期中考之汉译英单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．—Can you give me some ______________ (意见) on hobbies? —Of course. 2．He hasn’t come back ______________ (还，未). 3．Which ______________ (时期) of history would you like to live in? 4．I am doing my ______________ (课题) on Chinese history. 5．When did you ______________ (意识到) your mistake? 6．We decide to ______________ (搬家) to Suzhou. 7．The students are making ______________ (计划) for their May Day holiday. 8．I need to ______________ (预订，预约) a flight to London as soon as possible. 9．We can get a lot of information from the ______________ (互联网). 10．I sent him a _______________ (消息) yesterday, but he hasn’t replied yet. 11．The ______________ (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient. 12．We should ______________ (保护) the environment to make our hometown more beautiful. 13．Let us see what is on the ______________ (菜单) today. 14．Nanjing has made great ______ (进步) in education over the past ten years. 15．Read this ______________(文章), and you will know more about our city. 16．My parents always _______________ (鼓励) me to read more books in my free time. 17．We were ______________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon. 18．A ______________ (桥) flies across the river from the south to the north. 19．Shenzhen has won an ______________ (奖项) from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 20．Health is the first ______________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 21．In China, many famous ______________ (大学) have become popular attractions. 22．Light travels at the ______________ (速度) of 340 metres per second in the air. 23．The president warmly honoured these brave ______________ (士兵) last week. 24．To learn more, please ______________ (点击) on the icon and follow the instructions. 25．Many countries are working ______________ (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 26．The ______________ (发展) of Shenzhen has attracted the world’s attention. 27．These exchange students will go to a college in Paris to learn______________ (法语）next year. 28．It’s our ______________ (责任) to protect the earth from pollution. 29．People mustn’t smoke in ______________ (公共的) places. 30．Beethoven is one of the most famous composers from the ______________ (古典的) era of music. 31．He is working on a new ______________ (小说) these days. 32．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ______________. (国外) 33．Look! The sun is shining in the ______________ blue sky. (晴朗的) 34．UNICEF provides different kinds of ______________ (教育的) programs for children all over the world. 35．There is a ______________（标志）on the door. 36．I’m good at singing and I want to be on our school ______________ (乐队). 37．On a _______ (无云的) day, you can see the mountain. 38．Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good ______________ (读者) are good thinkers.” 39．When I was fourteen, I ______________ (已经) knew that I wanted to be a doctor. 40．English is like a ______________ (桥). It makes people in the East and in the West know each other. 41．The mother ______________ (拉) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms. 42．The government has built more ______ (设施) for the elderly in our community. 43．The 2-year-old boy is really smart. He can ______________ from 1 to 500. (计数) 44．Every day there are a number of ________________ (评论) about the missing plane. 45．Look! There’s a yellow ______________ (钱包) on the ground. 46．Mo Yan, an ______________（杰出的）writer, received the Nobel Prize for Literature. 47．Thanks for taking a ______________（口信）for me again. 48．He spent a lot of time ______________ (描述) the changes in birds’ numbers. 49．The big company has done ______________ (生意) with many countries. 50．In Maths class, students usually draw ____ (笔直的) lines with rulers carefully. 51．We have to ______________ (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight. 52．Millie’s dream is to become an ______________ (优秀的) teacher when she grows up. 53．The Palace Museum was open to the ______________ (民众) in 1925. 54．Walk ______________ (径直地) on and you will find the nearest hospital. 55．Some people like to read ______________ (评论) about a film before seeing it. 56．Please open your mouth _______________（充分地）and say “Ah”. 57．With the development of ______ (科技), our life has become more convenient. 58．In the _______________ (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 59．I plan to visit some ______________ (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 60．Unluckily, the little girl fell off her father’s motorbike and hurt the ______________ part of the brain. （中央） 61．Can you ______________ (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 62．Mr. Smith stayed in the ______________ (南部的) part of this city with his parents several years ago. 63．Are you interested in the hot ______________ (课题)? 64．So don’t forget to show your love to your mum, ______________（尤其）on Mother’s Day. That’s easy for you but really priceless for her. 65．I ______________ (较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving takes longer because of the busy traffic. 66．Mary has a ______________ (消息) for you, saying that she will go to a birthday party. 67．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t ________________.（也） 68．If I have goldfish, I’ll look after them ______ (直到) the end. 69．—Have you ever been ______________ (到国外)？ —No, never. 70．The _________________ (守卫) stopped him going through the gate. 71．I’ve ______ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that. 72．Her friend _______ (嫁) a world-famous football player last year. 73．There are many ______________ (空的) bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling. 74．______________ (混合) milk and coffee together and I’m sure you will love the taste. 75．Tom should go south, but he is walking in the ______________ (相反的) direction, to the north. 76．He invited her to his birthday party but she ______________ (拒绝). 77．Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to ______________ (交流) with each other. 78．I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a ______________ (最近) photo of his daughter. 79．It depends on _________________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否) 80．It is amazing to know that the cows have three more _______________ (胃) than humans. 81．Boys and girls, please lie on your ______________ (腹部) with your arms by your sides. 82．People use WeChat to make ______________ (沟通) much easier. 83．Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) tastes good, but the traffic policemen ______________ (建议) people not to drive after drinking it. 84．He became a top student in a very short ______________ (一段时间) of time. 85．Yancheng is a city near the east __________________ (海岸) of China. 86．An ________________ (大批) of red crowned cranes fly from Zhalong to the south every November. 87．The famous actress worked ______________ (密切) with the UNICEF to help more children. 88．If your brother ______________ (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.   89．Let’s ______________ (讨论) what to do next. 90．My mother was greeting ______________ （宾客） at the gate when I got home. 91．Millie will have several ______________ (采访) with some students about their pocket money. 92．The roller coaster moves at high _______________ and it is really exciting. (速度) 93．In the UK, we should avoid _____ (交流) about subjects like age,money or weight. 94．World Book Day is an ______________ chance for everybody to celebrate the joy of reading. (极好的) 95．My health has ______________ (提高) since I started to do exercise in the morning. 96．I bought a coconut (椰子) at the ______________ (市场) next to the bus station. 97．I have _______________ (借) this book from the library for a month. 98．The sky became even ______________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 99．This old man ______________ (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 100．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ______________（充分地）to welcome her. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 汉译英单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给汉语提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．—Can you give me some ________ (意见) on hobbies? —Of course. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于爱好的意见吗？——当然。opinion“意见，观点”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填opinions。 2．He hasn’t come back ________ (还，未). 【答案】yet 【详解】句意：他还没有回来。根据“hasn’t come”和汉语提示可知，本句是现在完成时，yet意为“还，未”，副词修饰动词，多用于现在完成时。故填yet。 3．Which ________ (时期) of history would you like to live in? 【答案】period 【详解】句意：你想要居住在哪一个历史时期？由中文提示和“which”可知，此处填写“时期”的单数形式。故填period。 4．I am doing my ________ (课题) on Chinese history. 【答案】project 【详解】句意：我正在做一个关于中国历史的课题。project表示“课题”，这里用单数形式。故填project。 5．When did you ________ (意识到) your mistake? 【答案】realize/realise 【详解】句意：你什么时候意识到你的错误？根据汉语提示可知，realize/realise“意识到”，动词，助动词did后跟动词原形。故填realize/realise。 6．We decide to ________ (搬家) to Suzhou. 【答案】move 【详解】句意：我们决定搬到苏州。move“搬家”，动词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填move。 7．The students are making ________ (计划) for their May Day holiday. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：学生们正在为他们的劳动节假期制定计划。计划“plan”，根据语境可知，学生们制定的计划不止一个，此处用复数形式plans。故填plans。 8．I need to ________ (预订，预约) a flight to London as soon as possible. 【答案】book 【详解】句意：我需要尽快预订一趟去伦敦的航班。根据中文提示可知，“预订，预约”对应的英文是book，是动词，位于不定式符号to之后，用动词原形。故填book。 9．We can get a lot of information from the ________ (互联网). 【答案】Internet 【详解】句意：我们可以从互联网上获取大量信息。根据汉语提示“互联网”可知，对应的英文单词是“Internet”，表示特指时其前需加定冠词“the”，“the Internet”为固定表达，意为“互联网”。故填Internet。 10．I sent him a _________ (消息) yesterday, but he hasn’t replied yet. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：我昨天给他发了一条消息，但他还没有回复。根据“a”可知，横线处需填名词单数，消息“message”，名词，符合题意。故填message。 11．The ________ (数字的) technology has made our life more convenient. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：数字技术让我们的生活变得更便利。根据汉语提示可知，digital“数字的”，形容词作定语。故填digital。 12．We should ______ (保护) the environment to make our hometown more beautiful. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境，让家乡更美丽。protect“保护”，动词；情态动词should后用动词原形。故填protect。 13．Let us see what is on the ________ (菜单) today. 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：让我们看看今天菜单上有什么。menu“菜单”，特指某个菜单，用单数。故填menu。 14．Nanjing has made great ______ (进步) in education over the past ten years. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：过去十年南京在教育方面取得了巨大进步。根据汉语提示可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词。make great progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 15．Read this ________(文章), and you will know more about our city. 【答案】article/passage/essay 【详解】句意：读这篇文章，你会对我们的城市有更多的了解。本句是祈使句+and+陈述句，article/passage/essay名词，都可以指文章。且空前有this修饰，所以填单数形式。故填article/passage/essay。 16．My parents always _________ (鼓励) me to read more books in my free time. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我的父母总是鼓励我在空闲时间多读书。“鼓励” 的英文是encourage；主语parents是复数，且句子为一般现在时，故用动词原形。故填encourage。 17．We were ________ (清理) the classroom the whole afternoon. 【答案】clearing 【详解】句意：我们整个下午都在打扫教室。根据时间状语“the whole afternoon”可知句子指过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；此处填现在分词与were构成过去进行时。故填clearing。 18．A ________ (桥) flies across the river from the south to the north. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：一座桥从南到北横跨这条河。根据汉语提示可知，“桥”英文为“bridge”，名词；根据“A”可知，这里填名词单数。故填bridge。 19．Shenzhen has won an ________ (奖项) from UNESCO for encouraging reading. 【答案】award/honour/honor 【详解】句意：深圳因其鼓励阅读而获得了联合国教科文组织颁发的奖项。根据汉语提示可知，award/honour/honor“奖项”，单数可数名词；根据“an”可知，名词用单数形式。故填award/honour/honor。 20．Health is the first ________ (财富), so it’s important for us to live a healthy life. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：健康是第一财富，所以对我们来说过健康的生活很重要。根据中文提示“财富”，“wealth”意为“财富”，是不可数名词，可知此处应填wealth，故填wealth。 21．In China, many famous ________ (大学) have become popular attractions. 【答案】universities 【详解】句意：在中国，许多著名的大学已经成为热门景点。“大学”的英文为university，可数名词，many后接名词复数，university的复数形式为universities。 22．Light travels at the ________ (速度) of 340 metres per second in the air. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：光在空气中以每秒 340 米的速度传播。“速度”为speed，不可数名词。故填speed。 23．The president warmly honoured these brave ________ (士兵) last week. 【答案】soldiers 【详解】句意：上周总统热情地表彰了这些勇敢的士兵。根据“these brave...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，士兵“soldier”，其复数形式为soldiers。故填soldiers。 24．To learn more, please ________ (点击) on the icon and follow the instructions. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：要了解更多信息，请点击图标并按照说明操作。根据中文提示“点击”可知，此处应填写表示“点击”的动词。click表示“点击”，祈使句中please后需接动词原形，故填click。 25．Many countries are working ________ (密切地) with China to protect the environment. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：许多国家正在与中国密切合作保护环境。根据句意及语境可知，本题考查副词修饰动词。closely“密切地”修饰前面的动词working。故填closely。 26．The ________ (发展) of Shenzhen has attracted the world’s attention. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：深圳的发展吸引了全世界的关注。根据提示可知，“发展”对应的英文单词为“development”，该词为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填development。 27．These exchange students will go to a college in Paris to learn________ (法语）next year. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：这些交换生将要去巴黎的一所大学去学习法语。根据空前动词learn可知，空处用名词形式。French“法语”。故填French。 28．It’s our ________ (责任) to protect the earth from pollution. 【答案】responsibility/duty 【详解】句意：保护地球免受污染是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知，responsibility/duty“责任”，名词。故填responsibility/duty。 29．People mustn’t smoke in ________ (公共的) places. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：人们禁止在公共场所吸烟。public“公共的”，是形容词，修饰名词“places”，表示“公共的场所”。故填public。 30．Beethoven is one of the most famous composers from the ________ (古典的) era of music. 【答案】classical 【详解】句意：贝多芬是古典音乐时代最著名的作曲家之一。根据“era of music”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词era，括号内中文“古典的”对应的英文单词为classical，形容词词性。故填classical。 31．He is working on a new ________ (小说) these days. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：这些天他正在创作一部新小说。根据中文提示“小说”及英文句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。novel意为“小说”，为可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填novel。 32．Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have won the hearts of people at home and ________. (国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌赢得了国内外人们的心。abroad国外，副词；分析句子可知，at home中的home是副词，这里and连接两个并列的副词，结合汉语提示，故填abroad。 33．Look! The sun is shining in the ________ blue sky. (晴朗的) 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：看！太阳在晴朗的蓝天上照耀着。clear“晴朗的”，是形容词，修饰名词“sky”，clear blue sky“晴朗的蓝天”。故填clear。 34．UNICEF provides different kinds of ________ (教育的) programs for children all over the world. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会为世界各地的儿童提供各种各样的教育项目。句中需要形容词修饰名词programs，“教育的”对应的单词是educational。 35．There is a ________（标志）on the door. 【答案】sign 【详解】句意：门上有一个标志。sign“标志”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填sign。 36．I’m good at singing and I want to be on our school ________ (乐队). 【答案】band 【详解】句意：我擅长唱歌，我想加入我们学校的乐队。band“乐队”，名词。school band“学校乐队”。故填band。 37．On a _______ (无云的) day, you can see the mountain. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，你可以看到山。clear“晴朗的，无云的”，是形容词，在此处修饰day，故填clear。 38．Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good ________ (读者) are good thinkers.” 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：陆小姐常说：“多读书，好的读者就是好的思考者”。reader“读者”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填readers。 39．When I was fourteen, I ________ (已经) knew that I wanted to be a doctor. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：当我14岁时，我已经知道我想要成为一名医生。already意为“已经”，副词，修饰knew。故填already。 40．English is like a ________ (桥). It makes people in the East and in the West know each other. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：英语就像一座桥。它使东方人和西方人相互了解。bridge“桥”，名词；由空前的“a”可知，要用名词单数。故填bridge。 41．The mother ________ (拉) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms. 【答案】pulled 【详解】句意：母亲轻轻地把她的宝宝拉向自己，然后把他抱在怀里。“拉”pull，且由并列动词“held”可知，此处需要用过去式。故填pulled。 42．The government has built more ______ (设施) for the elderly in our community. 【答案】facilities 【详解】句意：政府为我们社区的老年人修建了更多设施。根据“more”可知，此处用可数名词复数，facility“设施”，复数形式是facilities。故填facilities。 43．The 2-year-old boy is really smart. He can ________ from 1 to 500. (计数) 【答案】count 【详解】句意：这个2岁的男孩真聪明。他能从1数到500。count计数，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填count。 44．Every day there are a number of __________ (评论) about the missing plane. 【答案】reviews/comments/remarks 【详解】句意：每天都有许多关于失踪飞机的评论。review/comment/remark“评论”，可数名词，被a number of修饰，应用复数。故填reviews/comments/remarks。 45．Look! There’s a yellow ________ (钱包) on the ground. 【答案】wallet/purse 【详解】句意：看！地上有一个黄色钱包。wallet/purse“钱包”，根据“There’s a yellow”可知，此处要填一个单数名词，故填wallet/purse。 46．Mo Yan, an ________（杰出的）writer, received the Nobel Prize for Literature. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：莫言，一位杰出的作家，获得了诺贝尔文学奖。“杰出的”excellent。根据“an”和“writer”可知，空格处应用形容词原级。故填excellent。 47．Thanks for taking a ________（口信）for me again. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：谢谢你再次给我留口信。message“口信”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填message。 48．He spent a lot of time ________ (描述) the changes in birds’ numbers. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：他花了很多时间描述鸟类数量的变化。根据提示“描述”可知，这里考查动词describe；该句中使用了句型spend+时间+（in）doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，因此这里用动名词形式。故填describing。 49．The big company has done ________ (生意) with many countries. 【答案】business 【详解】句意：这家大公司与许多国家有业务往来。根据所给中文可知，business“生意”，不可数名词。故填business。 50．In Maths class, students usually draw ____ (笔直的) lines with rulers carefully. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：数学课上，学生通常用尺子仔细地画笔直的线。名词“lines”用形容词修饰，表达“笔直的”用形容词“straight”作定语。故填straight。 51．We have to ________ (继续) working on this project because we must hand it on tonight. 【答案】continue 【详解】句意：我们必须继续进行这个项目，因为我们今晚必须把它交上来。continue“继续”，根据空前的“have to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填continue。 52．Millie’s dream is to become an ________ (优秀的) teacher when she grows up. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：米莉的梦想是长大后成为一名优秀的教师。根据中文提示可知，excellent“优秀的”，形容词作定语，故填excellent。 53．The Palace Museum was open to the ________ (民众) in 1925. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：故宫博物院于1925年向公众开放。根据中文提示可知，此处是说故宫博物院对外开放，public“公众，民众”符合题意，为名词。故填public。 54．Walk ________ (径直地) on and you will find the nearest hospital. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：一直往前走，你就会找到最近的医院。straight径直地；walk straight直走，是固定搭配；故填straight。 55．Some people like to read ________ (评论) about a film before seeing it. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：有些人喜欢在看电影之前阅读评论。 根据中文提示可知，review“评论”，可数名词，此空不止一个评论，故此空应填复数形式，故填reviews。 56．Please open your mouth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：请张大嘴说“啊”。根据中文提示可知，wide表示“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。 57．With the development of ______ (科技), our life has become more convenient. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更便捷。of后接名词，technology表“科技”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填technology。 58．In the _________ (南方) part of the square, there is a tall building with many trees around it. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在广场的南部，有一座高大的建筑，周围有许多树木。south意为“南方”，又根据“part”可知，该空要用形容词作定语，修饰名词，southern“南方的”符合句意，故填southern。 59．I plan to visit some ________ (岛屿) countries in the Pacific Ocean this summer. 【答案】island 【详解】句意：我计划今年夏天游玩太平洋上的几个岛国。岛屿“island”，island country“岛国”。故填island。 60．Unluckily, the little girl fell off her father’s motorbike and hurt the ________ part of the brain. （中央） 【答案】central 【详解】句意：不幸的是，小女孩从她父亲的摩托车上摔下来，伤了大脑的中央部分。central“中央的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填central。 61．Can you ________ (想象，设想) what life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象未来的生活会是什么样子吗？根据所给中文可知，“想象，设想”imagine，根据“Can you…”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填imagine。 62．Mr. Smith stayed in the ________ (南部的) part of this city with his parents several years ago. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在几年前和他的父母待在这个城市的南部。根据中文提示可知，southern表示“南部的”。故填southern。 63．Are you interested in the hot ________ (课题)? 【答案】project 【详解】句意：你对这个热门课题感兴趣吗？project“课题”，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式，故填project。 64．So don’t forget to show your love to your mum, ________（尤其）on Mother’s Day. That’s easy for you but really priceless for her. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：所以不要忘记向你的妈妈表达你的爱，尤其是在母亲节。这对你来说很容易，但对她来说却是无价的。根据单词的意思和在句中的作用可知，这里考查especially，是一个副词，符合语境和语法。故填especially。 65．I ________ (较喜欢) to go to work by bike, as driving takes longer because of the busy traffic. 【答案】prefer 【详解】句意：我更喜欢骑自行车上班，因为交通拥堵，开车要花更长的时间。prefer“较喜欢”，为动词，此处表示现在的偏好，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以prefer保持原形。 66．Mary has a ________ (消息) for you, saying that she will go to a birthday party. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：玛丽有个消息给你，说她要去参加一个生日聚会。message“消息”，可数名词；又因空前有“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填message。 67．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t __________.（也） 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。either“(用于否定句句末)也”，为副词。故填either。 68．If I have goldfish, I’ll look after them ______ (直到) the end. 【答案】till/until 【详解】句意：如果我有金鱼，我会照顾它们到最后。 根据中文提示可知，till/until表示“直到”，故填till/until。 69．—Have you ever been ________ (到国外)？ —No, never. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过国外吗？——没有，从来没有。abroad“到国外”，地点副词，故填abroad。 70．The ___________ (守卫) stopped him going through the gate. 【答案】guard 【详解】句意：警卫阻止他穿过大门。guard“门卫”，是名词，空前有the，此处用单数形式，故填guard。 71．I’ve ______ (刚刚) known it. Sorry to hear that. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：我刚刚知道这件事。听到这个消息我很难过。根据汉语提示可知，just“刚刚”，副词。故填just。 72．Her friend _______ (嫁) a world-famous football player last year. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：她的朋友去年嫁给了一位世界著名的足球运动员。marry sb.“嫁给某人”。根据“last year”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填married。 73．There are many ________ (空的) bottles in my neighbourhood. We can collect them for recycling. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：我家附近有很多空瓶子。我们可以把它们收集起来回收利用。“空的”empty，形容词作定语。故填empty。 74．________ (混合) milk and coffee together and I’m sure you will love the taste. 【答案】Mix 【详解】句意：把牛奶和咖啡混合起来喝，我相信你会喜欢它的味道。mix“混合”，是动词，此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的基本句式，祈使句用动词原形，位于句首要大写，故填Mix。 75．Tom should go south, but he is walking in the ________ (相反的) direction, to the north. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：汤姆应该往南走，但他正朝相反的方向走，往北走。opposite“相反的”，是形容词，作定语修饰其后的名词direction，故填opposite。 76．He invited her to his birthday party but she ________ (拒绝). 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：他邀请她参加他的生日聚会，但她拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，是动词，结合invited可知，此处应用过去式，故填refused。 77．Many people like to send emails. It is easy for them to ________ (交流) with each other. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢发邮件。这对他们来说互相交流很容易。动词communicate表示“交流，沟通”，在to后用动词原形。故填communicate。 78．I haven’t heard from him for a long time,but I have received a ________ (最近) photo of his daughter. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：我很长一段时间没有受到他的来信了，但是我收到了她女儿的近照。此处应填形容词作定语，根据中文提示可知，最近：recent。故填recent。 79．It depends on ___________ it will rain tomorrow. (是否) 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：这要看明天是否下雨。whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句，空前有介词on，所以此处只能用whether，故填whether。 80．It is amazing to know that the cows have three more _________ (胃) than humans. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：牛的胃比人多三个，真是令人惊讶。stomach胃，可数名词，由句中“three more”可知，此处用复数形式，stomach结尾“ch”发音是/k/，不是/tʃ/，加s构成复数，故填stomachs。 81．Boys and girls, please lie on your ________ (腹部) with your arms by your sides. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，请趴着，双臂放在身体两侧。stomach“腹部”，可数名词。根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处的名词应用复数，故填stomachs。 82．People use WeChat to make ________ (沟通) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：人们使用微信使得沟通更容易。根据汉语“沟通”放在“make”动词后作宾语，应是名词“communication”。故填communication。 83．Moutai-flavored latte (酱香拿铁) tastes good, but the traffic policemen ________ (建议) people not to drive after drinking it. 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：酱香拿铁味道不错，但交通警察建议人们喝了之后不要开车。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不做某事”，根据“tastes”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填advise。 84．He became a top student in a very short ________ (一段时间) of time. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：他在很短的时间内就成了尖子生。period一段时间，可数名词；根据前面的“a”可知，此空应该用单数。故填period。 85．Yancheng is a city near the east ____________ (海岸) of China. 【答案】coast 【详解】句意：盐城是中国东部沿海的一个城市。coast海岸，near the east coast of…在……东海岸附近，故填coast。 86．An __________ (大批) of red crowned cranes fly from Zhalong to the south every November. 【答案】army 【详解】句意：每年11月，一批丹顶鹤从扎龙飞往南方。根据“An…of red crowned cranes fly from Zhalong to the south every November.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入army，an army of “一批……”，固定搭配。故填army。 87．The famous actress worked ________ (密切) with the UNICEF to help more children. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：这位著名的女演员与联合国儿童基金会密切合作，帮助更多的儿童。根据句意及汉语提示可知，本题考查短语work closely with“与……密切合作”。故填closely。 88．If your brother ________ (混合) work and breaks again, he will have to find another job.   【答案】mixes 【详解】句意：如果你的哥哥再把工作和休息搞混的话，他就要去找另一份工作了。混合：mix，动词；if引导条件状语从句，从句采用一般现在时，同时your brother为名词单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 89．Let’s ________ (讨论) what to do next. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们讨论下一步做什么。“讨论”的英语表达是discuss。根据“Let’s”可知本句是祈使句，即空缺处用动词原形。故填discuss。 90．My mother was greeting ________ （宾客） at the gate when I got home. 【答案】guests 【详解】句意：我到家时，我母亲正在门口迎接客人。guest客人，是名词，此处母亲迎接的客人，不止一人，因此用复数名词，故填guests。 91．Millie will have several ________ (采访) with some students about their pocket money. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：米莉将与一些学生就他们的零花钱进行几次采访。interview“采访”，可数名词；因其前有“several”修饰，故用其复数形式，作动词have的宾语。故填interviews。 92．The roller coaster moves at high _________ and it is really exciting. (速度) 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：过山车是高速运动，真的很刺激。观察句子，这里high“高的”修饰名词speed，符合语境，故填speed。 93．In the UK, we should avoid _____ (交流) about subjects like age,money or weight. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：在英国，我们应该避免谈论年龄、金钱或体重等话题。交流：communicate，动词；避免干某事：avoid doing sth.；communicate的动名词形式为communicating。故填communicating。 94．World Book Day is an ________ chance for everybody to celebrate the joy of reading. (极好的) 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：世界读书日是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝好机会。结合句意和汉语提示可知，excellent“极好的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填excellent。 95．My health has ________ (提高) since I started to do exercise in the morning. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：自从我开始在早上做运动以来，我的健康状况已经提高了。根据“My health has...since I started to do exercise in the morning.”及汉语提示可知，句中“since+一般过去时的从句”常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。这里表示健康状况的“提高”，“improve”是动词，意为“提高”，其过去分词是“improved”。故填improved。 96．I bought a coconut (椰子) at the ________ (市场) next to the bus station. 【答案】market 【详解】句意：我在汽车站旁边的市场买了一个椰子。market“市场”，根据“next to the bus station.”可知，此处是特指汽车站旁边的那个市场，用名词单数。故填market。 97．I have _________ (借) this book from the library for a month. 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：我从图书馆借这本书已经有一个月了。根据“for a month”可知，该句时态要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”。borrow是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，不能与表示一段时间的状语“for a month”连用；而keep是延续性动词，它所表示的动作可以持续一段时间，能与for a month搭配，keep的过去分词kept。故填kept。 98．The sky became even ________ (清晰) because of the wind and snow. 【答案】clearer 【详解】句意：由于刮风下雪，天空变得更加晴朗了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查clear“清晰的；无云（或雾）的；晴朗的”，形容词；根据空前副词even“甚至”可知，此处应用形容词clear的比较级形式clearer作系动词became的表语。故填clearer。 99．This old man ________ (感到有点寂寞). His children are busy and have no time to see him. 【答案】feels a little lonely 【详解】句意：这个老人感到有点寂寞。他的孩子们很忙，没有时间见他。由所给的汉语提示可知，“感到有点寂寞”译成：feel a little lonely；结合语境可知，这里应该用一般现在时，主语This old man是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故填feels a little lonely。 100．Every time Lily visits her grandparents, they always spread their arms ________（充分地）to welcome her. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：每次莉莉去看望她的祖父母，他们总是张开双臂欢迎她。空处需用副词修饰动词“spread伸开”，wide作副词时表示“充分地”。故填wide。 13 / 13乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $