Unit5 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Standing in the distance, they were astonished(astonish) to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. 2．(2023·浙江卷1月)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded(surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 3．In some countries, tourists need to apply for the permission(permit) of the local people if they want to camp in some places. 4．Ezra Pound was_fascinated(fascinate) by Li Bai's poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. 5．The rescue team rushed to the scene, gave first aid to the injured(injure) and then took them to the nearest hospital. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．In some countries, including China, customers are now charged for each bag while shopping. 2．Distinguished for its attractive scenery, Hangzhou witnesses large numbers of tourists every year. 3．A theory relates acupuncture to the production of a substance in the body which can reduce pain. 4．Young customers born in the 1990s have become the leading force for the consumption of malatang, accounting for 40% of chilli pepper product sales. 5．It astonishes the neighbors that the old couple traveled around the world at their age.　 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．(译林必修三U3)我感觉失落、焦虑，好像我错过了有价值的东西。(as if/though引导方式状语从句)　 I felt lost and anxious, as_if/though_I_had_missed_something_of_value． 2．山顶上有一座可追溯到一千年前的寺庙。(完全倒装) On_the_top_of_the_mountain_stands_a_temple dating back to a thousand years ago. 3．如果时间允许，我们明天将去国家公园野餐。(独立主格结构) Time_permitting,_we will go for a picnic in the national park tomorrow. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教必修三U4】 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us. Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space­based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High­end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products, such as memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras, are changing our lives. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets. 1．How has space exploration helped in the fight against world hunger? A．By providing food directly to the poor. B．By teaching farmers advanced farming techniques. C．By sending scientists to study agricultural problems. D．By providing data for scientists to offer useful advice to farmers. 2．Which of the following is an example of how space exploration has improved daily life? A．The development of new medicine for fatal diseases. B．The creation of memory foam pillows and smartphone cameras. C．The discovery of new planets suitable for human habitation. D．The improvement of environmental protection measures. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Humans will definitely move to Mars in the near future. B．Space exploration will solve all the world's problems. C．More resources will be discovered on Earth to meet the needs of the growing population. D．Continued space exploration is important for the future of humanity. 答案：1～3.DBD Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·茂名七校联考)In 2004, Pen Hadow became the first person to trek (跋涉) to the North Pole alone, without being resupplied on the way. That meant swimming through cold waters, and risking meeting polar bears. Just eight months later, he made a similar trip to the South Pole. Now he is back in the Arctic again, preparing for a more ambitious expedition (远征). This time, however, more significance is attached. Pen and two colleagues will set out on a three­month, 1，000­kilometre trek to the North Pole, taking detailed measurements of the thickness and density of the ice. Nobody has ever done this before, and he knows the results will be of vital significance to the scientific community. This will be the truest picture so far of what global warming is doing to the ice that covers the polar region. Pen and his wife, Mary, live in the country with their two children. “It's much harder to be away from them this time，” he admits. “They were one and five when I last went, and I made a mistake in the way I said goodbye. I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You're the man of the house now. Look after your mum and your sister.’ He absolutely took_it_to_heart,_asking his mum how she was all the time, but the stress eventually became too much. While it was well intentioned, it was an unfair thing to do.” He is spending these last days before departure preparing his things. With him will be Ann Daniels, one of the world's leading polar explorers, and the photographer, Martin Hartley. They will be supported by a crew of six, flying in supplies. Being part of a team is actually more stressful to someone like him. Besides, something else is on his mind too. “I'm going to be 47 on Thursday. I've done far less training. Why? Organizational things always seem more urgent. So I'm almost fearful of what I'm going to ask of myself.” Pen believes his mission reconnects exploration with the search for knowledge that drove previous generations into the unknown. “Making it to the North Pole was a personal ambition and of limited value to anyone beyond the polar adventuring community. This time, scientists will profit from the data, and we're creating a platform to expose as many people as possible to what's happening in the Arctic Ocean. This is important work, and nobody can do it but us，” he says. “Our skills, which are otherwise not that necessary, have become really relevant. Suddenly, we're socially useful again.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了彭·哈多即将进行把探险与探索知识联系起来的北极探险的故事。 1．What can we learn about Pen Hadow's opinion of the new expedition in paragraph 1? A．He is aware of its huge importance. B．He feels certain that it will be stressful. C．He thinks it similar to his previous journeys. D．He is confident with the help of a regional picture. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This time, however, more significance...to the scientific community.”可知，他意识到这次新探险的重要性。 2．What does the underlined phrase “took it to heart” in paragraph 2 mean? A．He started to feel unwell. B．He memorized his father's words. C．He was afraid of the responsibility. D．He carried out his father's words carefully. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I thought it would be a good idea to say to my son, ‘You're...and your sister.’”及“asking his mum how she was all the time”可知，儿子认真执行了他的父亲的话。took it to heart意为“认真执行”。 3．What is worrying Pen about the new expedition? A．Whether he will be mentally prepared. B．Whether supplies will be enough in time. C．Whether he will still be fit enough to take part. D．Whether the arrangements will turn out well. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Being part of a team is actually more stressful...‘I'm going to be 47...of what I'm going to ask of myself.’”可知，他担心自己不能胜任此次探险。 4．Comparing the new expedition to his previous ones, what does Pen feel? A.He feels uncertain if it will collect information. B.He feels doubtful about its long­term usefulness. C.He feels proud that they can contribute to scientific research. D.He feels relieved that the general public will be more supportive. C　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，与以前的探险相比，这次探险可以为科学研究做出贡献，科学家们将从这些数据中获利，并让尽可能多的人了解北冰洋正在发生的事情，这让彭感到自豪。 B (2025·中山期末)When you look at the public maps of the seafloor, you can get the impression that the job of mapping the planet is over. However, far from it. Even these seemingly precise representations, often based on satellite estimates of ocean depths，are not particularly revealing. They're rather like throwing a wet blanket over a table set for a fancy dinner party. You might see the outlines of a big table surrounded by a dozen chairs, perhaps some drinking glasses if the blanket's really wet. But that's about it. You wouldn't see the plates, let alone what's for dinner. Satellite data, in other words, only give a rough idea of what lies beneath the sea. That's why exploration and mapping, and making the data open source, would be necessary for the betterment of all citizens, not just in economic terms but in opportunities for unexpected discoveries. In one way or another I've been exploring and mapping the ocean since 1967. In 2013 I mounted the latest multi­beam sonar (多波束声呐) on Nautilus, a large ship operated by the Ocean Exploration Trust, the nonprofit education and research organization I founded. The set of instruments can make highly accurate 3D maps, detect if the seafloor is hard or soft, and can even discover oil and gas in the water column. One of our standout missions included surveys over natural gas leakage (渗漏) in the Gulf of Mexico, where Nautilus mapped the wreck (残骸) of the U­166, the only German U­boat known to be sunk during World War Ⅱ. All in all, Nautilus has helped us map nearly 40，000 square miles of the seafloor—a vast area the size of Kentucky, but a_drop_in_the_bucket compared with what's left to do. Next year's expeditions include trips south of the equator for the first time, where the ocean covers more than 80 percent of the area and where few other explorers have ever been. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了绘制海底的地图不是一件容易的事情，虽然有了卫星数据，但是仍然有很多的海洋未被了解，所以还需要继续去探索。 5．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．It is not necessary to map the planet. B．There is a wet blanket on the dinner table. C．Satellite data give a general picture of the ocean. D．We know exactly what is happening under the sea. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Satellite data, in other words, only give a rough idea of what lies beneath the sea.”可知，卫星数据提供了海底的大致情况。 6．What do we know about Nautilus? A．It has been to the Gulf of Mexico. B．It is operated by the author himself. C．It discovered a new type of marine life. D.It was originally built for military purposes. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “One of our standout missions...during World War Ⅱ.”可知，鹦鹉螺号去过墨西哥湾。 7．What does the underlined phrase “a drop in the bucket” in paragraph 5 imply? A．Kentucky covers a big area. B．A lot of areas are still unmapped. C．Nautilus has made great contributions. D．The previous expeditions are insignificant. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，鹦鹉螺号已经帮助绘制了近四万平方英里的海底地图，但还有极多的海底几乎没有探险家去过，没有绘制过地图。由此可推知，画线短语表示“许多地区仍未绘制地图”。 8．What is probably the author? A．An official.　　　　 B．A detective. C．An explorer. D．A businessman. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In one way or another I've been exploring...multi­beam sonar on Nautilus”可知，作者一直在探索和绘制海洋地图。由此可推知，作者是一个探险家。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·聊城高一检测)For so many walkers, the adventure literally starts from their doorstep. As a new walker, maybe you are wondering where to go, how to design your own walk, and who you should go to for advice.1.________. Here are a few tips to get you started. Ask around Neighbours, dog walkers, shopkeepers—you'd be surprised at how many people enjoy answering the question “Do you know any nice walks around here？”.2.________. You will know places and paths you've never heard of before even if you've lived there all your life. Nothing beats local knowledge. 3．________ The skill of the librarian is that even if they don't know the answer, they'll have access to resources that'll help, such as walking leaflets and guidebooks. Go online Simply searching “walks in...” online might lead you to websites with ideas for walks by other groups and enthusiasts. The Ordnance Survey (OS) Maps app/website is a tremendous online resource with walk suggestions all over the country. 4.________. It's a small amount if you use it a lot, and you can pay month­by­month if you just want to give it a try. Oh yeah, and there's us! How could we forget? Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes from all over the country. 5.________. We also let you know whether any of them is likely to be tricky (big climbs, tough terrain, lots of stiles, etc.) to help you decide if the walk is suitable for you. A．Visit your library B．Read walking leaflets and guidebooks C.You'll need to pay to use the best quality mapping D．These include step­by­step instructions and the maps E．Local governments normally provide a number of guided walks F．There's plenty of help out there, both online and in the real world G．You might also be surprised at how many different suggestions you get 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章为想要尝试户外步行的人提供了几条建议。 1．F　解析：上文“As a new walker...go to for advice.”提出刚开始户外步行的人面临的一些问题。F项给出解决问题的方法，承接上文，符合语境。 2．G　解析：上文“Neighbours, dog walkers...‘Do you know any nice walks around here？’．”提出可以向邻居、遛狗的人、店主等打听哪里有好的散步的地方。G项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“many different suggestions”照应上文中的“many people enjoy answering the question”。 3．A　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据下文“The skill of the librarian...walking leaflets and guidebooks.”可知，本段建议去图书馆向图书管理员求助。A项符合语境。 4．C　解析：上文“The Ordnance Survey...all over the country.”建议使用地图应用程序或网站，下文“It's a small amount...to give it a try.”提及费用问题。C项提到使用优质地图付费的问题，承上启下，符合语境。 5．D　解析：上文“How could we forget? Every issue of Country Walking has at least 27 routes from all over the country.”提出《乡村徒步》中的27条户外步行路线。D项承接上文，符合语境，选项中的“These”照应上文中的“27 routes”。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·江西多校联考)When it comes to high­intensity father courses, few adventures can be compared to riding a motorcycle with Ewa. In 2021, we__1__ a one­week motorcycle trip in the southern part of British Columbia. The trip was __2__ because it was the first time we had truly planned, and Ewa took it on herself to be the __3__. We hadn't a conversation about it, and she just handled everything. As her father, shouldn't I plan a family vacation? But Ewa __4__ it. My old motorcycle had no gas gauge (油量表). When the main gas tank was empty, the motorcycle would __5__. Those years I wondered whether to __6__ it. Finally, I chose to keep riding it. On the first day of my annual trip with Ewa, we were on a __7__ highway leading to the border, and my motorcycle came to a __8__. We were unable to see any houses. Meanwhile, Ewa headed into the distance, __9__ that she was riding alone.When she finally noticed that, she turned around. In my adult life, while __10__ children, I always followed my parents' instructions. I stood by and provided support, while Ewa found her own way of life. I __11__ said “no”. But when Ewa said she wanted to __12__ the out­of­fuel motorcycle on the side of the road when I went for gasoline, I disagreed. I couldn't leave her there __13__. She persevered, but I was firm. Ewa finally __14__ and went to look for gasoline with me. At that time, I knew I had to __15__ her. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿伊娃的一次特殊的摩托车旅行。 1．A.found　 　　　　　　 B．expected C．started D．featured C　解析：根据下文“it was the first time we had truly planned”及语境可知，此处表示作者和女儿伊娃开始(start)了一次为期一周的摩托车旅行，这次旅行是特别的(special)。 2．A.long B．special C．boring D．familiar B　解析：参见上题解析。 3．A.chairman B．judge C．planner D．reporter C　解析：根据下文“she just handled everything”可知，伊娃承担了规划者(planner)的角色。 4．A.ignored B．wondered C．decorated D．arranged D　解析：根据上文“she just...As her father, shouldn't I plan a family vacation? But...”可知，作者思考自己作为父亲是不是应该计划家庭旅行，但伊娃安排好(arrange)了旅行。 5．A.slow B．fall C．break D．continue A　解析：根据上文“When the main gas tank was empty”并结合常识可知，当主油箱没油时，摩托车就会减速(slow)。 6．A.rent B．use C．seek D．check B　解析：根据下文“Finally, I chose to keep riding it.”可知，此处表示作者考虑是否使用(use)它。 7．A.lonely B．busy C．safe D．different A　解析：根据下文“We were unable to see any houses.”可知，这条公路是偏僻的(lonely)。 8．A.rescue B．head C．stop D．solution C　解析：根据下文“she was riding alone”及语境可知，作者的摩托车停(stop)了下来。 9．A.unsure B．eager C．afraid D．unaware D　解析：根据下文“When she finally noticed that, she turned around.”可知，伊娃未意识到(unaware)她在独自骑行。 10．A.raising B．searching C．comparing D．leading A　解析：根据下文“children，I always followed my parents' instructions” 可知，此处表示抚养(raise)孩子。 11．A.hardly B．bravely C．definitely D．equally A　解析：根据下文“But when Ewa said she wanted to...I went for gasoline, I disagreed.”可知，作者总是站在一旁给女儿提供支持，几乎不(hardly)说“不”，但这次没有同意。 12．A.fold B．tend C．assist D．import B　解析：根据下文“the out­of­fuel motorcycle on the side of the road” 可知，此处表示把没油的摩托车留在路边照看(tend)。 13．A.determined B．upset C．alone D．energetic C　解析：根据上文“when I went for gasoline”可知，此处表示作者不能把伊娃一个人(alone)留在那里。 14．A.turned up B．gave in C．got up D．went ahead B　解析：根据下文“went to look for gasoline with me”可知，伊娃最终让步(give in)了。 15．A.select B．scare C．follow D．protect D　解析：根据上文“I couldn't leave her there”可知，作者要保护(protect)女儿伊娃。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $