Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 2 Grammar[一般过去时]-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）贵州专版

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 2 Grammar 一般过去时 语法精讲 1.定义 (3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 表示发生在过去的动作或存在的状态。 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did. 2.表示过去的时间状语 否定回答：No,主语+didn't.. yesterday,yesterday morning afternoon/evening, (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原 just now,last week/month/year/term/night 形+其他？ 3.含be动词的一般过去时的基本句式 5.行为动词过去式的变化 (1)肯定句：主语+was/wee+其他， (1)规则变化 (2)否定句：主语+wasn/weren't+其他. ①一般动词结尾加-ed。如：clean-→cleaned (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ ②以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，需改y为i再 肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were. 加-ed。如：cry→cried;study→studied 否定回答：No,主语+wasn/weren't. ③以“不发音的字母e”结尾的单词，直接加-d。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？ 【注意】was/wasn't用于第一、三人称单数，其他 如：livelived 人称用were/weren't。 ④以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 4.含行为动词的一般过去时的基本句式 的单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-ed。 (1)肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他： 如：stop→stopped (2)否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他 (2)不规则变化见《不规则动词变化表》。 考点精讲 考点①ches的用法 【拓展】bath可作名词，意为“洗澡；浴缸，浴盆”， 作名词，意为“国际象棋”。“下国际象棋”常用动 复数形式为bahs。 词play,且其后直接跟chess,中间不能加冠词heo My sister likes to have a hot bath before going to 如：My brother and I like playing chess.我弟弟和 bed.我姐姐喜欢在睡觉前洗个热水澡。 我喜欢下国际象棋。 考点④believe的用法 考点②decide的用法 作动词，意为“认为；相信”。后面可直接跟名词 作动词，意为“决定”，其后接名词、代词、动词不 或代词作宾语，也可跟hat等引导的宾语从句。常用 定式等作宾语。其名词形式为decision,意为“决心”。 搭配：believe in。 常用搭配：decide to do sth决定做某事 【辨析】believe与believe in 如：I decide to learn English better this year..今年 believe相信表示相信某人的话，或相信某事等 我决定把英语学得更好。 believe in信赖多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 考点③bah的用法 如：People all believe that the earth is round.人们 作及物动词，意为“给…洗澡”。 都相信地球是圆的。 如：Your pet dog is dirty.You need to bath it..你的 He always tells lies,so nobody believes in him. 宠物狗脏了，你需要给它洗个澡。 是说谎，所以没有人信任他。 3 英语Ⅱ七年级下册(WY) 语法精练 一、根据语境，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 2.They took the photo in the park.(对画线部分 1.1 (clean)the house and did some 提问)》 reading after school. they take the photo? 2.She in Guiyang now.But two years 3.Jim bought some apples in the supermarket last ago she in Beijing.(work) weekend.(改为一般疑问句) 3.(2025·江苏淮安)Last week,we Jim any apples in the watch)a show in the school hall. supermarket last weekend? 4.Ella not go)to the party 4.I was tired last night.（改为一般疑问句并作 because she had to do her homework 否定回答)》 5.(2025·江苏无锡)It's clean now,but there tired last night? (be)a lot of pollution before. -No 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 5.My father takes me to school in his car every 1.Bob was in the library this afternoon.(改为否 day.(用yesterday替换every day改写句子) 定句) My father to school in his car Bob the library this afternoon. yesterday. 课时精练 一、根据语境，用方框内所给单词的正确形式 在今天的英语课上，老师让大家谈谈生活 填空。 中的快乐时刻，同学们都踊跃发言。 princess,experience,join,basket,believe 1.老师首先给同学们举了几个例子。 1.1 that you can realise your dream The teacher the students some with hard work. first. 2.After the farmer picked twenty of 2.鲍勃说他享受晚饭后和爸爸下国际象棋。 apples,he had a rest. Bob said he enjoyed 3.Peter likes to draw pictures,so he decides with his father after dinner. the school art club. 3.莉莉很高兴给她的小狗洗澡，和它玩耍。 4.The beautiful in the story lives a Lili is happy her little dog happy life with her family at last and play with it. 5.贵州美食)Mr Brown tried some 4.李华的父母总是信任他，这让他感到开心。 zhe'ergen on his trip to Weining.It Li Hua's parents always was really a special him and it makes him feel happy. -词多义To do the job well,you 5.生活中的小欢喜无处不在，让我们的生活充 need some teaching 满快乐吧！ 二、根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填 Little happiness is everywhere in life.Let's 一词，缩写算一词。 our lives happiness！参考答案 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.magical 2.running 3.exciting;excited 4.to clean;cleaning 5.is 1.cabbage 2.everything 3.towns 4.poor 5.freezing 三、1.B2.E3.C4.F5.D 1.chocolate factory 2.reasons to 3.To:surprise 4.become rich 5.touched me 五、1.B2.A3.C Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.cleaned 2.works;worked 3.watched 4.didn't go 5.was 1.wasn't in 2.Where did 3.Did;buy 4.Were you;I wasn't 5.took me 课时精练 -1.believe 2.baskets 3.to join 4.princess 5.experience;experience 弥 -1.gave/showed;examples 2.playing chess 3.to bath 4.believe in 5.fill;with 帐 Period 3 Developing ideas Part a Pronunciation -、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B ⊙0 ©0 =1.@⑧2.Y03.®0 (au） (/ao）》 她 三1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B 四、1.notebook2.cow3.tomato4.dld5.cloudy Part B Listening and speaking -1.instructions 2.missed 3.empty 4.happening 5.survey 1.happened to 2.see;as 3.late for 4.For example 5.look on 三、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A 四、1.C2.B3.A4.C Part C Reading for writing -1.scissors 2.shame 3.cancer 4.fall 5.hat 1.customers 2.received 3.finally 4.surprised 5.himself 三、l.waved2.wig3.shoulder((s）4.smart5.voice:sound 1.post office 2.blew off 3.smile at/to 4.laugh at 5.take off 五、1.D2.A3.F4.E5.B 1.left leg 2.bag of rice 3.surprised 4.have dinner 5.Yes,I do.I think helping others can make me happy and make the world a better place to live in.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.bring us happiness 2.clean up 3.try my best 4.smile at/to 5.full of ()1.Everyone hopes to get happiness in life.2.I saw an old man cleaning up the street.3.There were still a lot of dirty things on the ground.4.Without thinking,I tried my best to help him pick them up.5.Helping others is helping ourselves. 三) Helping Others Makes Me Happy Everyone hopes to get happiness in life.In my opinion,helping others can bring us happiness. I still remember it was a cold Sunday morning.I walked to the library.On the way,I saw an old man cleaning up the street.He worked hard,but there were still a lot of dirty things on the ground. Without thinking,I tried my best to help him pick them up.At last,the ground became very clean and the old man smiled at me happily.That day,I felt really happy. Helping others can always make us happy,because helping others is helping ourselves.I will keep on doing good things,and make my heart always full of happiness. 单元核心考点集训 -1.excited 2.exciting 3.excited;exciting 4.an exciting 5.excited about 考点二 1.to bring 2.not to take 3.to buy 4.meeting 5.putting 第1页（共24页） 考点三l.believe in2.don't believe3.believe that4.believe what 考点四l.is happening2.happened to3.happened in4.happened to 1.surprising 2.surprise 3.surprised 4.surprised at 5.my surprise 贵州特色题型专练 -、1.F2.D3.B4.A5.E 1.exciting 2.teachers 3.first 4.to come 5.had 6.my 7.went 8.sitting 9.really 10.happiness Unit2 Go for it！ Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas -1.lifelong 2.stomachache 3.dream 4.None 5.encourage 1.choice 2.knows 3.records 4.writing 5.to speak 1.Shall 2.neither 3.confident 4.either 5.cheered 1.Don't cross 2.finishing line 3.to finish 4.hold my breath 5.Last but not least 五、1.D2.E3.A4.B5.F 六1.B2.C3.C4.A Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.neither 2.All 3.both 4.none 5.either 二、l.like2.are3.comes4.was/were5.sound 1.are both 2.All of 3.either of 4.Neither;was/were 5.None of 课时精练 -1.died 2.attack 3.Sharks 4.waves 5.surfer 6.lose;losing 1.compare;with 2.Sink or swim 3.both;and 4.go surfing 5.give up Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation -、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A ©0 ⊙印 ®Y 三、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A 四、1.air2.Where3.sure4.idea5.near Part B Listening and speaking -1.fit 2.join 3.gold 4.broke 5.success 1.proud of 2.To his surprise 3.good for 4.started learning 5.gold medal 三、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.A 四、1.B2.A3.C4.C Part C Reading for writing -1.matches 2.to play/playing 3.victories 4.leaming 5.wondered 1.spirit 2.chance 3.continued 4.courage 5.final 三、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.F 1.pay attention 2.rise to 3.scored;goals 4.fight on 5.Thanks to Thanks for 1.first 2.the national team 3.gave up 4.an idol 5.I think he is a great player.Because he faced difficulties with courage and his skills help many young ping-pong players..(合s理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.be popular with 2.give up 3.listen to music 4.be good for... ()1.I think doing sports makes me strong.2.I was short and thin before,so my father always took me out for running.3.My father encouraged me to keep running.4.Now running becomes an important part of my life.5.We must be careful when we do sports. (三) Doing Sports Makes Me Strong Now sports are very popular with many people.I think doing sports makes me strong. Of all the sports,I like running best.I was short and thin before,so my father always took me out for running.At first,I usually felt tired and wanted to give up.But my father encouraged me to keep running.Now I run with my father every morning and I grow taller and stronger.And running becomes an important part of my life.I like listening to music when running.It makes me feel relaxed. Sports are good for my health.And they help me study better.But we must be careful when we do sports.Don't get hurt. 第2页（共24页）