期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Good c________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：和同学们的良好沟通能帮你解决校园日常生活中的很多问题。根据“solve many problems”和首字母“c”可知，不可数名词“communication”意为“沟通”符合语境。故填communication。 2．The underground station is at the h________ of the city centre. 【答案】heart/eart 【详解】句意：地铁站位于市中心的核心地带。根据首字母提示和“at the...of the city centre”可知，此处表示在市中心的核心地带；heart意为“中心、核心”，且能构成固定搭配at the heart of“在……的核心”，符合语境。故填heart。 3．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 4．She is so e________ that both the teachers and the students like her. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：她如此优秀以至于老师和学生都喜欢她。根据空后的“both the teachers and the students like her.”可知，她应该是优秀的学生，用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语，故填(e)xcellent。 5．Reading can make us c________ and happy. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：阅读能让我们变得聪明且快乐。根据首字母提示和“Reading can make us...and happy.”可知，阅读能让我们变得“聪明”且快乐。clever“聪明的”，作us的宾补。故填clever。 6．You can c________ the mouse to open the website. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：你可以点击鼠标来打开网站。该处需一个动词原形，在句中充当谓语成分。根据空后的“the mouse to open the website”可知，此处表示点击鼠标的动作。根据首字母可知，此处应填入click，动词，跟在情态动词can后需用原形。故填click。 7．My parents have lived in this city f________ ten years. 【答案】for/or 【详解】句意：我父母已经在这个城市住了十年了。根据“have lived in this city…ten years”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“已经在这个城市住了十年了”，应用介词for，其后接一段时间。故填for。 8．I want to be a w________ and write stories. 【答案】writer/riter 【详解】句意：我想成为一名作家，并创作故事。根据首字母提示和“write stories”可知，我想成为一名“作家”。writer“作家”，名词，位于a之后，用名词单数。故填writer。 9．My brother will go to a famous u_________ to study medicine next year. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：我哥哥明年将去一所著名的大学学习医学。根据“My brother will go to a famous…to study medicine next year”以及首字母“u”可推知，学习医学通常是在高等教育机构进行，“大学”对应的英文单词是“university”，a后接单数名词。故填university。 10．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________! 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：走开！我做什么都不关你的事！根据“none of your b…”可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，故填(b)usiness。 11．This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 【答案】fit/it 【详解】句意：这条裙子不合身。你最好选个大点的尺码。根据首字母提示“f”和“choose a larger size”可知，此处应填入表示“适合”的动词。fit“适合”符合语境；主语“dress”为第三人称单数，否定形式由“doesn’t”体现，故用原形。故填fit。 12．They are now working c________ with the organization to help the disabled. 【答案】(c)losely 【详解】句意：他们现在正同该组织密切合作，帮助残疾人。根据“They are now working…with the organization to help the disabled.”以及首字母可知此处是指密切工作，此处应用副词修饰动词working，closely“密切地”。故填(c)losely。 13．Most people in this village make a l________ by fishing. 【答案】(l)iving 【详解】句意：这个村庄的大多数人以捕鱼为生。make a living表示“谋生”，固定短语。故填(l)iving。 14．The car moved at high s________ on the way. It was dangerous. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：汽车在路上高速行驶。这很危险。根据首字母提示和“The car moved at high”可知，在路上高速行驶，speed“高速”，故填(s)peed。 15．I plan to go a________ for further education after I graduate from college. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：我打算大学毕业后出国深造。根据“I plan to go...for further education after I graduate from college.”并结合首字母a可知，此处表达去国外深造，abroad“在国外”，地点副词，符合语境，故填(a)broad。 16．Good c________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对建立友谊很重要。倾听和清楚地表达能有所帮助。根据“important for building friendships”和“Listening and speaking clearly can help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指建立友谊时沟通技巧很重要。communication skills“沟通技巧”，名词短语，communication“交流”，不可数名词，作定语。故填(c)ommunication。 17．I like reading n________ because they are very interesting. 【答案】novels/ovels 【详解】句意：我喜欢读小说，因为它们非常有趣。根据“because they are very interesting”及首字母提示可知，此处是指喜欢读小说，应用名词novel表示“小说”，根据“they”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填novels。 18．The sky is very c________. And we can see some birds in it. 【答案】(c)lear 【详解】句意：天空很晴朗。我们可以看到一些鸟在天上。根据“we can see some birds in it”和首字母提示可知，此空应填形容词clear“晴朗的”，作表语。故填(c)lear。 19．As a host, you should make the g________ believe that he is welcomed. 【答案】(g)uest 【详解】句意：作为主人，你应该让客人觉得他是受欢迎的。根据“As a host, you should make the ... believe that he is welcomed.”和首字母可知，主人应该让客人觉得受欢迎，guest“客人”，且由“he”可知是单数，故填(g)uest。 20．They will m________ to Beijing because the father found a good job there. 【答案】(m)ove 【详解】句意：他们将搬到北京，因为父亲在那里找到了一份好工作。根据“because the father found a good job there”及首字母可知，应是要搬到北京去，move“搬家”，will后跟动词原形，故填(m)ove。 21．The lovely pandas are popular both at home and a________, drawing millions of fans from different countries. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：这些可爱的熊猫在国内外都很受欢迎，吸引了来自不同国家的数百万粉丝。根据“drawing millions of fans from different countries.”和首字母提示可知，此处指熊猫在国内外都很受欢迎。at home and abroad“在国内外”，介词短语，abroad“在外国”，副词。故填(a)broad。 22．Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F________ these days. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：李华想去法国学习，所以这些天他正在忙着学习法语。由“Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F…”可知，此处说去法国学习，应该是忙着学习法语。故填(F)rench。 23．The sudden noise s_______ the little baby and she cried loudly. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，她大哭起来。根据首字母提示和“The sudden noise…the little baby and she cried loudly.”可知此处指突然的响声吓到了小宝宝，动词scare“使害怕”符合语境；根据“she cried loudly”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式scared。故填scared。 24．My classmates think I will make an e________ teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：我的同学认为我会成为一个非常优秀的老师，因为我很有耐心并且很喜欢和孩子一起工作。根据“teacher”、“I am patient and enjoy working with children”和首字母“e”可推测，空处应为“优秀的”，英文表达是excellent。故填(e)xcellent。 25．I was deeply moved by the h________ stories. Our country needs people like them! 【答案】heroes’/eroes’ 【详解】句意：英雄们的故事让我深受感动。我们的国家需要像他们这样的人！根据首字母“h”和“Our country needs people like them!”可知，国家需要像他们这样的英雄，此处指“英雄们的”故事。名词hero意为“英雄”，hero要变成复数形式，在词尾加-es，即heroes，此处表示所属关系，应填heroes的所有格形式heroes’。 26．There is no d________ that he is right. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，他是对的。根据“There is no...that he is right.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指毫无疑问，应用短语no doubt表示“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。 27．The loud noise from the experiment s________ me for a second, but then I laughed with my classmates about it. 【答案】scared/cared 【详解】句意：实验中巨大的噪声让我吓了一跳，但随后我和同学们一起笑了。根据“The loud noise from the experiment...me for a second, but then I laughed...”可知空格处需填入动词的过去式作谓语，描述过去发生的动作。根据首字母提示可知此处表示“惊吓的”，对应单词“scared”。故填scared。 28．Luoyang is f________ for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. 【答案】famous/amous 【详解】句意：洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名。根据“its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes”及首字母可知，洛阳以牡丹和龙门石窟而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填famous。 29．You must finish all the sports t________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：你必须在运动会前完成所有的体育训练，否则你不能参加比赛。根据“sports meeting”和“take part in the competition”以及首字母t可知，此处指体育训练，sports training“体育训练”。故填training。 30．The sea is very beautiful, e________ when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：大海非常美丽，尤其是当天空蔚蓝，阳光普照的时候。根据“when the sky is blue and the sun shines.”和首字母可知，此处是突出强调天空蔚蓝和阳光普照的时候很美，especially“尤其是”符合语境，副词修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。 31．I can’t find my cat. Do you see it a________? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我找不到我的猫了。你在什么地方看到它了吗?根据“I can’t find my cat.”结合首字母提示，可知此处是问“你在什么地方看到它了吗?”anywhere“什么地方、任何地方”，符合题意，故填anywhere。 32．The Chinese boy is planning to go a_________ with his family next month, maybe to the south of France. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：这个中国男孩正计划下个月和家人一起去国外，可能去法国南部。根据“maybe to the south of France”可知，男孩要去国外。abroad“去国外”，地点副词。故填(a)broad。 33．Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e________ in April and May. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：数以百万计的野花点缀着山谷，尤其是在四月和五月。根据“Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys”可知此处表达“尤其是四月和五月”，结合首字母可知，此处考查副词“especially”，意为“尤其，特别”。故填(e)specially。 34．The famous writer’s b________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 【答案】birthplace/irthplace 【详解】句意：这位著名作家的出生地已变成一座博物馆，游客可以在此了解他的生平与作品。根据语境和首字母提示“b”可知，此处表示“出生地”，对应的单词为birthplace。空后的has提示主语为单数，故填birthplace。 35．My hometown has d________ into a modern city over the past 20 years. 【答案】developed/eveloped 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，我的家乡已经发展成了一个现代化的城市。根据“My hometown has…into a modern city over the past 20 years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指家乡已经发展成了一个现代化的城市，develop“发展”，动词，根据“over the past 20 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，develop的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 36．They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 【答案】complete/omplete 【详解】句意：他们日夜工作，为了在截止日期前完成这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的；结合首字母提示和句意，应填动词complete“完成”。故填complete。 37．The city has a w________ of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：这座城市拥有大量的文化设施，如博物馆和图书馆。根据首字母提示和“cultural facilities”可知，表示“文化设施”，属于非物质的有价值的事物；固定搭配，a wealth of表示“大量的，丰富的”，常用来描述非物质的、有价值的事物，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，位于句子中表示“大量的文化设施”。故填wealth。 38．My cousin enjoys listening to the t________ music of the film Titanic very much. 【答案】(t)heme 【详解】句意：我表弟非常喜欢听电影《泰坦尼克号》的主题音乐。根据“My cousin enjoys listening to the...music of the film Titanic very much.”并结合首字母可知，此处应填写名词“theme主题”来修饰名词“music”。故填(t)heme。 39．We should be p________ of our city’s rapid development. 【答案】proud/roud 【详解】句意：我们应为城市的快速发展感到自豪。根据“our city’s rapid development.”和首字母提示可知，对自己城市的快速发展应该感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 40．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No thanks. I a________ have one. 【答案】(a)lready 【详解】句意：——你想喝一杯咖啡吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了。根据No可知是已经喝过了，修饰动词have使用副词already。故填(a)lready。 41．Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s________ of 180 kilometers per hour. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：哦，我的天！Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知，此处指速度，speed“速度”，为名词，使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。 42．People are all amazed at his s________. He is not running but flying. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：人们都为他的速度感到惊讶。他不是在奔跑，而是在飞。根据“He is not running but flying.”可知，跑的速度很快，speed“速度”符合句意，故填(s)peed。 43．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c________ at weekends and during holidays. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：苏州平江路在周末和节假日总是很拥挤。根据分析句子结合首字母c提示可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语，crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境，be动词is后接形容词，故填crowded。 44．He didn’t go there. I didn’t go there e_______. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：他没有去那里。我也没去那里。结合首字母提示和题干可知，此处表示“我也没去那里”，空格处位于否定句句尾，应用either表示“也”。故填(e)ither。 45．DeepSeek may help you when you have d________ working out the problem. 【答案】difficulty/ifficulty 【详解】句意：当你解决这个问题有困难时，DeepSeek可能会帮助你。句中“have”后常接名词作宾语，“difficulty”作为名词时，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，表示“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty。 46．He comes France, and he speaks F_________ very well. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：他来自法国。他法语讲得很好。根据“He comes France, and he speaks”及首字母可知，来自法国的人，应是法语说得好，French“法语”，故填(F)rench。 47．The brain-computer interface (脑机接口) is a new t________ allowing control of body through thoughts in the brain. 【答案】(t)echnology 【详解】句意：脑机接口是一项新技术，允许通过大脑中的想法控制身体。根据题意及首字母提示可知，脑机接口是一项新技术。technology技术，名词，在句子中作表语。故填(t)echnology。 48．Students always i________ a long holiday without homework. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：学生们总是想象一个没有作业的长假。根据首字母“i”和“a long holiday without homework”可知，一个没有作业的长假是学生们所想象的事情，动词imagine“想象”符合语境；结合“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Students”为复数，动词imagine保持原形。 49．I am new in France, but I can speak a little F_________. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：我是新来法国的，但我会说一点法语。根据“I am new in France, but I can speak a little”可知虽然是刚来法国，但是会说一点法语，French“法语”，专有名词。故填(F)rench。 50．The indoor roller coaster moved at high s________ and was really exciting. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：室内过山车高速行驶，真的很刺激。根据首字母提示和“The indoor roller coaster moved at high…”可知，此处应该填入speed，名词，意为“速度”，表达室内过山车高速行驶。故填(s)peed。 51．Long long ago, pigeons(鸽子) were used to take m________. 【答案】(m)essages 【详解】句意：很久很久以前，鸽子被用来传递消息。根据“pigeons(鸽子) were used to take”及首字母并结合常识可知，鸽子在过去被用来传递消息，message“消息”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(m)essages。 52．It’s getting dark. Don’t drive at high s________. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：天快黑了。不要高速行驶。根据“It’s getting dark.”结合单词首字母可知，天黑了，所以不能高速驾车，at high speed“以高速……”，故填(s)peed。 53．The s________ says, “Don’t smoke here!” 【答案】(s)ign 【详解】句意：牌子上写着：“禁止在这里吸烟！”根据“The s...says, ‘Don’t smoke here!’”可知，是牌子上写的字，sign“牌子”，结合“says”可知，主语用名词单数形式。故填(s)ign。 54．My father knows New York well because he has been there on b________ for a long time. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：我父亲对纽约很熟悉，因为他已经在那里出差很长时间了。根据“on b...for a long time”可知，父亲在纽约出差很长时间。on business“出差”。故填(b)usiness。 55．Cao Chong drove the elephant to an e________ boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上，在船的两边画上了线。根据“Cao Chong drove the elephant to an...boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship.”和所给首字母可知，曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上，“空的”empty，此处为形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 56．Paper cutting is difficult. It is c_________ different from what I imagined. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：剪纸很难。这和我想象的完全不同。根据“different from what I imagined”及首字母可知，完全和想象的不一样，completely“完全地”，副词修饰形容词different，故填(c)ompletely。 57．There is no milk in the bottle. It’s e________. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：瓶子里没有牛奶。它是空的。根据“There is no milk in the bottle.”可知，瓶子是空的，用形容词empty作表语，故填(e)mpty。 58．Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e________ the Tang costume. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢中国的时尚，尤其是唐装。根据“Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion...the Tang costume.”可知很多外国人尤其喜欢唐装，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”。故填(e)specially。 59．—I don’t know what to give my mother on her birthday. —Oh, I have no idea e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：——我不知道该送我妈妈什么生日礼物。——哦，我也不知道。根据“I have no idea”可知第二个人表示自己也没有主意。此处应填“either”，表示“也不”。故填(e)ither。 60．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack! —Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u______ I’m good and ready tonight. 【答案】(u)ntil 【详解】句意：——我明天早上需要这份报告，杰克！ ——别担心，史密斯先生。我今晚会完全准备就绪后才走。根据“I need the report tomorrow morning”及首字母提示可知是指我会完全准备就绪后才走。用until引导时间状语从句，not…until“直到……才”。 故填(u)ntil。 61．If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m________ these medicines together. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的。根据“...these medicines together”可知，是指如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的，mix意为“混合”，“it’s dangerous to do sth”意为“做某事是危险的”，故填(m)ix。 62．—Can you find out Sanya in the map? —Sure. It’s in the s________ part of China. It’s a great place for holiday. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：——你能在地图上找到三亚吗？——当然。它位于中国南部。是一个度假的好地方。 考查形容词。根据“Can you find out Sanya in the map?”和常识以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词southern“南方的、南部的”，作定语，修饰名词part，表示三亚位于中国南部。故填(s)outhern。 63．—Where is your father, Jenny? —He isn’t at home. He has gone to Guangzhou on b________. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你父亲在哪里？——他不在家。他去广州出差了。根据“He isn’t at home.”和首字母b可知，他不在家，应是出差了，on business“出差”，故填(b)usiness。 64．Taiwan is the biggest i________ in China. There are many places of natural beauty on it. 【答案】(i)sland 【详解】句意：台湾是中国最大的岛屿。上面有许多自然美景。根据语境和首字母提示可知，台湾是岛屿，句子缺少宾语，空处需填名词单数，island“岛屿”，名词。故填(i)sland。 65．Studying a________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing you to new cultures and customs. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：出国留学可以是一次改变人生的经历，让你接触到新的文化和习俗。根据“bringing you to new cultures and customs.”及首字母可知，此处是指出国留学，abroad“在国外”，副词修饰动词。故填(a)broad。 66．After the snowstorm, the workers were busy c________ the snow from the roads. 【答案】(c)learing 【详解】句意：暴风雪过后，工人们忙于清理道路上的积雪。根据“After the snowstorm...the snow from the roads”及首字母可知，此处指暴风雪过后，清理道路上的雪，clear意为“清理”，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填(c)learing。 67．—Maths is difficult, I don’t like it. What about you? —Me e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：——数学很难，我不喜欢。你呢？——我也是。　根据“Me e...”可知，是我也不喜欢，either“也”，常用于否定句中。故填(e)ither。 68．The maths teacher says we will d________ this question in different groups. 【答案】(d)iscuss 【详解】句意：数学老师说我们将分小组讨论这个问题。根据“this question in different groups”及首字母可知，此处指分组讨论这个问题；discuss“讨论”，动词，will后接动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。 69．Wu Yanni c________ the 100-meter hurdles race (跨栏比赛) in an excellent time, showing her outstanding athletic ability. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【详解】句意：吴艳妮以极好的时间完成了100米跨栏比赛，展示了她出色的运动能力。根据“the 100-meter hurdles race (跨栏比赛) in an excellent time”和首字母可知，是指完成了100米跨栏比赛。complete“完成”，动词，动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填(c)ompleted。 70．This is an a________ about Lei Feng. 【答案】(a)rticle 【详解】句意：这是一篇关于雷锋的文章。根据“about Lei Feng.”和首字母可知，此处是指关于雷锋的文章。article“文章”，名词；冠词an后跟单数名词。故填(a)rticle。 71．I think different countries should work much more c________ with each other to face the serious environmental problems. 【答案】(c)losely 【详解】句意：我认为不同国家应更加密切地合作，以应对严峻的环境问题。根据“work...with each other...”和首字母提示可推知，面对严峻的环境问题，应是彼此“密切”合作，副词“closely”意为“密切地”，修饰动词“work”，符合语境。故填(c)losely。 72．— Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a________ me to take more exercise every day. 【答案】(a)dvised 【详解】句意：——你看过医生吗？——是的，他建议我每天多锻炼。根据“take more exercise every day”可知每天多锻炼是医生的建议，advise“建议”，动词，结合语境可知“建议”是过去说的，应用一般过去时，故填(a)dvised。 73．There is no d________ that online tours are very popular with young people. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，在线旅游很受年轻人的欢迎。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，用固定句型“There is no doubt that...”。 74．According to the law, all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in p__________. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：根据法律，所有的狗在公共场合都要栓狗绳。根据“all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in”并结合首字母可知，狗在公共场合需要栓狗绳。“in public”表示“公共地，在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。 75．In the s________ part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (传统). 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。根据“eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition”结合首字母及常识可知，中国南方会在立春吃青团，southern“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。 76．People in France speak English or F________. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：法国人说英语或法语。根据“People in France speak English or F...”可知，法国人说英语或法语。French“法语”符合题意。故填(F)rench。 77．During that peaceful p________ in history, art and science grew quickly. 【答案】period/eriod 【详解】句意：在历史上那段和平时期，艺术与科学都得到了快速发展。根据“during that peaceful”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“时期，阶段”，period意为“时期”符合语境，故填period。 78．Shenzhou-13 came back on April 16, 2022. It shows that we Chinese are so e________. 【答案】(e)xcellent 【详解】句意：神舟十三号于 2022 年 4 月 16 日返回。由此可见，我们中国人是多么的优秀。根据“Shenzhou-13 came back on April 16, 2022. It shows that we Chinese are so...”及首字母提示，可知此处需使用形容词excellent“优秀的”作表语。故填(e)xcellent。 79．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：我妹妹不喜欢吃蔬菜，我也不喜欢。根据“My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e…”可知，此处指我也不喜欢，使用either“(用于否定词组后)也”，为副词。故填(e)ither。 80．The driver’s carelessness led to a car c________, causing a traffic jam on the highway. 【答案】(c)rash 【详解】句意：司机的疏忽导致了一场车祸，造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根据“The driver’s carelessness led”可知，是司机的疏忽导致了车祸，car crash “车祸”。故填(c)rash。 81．Don’t drive at high s________. It’s dangerous. 【答案】(s)peed 【详解】句意：不要高速驾驶。这是危险的。根据“at high”以及首字母提示可知，考查at high speed“高速、疾速”。故填(s)peed。 82．Leave the door w________ open to let the wind in. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：把门敞开，让风进来。结合语境及首字母可知，此处表示将门“充分地”开着，wide副词，意为“充分地”，修饰其后形容词open，wide open“敞开的；大开的”。故填(w)ide。 83．—Where is your father? —He has gone to France on b________. He will attend a meeting there. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去法国出差了。他将在那里参加一个会议” 。根据“He will attend a meeting there.”以及首字母“b”可知，父亲去法国是为了工作方面的事情。“on business”是固定短语，意为“出差”。因此使用“business”符合语境。故填(b)usiness。 84．Nanhu Park is very beautiful and it lies in the s________ part of Shuyang. 【答案】(s)outhern 【详解】句意：南湖公园非常美丽，它位于沭阳的南部。用来修饰名词“part”，所以用形容词，结合句意及首字母可知，这里表示“南方的”。故填(s)outhern。 85．Dustin, it’s none of your b_______ and you don’t need to do anything. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：达斯汀，这不关你的事，你不需要做任何事。根据句意和首字母提示，是不关你的事。none of your business“不关你的事”。故填(b)usiness。 86．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s________. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：孩子们空腹上学是不健康的。根据“It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty...”及首字母提示可知，应该是stomach“腹部、胃”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词an，此处用单数名词stomach。故填(s)tomach。 87．A player fell down in the Yangzhou Marathon on 18 April, but he got up and c________ running to the end. 【答案】(c)ontinued 【详解】句意：4月18日，一名运动员在扬州马拉松比赛中摔倒，但他爬了起来，继续跑到终点。根据“but he got up and … running to the end”及首字母可知，爬起来继续跑，最后坚持到终点，continue“继续”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”，根据“fell”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)ontinued。 88．Be careful! Cars are moving at high s_________. 【答案】(s)peeds/(s)peeed 【详解】句意：小心！汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Be careful!”可知，此句是说汽车正以高速行驶，speed“速度”，at high speeds/speed“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds/(s)peeed。 89．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 90．Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：中国园林在国内外都很受欢迎。根据首字母“a”以及“both at home and...”可知，此处考查both at home and abroad“在国内外”，固定搭配，其中abroad“在国外；到国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 91．These magazines cost much, e________ if they have lots of colour pictures. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。 92．His carelessness l________ to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday. 【答案】(l)ed 【详解】句意：他的粗心导致了昨天的交通事故。由句意及语境推测，此处考查“导致”的英语表达，应为lead to；由因时间状语为yesterday，所以时态为一般过去时，lead过去式为led。故填(l)ed。 93．She has got serious s________ pains after eating some food that may have gone bad. 【答案】(s)tomach 【详解】句意：在吃了一些可能变质的食物后，她的胃痛得很厉害。根据“after eating some food that may have gone bad”可知是指胃痛得很厉害，stomach pains“胃疼”，故填(s)tomach。 94．I was deeply moved by the h________ stories. Our country needs people to admire them! 【答案】heroes’/eroes’ 【详解】句意：我被英雄们的故事深深打动了。我们的国家需要人们敬仰他们！根据首字母提示和“Our country needs people to admire them!”可知，此处指英雄们的故事，应用名词所有格形式heroes’“英雄们的”修饰名词stories。 95．To make the fruit salad look colourful, Linlin can m________ apples, pears, grapes and strawberries together. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：为了让水果沙拉看起来色彩丰富，林林可以把苹果、梨、葡萄和草莓混合在一起。根据“apples, pears, grapes and strawberries together.”可知，是指把这几种水果混合在一起，应用动词mix，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填(m)ix。 96．R________, students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 【答案】(R)ecently 【详解】句意：最近，我们学校的学生一直在忙着准备外语节，庆祝语言和文化的多样性。根据“students in our school have been busy preparing for...”及首字母提示可知，本句描述学生们近期所做的事情，recently“最近”，副词。故填(R)ecently。 97．Bob loves all kinds of fast food, e________ hamburgers. He can have hamburgers for breakfast, lunch and supper. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：Bob喜欢所有的快餐食品，尤其是汉堡包。他可以早餐、午餐和晚餐都吃汉堡包。根据“He can have hamburgers for breakfast, lunch and supper.”可知，此处应用副词especially“尤其，特别是”来强调他特别喜欢汉堡包。故填(e)specially。 98．Is it true that anyone returning from a________, such as the USA and the UK, must be quarantined for 14 days because of the COVID-19 outbreak. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情爆发，从美国、英国等国回国的人都必须被隔离14天，是真的。根据“such as the USA and the UK”可知，是从国外回来，abroad“在国外”，故填(a)broad。 99．— English is like a b________. It makes people in the east and west understand each other. — You are right. It’s really important for us to learn it well. 【答案】(b)ridge 【详解】句意：——英语就像一座桥。它使东方和西方的人们相互理解。——你说得对。学好英语对我们来说真的很重要。根据“English is like a … It makes people in the east and west understand each other.”及首字母可知，英语像一个桥梁，连接东西方文化，bridge“桥”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(b)ridge。 100．From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important p____________ for the development of China’s economy (中国的经济发展). 【答案】(p)eriod 【详解】句意：20世纪80年代到21世纪10年代是中国经济发展的重要时期。根据“From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important”及首字母可知，此处指20世纪80年代到21世纪10年代是一段重要时期，period“时期”，根据an可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)eriod。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 首字母单词拼写—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：根据题目所给首字母提示使用单词的正确形式完成下列句子 1．Good c______________ with your classmates can help you solve many problems in your daily school life. 2．The underground station is at the h______________ of the city centre. 3．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c______________. 4．She is so e______________ that both the teachers and the students like her. 5．Reading can make us c______________ and happy. 6．You can c______________ the mouse to open the website. 7．My parents have lived in this city f______________ ten years. 8．I want to be a w______________ and write stories. 9．My brother will go to a famous u_______________ to study medicine next year. 10．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b______________! 11．This dress doesn’t f______ you. You’d better choose a larger size. 12．They are now working c______________ with the organization to help the disabled. 13．Most people in this village make a l______________ by fishing. 14．The car moved at high s______________ on the way. It was dangerous. 15．I plan to go a______________ for further education after I graduate from college. 16．Good c______________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 17．I like reading n______________ because they are very interesting. 18．The sky is very c______________. And we can see some birds in it. 19．As a host, you should make the g______________ believe that he is welcomed. 20．They will m______________ to Beijing because the father found a good job there. 21．The lovely pandas are popular both at home and a______________, drawing millions of fans from different countries. 22．Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F______________ these days. 23．The sudden noise s_____________ the little baby and she cried loudly. 24．My classmates think I will make an e______________ teacher because I am patient and enjoy working with children. 25．I was deeply moved by the h______________ stories. Our country needs people like them! 26．There is no d______________ that he is right. 27．The loud noise from the experiment s______________ me for a second, but then I laughed with my classmates about it. 28．Luoyang is f______________ for its peonies and the Longmen Grottoes. 29．You must finish all the sports t______________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 30．The sea is very beautiful, e______________ when the sky is blue and the sun shines. 31．I can’t find my cat. Do you see it a______________? 32．The Chinese boy is planning to go a_______________ with his family next month, maybe to the south of France. 33．Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, e______________ in April and May. 34．The famous writer’s b______________ has been turned into a museum, where visitors can learn about his life and works. 35．My hometown has d______________ into a modern city over the past 20 years. 36．They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 37．The city has a w______________ of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries. 38．My cousin enjoys listening to the t______________ music of the film Titanic very much. 39．We should be p______________ of our city’s rapid development. 40．—Would you like a cup of coffee? —No thanks. I a______________ have one. 41．Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s______________ of 180 kilometers per hour. 42．People are all amazed at his s______________. He is not running but flying. 43．The Pingjiang Road in Suzhou is always c______________ at weekends and during holidays. 44．He didn’t go there. I didn’t go there e_____________. 45．DeepSeek may help you when you have d______________ working out the problem. 46．He comes France, and he speaks F_______________ very well. 47．The brain-computer interface (脑机接口) is a new t______________ allowing control of body through thoughts in the brain. 48．Students always i______________ a long holiday without homework. 49．I am new in France, but I can speak a little F_______________. 50．The indoor roller coaster moved at high s______________ and was really exciting. 51．Long long ago, pigeons(鸽子) were used to take m______________. 52．It’s getting dark. Don’t drive at high s______________. 53．The s______________ says, “Don’t smoke here!” 54．My father knows New York well because he has been there on b___________ for a long time. 55．Cao Chong drove the elephant to an e______________ boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship. 56．Paper cutting is difficult. It is c_______________ different from what I imagined. 57．There is no milk in the bottle. It’s e______________. 58．Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, e______________ the Tang costume. 59．—I don’t know what to give my mother on her birthday. —Oh, I have no idea e______________. 60．—I need the report tomorrow morning, Jack! —Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. I won’t go u______ I’m good and ready tonight. 61．If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m______________ these medicines together. 62．—Can you find out Sanya in the map? —Sure. It’s in the s______________ part of China. It’s a great place for holiday. 63．—Where is your father, Jenny? —He isn’t at home. He has gone to Guangzhou on b______________. 64．Taiwan is the biggest i____________ in China. There are many places of natural beauty on it. 65．Studying a______________ can be a life-changing experience, bringing you to new cultures and customs. 66．After the snowstorm, the workers were busy c______________ the snow from the roads. 67．—Maths is difficult, I don’t like it. What about you? —Me e______________. 68．The maths teacher says we will d______________ this question in different groups. 69．Wu Yanni c______________ the 100-meter hurdles race (跨栏比赛) in an excellent time, showing her outstanding athletic ability. 70．This is an a______________ about Lei Feng. 71．I think different countries should work much more c______________ with each other to face the serious environmental problems. 72．— Have you seen the doctor? —Yes, he a______________ me to take more exercise every day. 73．There is no d______________ that online tours are very popular with young people. 74．According to the law, all the dogs should be kept on a leash (狗绳) in p________________. 75．In the s______________ part of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition (传统). 76．People in France speak English or F______________. 77．During that peaceful p______________ in history, art and science grew quickly. 78．Shenzhou-13 came back on April 16, 2022. It shows that we Chinese are so e______________. 79．My sister doesn’t like eating vegetables and I don’t e______________. 80．The driver’s carelessness led to a car c______________, causing a traffic jam on the highway. 81．Don’t drive at high s______________. It’s dangerous. 82．Leave the door w______________ open to let the wind in. 83．—Where is your father? —He has gone to France on b______________. He will attend a meeting there. 84．Nanhu Park is very beautiful and it lies in the s______________ part of Shuyang. 85．Dustin, it’s none of your b_____________ and you don’t need to do anything. 86．It’s not healthy for kids to go to school on an empty s______________. 87．A player fell down in the Yangzhou Marathon on 18 April, but he got up and c______________ running to the end. 88．Be careful! Cars are moving at high s_______________. 89．The book is w_______________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 90．Chinese gardens are popular both at home and a______________. 91．These magazines cost much, e______________ if they have lots of colour pictures. 92．His carelessness l______________ to the traffic accident（事故）yesterday. 93．She has got serious s______________ pains after eating some food that may have gone bad. 94．I was deeply moved by the h____________ stories. Our country needs people to admire them! 95．To make the fruit salad look colourful, Linlin can m______________ apples, pears, grapes and strawberries together. 96．R______________, students in our school have been busy preparing for the Foreign Language Festival, celebrating the diversity of languages and cultures. 97．Bob loves all kinds of fast food, e______________ hamburgers. He can have hamburgers for breakfast, lunch and supper. 98．Is it true that anyone returning from a______________, such as the USA and the UK, must be quarantined for 14 days because of the COVID-19 outbreak. 99．— English is like a b___________. It makes people in the east and west understand each other. — You are right. It’s really important for us to learn it well. 100．From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important p__________________ for the development of China’s economy (中国的经济发展). 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $