期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2025-2026学年八下英语 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c________. 【答案】(c)rowded 【详解】句意：商店里人太多了。非常拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the store.”可知人多的结果是很拥挤，结合首字母“c”，可知crowded表示“拥挤的”，符合语境。故填(c)rowded。 2．My brother will go to a famous u_________ to study medicine next year. 【答案】university/niversity 【详解】句意：我哥哥明年将去一所著名的大学学习医学。根据“My brother will go to a famous…to study medicine next year”以及首字母“u”可推知，学习医学通常是在高等教育机构进行，“大学”对应的英文单词是“university”，a后接单数名词。故填university。 3．Reading can make us c________ and happy. 【答案】clever/lever 【详解】句意：阅读能让我们变得聪明且快乐。根据首字母提示和“Reading can make us...and happy.”可知，阅读能让我们变得“聪明”且快乐。clever“聪明的”，作us的宾补。故填clever。 4．The underground station is at the h________ of the city centre. 【答案】heart/eart 【详解】句意：地铁站位于市中心的核心地带。根据首字母提示和“at the...of the city centre”可知，此处表示在市中心的核心地带；heart意为“中心、核心”，且能构成固定搭配at the heart of“在……的核心”，符合语境。故填heart。 5．You can c________ the mouse to open the website. 【答案】click/lick 【详解】句意：你可以点击鼠标来打开网站。该处需一个动词原形，在句中充当谓语成分。根据空后的“the mouse to open the website”可知，此处表示点击鼠标的动作。根据首字母可知，此处应填入click，动词，跟在情态动词can后需用原形。故填click。 6．I want to be a w________ and write stories. 【答案】writer/riter 【详解】句意：我想成为一名作家，并创作故事。根据首字母提示和“write stories”可知，我想成为一名“作家”。writer“作家”，名词，位于a之后，用名词单数。故填writer。 7．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b________! 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：走开！我做什么都不关你的事！根据“none of your b…”可知，none of your business“不关你的事”，故填(b)usiness。 8．The Chinese boy is planning to go a_________ with his family next month, maybe to the south of France. 【答案】(a)broad 【详解】句意：这个中国男孩正计划下个月和家人一起去国外，可能去法国南部。根据“maybe to the south of France”可知，男孩要去国外。abroad“去国外”，地点副词。故填(a)broad。 9．He comes France, and he speaks F_________ very well. 【答案】(F)rench 【详解】句意：他来自法国。他法语讲得很好。根据“He comes France, and he speaks”及首字母可知，来自法国的人，应是法语说得好，French“法语”，故填(F)rench。 10．You must finish all the sports t________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 【答案】training/raining 【详解】句意：你必须在运动会前完成所有的体育训练，否则你不能参加比赛。根据“sports meeting”和“take part in the competition”以及首字母t可知，此处指体育训练，sports training“体育训练”。故填training。 11．C________ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 【答案】Curious/urious 【详解】句意：出于对周围世界的好奇，富兰克林曾经对研究风暴产生了兴趣。根据首字母提示以及“became interested in studying storms”可知，这源于他对周围世界的探索欲。curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境。固定搭配be curious about sth意为“对某事感到好奇”。此处形容词短语作原因状语，修饰主语 Franklin。句首首字母要大写。故填Curious。 12．Challenges help us grow. Just like the saying goes, “Kites rise highest a________ the wind, not with it”. 【答案】against/gainst 【详解】句意：挑战有助于我们成长。正如俗话所说：“风筝逆风时飞得最高，而非顺风”。根据“Kites rise highest a... the wind”可知，是指风筝在逆风时飞得最高，用介词against“与……相反”。故填against。 13．They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 【答案】complete/omplete 【详解】句意：他们日夜工作，为了在截止日期前完成这个项目。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词原形，构成不定式结构表目的；结合首字母提示和句意，应填动词complete“完成”。故填complete。 14．Good c________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧对建立友谊很重要。倾听和清楚地表达能有所帮助。根据“important for building friendships”和“Listening and speaking clearly can help.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指建立友谊时沟通技巧很重要。communication skills“沟通技巧”，名词短语，communication“交流”，不可数名词，作定语。故填(c)ommunication。 15．The city has a w________ of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries. 【答案】wealth/ealth 【详解】句意：这座城市拥有大量的文化设施，如博物馆和图书馆。根据首字母提示和“cultural facilities”可知，表示“文化设施”，属于非物质的有价值的事物；固定搭配，a wealth of表示“大量的，丰富的”，常用来描述非物质的、有价值的事物，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，位于句子中表示“大量的文化设施”。故填wealth。 16．A player fell down in the Yangzhou Marathon on 18 April, but he got up and c________ running to the end. 【答案】(c)ontinued 【详解】句意：4月18日，一名运动员在扬州马拉松比赛中摔倒，但他爬了起来，继续跑到终点。根据“but he got up and … running to the end”及首字母可知，爬起来继续跑，最后坚持到终点，continue“继续”，continue doing sth“继续做某事”，根据“fell”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)ontinued。 17．I think different countries should work much more c________ with each other to face the serious environmental problems. 【答案】(c)losely 【详解】句意：我认为不同国家应更加密切地合作，以应对严峻的环境问题。根据“work...with each other...”和首字母提示可推知，面对严峻的环境问题，应是彼此“密切”合作，副词“closely”意为“密切地”，修饰动词“work”，符合语境。故填(c)losely。 18．—Maths is difficult, I don’t like it. What about you? —Me e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：——数学很难，我不喜欢。你呢？——我也是。　根据“Me e...”可知，是我也不喜欢，either“也”，常用于否定句中。故填(e)ither。 19．There is no d________ that online tours are very popular with young people. 【答案】doubt/oubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，在线旅游很受年轻人的欢迎。根据首字母提示可知，此处表达“毫无疑问”，用固定句型“There is no doubt that...”。 20．Cao Chong drove the elephant to an e________ boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship. 【答案】(e)mpty 【详解】句意：曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上，在船的两边画上了线。根据“Cao Chong drove the elephant to an...boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship.”和所给首字母可知，曹冲把大象赶到一艘空船上，“空的”empty，此处为形容词作定语。故填(e)mpty。 21．If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m________ these medicines together. 【答案】(m)ix 【详解】句意：如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的。根据“...these medicines together”可知，是指如果你发烧咳嗽，把这些药混在一起是危险的，mix意为“混合”，“it’s dangerous to do sth”意为“做某事是危险的”，故填(m)ix。 22．In summer, the t________ often rises above 30℃, so we need to drink plenty of water. 【答案】temperature/emperature 【详解】句意：在夏天，气温经常会升到 30 摄氏度以上，所以我们需要喝大量的水。根据首字母提示t和语境“30℃、喝水”可知，此处表示“温度”，名词temperature符合语境；the temperature表示“气温、温度”，是固定表达，在句中作主语。故填temperature。 23．These magazines cost much, e________ if they have lots of colour pictures. 【答案】(e)specially 【详解】句意：这些杂志很贵，尤其是如果它们有很多彩色图片的话。根据“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处说“尤其是有图片的”，especially“尤其”符合句意，修饰整个句子。故填(e)specially。 24．I want to book a s________ room. I want to live alone. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：我想预订一个单人间。我想一个人住。根据首字母提示“s”和后句“I want to live alone.”可知，此处表示“单人房间”。形容词single“单人的”，符合语境，修饰名词room。故填single。 25．The old man has a good m________ though he is 80. 【答案】memory/emory 【详解】句意：这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。根据“The old man has a good…though he is 80.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应填入memory，名词，作宾语，意为“记忆力”，表达这位老人虽然80岁了，但记忆力很好。故填memory。 26．O________ he makes up his mind, nothing can change it. 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦他下定决心，什么也改变不了。空缺处需填入连词引导时间状语从句，根据句意及首字母提示，once“一旦”符合语境，故填(O)nce。 27．The driver’s carelessness led to a car c________, causing a traffic jam on the highway. 【答案】(c)rash 【详解】句意：司机的疏忽导致了一场车祸，造成了高速公路上的交通堵塞。根据“The driver’s carelessness led”可知，是司机的疏忽导致了车祸，car crash “车祸”。故填(c)rash。 28．The book is w_________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：这本书很值得阅读。它能教会我们很多东西。根据首字母提示和“teach us a lot of things”可知，此处表示书值得一看。形容词worth“值得的”符合语境，在句子作表语。故填worth。 29．Be careful! Cars are moving at high s_________. 【答案】(s)peeds/(s)peeed 【详解】句意：小心！汽车正在高速行驶。根据“Be careful!”可知，此句是说汽车正以高速行驶，speed“速度”，at high speeds/speed“以高速的”，故填(s)peeds/(s)peeed。 30．From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important p____________ for the development of China’s economy (中国的经济发展). 【答案】(p)eriod 【详解】句意：20世纪80年代到21世纪10年代是中国经济发展的重要时期。根据“From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important”及首字母可知，此处指20世纪80年代到21世纪10年代是一段重要时期，period“时期”，根据an可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(p)eriod。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Lu Yao’s friends ________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周，路遥的朋友们建议她用音乐来放松自己。根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处缺少谓语动词，advice的动词形式是advise，意为“建议”；再根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以谓语动词advise要用其过去式advised。故填advised。 32．I ________ (fall) in love with Suzhou and I hope to stay here for another week. 【答案】have fallen 【详解】句意：我爱上了苏州，希望能在这里再待一周。本句需用现在完成时，强调“过去爱上”这一动作对现在产生的影响，即现在依然喜爱苏州，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，fall需变为过去分词fallen。 33．Many ________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了保护他们的国家和人民献出了生命。根据“Many...devoted their lives to protecting their country and people.”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，hero的复数形式是heroes（以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es）。故填heroes。 34．It’s amazing that each camel has two ________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是每个骆驼都有两个胃，因此它们可以在沙漠中生存很长一段时间。stomach表示“胃”，可数名词。根据空前的数词“two”可知，此处需要用“stomach”的复数形式。故填stomachs。 35．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads ________ (lead) to Rome. 【答案】lead 【详解】句意：上周，老师告诉我们，条条大路通罗马。根据句意可知，该句是谚语“条条道路通罗马”，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词可知，lead“连通”，动词原形，该句主语是all roads，所以此处应该用动词原形lead，作谓语。故填lead。 36．I think ________ (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 【答案】French 【详解】句意：我认为法语是一种美丽而浪漫的语言。根据“I think…(France) is a beautiful and romantic language.”可知，此处是指法语这种语言，应用名词French表示“法语”。故填French。 37．My teacher asked us to make an ________ (introduce) to our hometown. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我的老师让我们做一个关于家乡的介绍。空前的不定冠词an后需接可数名词单数；introduce是动词，其对应的名词形式为introduction。make an introduction to...意为 “做关于……的介绍”，固定搭配，故填introduction。 38．It’s ________ (danger) to go out alone without telling your parents. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：不告诉父母就独自出去是危险的。根据“It’s ... to go out alone without telling your parents.”可知，该句的结构为It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，故此处要用danger的形容词dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 39．Which do you enjoy ________ (spend) your weekend, staying at home or shopping? 【答案】to spend 【详解】句意：你喜欢哪种方式度过周末，待在家还是购物？分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表达目的。故填to spend。 40．We _________ (must not) give away the ending of the story when talking about a book. 【答案】mustn’t/must not 【详解】句意：谈论一本书时，我们绝不能泄露故事的结局。根据“We…give away the ending of the story”可知，此处表示禁止泄露故事的结局；must意为“必须”，其否定形式为must not，也可缩写为mustn’t。故填mustn’t/must not。 41．Lots of ________ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：很多游客喜欢去傅家边村买草莓。根据“visit a village”可知“游客”喜欢去这个村子，tour变形为tourist，意为“游客”；Lots of后接其复数tourists。故填tourists。 42．William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel ________ (hope) about each new day. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：威廉的鼓励话语总是让鲍勃对每一个新的一天都充满希望。根据“make Bob feel”可知，横线处需填一个形容词作宾语补足语，hope“希望”，名词或动词，其形容词形式为hopeful“有希望的，充满希望的”。feel hopeful about“对……感到有希望”。故填hopeful。 43．How carelessly someone ________ up all the application forms just now! (mix) 【答案】mixed 【详解】句意：真是太粗心了！刚才有人把所有的申请表都弄混了。根据“How carelessly someone...up all the application forms just now! (mix)”可知，just now“刚才”，表示动作发生在过去，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以此空是mixed“混合”。故填mixed。 44．The teacher advised us _________ (choose) books that are suitable for our age. 【答案】to choose 【详解】句意：老师建议我们选择适合我们年龄的书。advise“建议”，动词，advise sb to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to choose。 45．American Idol is one of the most popular TV shows of ________ (recent) years. 【答案】recent 【详解】句意：《美国偶像》是近年来最受欢迎的电视节目之一。recent“最近的”，此处为形容词作定语，修饰years。故填recent。 46．I ________ (use) to go swimming every summer, but now I don’t have time. 【答案】used 【详解】句意：我过去每年夏天都去游泳，但现在我没有时间了。根据句意和“but now I don’t have time”可知，此处用used to do sth表示过去常常做某事，“use”的过去式为used，故填used。 47．The mooncakes are those ________ (tour). They are delicious. 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：月饼是那些游客们的，它们很美味。根据句意以及提示词可知，月饼是那些游客们的，tour旅游；tourist游客。此处游客们与月饼之间是所属关系，those表示“那些”，后接表复数的名词，用复数名词所有格形式tourists’符合语境。故填tourists’。 48．Without ________ (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：不把油和面粉混合在一起，我们就做不出好吃的面条。mix“混合”。根据“without”可知，介词后应用动名词作宾语。故填mixing。 49．________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：随着4G时代的到来，沟通将变得更加容易。空处缺主语，应用名词形式communication“交流，沟通”，主语表示“沟通”这一抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填Communication。 50．After lunch tomorrow, the Browns _______ (move) to Taihu New Town. 【答案】will move 【详解】句意：明天午饭后，Brown一家人将搬到太湖新镇。move“搬家”，动词，根据“After lunch tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，故填will move。 51．The view from the top of the mountain is ________ (true) beautiful, and I will never forget it. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：从山顶上看到的景色真的很美，我永远都不会忘记它。beautiful是形容词，需要一个副词来修饰它，从而体现程度。true是形容词，它的副词形式是truly，意思是“真正地；非常”。故填truly。 52．________ (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious. 【答案】Mixing 【详解】句意：把这些水果混合在一起可以使它们更加美味。此处填动名词作主语。故填Mixing。 53．Many ________ (tour) come to this city in summer because the weather is perfect for sightseeing. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：许多游客在夏天来到这座城市，因为天气非常适合观光。根据句子结构，空处作主语，需用名词形式；tour为动词，其表示“游客”的名词形式为tourist；结合many可知主语为复数，故用tourists。故填tourists。 54．The city planner said electric buses ________ (produce) less air pollution. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：城市规划者说，电动公交车的空气污染更少。根据提示可知，主句谓语动词“said”是过去式，但宾语从句“electric buses... less air pollution”陈述的是一个普遍事实，因此从句的时态不受主句时态影响，应使用一般现在时。从句的主语“electric buses”是复数，故谓语动词用原形“produce”。故填produce。 55．________ (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。 56．— Do you often have a heart-to-heart talk with your son? — Of course. Parents should ________ (close) communicate with children to better understand them. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：——你经常和你儿子推心置腹地交谈吗？——当然。父母应该与孩子密切沟通，以便更好地理解他们。空格处需填副词，修饰动词“communicate”，所给单词“close”作形容词时意为“亲密的；密切的”，其对应的副词形式是“closely”意为“密切地；紧密地”，故填closely。 57．It is ________ for Jim to do his homework well because it is too noisy outside. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：吉姆不可能做好家庭作业，因为外面太吵了。根据“because it is too noisy outside”可知外面太吵，不可能做好家庭作业，此处用possible的反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 58．The basketball superstar Kobe Bryant has been __________ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：篮球巨星科比·布莱恩特已经去世一年了，但人们仍然非常想念他。die“死亡”，非延续性动词，根据“for one year”可知，动词应变为可延续的be dead，表示处于死了的状态。故填dead。 59．When the work ________ (finish) tomorrow, you may go out to play. 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：明天工作完成后，你可以出去玩。根据题干中的“when...”可知是when引导的时间状语从句，从句时态要用一般现在时代替将来时；分析从句的主语“the work”以及谓语动词“finish”，可知工作是被人完成，所以主语是动词的承受者，用被动语态，结构是：be done；所以此空填一般现在时的被动语态。因主语是不可数名词，所以用is。故填is finished。 60．Li Lie loves music. It makes him ________ great. (feel) 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：李烈喜欢音乐。音乐使他感到很美妙。根据句意、提示词及“It makes him...”可知，考查make sb. do sth.这一固定短语，表示“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 61．It rained heavily and the wind blew a lot. And the weather is even ________ (bad) today. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，风刮得很大。今天的天气更糟了。根据“the weather is even”可知，此空需要形容词比较级，结合英文提示，worse符合句意。故填worse。 62．It was raining even ________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：我在回家的路上，雨下得更大了。heavy“沉重的”，形容词。分析题干和提示词可知，空处应用heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”修饰动词raining；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较之意，且even常用于修饰比较级，所以空处应填heavily的比较级，故填more heavily。 63．________(continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard. 【答案】To continue 【详解】句意：为了继续富裕的生活, 中国人民不断努力工作。根据“Chinese people keep on working hard.”可知前半句是人民努力工作的目的，所以用动词不定式“to do”作目的状语，因为是句子的开头，所以首字母要大写。故填To continue。 64．It is bad for many teenagers to become much _________ (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：对青少年来讲，对抖音更加的痴迷是非常不好的。much修饰形容词的比较级，crazy痴迷的，疯狂的，比较级crazier。故填crazier。 65．The foreign visitors have travelled in several ________ (south) provinces of China. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：外国游客已经游览了中国南方的几个省份。south南方，名词。根据句子结构可知，这里要用形容词作定语修饰名词provinces。故填southern。 66．—Do you mind ___________ (translate) the English words for me?   —Certainly not. 【答案】translating 【详解】句意：——你介意为我翻译一下这些英语单词吗？——当然不介意。translate“翻译”，是动词，mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填translating。 67．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ________ (train) first. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：在做任务之前，我们需要先接受培训。空格前有receive（接收），后面需要接名词作宾语。train的动名词形式training表示“培训”。故填training。 68．—Where is your father? —He has gone to Shanghai on ________. (busy) 【答案】business 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？——他去上海出差了。根据空前on的提示可知，空处应是business，商务，名词；on business，出差，固定短语。故填business。 69．Mr Wu advised us ________ (not be) dishonest because that would make us lose friends. 【答案】not to be 【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。根据“that would make us lose friends”和所给单词可知，建议我们不要不诚实，advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”。故填not to be。 70．________ from the cars is the main cause of global warming. (pollute) 【答案】Pollution 【详解】句意：汽车污染是全球变暖的主要原因。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是句子主语，应是名词；pollute，污染，动词，对应的名词是pollution，不可数，句首首字母大写。故填Pollution。 71．—Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together. —Of course not. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：——您介意挪过去一个座位吗？我和妻子想坐在一起。——当然不。mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”，空格处应为动名词形式“moving”，表示“移动”。故填moving。 72．Sam’s about the same _______ (high) as his sister now. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：山姆现在和他姐姐差不多高了。high“高的”，形容词；空格处位于形容词same之后，应用其名词形式；height“身高”，不可数名词。故填height。 73．Being a teacher in the future is his _________ (choose). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：将来当一名教师是他的选择。choose“选择”，动词；空处在句中作表语，所以应用其对应的名词形式choice，由is可知，其后跟单数形式，故填choice。 74．These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer. 【答案】readers’ 【详解】句意：这些是向他们最喜欢的作家表达爱意的读者的信件。read动词，意为“阅读”，此处应该是名词reader读者，根据“to express love to their favorite writer”可知，有很多读者来信，名词用复数readers，名词letters前加名词所有格作定语，即复数名词的名词所有格readers’。故填readers’。 75．How long ________ your parents ________ (live) in this city? 【答案】 have lived 【详解】句意：你父母在这座城市住了多久了？live“居住”，动词；根据“How long…”可知，此处询问动作持续的时间，需要用现在完成时；现在完成时结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语“your parents”为复数，所以助动词用have，live的过去分词为lived。故填have；lived。 76．They ________ (not see) each other for about two years. 【答案】haven’t seen/have not seen 【详解】句意：他们已经大约两年没见过彼此了。根据时间状语“for about two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其否定结构为：have/has + not + 过去分词。本句主语是“They”，助动词用have，可与not缩写为haven’t；动词see的过去分词是seen。故填haven’t seen/have not seen。 77．The teacher allows us ________ (discuss) questions in groups in class. 【答案】to discuss 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss，作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。 78．Cathy together with her family ________ (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 【答案】is going to move 【详解】句意：凯茜和她的家人明年要搬到加拿大，不是吗？根据“next year”可知，此处应用一般将来时，根据“isn’t she”可知，结构为“be going to do”， together with连接并列主语时，遵循“就远原则”，故be动词用is。故填is going to move。 79．We always listen to our teachers ________ (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：我们总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据题干可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“listen”，careful的副词是carefully，意思是“认真地”。故填carefully。 80．Simon seems the busiest ________ (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：西蒙似乎最忙的是描述他在湿地中看到的稀有鸟类的形状和数量。seem to do后面常跟动词原形，表示可能性或推测；seem doing后面常跟动词的-ing形式，表示看到的具体行为或状态。根据“the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands.” 可知，这里表示看到的具体行为或状态，因此用describe的动名词describing。故填describing。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我妈妈很喜爱慢跑。她总说慢跑使她感到开心。 My mother enjoys ________ a lot. She always says it makes her ________ happy. 【答案】 jogging feel 【详解】慢跑：jog，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；感到：feel，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填jogging；feel。 82．如果你完成了关于锡剧的报告，别忘记按时提交。 If you finish the report on Wuxi Opera, don’t forget to ________. 【答案】hand it in on time 【详解】根据中英文，可知缺乏的中文是“按时提交”，结合短语“hand it in提交它”和“on time准时”可知，这里要填hand it in on time，结合“forget to do忘记去做某事”可知，空格后要填动词原形。故填hand it in on time。 83．不要忘记按时上交你的练习册。 Don’t forget to ________ your exercise book on time. 【答案】hand in 【详解】根据中文句意提示可知，此处需填入表“上交”的动词短语。hand in“上交”符合题意。又根据空前的“to”可知，此处动词短语中的动词需用原形。故填hand in。 84．和这些特殊的人们密切合作真是令人惊奇的经历。 It’s an amazing experience to ________ ________ with these special people. 【答案】 work closely 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“密切合作”。work“工作”，动词，close“密切的”，形容词。分析句子可知，第一个空前有动词不定式to，因此此处用动词原形；第二个空应该用副词来修饰动词。故填work；closely。 85．从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, _________________ this city has a bit of everything. 【答案】there is no doubt 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处需填“毫无疑问”的英文表达；there is no doubt是固定句型，可在句中作插入语，故填there is no doubt。 86．上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心。 Shanghai is a ___________________. 【答案】world-famous trade centre 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“世界闻名的”和“贸易中心”。“世界闻名的”英文是world-famous；“贸易中心”英文是trade centre。故填world-famous trade centre。 87．你只需点击一下鼠标，海量信息就出现在眼前。 You just have to click the mouse and ______ ______ ______ information appears right before your eyes. 【答案】 a wealth/lot of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“海量”的英文表达；a wealth of/a lot of”可表示“大量的、海量的”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词“information”，符合语境。故填a；wealth/lot；of。 88．我不敢坐过山车因为它高速地移动着。 I am afraid of taking the roller coaster because it ________________________________. 【答案】moves at high speed 【详解】移动：move；高速地：at high speed；根据“I am afraid of taking the roller coaster”可知，是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词也用三单形式，故填moves at high speed。 89．现在网络使交流容易多了。 The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 【答案】 makes communication much easier 【详解】使：make，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式；交流：communication；容易的：easy，其比较级为easier，much修饰形容词的比较级。故填makes；communication；much；easier。 90．我妈妈建议我用当季的水果以确保新鲜。 My mother _____________________________________ to make sure it is fresh. 【答案】advises me to use fruits in season 【详解】“建议某人做某事”为advise sb. to do sth.；“我”me；“用某物做某事”为use sth. to do sth.；“当季的水果”为fruits in season；结合句意及“make sure it is fresh”可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语为“My mother”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式advises，故填advises me to use fruits in season。 91．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. You get to help them ________ their dreams. 【答案】 closely achieve 【详解】work closely with sb“与某人密切合作”；achieve“实现”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填closely；achieve。 92．爸爸妈妈经常轮流照顾我的小妹妹，他们从不感觉到累。 My parents ______ my younger sister, and they ______. 【答案】 often take turns to look after never feel tired 【详解】根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态。第一空表示“经常轮流照顾”，often表示“经常”，是一个频度副词；take turns表示“轮流”，主语是“My parents”，是复数，因此谓语用原形；轮流做某事take turns to do sth.；look after表示“照顾”，是一个动词短语。第二空的意思是“从不感觉到累”，never表示“从不”，是一个副词；feel表示“感觉”，是感官动词，主语是“they”，因此动词用原形；tired表示“累的”。“feel+形容词”，表示“感到……”。故填often take turns to look after；never feel tired。 93．你爸爸去国外出差好几次了吗？ Has your father ________ several times? 【答案】been abroad on business 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“去国外出差”。根据“several times”可知，时态为现在完成时，has been to表示“去过回来了”；abroad“国外”，副词，has been abroad出国；on business“出差”。故填been abroad on business。 94．我爸爸去国外出差五天了。 My father ________ for five days. 【答案】has been abroad on business 【详解】根据“for five days”可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has。go abroad“去国外”，go是短暂性动词，不能用于表示一段时间的句子里面，需换成延续性动词be abroad。on business“出差”。故填has been abroad on business。 95．法国作家维克多·雨果写的《巴黎圣母院》真的深深地感动了我。 The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the ________ Victor Hugo really ________ deeply. 【答案】 French writer touched me/moved me 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知空处缺“法国作家”和“感动我”的翻译。French writer“法国作家”；move me或touch me“感动我”。由句意可知时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填French writer；moved me/touched me。 96．我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。 I don’t know ___________ my application for League Membership. Please tell me the time. 【答案】when to hand in 【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“何时”及“上交”。“何时”的英文表达为when，此处为“疑问词+不定式”固定结构；“何时做某事”的英文表达为“when to do sth.”。“上交”的英文表达为hand in。故填when to hand in。 97．尽管评论难写，但他设法准时上交它了。 Although the review was difficult to write, he managed __________________________. 【答案】to hand it in on time 【详解】manage to do sth.“设法做某事”；hand in“上交”，用it代替the review，即hand it in；on time“准时”。故填to hand it in on time。 98．在这周结束的时候，学生们需要上交一份关于保护环境的报告。 The students need to ________ a report about protecting the environment ________ of this week. 【答案】 hand in at the end of 【详解】hand in“上交”，为固定短语，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；at the end of“在……的结尾”，也是固定短语。故填hand in；at the end of。 99．这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course ____________________________________. 【答案】can teach you how to book tickets and order meals 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“可以教你怎样订票和点餐”；分析题干可知，此处考查teach sb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”，为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语；can“可以”，后接动词原形；teach“教”，动词；you“你”，人称代词宾格，作间接宾语；how to book tickets and order meals“怎样订票和点餐”为直接宾语。故填can teach you how to book tickets and order meals。 100．学生要有良好的学习习惯，例如按时上交作业，上课认真听讲。 Students should have good study habits, ____________________________ homework on time and listening carefully in class. 【答案】such as handing in 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“例如”，根据“listening carefully in class”可知，短语之后需用动名词，则将其译为such as。“上交”hand in，用于短语“such as”之后，且与“listening”并列，需用动名词形式handing in。故填such as handing in。 15 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（新教材译林版） 八年级下册(Units 1-4) 考前复习之易错难点全掌握 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据语句及首字母提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．There are too many people in the store. It’s very c____________. 2．My brother will go to a famous u_____________ to study medicine next year. 3．Reading can make us c____________ and happy. 4．The underground station is at the h____________ of the city centre. 5．You can c____________ the mouse to open the website. 6．I want to be a w____________ and write stories. 7．Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b____________! 8．The Chinese boy is planning to go a_____________ with his family next month, maybe to the south of France. 9．He comes France, and he speaks F_____________ very well. 10．You must finish all the sports t____________ before the sports meeting, or you can’t take part in the competition. 11．C_________ about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. 12．Challenges help us grow. Just like the saying goes, “Kites rise highest a____________ the wind, not with it”. 13．They worked day and night to c______ the project before the deadline. 14．Good c____________ skills are important for building friendships. Listening and speaking clearly can help. 15．The city has a w____________ of cultural facilities, like museums and libraries. 16．A player fell down in the Yangzhou Marathon on 18 April, but he got up and c____________ running to the end. 17．I think different countries should work much more c____________ with each other to face the serious environmental problems. 18．—Maths is difficult, I don’t like it. What about you? —Me e____________. 19．There is no d____________ that online tours are very popular with young people. 20．Cao Chong drove the elephant to an e_________ boat and draw lines on both sides of the ship. 21．If you cough with a high fever, it’s dangerous to m____________ these medicines together. 22．In summer, the t____________ often rises above 30℃, so we need to drink plenty of water. 23．These magazines cost much, e____________ if they have lots of colour pictures. 24．I want to book a s____________ room. I want to live alone. 25．The old man has a good m____________ though he is 80. 26．O____________ he makes up his mind, nothing can change it. 27．The driver’s carelessness led to a car c____________, causing a traffic jam on the highway. 28．The book is w_____________ reading. It can teach us a lot of things. 29．Be careful! Cars are moving at high s_____________. 30．From the 1980s to the 2010s is an important p________________ for the development of China’s economy (中国的经济发展). 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Lu Yao’s friends ____________ using music to relax her last week. (advice) 32．I ____________ (fall) in love with Suzhou and I hope to stay here for another week. 33．Many ____________ (hero) devoted their lives to protecting their country and people. 34．It’s amazing that each camel has two ____________ (stomach), so they can live in the desert for a long time. 35．Last week, the teacher told us that all roads ____________ (lead) to Rome. 36．I think ____________ (France) is a beautiful and romantic language. 37．My teacher asked us to make an ____________ (introduce) to our hometown. 38．It’s ____________ (danger) to go out alone without telling your parents. 39．Which do you enjoy ____________ (spend) your weekend, staying at home or shopping? 40．We _____________ (must not) give away the ending of the story when talking about a book. 41．Lots of ____________ (tour) like to visit a village called Fujiabian to buy strawberries. 42．William’s encouraging words always make Bob feel __________ (hope) about each new day. 43．How carelessly someone ____________ up all the application forms just now! (mix) 44．The teacher advised us _____________ (choose) books that are suitable for our age. 45．American Idol is one of the most popular TV shows of ____________ (recent) years. 46．I ____________ (use) to go swimming every summer, but now I don’t have time. 47．The mooncakes are those ____________ (tour). They are delicious. 48．Without ____________ (mix) the oil and flour dough, we can’t make the noodles taste good. 49．____________ (communicate) will become much easier as the 4G times have come. 50．After lunch tomorrow, the Browns ___________ (move) to Taihu New Town. 51．The view from the top of the mountain is ____________ (true) beautiful, and I will never forget it. 52．____________ (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious. 53．Many ____________ (tour) come to this city in summer because the weather is perfect for sightseeing. 54．The city planner said electric buses ____________ (produce) less air pollution. 55．____________ (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 56．— Do you often have a heart-to-heart talk with your son? — Of course. Parents should ____________ (close) communicate with children to better understand them. 57．It is ____________ for Jim to do his homework well because it is too noisy outside. (possible) 58．The basketball superstar Kobe Bryant has been ______________ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much. 59．When the work ____________ (finish) tomorrow, you may go out to play. 60．Li Lie loves music. It makes him ____________ great. (feel) 61．It rained heavily and the wind blew a lot. And the weather is even ____________ (bad) today. 62．It was raining even ____________ (heavy) when I was on my way home. 63．____________(continue)the rich life, Chinese people keep on working hard. 64．It is bad for many teenagers to become much _____________ (crazy) about TikTok (抖音). 65．The foreign visitors have travelled in several ____________ (south) provinces of China. 66．—Do you mind _______________ (translate) the English words for me?   —Certainly not. 67．Before doing the tasks, we need to receive ____________ (train) first. 68．—Where is your father? —He has gone to Shanghai on ____________. (busy) 69．Mr Wu advised us ____________ (not be) dishonest because that would make us lose friends. 70．____________ from the cars is the main cause of global warming. (pollute) 71．—Would you mind ____________ (move) over one seat? My wife and I want to sit together. —Of course not. 72．Sam’s about the same ___________ (high) as his sister now. 73．Being a teacher in the future is his _____________ (choose). 74．These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer. 75．How long ____________ your parents ____________ (live) in this city? 76．They ____________ (not see) each other for about two years. 77．The teacher allows us ____________ (discuss) questions in groups in class. 78．Cathy together with her family ____________ (move) to Canada next year, isn’t she? 79．We always listen to our teachers ____________ (careful) in class. 80．Simon seems the busiest ____________ (describe) the shapes and numbers of the rare birds he has seen in the wetlands. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我妈妈很喜爱慢跑。她总说慢跑使她感到开心。 My mother enjoys ________ a lot. She always says it makes her ________ happy. 82．如果你完成了关于锡剧的报告，别忘记按时提交。 If you finish the report on Wuxi Opera, don’t forget to ________. 83．不要忘记按时上交你的练习册。 Don’t forget to ________ your exercise book on time. 84．和这些特殊的人们密切合作真是令人惊奇的经历。 It’s an amazing experience to ________ ________ with these special people. 85．从知名的建筑桥梁，到博物馆、剧院，再到商场和餐厅，毫无疑问，这座城市应有尽有。 From famous buildings and bridges to museums and theatres to malls and restaurants, _________________ this city has a bit of everything. 86．上海是个世界闻名的贸易中心。 Shanghai is a ___________________. 87．你只需点击一下鼠标，海量信息就出现在眼前。 You just have to click the mouse and ______ ______ ______ information appears right before your eyes. 88．我不敢坐过山车因为它高速地移动着。 I am afraid of taking the roller coaster because it ________________________________. 89．现在网络使交流容易多了。 The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ now. 90．我妈妈建议我用当季的水果以确保新鲜。 My mother _____________________________________ to make sure it is fresh. 91．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。 It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. You get to help them ________ their dreams. 92．爸爸妈妈经常轮流照顾我的小妹妹，他们从不感觉到累。 My parents ______ my younger sister, and they ______. 93．你爸爸去国外出差好几次了吗？ Has your father ________ several times? 94．我爸爸去国外出差五天了。 My father ________ for five days. 95．法国作家维克多·雨果写的《巴黎圣母院》真的深深地感动了我。 The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the ________ Victor Hugo really ________ deeply. 96．我不知道何时上交我的入团申请，请告诉我时间。 I don’t know ___________ my application for League Membership. Please tell me the time. 97．尽管评论难写，但他设法准时上交它了。 Although the review was difficult to write, he managed __________________________. 98．在这周结束的时候，学生们需要上交一份关于保护环境的报告。 The students need to ________ a report about protecting the environment ________ of this week. 99．这个网上课程可以教你怎样订票和点餐。 The online course ____________________________________. 100．学生要有良好的学习习惯，例如按时上交作业，上课认真听讲。 Students should have good study habits, ____________________________ homework on time and listening carefully in class. 5 / 5乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $