期中考之综合单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We will try our best to finish ______________ (discuss) the problems in an hour. 2．The teacher encourages us ______________ (share) our online travel experiences in class. 3．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ______________ (教育的). 4．You can sell the old books and magazines in a second-hand ______________ (市场). 5．It’s kind of him to give me some ______________ on how to learn English. (advise) 6．My cousin is good at writing stories. He dreams of being a ______________ (write). 7．We _______________ (must not) give away the ending of the story when talking about a book. 8．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your ______________ (stomach). 9．I think ______________ (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 10．Many ______________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 11．Mr Black went to New York on ______________  (busy) yesterday. 12．Lu Yao’s friends ______________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 13．Sandy used to have trouble _________________ (communicate) with others. 14．The good music makes him ______________ (feel) very happy. 15．Light travels at the ______________ (速度) of 300,000 kilometres per second in the air. 16．The student is _______________ (不确定的) about how to write a book review. 17．Many countries are working ______________ (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 18．It’s our ______________ (责任) to protect the earth from pollution. 19．This activity will be popular among visitors at home and ______ (在国外). 20．Go ______________ (径直地) along this street, and you’ll find the bookstore on your left. 21．Many ______ (游客) come to visit the Confucius Temple in Nanjing every year. 22．The sea is very beautiful, ________________（尤其）when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 23．The underground station is at the h______________ of the city centre. 24．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c______________. 25．Reading can make us c______________ and happy. 26．I want to be a w______________ and write stories. 27．Good c______________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 28．You can c______________ the mouse to open the website. 29．My brother will go to a famous u_______________ to study medicine next year. 30．She is so e______________ that both the teachers and the students like her. 31．My parents have lived in this city f______________ ten years. 32．We should be p______________ of our city’s rapid development. 33．Many ______________ (tour) come to this city in summer because the weather is perfect for sightseeing. 34．After lunch tomorrow, the Browns _____________ (move) to Taihu New Town. 35．William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel ___________ (hope) about each new day. 36．We ______________ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 37．The city planner said electric buses ______________ (produce) less air pollution. 38．I want to know ______________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 39．The children jumped up and down with ______ (激动，兴奋) when they saw the cartoon characters. 40．The sports meeting is a big ______________ (公开活动) for students at school. 41．Her sister will _______________ (嫁) a doctor next month. The whole family is very happy. 42．It took a long ______________ (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China’s history. 43．The writer spent three years _______________ (write) this book about Chinese traditional culture. 44．The ______________ (live) music made everyone want to dance, so the party was a big success. 45．This storybook is very interesting. All the ______________ (character) in it are lively. 46．—What animals live on the ______________ (south) end of the earth?   —Penguins. 47．Listening to music can make him ______________ (feel) happy. 48．It’s important for team members to learn to work ______________（close） with each other. 49．The government has advised its people not to travel to Turkey ______________ (recent). 50．There is something wrong with his heart, so he has to avoid ______ (train). 51．I ____________ (complete) forgot about our meeting because I was so busy with my project. 52．Instead of ______________ (mix) with other children, Jeffery stood in the corner alone. 53．You must ______________ (return) the library books on time, or you will be fined. 54．Wall Street is at the ______________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 55．The city’s nightlife is full of ______________ (excite) and energy. 56．Grandpa is sad today, because he can’t find his ______________ (钱包). 57．The new library in our city ______________ (位于) in the centre of the city. 58．Guangzhou is at the _______________ (南部的) end of China. 59．Are you ready? The ______________ (读者) are already outside. 60．The Internet makes our ______________ (交流) much more convenient. 61．What do you think makes an ______________ (杰出的) student? 62．His future plan is to be an ______________ (优秀的) doctor. 63．They felt very hungry. There was nothing in their ______________. (胃) 64．Li Ming doesn’t want to work in cities when he grows up. I don’t want to, ___________ (也). 65．How do you like these ______________ (文章) by the famous writer called Mo Yan. 66．______________ (近来), Mr. Green feels quite lonely because his children are not with him. 67．The sky is very c______________. And we can see some birds in it. 68．My hometown has d______________ into a modern city over the past 20 years. 69．You must finish all the sports t______________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 70．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c______________ at weekends and during holidays. 71．This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 72．They will m______________ to Beijing because the father found a good job there. 73．Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s______________ of 180 kilometers per hour. 74．As a host, you should make the g______________ believe that he is welcomed. 75．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b______________! 76．The car moved at high s______________ on the way. It was dangerous. 77．I like reading n______________ because they are very interesting. 78．The sudden noise s_____________ the little baby and she cried loudly. 79．The sea is very beautiful, e______________ when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 80．The famous writer’s b______________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 81．Luoyang is f______________ for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. 82．Being a teacher in the future is his _______________ (choose). 83．These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer. 84．In August 2016, it started an interesting ______________ (工程)—Ant Forest. 85．The waiter gives each of them a ______________ (菜单) to order the dishes. 86．When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back _________________.（笔直的） 87．I said angrily to that boy, “It’s none of your _______________ (busy).” 88．The ______________(library) has been working in the library for over thirty years. 89．With its help, I can see the bird much ______________ ( clear ). 90．The purpose of the meeting is __________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 91．The doctor ______________（建议）him to stop smoking. 92．He was d______ what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 93．His carelessness l______________ to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday. 94．Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a______________. 95．The s______________ says, “Don’t smoke here!” 96．I really a______________ my science teacher because she makes difficult lessons fun and always encourages us. 97．According to the law, all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in p________________. 98．She ______ (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 99．Simon seems the busiest ______________ (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 100．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ______________（充分地）to welcome her. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 重点词汇拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．We will try our best to finish ________ (discuss) the problems in an hour. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们将尽力在一小时内完成对这些问题的讨论。discuss“讨论”，finish doing sth“完成做某事”，finish后接动名词形式。故填discussing。 2．The teacher encourages us ________ (share) our online travel experiences in class. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在课堂上分享线上旅行的经历。share“分享”，动词，根据“The teacher encourages us…our online travel experiences in class.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to share。 3．The game show is so meaningless. I like to watch something ________ (教育的). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这场游戏节目毫无意义。我喜欢看一些有教育意义的东西。根据所给汉语提示可知，educational意为“教育的”，形容词。形容词修饰不定代词something时需后置。故填educational。 4．You can sell the old books and magazines in a second-hand ________ (市场). 【答案】market 【详解】句意：你可以在一个二手市场卖这些旧书和杂志。market“市场”，根据“a second-hand”可知，此处填写单数名词，所以应用market的单数形式，故填market。 5．It’s kind of him to give me some ________ on how to learn English. (advise) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他真好，给了我一些关于如何学习英语的建议。根据“It’s kind of him to give me some…on how to learn English.”可知，这里some后需要一个名词，advise是动词“建议”，其名词形式是advice，且advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 6．My cousin is good at writing stories. He dreams of being a ________ (write). 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：我表哥擅长写故事。他梦想成为一名作家。write是动词，意为“写”，此处应用write的名词writer，意为“作家”。故填writer。 7．We _________ (must not) give away the ending of the story when talking about a book. 【答案】mustn’t/must not 【详解】句意：谈论一本书时，我们绝不能泄露故事的结局。根据“We…give away the ending of the story”可知，此处表示禁止泄露故事的结局；must意为“必须”，其否定形式为must not，也可缩写为mustn’t。故填mustn’t/must not。 8．Kids, eating too much is not good for your health. It will hurt your ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：孩子们，吃得太多对你们的健康不好。这会伤害你们的胃。stomach意为“胃”，根据句中“Kids”可知，此处指多个孩子的胃，应用名词复数形式。stomach的复数形式为stomachs，故填stomachs。 9．I think ________ (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我认为法语是一种美丽而浪漫的语言。根据“I think…(France) is a beautiful and romantic language.”可知，此处是指法语这种语言，应用名词French表示“法语”。故填French。 10．Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了保护他们的国家和人民献出了生命。根据“Many...devoted their lives to protecting their country and people.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes（以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es）。故填heroes。 11．Mr Black went to New York on ________  (busy) yesterday. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：昨天布莱克先生去纽约出差了。busy“忙碌的”，其名词形式为business“商业”。此处考查固定搭配on business“出差”，business作介词“on”的宾语。故填business。 12．Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 13．Sandy used to have trouble ___________ (communicate) with others. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：桑迪以前很难和别人沟通。根据短语用法“have trouble (in ) doing sth.”做某事有困难，可见此处填动词ing形式，communicate的ing形式为communicating。故填communicating。 14．The good music makes him ________ (feel) very happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：这美妙的音乐使他感到非常高兴。根据“makes him”可知，此处为make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，横线处需填动词原形，feel“感觉”，动词。故填feel。 15．Light travels at the ________ (速度) of 300,000 kilometres per second in the air. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：光在空气中的传播速度为每秒300,000千米。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查speed“速度”，名词，at the speed of“以……的速度”，介词短语。故填speed。 16．The student is _________ (不确定的) about how to write a book review. 【答案】uncertain 【详解】句意：这个学生不确定该如何写书评。“不确定的” 的英文是uncertain；be uncertain about表示“对……不确定”，固定搭配。故填uncertain。 17．Many countries are working ________ (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查副词修饰动词。closely“密切地”修饰前面的动词working。故填closely。 18．It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the earth from pollution. 【答案】responsibility/duty 【详解】句意：保护地球免受污染是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知，responsibility/duty“责任”，名词。故填responsibility/duty。 19．This activity will be popular among visitors at home and ______ (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：该活动将受到国内外游客的欢迎。根据中文提示可知此处考查“在国外”，abroad意为“在国外”符合题意，at home and abroad“在国内外”，是固定短语。故填abroad。 20．Go ________ (径直地) along this street, and you’ll find the bookstore on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：沿着这条街径直地走，你会在左边找到书店。根据“Go...along this street”可知，空格处需作状语，修饰动词“Go”，表示“走的方式”。中文提示“径直地”为副词，对应的英文单词为“straight”。故填straight。 21．Many ______ (游客) come to visit the Confucius Temple in Nanjing every year. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年许多游客来南京参观夫子庙。many后接可数名词复数，tourist表 “游客”，复数形式是tourists。故填tourists。 22．The sea is very beautiful, __________（尤其）when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：大海很漂亮，尤其当天空是蔚蓝色的，阳光是灿烂的。根据“when the sky is blue and the sun shines.”可知，此空应该用副词来修饰这句话，尤其：especially。故填especially。 23．The underground station is at the h________ of the city centre. 【答案】heart/eart 【详解】句意：地铁站位于市中心的核心地带。根据首字母提示和“at the...of the city centre”可知，此处表示在市中心的核心地带；heart意为“中心、核心”，且能构成固定搭配at the heart of“在……的核心”，符合语境。故填heart。 24．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 25．Reading can make us c________ and happy. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：阅读能让我们变得聪明且快乐。根据首字母提示和“Reading can make us...and happy.”可知，阅读能让我们变得“聪明”且快乐。clever“聪明的”，作us的宾补。故填clever。 26．I want to be a w________ and write stories. 【答案】writer/riter 【详解】句意：我想成为一名作家，并创作故事。根据首字母提示和“write stories”可知，我想成为一名“作家”。writer“作家”，名词，位于a之后，用名词单数。故填writer。 27．Good c________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：和同学们的良好沟通能帮你解决校园日常生活中的很多问题。根据“solve many problems”和首字母“c”可知，不可数名词“communication”意为“沟通”符合语境。故填communication。 28．You can c________ the mouse to open the website. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：你可以点击鼠标来打开网站。该处需一个动词原形，在句中充当谓语成分。根据空后的“the mouse to open the website”可知，此处表示点击鼠标的动作。根据首字母可知，此处应填入click，动词，跟在情态动词can后需用原形。故填click。 29．My brother will go to a famous u_________ to study medicine next year. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：我哥哥明年将去一所著名的大学学习医学。根据“My brother will go to a famous…to study medicine next year”以及首字母“u”可推知，学习医学通常是在高等教育机构进行，“大学”对应的英文单词是“university”，a后接单数名词。故填university。 30．She is so e________ that both the teachers and the students like her. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：她如此优秀以至于老师和学生都喜欢她。根据空后的“both the teachers and the students like her.”可知，她应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语，故填(e)xcellent。 31．My parents have lived in this city f________ ten years. 【答案】for/or 【详解】句意：我父母已经在这个城市住了十年了。根据“have lived in this city…ten years”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“已经在这个城市住了十年了”，应用介词for，其后接一段时间。故填for。 32．We should be p________ of our city’s rapid development. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们应为城市的快速发展感到自豪。根据“our city’s rapid development.”和首字母提示可知，对自己城市的快速发展应该感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 33．Many ________ (tour) come to this city in summer because the weather is perfect for sightseeing. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：许多游客在夏天来到这座城市，因为天气非常适合观光。根据句子结构，空处作主语，需用名词形式；tour为动词，其表示“游客”的名词形式为tourist；结合many可知主语为复数，故用tourists。故填tourists。 34．After lunch tomorrow, the Browns _______ (move) to Taihu New Town. 【答案】will move 【详解】句意：明天午饭后，Brown一家人将搬到太湖新镇。move“搬家”，动词，根据“After lunch tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will move。 35．William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel ________ (hope) about each new day. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：威廉的鼓励话语总是让鲍勃对每一个新的一天都充满希望。根据“make Bob feel”可知，横线处需填一个形容词作宾语补足语，hope“希望”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为hopeful“有希望的，充满希望的”。feel hopeful about“对……感到有希望”。故填hopeful。 36．We ________ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：自从我们上小学以来，我们就已经认识了。根据“since we were in primary school”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需使用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。主语是we，助动词用have；动词know的过去分词是known。故填have known。 37．The city planner said electric buses ________ (produce) less air pollution. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：城市规划者说，电动公交车的空气污染更少。根据提示可知，主句谓语动词“said”是过去式，但宾语从句“electric buses... less air pollution”陈述的是一个普遍事实，因此从句的时态不受主句时态影响，应使用一般现在时。从句的主语“electric buses”是复数，故谓语动词用原形“produce”。故填produce。 38．I want to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我想知道图书馆在周六和周日是否开放。“是否”可译为if或whether，根据“or not”的提示可知，应该用固定搭配whether or not。故填whether。 39．The children jumped up and down with ______ (激动，兴奋) when they saw the cartoon characters. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：孩子们看到卡通人物时，激动得跳来跳去。根据“with”可知，此处用名词，作介词“with”的宾语，结合汉语提示 “激动，兴奋”，应填名词excitement。故填excitement。 40．The sports meeting is a big ________ (公开活动) for students at school. 【答案】public event 【详解】句意：运动会对学校的学生来说是一个大型公开活动。public“公开的”；结合不定冠词“a”可知，可数名词用单数“event”，public event意为 “公开活动；赛事”，故填public event。 41．Her sister will _________ (嫁) a doctor next month. The whole family is very happy. 【答案】marry 【详解】句意：她姐姐下个月将嫁给一名医生，全家人都非常高兴。根据“Her sister will...a doctor next month. The whole family is very happy.”及汉语提示可知，marry“嫁”，句子时态为一般将来时态，will后接动词原形。故填marry。 42．It took a long ________ (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China’s history. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：中国历史上人们花了很长时间建造长城。动词“took”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。表示“时期”用名词“period”。故填period。 43．The writer spent three years _________ (write) this book about Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：这位作者花了三年时间写这本关于中国传统文化的书。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，write“写”，动名词形式为writing。故填writing。 44．The ________ (live) music made everyone want to dance, so the party was a big success. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：欢快的音乐让每个人都想跳舞，所以这个派对非常成功。music是名词，前面需要一个形容词来修饰它。live是动词，意为“居住；生活”，其形容词是lively，意思是“欢快的；活泼的”。故填lively。 45．This storybook is very interesting. All the ________ (character) in it are lively. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣。里面所有的角色都很生动。character“角色”，根据“All the...”可知，此处表示所有的角色，所以应用character的复数形式characters。故填characters。 46．—What animals live on the ________ (south) end of the earth?   —Penguins. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：——地球南端生活着什么动物？——企鹅。句中空格处修饰名词end，应用形容词，south意为“南部”，是名词，其形容词为southern，故填southern。 47．Listening to music can make him ________ (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：听音乐使他感到高兴。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。feel是动词，意为“感觉”。故填feel。 48．It’s important for team members to learn to work ________（close） with each other. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：对团队成员来说，学会彼此密切合作是很重要的。根据“It’s important for team members to learn to work…with each other.”可知，此处应填副词，closely“密切地”，修饰动词work。故填closely。 49．The government has advised its people not to travel to Turkey ________ (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：政府已建议其民众近期不要前往土耳其。recent“最近的”，形容词；根据“has advised”可知，此句是现在完成时，常与副词recently“最近”连用，作时间状语。故填recently。 50．There is something wrong with his heart, so he has to avoid ______ (train). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：他的心脏有问题，因此他不得不避免训练。avoid doing sth固定搭配，表示“避免做某事”。故填training。 51．I ________ (complete) forgot about our meeting because I was so busy with my project. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全忘记了我们会议的事，因为当时我正忙于自己的项目。complete“完全的”，形容词，空缺处需用其副词形式修饰动词forgot。故填completely。 52．Instead of ________ (mix) with other children, Jeffery stood in the corner alone. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：杰弗里没有和其他孩子混在一起，而是独自站在角落里。介词of后接动名词。故填mixing。 53．You must ________ (return) the library books on time, or you will be fined. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：你必须按时归还图书馆的书，否则会被罚款。return“返回，归还”，must是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填return。 54．Wall Street is at the ________ end of Manhattan Island. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：华尔街位于曼哈顿岛的南端。south“南方”，是名词，空处修饰其后的名词end，应用形容词作定语，southern“南方的”，形容词，故填southern。 55．The city’s nightlife is full of ________ (excite) and energy. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：这座城市的夜生活充满了兴奋与活力。根据“is full of...and energy”可知，and前后形式需一致，因此此处需填入名词。“excite”对应的名词为“excitement”，表示“兴奋、激动（的状态或氛围）”。故填excitement。 56．Grandpa is sad today, because he can’t find his ________ (钱包). 【答案】wallet 【详解】句意：爷爷今天很难过, 因为他找不到钱包。根据提示“钱包”可知，这里形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰单数名词wallet。故填wallet。 57．The new library in our city ________ (位于) in the centre of the city. 【答案】lies/is located 【详解】句意：我们城市的新图书馆位于市中心。根据汉语提示可知，“位于” 常用表达为lie in（主语为单数时用 lies）或be located in（主语为单数时用 is located）；主语the new library是单数第三人称，一般现在时中动词用三单形式，两种答案均可。故填lies/is located。 58．Guangzhou is at the _________ (南部的) end of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广州位于中国的南端。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词end。故填southern。 59．Are you ready? The ________ (读者) are already outside. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：你准备好了吗？读者们已经在外面了。根据“are”可知，此空需要用名词复数形式，结合中文提示，readers符合句意。故填readers。 60．The Internet makes our ________ (交流) much more convenient. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：互联网使我们的交流更加方便。our后接名词，根据中文提示可知，应填名词communication表示“交流”，故填communication。 61．What do you think makes an ________ (杰出的) student? 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：你认为怎样才能成为一名优秀的学生？excellent“杰出的”，形容词作定语，故填excellent。 62．His future plan is to be an ________ (优秀的) doctor. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：他未来的计划是成为一名优秀的医生。优秀的“excellent”，形容词作定语。故填excellent。 63．They felt very hungry. There was nothing in their ________. (胃) 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：他们感觉非常饿。他们胃里什么都没有。根据所给汉语提示可知，空格处应填stomach“胃”，又因为空前的their“他们的”，可知应要用复数，故填stomachs。 64．Li Ming doesn’t want to work in cities when he grows up. I don’t want to, ________ (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：李明长大后不想在城市工作。我也不想。either“也”，一般用于否定句句末，故填either。 65．How do you like these ________ (文章) by the famous writer called Mo Yan. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：你觉得著名作家莫言写的这些文章怎么样？article文章，可数名词，由修饰词“these”可知，此处用复数形式，故填articles。 66．________ (近来), Mr. Green feels quite lonely because his children are not with him. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：近来，格林先生感到很孤独，因为他的孩子们不在他身边。recently“近来”，副词，在句中作状语。故填Recently。 67．The sky is very c________. And we can see some birds in it. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”，作表语。故填(c)lear。 68．My hometown has d________ into a modern city over the past 20 years. 【答案】developed/eveloped 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，我的家乡已经发展成了一个现代化的城市。根据“My hometown has…into a modern city over the past 20 years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指家乡已经发展成了一个现代化的城市，develop“发展”，动词，根据“over the past 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，develop的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 69．You must finish all the sports t________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：你必须在运动会前完成所有的体育训练，否则你不能参加比赛。根据“sports meeting”和“take part in the competition”以及首字母t可知，此处指体育训练，sports training“体育训练”。故填training。 70．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：苏州平江路在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结合首字母c提示可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，be动词is后接形容词，故填crowded。 71．This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：这条裙子不合身。你最好选个大点的尺码。根据首字母提示“f”和“choose a larger size”可知，此处应填入表示“适合”的动词。fit“适合”符合语境；主语“dress”为第三人称单数，否定形式由“doesn’t”体现，故用原形。故填fit。 72．They will m________ to Beijing because the father found a good job there. 【答案】(m)ove 【详解】句意：他们将搬到北京，因为父亲在那里找到了一份好工作。根据“because the father found a good job there”及首字母可知，应是要搬到北京去，move“搬家”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)ove。 73．Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：哦，我的天！Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处指速度，speed“速度”，为名词，使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。 74．As a host, you should make the g________ believe that he is welcomed. 【答案】(g)uest 【详解】句意：作为主人，你应该让客人觉得他是受欢迎的。根据“As a host, you should make the ... believe that he is welcomed.”和首字母可知，主人应该让客人觉得受欢迎，guest“客人”，且由“he”可知是单数，故填(g)uest。 75．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________! 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：走开！我做什么都不关你的事！根据“none of your b…”可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，故填(b)usiness。 76．The car moved at high s________ on the way. It was dangerous. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：汽车在路上高速行驶。这很危险。根据首字母提示和“The car moved at high”可知，在路上高速行驶，speed“高速”，故填(s)peed。 77．I like reading n________ because they are very interesting. 【答案】novels/ovels 【详解】句意：我喜欢读小说，因为它们非常有趣。根据“because they are very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处是指喜欢读小说，应用名词novel表示“小说”，根据“they”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填novels。 78．The sudden noise s_______ the little baby and she cried loudly. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，她大哭起来。根据首字母提示和“The sudden noise…the little baby and she cried loudly.”可知此处指突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，动词scare“使害怕”符合语境；根据“she cried loudly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式scared。故填scared。 79．The sea is very beautiful, e________ when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：大海非常美丽，尤其是当天空蔚蓝，阳光普照的时候。根据“when the sky is blue and the sun shines.”和首字母可知，此处是突出强调天空蔚蓝和阳光普照的时候很美，especially“尤其是”符合语境，副词修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。 80．The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 【答案】birthplace/irthplace 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的出生地已变成一座博物馆，游客可以在此了解他的生平与作品。根据语境和首字母提示“b”可知，此处表示“出生地”，对应的单词为birthplace。空后的has提示主语为单数，故填birthplace。 81．Luoyang is f________ for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. 【答案】famous/amous 【详解】句意：洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名。根据“its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes”及首字母可知，洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填famous。 82．Being a teacher in the future is his _________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：将来当一名教师是他的选择。choose“选择”，动词；空处在句中作表语，所以应用其对应的名词形式choice，由is可知，其后跟单数形式，故填choice。 83．These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer. 【答案】readers’ 【详解】句意：这些是向他们最喜欢的作家表达爱意的读者的信件。read动词，意为“阅读”，此处应该是名词reader读者，根据“to express love to their favorite writer”可知，有很多读者来信，名词用复数readers，名词letters前加名词所有格作定语，即复数名词的名词所有格readers’。故填readers’。 84．In August 2016, it started an interesting ________ (工程)—Ant Forest. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：2016年8月，它启动了一个有趣的项目——蚂蚁森林。an后加可数名词单数project“工程”。故填project。 85．The waiter gives each of them a ________ (菜单) to order the dishes. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：服务员给他们每人一份菜单，让他们点餐。菜单：menu，a后接名词单数。故填menu。 86．When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back ___________.（笔直的） 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：看升旗时，我们要挺直腰板。straight“笔直地”，副词，在句中修饰动词“stand”，故填straight。 87．I said angrily to that boy, “It’s none of your _________ (busy).” 【答案】business 【详解】句意：我生气地对那个男孩说：“这不关你的事。”固定短语：none of your business“不关你的事”，因此用busy的名词business。故填business。 88．The ________(library) has been working in the library for over thirty years. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意：这位图书管理员在图书馆工作了三十多年。library图书馆，名词；根据“has been working in the library for over thirty years”可知，此处指的是人，librarian图书管理员，由“has”可知此处填名词单数形式。故填librarian。 89．With its help, I can see the bird much ________ ( clear ). 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：在它的帮助下，我能更清楚地看到这只鸟。clear清楚的（形容词），结合语境可知，此处应用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”修饰动词“see”，又根据空前的“much”可知，much修饰比较级，所以此处应用more clearly。故填more clearly。 90．The purpose of the meeting is ________ (discuss) problems, share ideas and plan next steps. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：会议的目的是讨论问题、交流想法和计划下一步措施。根据“The purpose of the meeting is...problems, share ideas and plan next steps.”可知，表示“目的”时，常用“the purpose is to do something”，discuss需变为不定式形式to discuss，作表语，与share ideas和plan next steps并列。故填to discuss。 91．The doctor ________（建议）him to stop smoking. 【答案】advised/advises 【详解】句意：医生建议他要戒烟。advise“建议”，动词作谓语，此句可用一般现在时也可用一般过去时，主语doctor是单数形式，如果用一般现在时，动词用三单，故填advised/advises。 92．He was d______ what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived. 【答案】(d)escribing 【详解】句意：我们到达时，他正在向警察描述他所看到的情况。根据“at the time”可知，句子时态是过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was+现在分词，再由“He was…what he saw to the policeman at the time we arrived.”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是向警察描述他所看到的情况，describe意为“描述”，动词，其现在分词形式为describing。故填(d)escribing。 93．His carelessness l________ to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday. 【答案】(l)ed 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。由句意及语境推测，此处考查“导致”的英语表达，应为lead to；由因时间状语为yesterday，所以时态为一般过去时，lead过去式为led。故填(l)ed。 94．Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：中国园林在国内外都很受欢迎。根据首字母“a”以及“both at home and...”可知，此处考查both at home and abroad“在国内外”，固定搭配，其中abroad“在国外；到国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 95．The s________ says, “Don’t smoke here!” 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：牌子上写着：“禁止在这里吸烟！”根据“The s...says, ‘Don’t smoke here!’”可知，是牌子上写的字，sign“牌子”，结合“says”可知，主语用名词单数形式。故填(s)ign。 96．I really a________ my science teacher because she makes difficult lessons fun and always encourages us. 【答案】(a)dmire 【详解】句意：我真的很钦佩我的科学老师，因为她能把枯燥难懂的课变得有趣，还总是鼓励我们。根据下文“because she makes difficult lessons fun and always encourages us.”和语境可知，我对科学老师是怀有赞赏、钦佩之情的。再结合首字母“a” ，“admire”表示钦佩、赞赏符合语境和语法要求，这里使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(a)dmire。 97．According to the law, all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in p__________. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：根据法律，所有的狗在公共场合都要栓狗绳。根据“all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in”并结合首字母可知，狗在公共场合需要栓狗绳。“in public”表示“公共地，在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。 98．She ______ (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is. 【答案】has been married to 【详解】句意：她已经嫁给他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是个什么样的人。根据可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“marry”需变为延续性动词“be married”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”，故此处“已经与某人结婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。 99．Simon seems the busiest ________ (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 100．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________（充分地）to welcome her. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”，wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。 2 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $