. (然后，检查门周围是否有烟或热的迹象。)”可知，前文讲触摸门的动作，此空应说明触摸后的判断标准，A选项“If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. (如果感觉温热或发烫，不要开门。)”承接前文动作，给出对应处理方式，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“This will help reduce the spread of fire to your room if the fire manages to reach there, as well as ensure that any fire that might be in your room does not create a dangerous situation. (如果火势蔓延到这里，这有助于减少火进入你的房间，同时确保房间内可能的火不会造成危险。)”可知，本段建议出门时关好门但不锁门，E选项“Make sure your door remains closed but unlocked upon exit. (离开时确保门关上但不上锁。)”为祈使句，能概括本段主题，适合作小标题。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Use the stairs to make your escape if you’re on the higher floor of the building, or wait for firefighters to help you. (如果你在高层建筑的较高楼层，走楼梯逃生，或等待消防员救援。)”可知，前文提到等待消防员，此空应说明消防员可操作电梯，C选项“They can operate the elevators with a special key. (他们可以用专用钥匙操作电梯。)”承接前文内容，解释消防员的救援方式，符合语境。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I’d be an experienced runner. I’d ____21____ the hobby since 2014 when I was 60. When I suggested the idea to my husband Neil, he was ____22____. Then, I ____23____ for an online program. It ____24____ users could run five kilometers without stopping by the end of the nine-week program, only by following its ____25____ on walking and jogging. Training three nights a week, I noticed big changes in my ____26____ as the length I could run increased. ____27____, nine weeks later, I could run the full five kilometers, and within a year I was running up to 10 kilometers! However, in June 2023, “You’ve got bowel (肠道) cancer,” the doctor explained softly. Both Neil and I were ____28____. A month later, doctors operated on me. Thankfully, as it’d been caught early, it hadn’t ____29____. After three months, I ____30____ and decided to do a marathon. When the big day ____31____, I was ready. “You can do this,” I said to myself as the starting gun fired. By the 36 km marker, my body was in great ____32____. Stopping for a ____33____, I heard the crowd ____34____ for me. As my legs carried me over the finish line, tears ____35____ up in my eyes. “I did it!” I said to Neil. He cheered and gave me a hug. As long as I can put one foot in front of the other, I’ll keep running! 21. A. cut out B. given up C. taken up D. made out 22. A. supportive B. awkward C. confused D. anxious 23. A. accounted B. performed C. benefited D. registered 24. A. warned B. cheated C. promised D. limited 25. A. solutions B. instructions C. choices D. comments 26. A. mind B. opinion C. sight D. fitness 27. A. Commonly B. Similarly C. Amazingly D. Immediately 28. A. satisfied B. shocked C. doubtful D. curious 29. A. cured B. spread C. prevented D. struck 30. A. adapted B. protested C. recovered D. confirmed 31. A. came around B. looked around C. showed around D. moved around 32. A. injury B. shape C. fear D. discomfort 33. A. break B. meal C. chat D. photo 34. A. crying B. praising C. laughing D. cheering 35. A. streamed B. welled C. gathered D. packed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者60岁开始跑步，抗癌成功后坚持完成马拉松的励志故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2014年，60岁的我开始爱上了这项爱好。A. cut out切断、删掉；B. given up放弃、戒除；C. taken up开始从事、占据；D. made out理解、辨认出。根据上文“I never imagined I’d be an experienced runner.”可推测，作者一开始并不跑步。再根据下文作者开始跑步训练可知，作者在2014年开始从事跑步这项爱好。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把这个想法告诉丈夫Neil时，他非常支持我。A. supportive支持的、拥护的；B. awkward尴尬的、笨拙的；C. confused困惑的、迷茫的；D. anxious焦虑的、担忧的。根据下文““I did it!” I said to Neil. He cheered and gave me a hug.”以及全文内容可知，丈夫一直陪伴鼓励作者。由此可知，丈夫对她的想法是支持的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，我报名参加了一个线上课程。A. accounted解释、说明；B. performed表演、执行；C. benefited受益、得益；D. registered注册、报名。根据空后“an online program”可推测，空处考查短语：register for，意为“报名、注册”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该课程承诺，只要按照它关于走路和慢跑的指导练习，学员在九周课程结束时就能不间断跑完五公里。A. warned警告、提醒；B. cheated欺骗、作弊；C. promised承诺、保证；D. limited限制、限定。根据下文“users could run five kilometers without stopping by the end of the nine-week program”可知，空后是该课程所承诺的内容。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该课程承诺，只要按照它关于走路和慢跑的指导练习，学员在九周课程结束时就能不间断跑完五公里。A. solutions解决方法、答案；B. instructions指示、指导、说明；C. choices选择、抉择；D. comments评论、意见。根据空前“follow”以及空后“on walking and jogging”可知，只需跟随课程的指导进行走跑练习。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每周训练三个晚上，随着跑步距离不断增加，我明显感觉到自己的体能有了巨大改善。A. mind头脑、心思；B. opinion观点、看法；C. sight视力、景象；D. fitness健康、体能。根据下文“as the length I could run increased”可知，作者跑步的里程增加了。由此可推测，作者的健康状况、体能有很大提升。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊喜的是，九周后我真的能跑完完整的五公里，一年之内，我甚至能跑到十公里！A. Commonly通常、一般地；B. Similarly相似地、同样地；C. Amazingly令人惊讶地、不可思议地；D. Immediately立即、马上。根据下文“nine weeks later, I could run the full five kilometers, and within a year I was running up to 10 kilometers!”可知，九周就完成5公里，一年跑到10公里，这是令人惊讶地进步。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Neil和我都震惊了。A. satisfied满意的、满足的；B. shocked震惊的、吃惊的；C. doubtful怀疑的、不确定的；D. curious好奇的、求知的。根据上文“However, in June 2023, “You’ve got bowel(肠道) cancer,” the doctor explained softly.”可知，突然得知患癌，夫妻俩都感到非常震惊。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：万幸的是，因为发现得早，癌细胞还没有扩散。A. cured治愈、治好；B. spread扩散、传播；C. prevented预防、阻止；D. struck撞击、侵袭。根据上文“as it’d been caught early”可知，癌症发现得早，还没有扩散。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，我康复了，并决定去跑一场马拉松。A. adapted适应、改编；B. protested抗议、反对；C. recovered恢复、康复；D. confirmed确认、证实。根据下文“decided to do a marathon”可知，作者决定去跑马拉松。由此可推测，作者康复了。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：马拉松比赛那天终于到来时，我已经做好了准备。A. came around来临、苏醒；B. looked around环顾、四处看；C. showed around带领参观；D. moved around四处走动。根据上文可知，作者决定跑马拉松。再根据“I was ready”可知，空处指的是马拉松比赛的日子终于到来了。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑到36公里处时，我的身体感到极度不适。A. injury伤害、受伤；B. shape形状、身材；C. fear害怕、恐惧；D. discomfort不适、不舒服。根据下文“Stopping for a ____ , I heard the crowd ____for me.”可推测，跑到36公里时，作者身体出现强烈的不适。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来休息了一会儿，听到人群在为我加油欢呼。A. break休息、中断；B. meal一餐、饭；C. chat聊天、闲谈；D. photo照片、相片。根据上文可知，跑到36公里时，作者身体出现强烈的不适。由此可推测，作者会停下来休息一下。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来休息了一会儿，听到人群在为我加油欢呼。A. crying哭泣、喊叫；B. praising表扬、赞扬；C. laughing笑、大笑；D. cheering欢呼、加油。根据常识可知，人群会为马拉松选手欢呼加油。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当双腿带着我冲过终点线时，泪水在我眼眶里涌出。A. streamed流动、涌出；B. welled涌出、涌上；C. gathered聚集、收集；D. packed打包、塞满。根据上文“As my legs carried me over the finish line”以及常识可知，作者冲过终点线时会激动流泪，所以此处为“（眼泪）涌出、涌上眼眶”。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed. Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now. The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han. Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture. 【答案】36. where 37. opened 38. As 39. has done 40. covering 41. types 42. their 43. extremely 44. valuable 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徐州博物馆的历史、地位、馆藏文物及其文化交流作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：徐州是中国东部江苏省的一座重要城市，历史文化悠久。人们可以通过参观徐州博物馆了解这座城市的许多过去，馆内收藏着许多珍贵文物。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词为表示地点的Xuzhou Museum，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆于1960年8月正式开放，现在也是该市的文物考古研究所。句子主语the museum与open之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填opened。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。此处表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。时间状语up to now常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数。故填has done。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。句子主语与cover为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填covering。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。other后接可数名词复数。故填types。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：其中许多代表了中国同类文物的最高水平。修饰名词kinds需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：新石器时代、汉代、明代的文物收藏极为丰富，其中以汉代文物最为著名。修饰形容词rich需用副词形式。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1989年楚王陵出土的陶舞俑，为了解汉代丰富多彩的生活提供了宝贵的认识。修饰名词understanding需用形容词形式。故填valuable。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徐州博物馆也是文化交流的一扇重要窗口。window为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to share my thoughts on whether we should keep learning foreign languages in the era of artificial intelligence. In my view, my answer is definitely yes. First, language is more than a communication tool — it is a bridge to different cultures, which can strengthen our cross-cultural connections. Besides, while AI can translate languages, it struggles to fully understand contexts and convey emotions behind human communications accurately. Furthermore, language skills offer a competitive edge in the global job market, which guarantees more opportunities. For the reasons above, learning foreign languages plays a key role, even in the AI era. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一份演讲稿，说明你对“人工智能时代是否还应学习外语”的看法以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 工具：tool→instrument 理解：understand→comprehend 表达：convey→express 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：First, language is more than a communication tool — it is a bridge to different cultures, which can strengthen our cross-cultural connections. 拓展句：First, not only is language more than a communication tool, but also it is a bridge to different cultures, which can strengthen our cross-cultural connections. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, while AI can translate languages, it struggles to fully understand contexts and convey emotions behind human communications accurately.（运用了while引导让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】For the reasons above, learning foreign languages plays a key role, even in the AI era.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Senior 1, a new student named Daniel joined our class. He was very quiet. He always wore the same dark blue jacket, even on warm days. Some kids began calling him “Blue Coat” when he wasn’t listening. I never said the name myself, but I didn’t try to talk to him either. He seemed different, and at that age, it was easier to just stay away from people who were different. Our English teacher, Mrs. Lewis, gave us a class project. We had to interview a classmate we didn’t know very well and then introduce them. She picked the pairs randomly (随机). I was partnered with Daniel. I felt really upset. My friend Sam saw my face and looked sorry for me. I thought working with Daniel would be boring and uncomfortable. Daniel just looked down at his desk when he heard the news. I waited as long as possible before doing the interview. One afternoon after school, I finally went to find him. He was by the bike racks (架子), bent down next to a broken bicycle. A younger student looked worried, standing beside him. Daniel’s hands were dirty, but he was repairing the bike chain. “You can repair bikes?” I asked, surprised. He looked up and gave a small, shy smile. “Yes,” he said quietly. That changed everything then. We sat on a bench to talk. I learned that his grandfather had a bike shop and taught him how to repair things. His grandfather didn’t just teach him how to repair bikes; he always told Daniel that true skill meant not only fixing what was broken, but also imagining how to make things better. Daniel’s dream, he shared with me, was to design bicycles that were safer, more comfortable, and kinder to the environment. His eyes shone as he described bikes that could help more people ride easily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I also learnt that the blue jacket was his grandfather’s old work coat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I introduced my class project, I showed a photo of Daniel repairing the bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I also learnt that the blue jacket was his grandfather’s old work coat. It had accompanied him for years and was full of warm memories with his grandfather. He treasured it more than any other clothing. To him, the jacket was a daily reminder of his grandfather’s hope — a quiet push to keep learning and making improvement. I realized the jacket wasn’t just clothes; it was a special reminder of his grandfather and his own skills. After the interview, I was getting to know the real Daniel. When I introduced my class project, I showed a photo of Daniel repairing the bike. I told the class about his talent and his dream. After that, my classmates saw him differently. He still wears the jacket, but now if something is broken, students say, “Go to ask Daniel.” I learned an important lesson: everyone has a special story and something they are good at. If you take the time to observe, you might find a great friend where you least expect it. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物故事为线索展开，讲述起初同学们因丹尼尔沉默寡言、常穿同一件蓝色外套而疏远他，作者因课堂任务与他组队采访，意外发现他擅长修自行车、心怀设计环保便民单车的梦想，还了解到蓝外套背后温暖的亲情故事，最终改变偏见、收获感悟的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “我还了解到那件蓝色外套是他祖父的旧工作服。” 可知，第一段可描写外套承载的回忆、丹尼尔珍视外套的原因，以及作者对丹尼尔产生全新认知的心理变化。 ②由第二段首句内容 “我展示了一张丹尼尔修车的照片并汇报课堂作业” 可知，第二段可描写作者向全班介绍丹尼尔的才华与梦想、同学们态度的转变，以及作者从中收获的人生感悟。 2. 续写线索：外套藏温情 —— 读懂内心 —— 课堂分享 —— 改变偏见 —— 收获成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①珍藏：treasure/cherish/keep safe ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看待：see/treat 情绪类 ①温暖：warm/heartfelt/sweet ②极好的：great/wonderful 【点睛】[高分句型 1]  I realized the jacket wasn’t just clothes; it was a special reminder of his grandfather and his own skills. （省略that的宾语从句） [高分句型 2] I learned an important lesson: everyone has a special story and something they are good at. （省略关系代词that的定语从句） [高分句型 3] If you take the time to observe, you might find a great friend where you least expect it.（if引导的条件状语从句和where引导的地点状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期素养测评（一） 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should the man do first to find the bank? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 2. How did Max do in his recent exam? A. He got his best grade. B. He was top of the class. C. He failed to pass it. 3. Where are the speakers probably now? A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Rome. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to stay active. B. Where to do exercise. C. What to eat for breakfast. 5. Which course does the woman decide to take? A. Data Science. B. Creative Writing. C. Literature of Happiness. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why will the man go to visit his uncle? A. To take care of his kids. B. To do some farm work. C. To experience nature. 7. What does the woman think her vacation will be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman feel at first? A. Confused. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Husband and wife. 10. What will the woman do first? A. Write the report. B. Practise the speech. C. Finish the marketing plan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In early December. B. In mid-December. C. In late December. 12. What is the man’s New Year’s plan? A. Getting more exercise. B. Reducing his screen time. C. Reading more books. 13. Who will help the woman stick to her New Year’s plans? A. Emma. B. Frank. C. Her family member. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did Shirley probably do before the conversation? A. She used the bathroom. B. She went to the lecture hall. C. She read a notice about a festival. 15. Who should the students talk to if they want to attend the festival? A. Mr. Griffin. B. Mr. Ryan. C. Ms. Black. 16. What instrument does Shirley prefer to play at the festival? A. Guzheng. B. Pipa. C. Erhu. 17. What does the man offer to do? A. Record a video. B. Have a dance. C. Sing a song. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Jessica Long lose her legs? A. At 12 months old. B. At 13 months old. C. At 18 months old. 19. What was Jessica Long’s significant achievement at the age of 12? A. Completing an ice skating trip successfully. B. Winning 3 gold medals at the Paralympic Games(残奥会). C. Becoming Maryland’s Female Swimmer of the Year. 20. What mainly contributes to Jessica Long’s success according to the speaker? A. Her attitude and growth. B. Her talent for swimming. C. Her family’s love and support. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour: Van Gogh’s Masterpieces Join an expert guide and get a deeper understanding of Vincent van Gogh’s artistic and personal development. Together, you’ll explore Vincent’s earliest Dutch work and find out how his artistic method changed in Paris when he met modern artists. You’ll also see how he developed his famous individual style in the south of France. Private guided tours If you would like to be guided around the highlights (精华) of the collection with your own group, book a private guided tour. Private guided tours are available on various dates and at a range of times. Check the booking system for the latest availability. ·Maximum (最多的) number per group: 15 persons. You can also book a tour for fewer people, but the price remains the same. ·Price: € 105 per group. ·Dates and times: check the booking system for the latest availability. ·Time length: 50 minutes. ·Language: Dutch or English. Please book your private tour at least five days before your visit. Guided tours If you prefer not to book in advance, we also offer guided tours of the highlights that you can decide to join on the day. It is not possible to book a place on these guided tours in advance of your visit. Once you are at the museum, please check availability at the Information Desk. Please note that other visitors may join the guided tour. ·When: In English on Saturday and Sunday at 2:45 p.m., except for school holidays. ·Time length: 50 minutes. ·Maximum number of visitors per guided tour: 15 persons. ·Price: €5 per visitor, payable by bank card or mobile device (设备) at the Information Desk. Cash payments will not be accepted. Please note: A walk-in tour may be canceled last minute due to unforeseen situations. So always ask about the availability at the Information Desk in the museum. 1. What will you see in the guided tours? A. Modern artists’ works. B. Vincent’s latest works. C. Changes in Vincent’s painting style in Paris. D. Vincent’s journey to become famous in France. 2. What should you do if you take a private guided tour? A. Take a translator along with you. B. Check availability at the Information Desk. C. Include fewer people to save money. D. Book your tour five days in advance. 3. How much will a woman pay if she joins “Guided tours"? A. € 5 in cash. B. € 5 by bank card. C. € 105 by credit card. D. € 105 by mobile phone. B There was a special moment in Nigeria. Thirteen-year-old Ebunoluwa Seth from Igando Community Senior High School became the final winner of the 2025 United Bank for Africa (UBA) Foundation National Essay (文章) Competition. His win made him the youngest champion ever in the competition and the first male to win in over eight years, ending a long period in which only females had won. He won the top prize of a 10 million naira (about $ 6,900) scholarship for his future studies at any university in Africa. Ebunoluwa, a public school student, expressed his joy, stating, “I am very excited and thankful. This competition has shown me that passion (热情) and hard work truly pay off. It has been an amazing journey that has deepened my love for writing and expressing my ideas.” All 12 winners received new computers and educational materials to help with their studies, marking a generous support for their future. The 2025 competition received thousands of entries from all over Nigeria. There was a notable increase in entries from rural (乡村的) areas, showing how far the competition’s influence has spread. UBA’s Group Managing Director and CEO, Oliver Alawuba, praised the Foundation’s 15years of supporting young people. He said the competition helps bring back the habit of reading and writing among students, encouraging a new generation to value creativity and do well in their studies. Another leader of the UBA Foundation, Bola Atta, expressed deep thanks to everyone who took part. She stressed again how important education is and how important it is for Africa’s future. “For 15 years, this competition program has been a key part of our promise to give back and support young people,” she said. “We are making the educational future of these clever students better, and by doing so, we are creating a better future of our continent. Education is still the most powerful way to move our continent forward. We are very excited to see this program growing and reaching more places across Africa.” 4. What do we know about Ebunoluwa? A. He will enter college this year. B. He broke two important records. C. He is from a famous private school. D. He won the largest prize in history. 5. What does the underlined word “notable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Limited. B. Tough. C. Obvious. D. Equal. 6. Why does UBA Foundation run the competition according to Bola Atta? A. To take its social responsibility. B. To compete with other similar projects. C. To promote its banking services widely. D. To find the creative writers in Africa. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Education Matters Most in Africa B. A Bank’s Service for African Students C. A Teen’s Special Contribution to Education D. 13-Year-Old Boy Wins UBA Essay Competition C Animal therapy (治疗), also known as pet therapy, uses pets and other animals to help people recover from illnesses and deal with physical, mental (心理的) and emotional challenges. It is effective for various health problems, and there are many animals to choose from, including dogs, horses, and even birds. According to Verywell Health, therapy animals are specifically trained to give comfort and care. How they are used depends on the people who use them. For example, children with physical disabilities (残疾) often take part in horseback riding therapy: as they learn to guide and ride the horses, they build physical strength, improve balance, and get a sense of achievement. Therapy animals are often confused with service and emotional support animals. Emotional support animals, which live with and comfort only their owners, are not required to have professional training. While service animals are specifically trained to perform tasks for people with disabilities. They may help a blind person adapt to their surroundings or warn someone of danger. Therapy animals can greatly help people relax. During animal therapy sessions, they often act as great icebreakers between patients and therapists. This makes it easier for people to express their feelings and share their experiences-similar to talk therapy, but with the support of an animal. The special connection formed between humans and animals provides patients with the comfort and encouragement they need during the treatment. The benefits of animal therapy can be different depending on a patient’s condition and treatment goals, but some benefits are quite universal. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) notes that animals like dogs can help patients build better relationships with their therapists, help the patients connect more easily with others, build their self-confidence and offer valuable companionship. While animal therapy is highly beneficial, it’s important to remember that it should not take place of other necessary treatments. And people who are afraid of animals or who don’t like them may not be a good fit for animal therapy. The experience could cause additional stress that may be greater than the possible benefits. Patients should check with their healthcare team before trying animal therapy. 8. What is the main purpose of animal therapy? A. To research how animals are treated. B. To supply owners with daily company. C. To help physical and mental recovery. D. To encourage kids to be physically strong. 9. How are emotional support animals different from therapy animals? A. They support their own owners. B. They need more time for training. C. They live separately from owners. D. They specially serve the disabled. 10. Why are therapy animals regarded as “icebreakers”? A. They prevent patients from talking. B. They make patients feel less cold. C. They lead patients to exercise actively. D. They help patients open up easily. 11. What can be inferred about animal therapy from the last paragraph? A. It is suitable for most people. B. It needs to be used carefully. C. It works best for reducing pressure. D. It makes other treatments unnecessary. D Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) researchers have created a new and important fiber (纤维) computer that can be placed right into clothes, allowing regular clothing to keep an eye on health and even likely save lives in extreme conditions. Unlike common wearable smartwatches that are worn on the wrist, these fiber computers are placed all over the clothing. This creates a web that can collect more detailed data from the whole body. The fiber computer puts together sensors, a tiny computer chip, digital memory, Bluetooth parts, and a battery into one stretchy (有弹性的) fiber. This setup allows clothes to catch, store and send important health facts we normally lose. In the tests, scientists fixed four fiber computers into a shirt and trousers, with one along each arm and leg. When working by itself, each fiber was about 70% correct in identifying exercises like knee bends. But when the fibers shared information with each other, their total correctness rose to almost 95%. This new tech will soon get a major real-world test. U. S. Army team members will wear special shirts with these fiber computers during a month-long trip to the Arctic. The tech has useful strong points. The fibers can be washed in a machine, feel comfortable, and are “almost impossible to notice" for the person wearing them. Made from a special plastic, they can be pulled over 60% longer without breaking the electronics inside. A senior research scientist, Karl Friedl, said this technology could be a real “game-changer”. He thinks it could one day work with AI to better watch over people’s health and keep them safe. This fiber computer is the final result of more than ten years of work. Earlier, scientists found ways to build electronics into threads, but the team had to find a new way to make them more complex (复杂的) while still staying stretchy. “We had to think of a whole new method. We also wanted it to be stretchy so it would match how normal cloth feels and moves. The mix of classical fibers and fabrics with computation and machine learning has only begun,” said Nikhil Gupta, an MIT student who helped write the study. 12. What’s the main function of fiber computers? A. Supporting doctors’ daily work. B. Providing great wearing experience. C. Helping exercise in extreme conditions. D. Collecting full-body health information. 13. What made the computers’ correctness reach 95% in identifying exercises? A. Using advanced computer chips. B. Applying AI to data processing. C. Sharing data among fiber computers. D. Connecting to high-end smartwatches. 14. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The advantages of inside electronics. B. The strengths of the new fiber computer. C. The challenges of making smart clothing. D. The technology’s limits in real-world use. 15. What is Nikhil Gupta’s attitude to the fiber computer technology? A. Hopeful. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Confused. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Escape a Building Fire Fire safety in tall buildings is very important because fires here can be especially dangerous. ____16____ So, it’s hard for everyone to get out quickly in an emergency. Fires can also spread fast through stairs and air conditioning systems. However, there are a few things you can do to keep yourself safe. Head to the nearest exit. If you’re at home, an exit could be a door, window, or even a fire escape ladder. ____17____ It is usually marked with an EXIT sign, a picture of a person running through a door, or both. If smoke is present, stay low. Check the door for any signs of fire on the other side. First, feel the door and doorknob (门把手) with the back of your hand. ____18____ Then, check around the door for signs of smoke or heat. If you notice red-hot ashes (灰烬) or black smoke coming from under the door, do not open it. Try to find another exit. ____19____ This will help reduce the spread of fire to your room if the fire manages to reach there, as well as ensure that any fire that might be in your room does not create a dangerous situation. Doors do an effective job at stopping fire, which is why fire departments recommend closing your bedroom door before you go to sleep. Do not use the elevator. You could get trapped if you decide to use it as your escape. Use the stairs to make your escape if you’re on the higher floor of the building, or wait for firefighters to help you. ____20____ A. If it feels warm or hot, don’t open it. B. Many people live or work in these buildings. C. They can operate the elevators with a special key. D. Speak clearly as you describe where the fire is happening. E. Make sure your door remains closed but unlocked upon exit. F. If you’re in a public building, find the closest emergency exit. G. Check the alarms each month to make sure that they’re working. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I’d be an experienced runner. I’d ____21____ the hobby since 2014 when I was 60. When I suggested the idea to my husband Neil, he was ____22____. Then, I ____23____ for an online program. It ____24____ users could run five kilometers without stopping by the end of the nine-week program, only by following its ____25____ on walking and jogging. Training three nights a week, I noticed big changes in my ____26____ as the length I could run increased. ____27____, nine weeks later, I could run the full five kilometers, and within a year I was running up to 10 kilometers! However, in June 2023, “You’ve got bowel (肠道) cancer,” the doctor explained softly. Both Neil and I were ____28____. A month later, doctors operated on me. Thankfully, as it’d been caught early, it hadn’t ____29____. After three months, I ____30____ and decided to do a marathon. When the big day ____31____, I was ready. “You can do this,” I said to myself as the starting gun fired. By the 36 km marker, my body was in great ____32____. Stopping for a ____33____, I heard the crowd ____34____ for me. As my legs carried me over the finish line, tears ____35____ up in my eyes. “I did it!” I said to Neil. He cheered and gave me a hug. As long as I can put one foot in front of the other, I’ll keep running! 21. A. cut out B. given up C. taken up D. made out 22. A. supportive B. awkward C. confused D. anxious 23. A. accounted B. performed C. benefited D. registered 24. A. warned B. cheated C. promised D. limited 25. A. solutions B. instructions C. choices D. comments 26. A. mind B. opinion C. sight D. fitness 27. A. Commonly B. Similarly C. Amazingly D. Immediately 28. A. satisfied B. shocked C. doubtful D. curious 29. A. cured B. spread C. prevented D. struck 30. A. adapted B. protested C. recovered D. confirmed 31. A. came around B. looked around C. showed around D. moved around 32. A. injury B. shape C. fear D. discomfort 33. A. break B. meal C. chat D. photo 34. A. crying B. praising C. laughing D. cheering 35. A. streamed B. welled C. gathered D. packed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed. Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now. The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han. Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举行以“人工智能时代 (the age of artificial intelligence) 是否还应学习外语”为主题的演讲比赛，请你撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In Senior 1, a new student named Daniel joined our class. He was very quiet. He always wore the same dark blue jacket, even on warm days. Some kids began calling him “Blue Coat” when he wasn’t listening. I never said the name myself, but I didn’t try to talk to him either. He seemed different, and at that age, it was easier to just stay away from people who were different. Our English teacher, Mrs. Lewis, gave us a class project. We had to interview a classmate we didn’t know very well and then introduce them. She picked the pairs randomly (随机). I was partnered with Daniel. I felt really upset. My friend Sam saw my face and looked sorry for me. I thought working with Daniel would be boring and uncomfortable. Daniel just looked down at his desk when he heard the news. I waited as long as possible before doing the interview. One afternoon after school, I finally went to find him. He was by the bike racks (架子), bent down next to a broken bicycle. A younger student looked worried, standing beside him. Daniel’s hands were dirty, but he was repairing the bike chain. “You can repair bikes?” I asked, surprised. He looked up and gave a small, shy smile. “Yes,” he said quietly. That changed everything then. We sat on a bench to talk. I learned that his grandfather had a bike shop and taught him how to repair things. His grandfather didn’t just teach him how to repair bikes; he always told Daniel that true skill meant not only fixing what was broken, but also imagining how to make things better. Daniel’s dream, he shared with me, was to design bicycles that were safer, more comfortable, and kinder to the environment. His eyes shone as he described bikes that could help more people ride easily. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I also learnt that the blue jacket was his grandfather’s old work coat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I introduced my class project, I showed a photo of Daniel repairing the bike. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $