期中考之单句语法填空100题（重点单词全掌握）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Just one ________ (click) away, you can find all the information about Machu Picchu. 【答案】click 【详解】句意：只需轻轻一点，你就能找到关于马丘比丘的所有相关信息。根据“Just one...away”及提示词可知，表示“只需要轻轻一点”。one后应接可数名词单数形式，click作名词，意为“点击”。故填click。 2．There are many ________ (place) of interest in our country. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：我国有许多名胜古迹。根据题意和提示词可知，places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，固定短语，many后接名词复数，所以，此处应填places。 3．—Must I hand in the homework now? —Yes, you ________. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：——我现在必须交作业吗？——是的，你必须。根据“Must I...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, you must。故填must。 4．We should be _________ (proud) of our amazing China. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们应该为我们了不起的中国感到自豪。句中“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。 5．Our English teacher asks us to read two ________ (article) about environmental protection every week. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每周读两篇关于环境保护的文章。article“文章”，是可数名词，根据“two”可知，此处用复数形式。故填articles。 6．The Internet provides us with lots of ________ (information) about different places. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：互联网为我们提供了大量关于不同地方的信息。information“信息”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。“lots of”可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处直接使用原形information即可。故填information。 7．China ________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：中国有5, 000多年的悠久历史。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“China”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选has。 8．Remember ________ (slice) the mushrooms thinly when making pizza. 【答案】to slice 【详解】句意：在做比萨饼时，记得把蘑菇切薄。slice“将……切成薄片”，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to slice。 9．We visited a ________ (history) building that was built in the 19th century. 【答案】historic 【详解】句意：我们参观了一座建于19世纪的历史建筑。根据空格后“building”可知，此处应用history的形容词形式historic“有历史意义的、历史上著名的”，修饰名词“building”，强调这座建筑在历史上的重要性。故填historic。 10．My ________ (choose) is very simple. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我的选择非常简单。choose“选择”，动词；空处在句中作主语，所以用choose的名词choice“选择”，由is可知，此处用单数名词，故填choice。 11．We must ________ this problem with our parents before we decide. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：在我们决定之前，我们必须和父母讨论这个问题。 根据“We must … this problem with our parents before we decide”可知，要先和父母讨论这个问题，再做决定，discuss“讨论”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填discuss。 12．Lucy hasn’t changed. She looks the same as she _________ (do) years ago. 【答案】did 【详解】句意：露西没变。她看起来和几年前一样。根据时间状语“years ago”可知，从句时态应用一般过去时。do的过去式是did。故填did。 13．Let’s ________ (talk) about the amazing places in China. 【答案】talk 【详解】句意：让我们谈论一下中国那些令人惊叹的地方。 考查let的用法。let作为使役动词，其后需接动词原形，构成let sb. do sth.表达“让某人做某事”，所以此处填动词原形talk。 14．My mother is a ________ (report). She usually goes to work at six a.m. 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名记者。她通常早上六点去上班。根据“a”可知，此处需要填一个表示职业的可数名词单数；“report”是动词，意为“报道”，其对应的表示“记者”的名词形式是“reporter”。故填reporter。 15．Let’s ________ (take) a walk in the park. It’s a nice day. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：我们去公园散步吧。天气这么好。Let’s是Let us的缩写，后接动词原形take。 16．This band’s new song is ________ (true) amazing and has topped the charts. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：这个乐队的新歌确实令人惊叹，并且已经登上了排行榜榜首。true意为“真实的”，是形容词，此处需要副词形式来修饰amazing，true的副词形式是truly，故填truly。 17．I waited ________ / ________ he came back. 【答案】 till until 【详解】句意：我一直等到他回来。根据“I waited...he came back”可知空处是引导词，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知till/until“直到”符合句意。故填till/until。 18．Xi’an has many famous ________ (attract), such as the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. 【答案】attractions 【详解】句意：西安有许多著名的景点，比如兵马俑和大雁塔。根据“many famous…the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda”可知，此处指的是西安有许多旅游景点，应填名词。attract是动词，其名词形式是attraction，意为“景点”，是可数名词，前面有many修饰，应用复数形式。故填attractions。 19．The traffic in our city is ________ (busy) than before, so we need more roads. 【答案】busier 【详解】句意：我们城市的交通比以前更繁忙了，所以我们需要更多道路。根据“than before”提示，此处应用形容词比较级形式。busy的比较级是busier（辅音+y结尾，变y为i加er）。 20．Thousands of tourists ________ (come) to admire the peonies every year. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来欣赏牡丹。根据“every year”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Thousands of tourists”为复数，谓语动词用原形。come的动词原形是come。 21．The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t stop ________ (cry). 【答案】crying 【详解】句意：这个小女孩如此害怕，以至于忍不住哭了起来。根据句子结构，动词短语“couldn’t stop”（忍不住）后接动词作宾语时，需要使用动名词形式，这是一个固定用法：can't stop doing sth.（忍不住做某事）。动词“cry”的动名词形式是“crying”。故填crying。 22．An ________ (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这个城市的一家意大利餐馆本月将举办一场烹饪比赛。根据“An...restaurant”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“restaurant”，表示餐馆的类型或风格。Italy“意大利”，名词，其形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 23．He is tired out. Let him ________ (rest). 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：他累坏了。让他休息吧。rest意为“休息”，是动词。let为使役动词，其后接省略to的不定式作宾补，即let sb do sth结构。故填rest。 24．China’s ________ (develop) catches the world’s attention (注意). 【答案】development 【详解】句意：中国的发展令世界瞩目。空前的China’s是所有格形式，其后接名词，所以空处应用develop的名词形式development，此处表示“发展”的整体概念，无需复数形式。故填development。 25．How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let me ________. 【答案】count 【详解】句意：我爷爷有多少只兔子？让我数一数。根据“How many rabbits does my grandpa have?”可知，此处与兔子的数量有关，应是数数，count符合，Let后接动词原形。故填count。 26．We have ________ seen this film. It’s very interesting. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：我们已经看过这部电影了。它非常有趣。根据句意，此处表示“已经看过了”。本句为现在完成时，already是现在完成时的标志性副词，意为“已经”，常置于助动词和实义动词之间，符合“此前已经看过电影”的语境。故填already。 27．China’s CR450 bullet train can travel at a ________ of 400 kilometers an hour. 【答案】speed 【详解】句意：中国的CR450复兴号动车组能以每小时400公里的速度行驶。at a speed of“以……的速度”，介词短语作状语，表示方式。故填speed。 28．We ________ finish our homework on time. 【答案】must/should 【详解】句意：我们必须/应该按时完成我们的作业。根据“finish our homework on time”可知，此处指必须/应该完成作业，must/should必须/应该，情态动词，其后加动词原形，故填must/should。 29．The _________ (transport) is very good. 【答案】transport 【详解】句意：交通非常好。根据“The”可知，冠词后面需用名词，transport“交通；运输”，名词。故填transport。 30．He lives ________ (wide) in the city. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：他在城里广泛地生活。此处需要修饰动词“lives”，应使用副词形式。“wide”的副词形式为“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 31．My parents are looking forward to ________ (move) to a quiet village. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：我父母盼望着搬到一个安静的村庄去。move“搬家”，根据“looking forward to”可知，后接动名词。故填moving。 32．We should learn from the ________ (learn) of ancient scholars and keep studying hard. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我们应该向古代学者的学问学习，并继续努力学习。根据“the … of ancient scholars”可知，空处需用名词形式；learn为动词，其名词形式为learning，意为“学问，知识”，符合语境。故填learning。 33．The students ________ (must) wear uniforms on Fridays. 【答案】must 【详解】句意：学生们在星期五必须穿校服。“must”是情态动词，意为“必须”，后接动词原形，在本句中wear是动词原形，故填must。 34．We ________ (know) each other for a long time. 【答案】have known 【详解】句意：我们已经认识彼此很长时间了。根据“for a long time”可知，句子时态应该用现在完成时，其结构为have/has +过去分词；主语“We”为复数，助动词用have，know的过去分词为known。故填have known。 35．Can Mr Yang speak ________ (France)? 【答案】French 【详解】句意：杨先生会说法语吗？根据“Can Mr Yang speak”以及提示词可知，此处指“说法语”，应用名词French“法语”。故填French。 36．We ________ (see) many changes over the years. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：这些年来，我们已经看到了许多变化。句中“over the years”是典型的现在完成时时间状语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或影响，所以句子应用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”，主语“We”是复数，助动词用“have”，动词“see”的过去分词为“seen”，故填have seen。 37．The film ________ (scare) me. I will never see it again. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：电影吓到我了。我再也不会看了。描述发生过的事，用一般过去时，scare过去式为scared。故填scared。 38．We can use mobile phones to send ________ (message). 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：我们可以用手机发送信息。根据“send...”可知，横线处需填名词，作send的宾语。message“信息”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填messages。 39．Researchers are working to ________ (development) a new vaccine. The ________ (develop) will take several years. 【答案】 develop development 【详解】句意：研究人员正致力于研发新型疫苗。这项研发工作将耗时几年。development“研发”，是名词，develop“研发”，是动词。根据“work to”可知第一空处应填动词原形，而由“the”和第二空作主语可知应用名词形式，故填develop；development。 40．The thief was ________ (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 【答案】scared 【详解】句意：小偷看到身后有警察时很害怕。根据句子结构可知，此处需填入一个形容词作表语，描述小偷的状态。scare是动词，其形容词形式有scared（用于描述人的感受）和scary（描述事物）。根据语境，这里描述的是小偷的感受，故填scared。 41．The city has a lot of _________ (wealthy). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：这座城市拥有大量的财富。wealthy“富有的”，形容词。根据“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词形式，wealthy的名词形式是wealth，表示“财富”，为不可数名词。故填wealth。 42．After a long day of hiking, it felt so ________ (comfort) to finally sit on the soft sofa. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】句意：经过一整天的徒步旅行，最终坐在柔软的沙发上感觉非常舒服。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。“comfort”的形容词形式为“comfortable”，意为“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 43．Joe says he __________ staying at home alone to going out with Paul. (prefer) 【答案】prefers 【详解】句意：Joe说他宁愿一个人呆在家里，也不愿和保罗一起出去。结合句意及“Joe says”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式prefers，故填prefers。 44．We will do everything we can to finish ________ (discuss) the problem in half an hour. 【答案】discussing 【详解】句意：我们将尽一切努力在半小时内完成讨论这个问题。动词短语finish doing sth表示“完成某事”，finish后接动名词形式，故用discuss的动名词形式discussing。故填discussing。 45．My sister loves reading books, __________（special）science fiction. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢读书，尤其喜欢科幻小说。“special”是形容词，表示“特别的”。放在逗号后面，根据“books… science fiction”可知句子表达“尤其喜欢科幻小说”，用副词“especially”表示“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。 46．We need some ________ (train). 【答案】training 【详解】句意：我们需要一些训练。train“训练”，动词，位于some之后，需使用名词training，不可数名词。故填training。 47．Good _______ is important for people to understand each other and work together. (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：好的交流对于人们理解彼此并一起合作是重要的。good是形容词，后接名词。communicate“交流”，动词。名词形式是communication，不可数名词，故填communication。 48．Many foreign ________ (tour) come to Judian Lake every summer vacation. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每年暑假都有许多外国游客来巨淀湖。tour“旅行”是名词，根据“Many foreign...come to Judian Lake”可知此处是指很多外国游客。tourist意为“游客”，结合语境可知用复数形式，故填tourists。 49．Li Hua is a music ________ (love). He likes rock music very much. 【答案】lover 【详解】句意：李华是一个音乐爱好者。他非常喜欢摇滚乐。根据“He likes rock music very much.”可知，李华是音乐爱好者，应用动词love的名词形式lover表示“爱好者”；空前有不定冠词“a”，此处用名词单数。故填lover。 50．Our hometown is ________ (change) all the time. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：我们的家乡一直在变化。该句中all the time意为“一直、总是”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词”，change意为“改变”，其现在分词形式是changing，故填changing。 51．Amy wants to go on an ________ (education) trip to a foreign country in Europe. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：艾米想去欧洲的一个国家进行一次教育旅行。空处位于名词trip前，填形容词作定语。education“教育”，名词，其形容词为educational。故填educational。 52．I ________ (live) in China since I was born. I love this country. 【答案】have lived 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来我就住在中国。我爱这个国家。根据“since I was born”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived，故填have lived。 53．I ________ (feel) very happy when I heard the good news. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我感到非常高兴。根据“when I heard the good news”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，空处需用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 54．I am also interested in making friends with people—________ (especial) those who like music! 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：我也对和人交朋友感兴趣 —— 尤其是那些喜欢音乐的人！ 此处需要用副词来修饰整个从句，强调“喜欢音乐的人”这一特定群体，形容词especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 55．Your answers are________ (complete) wrong. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：你的答案完全错了。根据“Your answers are…wrong”可知，此处应用副词修饰wrong。complete“完全的”，其副词形式为completely。故填completely。 56．He used to _________ (live) in a small town. 【答案】live 【详解】句意：他曾经住在一个小镇上。根据“used to do”结构，表示过去曾经做某事，此处应用动词原形。live“居住”，动词。故填live。 57．We got lost on the way. Finally, a local person ________ (lead) us to walk through the forest. 【答案】led 【详解】句意：我们在路上迷路了。最后，一个当地人带我们穿过了森林。根据“got”可知，时态为一般过去时，lead“带领，引领”，是动词，过去式是led。故填led。 58．Lucy ________ (find) a lot of videos and photos about Sydney Opera House just now. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：露西刚才找到了很多关于悉尼歌剧院的视频和照片。根据“just now”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，find的过去式为found，故填found。 59．The Longmen Grottoes are too _________ (crowd) during the summer vacation. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：龙门石窟在暑假期间太拥挤了。分析句子结构，此处需要填形容词作表语。crowd是动词，其形容词形式为crowded，意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 60．I will see _________ Jane is at home or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我要看看Jane是否在家。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，此处需要引导词；whether ... or not表示“是否，会不会”，引导宾语从句。故填whether。 61．—________ have you studied English? —For about 6 years. 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：——你学习英语多久了？——大约六年了。根据答语“For about 6 years.”可知，问句是对一段时间进行提问，应用how long，句首单词首字母大写。故填How long。 62．I have never seen such a beautiful park ________. 【答案】before 【详解】句意：我以前从未见过这么漂亮的公园。根据“have never seen such a beautiful park”可知，此处表示以前从未见过，用“before”表示“以前”，在句中作时间状语。故填before。 63．A lot of __________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：每天很多游客去扎龙观鸟。tour“旅行”，tourist“游客”，是名词，根据“go to Zhalong to watch the birds”可知，去扎龙观鸟的是游客，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。 64．Tom spent lots of money on ________ (pop) and ice creams. 【答案】pop 【详解】句意：汤姆花很多钱买汽水和冰淇淋。根据spend money on sth.“花钱在某物上”可知，此处要填名词；pop“流行音乐；汽水”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填pop。 65．Before reaching an _______, they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：在达成协议之前，他们进行了激烈的讨论。根据“Before reaching an”可知，不定冠词an后接名词单数；agree“同意”，其名词为agreement“协议，共识”。故填agreement。 66．Tony enjoys __________ (describe) his favorite story to his friends. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢向他的朋友们讲述他最喜欢的故事。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填describing。 67．My sister _________ (not move) to France this year. 【答案】won’t move 【详解】句意：我姐姐今年不会搬到法国去。根据“this year”可知句子用一般将来时will do，其否定形式为won’t do。故填won’t move。 68．After a long discussion, the doctors made the frightened patients ________ (not feel) so nervous. 【答案】not feel 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，医生们使受惊的病人不再那么紧张了。固定短语make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，动词用原形，故填not feel。 69．________ (recent), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我学到了很多关于他的故事。此处修饰整个句子应用副词形式，形容词recent的副词为recently，意为“最近”，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 70．Many ________ (village) dream to go to Beijing. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：很多村民梦想去北京。根据句子成分和句意可知，句子缺少主语“村民”，即“villager”；“Many”后需用名词复数。故填villagers。 71．The ________ is very successful in his ________. (business) 【答案】 businessman business 【详解】句意：这位商人在他的事业生意上非常成功。第一个空格处句子缺少主语，且结合“successful”可知应填表示人的词，“business”变为“businessman”，表示“商人”，根据be动词is可知，此处应用单数形式；第二个空格处“in one’s +名词”表示“在某人的……方面”，这里表示在他的事业生意方面，所以用“business”，为不可数名词。 故填businessman；business。 72．It lies in the ________ (southern) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：它位于中国的南部。此句是of名词所有格，构成是the+名词+of+名词，空格处应用名词，southern南方的，南部的，形容词，名词是south。故填south。 73．Would you like to go to the movies with me? I have two ___________（ticket）. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？我有两张票。ticket“票”，名词；空格在基数词two后，可知填复数名词；故填tickets。 74．Thanks to the government’s support, a wealth of college students feel ________ (hope) about ________ (find) jobs. 【答案】 hopeful finding 【详解】句意：多亏了政府的支持，许多大学生对找工作感到充满希望。hope“希望”，是名词或动词；第一空前为“feel”，第一空应用形容词hopeful“充满希望的”作表语；find“找到”，是动词；第二空前为介词“about”，第二空应用动名词finding作宾语。故填hopeful；finding。 75．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some ________ (educate) activities. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我们学校计划举办一些教育活动。educate是动词，意为“教育”，需要变成形容词形式来修饰名词activities。educational是形容词，意为“教育的”，符合句意。故填educational。 76．I’m very glad to have an ________ (introduce) at the beginning of the class. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我很高兴在课程开始时有一个介绍。an后接可数名词单数，introduce的名词形式introduction意为“介绍”，符合语境。故填introduction。 77．________ he ________ (finish) his work yet? 【答案】 Has finished 【详解】句意：他完成他的工作了吗？finish“完成”，动词。根据“yet”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，位于句首首字母大写，finish的过去分词为finished。故填Has；finished。 78．Trust him! He has no ________ (difficult) working out the problem. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：相信他！他解这道题没有困难。根据“He has no…”，结合提示词，可知此处考查固定搭配“have no difficulty doing sth.”，意为“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。 79．Let’s ________ (count) down together, ten, nine, eight, seven… 【答案】count 【详解】句意：让我们一起倒计时，十、九、八、七……count“数数”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填count。 80．That restaurant is awful. I’m ________ (certain) never going there again. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：那家餐馆太糟糕了。我肯定再也不会去那里了。根据“I’m...never going there again.”可知，那家餐馆太糟糕了，可推测此处是我肯定再也不会去那里了，空处需填副词，修饰动词，certainly“肯定”为形容词certain的副词。故填certainly。 81．She is interested in science and ________ (technology). 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：她对科学技术感兴趣。technology“技术”，不可数名词；and连接的两个并列成分，词性应保持一致；由“science”可知，空处应填名词。故填technology。 82．________ (city) used to ________ (take) buses to get around the city. But now, they are used to ________ (travel) by car. 【答案】 Citizens take travelling 【详解】句意：城市居民过去常常乘坐公交车在城里出行。但现在，他们习惯了开车出行。第一空，根据后文的“they”可知，这里需要表示“人”的复数名词，“city”是“城市”，不能直接作主语，需要变为表示“城市居民”的名词，citizen符合语境，此处需要用复数表示整体；第二空，固定搭配“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，to后面接动词原形；第三空，固定搭配“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后面需要接动名词。故填Citizens；take；travelling。 83．A ________ (recently) report shows that many students are under different kinds of pressure (压力). 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：最近的一份报告显示，许多学生承受着不同类型的压力。此处修饰名词用形容词recent“最近的”。故填recent。 84．The shopping mall is in the ________ (centre) part of the city. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这个购物中心位于城市的中心区域。根据“the...part of the city”以及英语提示可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词“part”，“centre”的形容词形式是“central”，表示“中心的”。故填central。 85．Let’s start now. It’s ________ too late. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：让我们现在开始。已经太晚了。根据“Let’s start now. It’s...too late”可知，现在已经很晚了，already“已经”，故填already。 86．The book ________ be returned before Saturday. (用适当的情态动词填空) 【答案】must 【详解】句意：这本书必须在周六前归还。根据“be returned before Saturday”可知，此处用情态动词must表示“必须”，用于强调必要性或强制性要求，故填must。 87．__________ he is 29 now, he is still like a little child. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：虽然他现在29岁了，但他仍然像个小孩子。根据“he is still like a little child.”可知，此处是让步状语从句，although或though是连词，尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 88．I have learned Chinese ________ five years. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我学中文已经五年了。have learned说明本句时态是现在完成时，用来表达“学习中文”这个动作持续的时长，for后接时间段表示动作持续多久，且常与现在完成时连用。 89．We didn’t manage to ________ everything at the meeting. (usssidc) 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：我们在会议上没能讨论完所有的事情。根据空格所给的字母“usssidc”，结合“everything at the meeting”可知，这里对应的单词是discuss“讨论”，动词，符合语境，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事，努力完成某事”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填discuss。 90．The geography teacher told us Diaoyu ________ lies in the east of China. 【答案】Island 【详解】句意：地理老师告诉我们钓鱼岛位于中国东部。根据空格前“geography teacher”和“Diaoyu”可知此处说的是地理中的钓鱼岛，island“岛”符合语境，且地名为专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Island。 91．______ we’re not rich, we’re still happy. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们不富有，但我们仍然很开心。根据句意可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然我们不富有，但是我们仍然很开心，所以此处可以使用although或though，意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。 92．—______ we finish the group work today? —No, you needn’t. 【答案】Must 【详解】句意：——我们今天必须完成小组作业吗？——不，你们不必。根据“No, you needn’t.”可知，此句是must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No, you needn’t。故填Must。 93．I want to go to ________ after I finish high school. 【答案】college/university 【详解】句意：高中毕业后我想上大学。根据“after I finish high school”可知，表示高中毕业后要上大学，go to college/university“上大学”，故填college/university。 94．There ________ (be) a group of students ________ (clear) the park when we took a walk yesterday. 【答案】 were clearing 【详解】句意：昨天我们散步的时候，有一群学生正在打扫公园。there be句型中be动词后的真正主语是a group of students，表示复数概念，且根据“yesterday”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were + 现在分词”，所以第一个空填were；clear“打扫”，根据“there be sb doing sth有某人正在做某事”可知，动词要用现在分词形式，clear现在分词为clearing。故填were；clearing。 95．The couple __________ (marry) since two years ago. They _________ (not buy) a car yet. 【答案】 have been married haven’t bought 【详解】句意：这对夫妇两年前就结婚了。他们还没有买车。marry“结婚”，动词；buy“买”，动词。前一空，根据“since two years ago”可知，结婚这一状态从两年前持续到现在，应用现在完成时的延续状态，即“have been married”。后一空，根据“yet”可知，买车这一动作尚未完成，应用现在完成时的否定形式“haven’t bought”。故填have been married；haven’t bought。 96．— Have you ever heard of Yilin ________ (publish) House?    — Yes, of course. It’s very famous. 【答案】Publishing 【详解】句意：——你听说过译林出版社吗？——当然，它非常有名。根据“Have you ever heard of Yilin…House?”和提示词可知，Yilin Publishing House“译林出版社”，专有名词。故填Publishing。 97．They _________ (be) married since they moved to Springfield Village. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：自从他们搬到斯普林菲尔德村，他们就已经结婚了。句中“since”是现在完成时的标志，说明动作从过去持续到现在，主语是They，故填have been。 98．The ________ (library) has worked here for twenty years. 【答案】librarian 【详解】句意： 图书馆馆长在这里工作了二十年。根据“... has worked here for twenty years.”可知，此处是指某人在这里工作了二十年，名词librarian“ 图书馆馆长”符合语境，谓语“has worked”是单数形式，主语也应用名词单数。故填librarian。 99．They ________ (build) a new library in our school since last year. 【答案】have built 【详解】句意：从去年开始，他们就在我们学校建了一座新图书馆。“since last year”（从去年以来）是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“They”是复数；“build”的过去分词为“built”。故填have built。 100．In __________, members discuss classic and modern texts. 【答案】the Chinese Literature Club 【详解】句意：在中国文学社团，成员们讨论经典和现代文本。根据“members discuss classic and modern texts”可知，成员们讨论经典和现代文本，可以推断是在中国文学社团，应用名词短语the Chinese Literature Club。故填the Chinese Literature Club。 14 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 用词的正确形式填空—易错特训100题（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之重点单词全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟；每小题1分，满分：100分） 填空题：在空格处填入1个合适的词或用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Just one _____________ (click) away, you can find all the information about Machu Picchu. 2．There are many _____________ (place) of interest in our country. 3．—Must I hand in the homework now? —Yes, you _____________. 4．We should be ______________ (proud) of our amazing China. 5．Our English teacher asks us to read two _____________ (article) about environmental protection every week. 6．The Internet provides us with lots of _____________ (information) about different places. 7．China _____________ (have) a long history of more than 5,000 years. 8．Remember _____________ (slice) the mushrooms thinly when making pizza. 9．We visited a _____________ (history) building that was built in the 19th century. 10．My _____________ (choose) is very simple. 11．We must _____________ this problem with our parents before we decide. 12．Lucy hasn’t changed. She looks the same as she ______________ (do) years ago. 13．Let’s _____________ (talk) about the amazing places in China. 14．My mother is a _____________ (report). She usually goes to work at six a.m. 15．Let’s _____________ (take) a walk in the park. It’s a nice day. 16．This band’s new song is _____________ (true) amazing and has topped the charts. 17．I waited _____________ / _____________ he came back. 18．Xi’an has many famous _____________ (attract), such as the Terracotta Army and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. 19．The traffic in our city is _____________ (busy) than before, so we need more roads. 20．Thousands of tourists _____________ (come) to admire the peonies every year. 21．The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t stop _____________ (cry). 22．An _____________ (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 23．He is tired out. Let him _____________ (rest). 24．China’s _____________ (develop) catches the world’s attention (注意). 25．How many rabbits does my grandpa have? Let me _____________. 26．We have _____________ seen this film. It’s very interesting. 27．China’s CR450 bullet train can travel at a _____________ of 400 kilometers an hour. 28．We _____________ finish our homework on time. 29．The ______________ (transport) is very good. 30．He lives _____________ (wide) in the city. 31．My parents are looking forward to _____________ (move) to a quiet village. 32．We should learn from the _____________ (learn) of ancient scholars and keep studying hard. 33．The students _____________ (must) wear uniforms on Fridays. 34．We _____________ (know) each other for a long time. 35．Can Mr Yang speak _____________ (France)? 36．We _____________ (see) many changes over the years. 37．The film _____________ (scare) me. I will never see it again. 38．We can use mobile phones to send _____________ (message). 39．Researchers are working to _____________ (development) a new vaccine. The _____________ (develop) will take several years. 40．The thief was _____________ (scare) when he saw a policeman behind him. 41．The city has a lot of ______________ (wealthy). 42．After a long day of hiking, it felt so _____________ (comfort) to finally sit on the soft sofa. 43．Joe says he _______________ staying at home alone to going out with Paul. (prefer) 44．We will do everything we can to finish _____________ (discuss) the problem in half an hour. 45．My sister loves reading books, _______________（special）science fiction. 46．We need some _____________ (train). 47．Good ____________ is important for people to understand each other and work together. (communicate) 48．Many foreign _____________ (tour) come to Judian Lake every summer vacation. 49．Li Hua is a music _____________ (love). He likes rock music very much. 50．Our hometown is _____________ (change) all the time. 51．Amy wants to go on an _____________ (education) trip to a foreign country in Europe. 52．I _____________ (live) in China since I was born. I love this country. 53．I _____________ (feel) very happy when I heard the good news. 54．I am also interested in making friends with people—_____________ (especial) those who like music! 55．Your answers are_____________ (complete) wrong. 56．He used to ______________ (live) in a small town. 57．We got lost on the way. Finally, a local person _____________ (lead) us to walk through the forest. 58．Lucy _____________ (find) a lot of videos and photos about Sydney Opera House just now. 59．The Longmen Grottoes are too ______________ (crowd) during the summer vacation. 60．I will see ______________ Jane is at home or not. 61．—_____________ have you studied English? —For about 6 years. 62．I have never seen such a beautiful park _____________. 63．A lot of _______________ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds every day. 64．Tom spent lots of money on _____________ (pop) and ice creams. 65．Before reaching an ____________, they had a heated discussion.  (agree) 66．Tony enjoys _______________ (describe) his favorite story to his friends. 67．My sister ______________ (not move) to France this year. 68．After a long discussion, the doctors made the frightened patients _____________ (not feel) so nervous. 69．_____________ (recent), I have learnt a lot about his stories. 70．Many _____________ (village) dream to go to Beijing. 71．The _____________ is very successful in his _____________. (business) 72．It lies in the _____________ (southern) of China. 73．Would you like to go to the movies with me? I have two ________________（ticket）. 74．Thanks to the government’s support, a wealth of college students feel _____________ (hope) about _____________ (find) jobs. 75．To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our school plans to have some _____________ (educate) activities. 76．I’m very glad to have an _____________ (introduce) at the beginning of the class. 77．_____________ he _____________ (finish) his work yet? 78．Trust him! He has no _____________ (difficult) working out the problem. 79．Let’s _____________ (count) down together, ten, nine, eight, seven… 80．That restaurant is awful. I’m _____________ (certain) never going there again. 81．She is interested in science and _____________ (technology). 82．_____________ (city) used to _____________ (take) buses to get around the city. But now, they are used to _____________ (travel) by car. 83．A _____________ (recently) report shows that many students are under different kinds of pressure (压力). 84．The shopping mall is in the _____________ (centre) part of the city. 85．Let’s start now. It’s _____________ too late. 86．The book _____________ be returned before Saturday. (用适当的情态动词填空) 87．_______________ he is 29 now, he is still like a little child. 88．I have learned Chinese _____________ five years. 89．We didn’t manage to _____________ everything at the meeting. (usssidc) 90．The geography teacher told us Diaoyu _____________ lies in the east of China. 91．______ we’re not rich, we’re still happy. 92．—______ we finish the group work today? —No, you needn’t. 93．I want to go to _____________ after I finish high school. 94．There _____________ (be) a group of students _____________ (clear) the park when we took a walk yesterday. 95．The couple _______________ (marry) since two years ago. They ______________ (not buy) a car yet. 96．— Have you ever heard of Yilin _____________ (publish) House?    — Yes, of course. It’s very famous. 97．They ______________ (be) married since they moved to Springfield Village. 98．The _____________ (library) has worked here for twenty years. 99．They _____________ (build) a new library in our school since last year. 100．In _______________, members discuss classic and modern texts. 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $