Unit4 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Only when we practice speaking, reading, and writing English frequently(frequent) can it be upgraded to a higher level. 2．The exhibition, sponsored(sponsor) by the local government, will illustrate how technology is constantly evolving and changing. 3．Besides, The Analects of Confucius also vividly(vivid) shows the images of Confucius' students. 4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty(dirt). Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. 5．He hopes that more musicians and artists from China can bring the elegance(elegant) of Chinese culture to Western audiences. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．The hard training at my college will make up for my lack of working experience and provide me with the necessary skills and knowledge. 2．I am fond of reading because when I read, I feel like I am communicating with the writer. 3．Jack never wants to stay in one place for too long, so he is always on the move and looks for new chances. 4．The research team made the incredible discovery by accident, which made the professor most excited. 5．After watching the performance, all the audience sang high praises for the dancers combining classical dance with modern dance. 维度三　完成句子 1．我们相信，在我们的共同努力下，未来我们可以拥有更清洁的海洋。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It_is_believed_that_with_our_joint_efforts,_we can have cleaner oceans in the future. 2．你对自己建立的信心越强，成功的机会就越大。(the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..) The_more_confidence you build up in yourself, the_greater_your_chances_of_success are. 3．在参观艺术展时，她被其中一幅肖像画深深吸引，这幅肖像画展现了她之前从未见过的独特风格。(状语从句的省略) While_visiting_the_art_exhibition,_she was deeply attracted by one of the portraits, which exhibited a unique style that she had never seen before. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大必修三U7】 The Starry Night was painted in June 1889 when Vincent van Gogh was staying at a home for the mentally ill. Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window—the night sky with clouds, stars and a moon. However, he didn't just paint the clouds. He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow racing across the sky.The stars and the moon hang bright in the night sky. Beneath this amazing sky, we see a sleeping village and a dark, lonely tree. His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. He also took a drug that can make people see yellow spots, just like the stars in The Starry Night. Unfortunately, Van Gogh's unique paintings weren't very popular and he only sold one painting in his lifetime. He also thought The Starry Night was a failure.However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world's most famous paintings. The Scream was painted by Edvard Munch in 1893.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear—the figure's mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream. The figure covers his or her ears and looks directly at the viewer. This figure is set on a bridge above a dark, stormy sea, and against a burning orange­red sky. In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. “I was walking down the road with two friends when the sun set; suddenly the sky turned as red as blood...I stood there shaking. Then I heard the scream of nature.” Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch's mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain. 1．Where was Vincent van Gogh when he painted The Starry Night? A．At his own home. B．In a friend's house. C．In an art studio. D．At a home for the mentally ill. 2．What makes the figure in The Scream striking? A．Its beautiful face. B．Its strange clothes. C．Its expression of fear. D．Its colorful background. 3．What is the setting of the figure of The Scream? A．On a bridge above a sea. B．On a mountain. C．In a forest. D．In a city street. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Van Gogh's mental illness had no influence on his paintings. B．The Starry Night was not popular at first. C．Munch's inspiration for The Scream came from a happy event. D．Both Van Gogh and Munch were very successful during their lifetimes. 答案：1～4.DCAB Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东六校联考)Cimabue, the greatest painter of the Middle Ages in Italy，was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on.He patted the fly，but it did not move.He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint.Turning around，he saw that his apprentice (学徒)，Giotto，was laughing.Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village.Story has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside，he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep，which were so real that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.That was how Giotto's story began in Florence，where the young student flourished under Cimabue's instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill. At that time, people in paintings didn't look real, and the symbolism (象征主义) of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it.Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. However，Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way.His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel.Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then，he painted people the way he saw them，instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted.He created three­dimensional space by using perspective，something that had not been done since Roman times. In addition to painting，Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans.When Giotto was in his sixties，he painted the Ognissanti Madonna，another famous work of art.He continued working until the age of seventy.The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life influenced the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了意大利画家乔托·迪·邦多纳在绘画方面的思想改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一的故事。 1．What is the purpose of telling the incident in paragraph 1? A．To prove Giotto's humor. B．To show Giotto's talent. C．To honor a painter Cimabue. D．To introduce a famous painting. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away，and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.”可推知，第一段讲述这个轶事是为了说明乔托的才能。 2．How did Cimabue feel about Giotto's painting when they first met? A．Impressed.　　　　 B．Stressed. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Story has it that one day...asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.”可知，第一次见乔托时，奇马布埃认为他的画让人印象深刻。 3．What made Giotto's works stand out at that time? A．Vivid colors. B．Classic skills. C．Original composition. D．Lifelike quality. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“However, Giotto thought art...that other artists painted.”可推知，乔托的画因其栩栩如生的特征而与众不同。 4．Which of the following best summarizes Giotto's story? A．Great minds think alike. B．Constant dripping wears away a stone. C．Innovation is the key of art. D．A slow bird should make an early start. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Innovation was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.”和第四段中的“Adopting many techniques...had not been done since Roman times.”以及最后一段中的“The ideas Giotto brought...made him one of the greatest painters ever.”可知，文章主要叙述了乔托对艺术创新的故事，即“创新是艺术的关键”。 B A talented teen painter in Waterbury is helping her very sick father with her love of art. The 15­year­old girl from Waterbury could become a well­known artist one day. For now, though, part of her love for painting is the chance to help her dad, who's ill. “It's kind of like an ache—a heartbreak，” she said. “You never want to see one of your loved ones get hurt.” Her father is suffering from type­one diabetes (糖尿病) and is having trouble affording his mounting medical bills. “I'm suffering from heart disease, and blindness from my diabetes，” her father said. Angie has decided to put her talent as an artist to good use. On Saturday, Sept. 23 from noon to 4 p．m., she's hosting her own one­day art exhibition to sell her paintings and raise money mainly for her father's medical bills. “Angie's Art Exhibition” will be at the North End Recreation Centre, located at 262 North Main Street in Waterbury. She's also using it to help the Fairfield Animal Shelter. Angie loves animals—you see that on many of her paintings. This isn't the first time that Angie has put her paintbrush to good use helping others. Her mother tells News 8 that Angie has also used her work to help her community: a local family who lost their father, and children who needed school supplies. “She has an angelic heart. If there were more people like her in the world, there wouldn't be so much chaos (混乱) and hate. I just look up to her and say ‘I'm very proud of you，’” her father said. “My dad is a great person. Though he goes through this, he still loves me and supports me in any way he can. It makes me feel important，” she said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了安琪为了帮助自己的亲人和社区的人们，用自己的画作积极筹集善款的故事。 5．What is the main reason why Angie is hosting her own art exhibition? A．To show her talent as an artist. B．To raise money to treat her father. C．To sell her paintings to art collectors. D．To support the Fairfield Animal Shelter. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On Saturday, Sept. 23...raise money mainly for her father's medical bills.”可知，安琪举办画展是为了筹钱给父亲支付医药费。 6．What is Angie's father's opinion of her? A．He expects her to become a world­famous artist. B．He takes pride in her and considers her to be an angel. C．He is disappointed in her for not concentrating on study. D．He thinks she should focus on helping him instead of others. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，父亲为女儿感到骄傲，把她视作天使。 7．Which of the following words can best describe Angie? A．Artistic and caring. B．Humorous and kind. C．Independent and proud. D．Knowledgeable and helpful. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A talented teen painter in Waterbury...become a well­known artist one day.”及第三、四段安琪帮助他人的描述和第五段中父亲的看法可知，安琪有艺术天赋并且关爱他人。 8．What does the story intend to tell us? A．It's never too late to learn. B．Study first and play afterwards. C.The company of parents is important to children's development. D．Determination and creativity can be powerful tools to help those in need. D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段内容可知，故事想要告诉我们：决心和创造力可以成为帮助那些需要帮助的人的有力工具。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖南师大附中月考)It is no wonder that art plays a significant role in human life, of which colors are an essential part. As for the hidden meanings of colors used in art, we don't often think about them but they do work. In a conceptual artwork, placement of colors at appropriate locations can make an amazing visual impact. 1.________ In an abstract art setting, using tints creates a bright atmosphere and mild sensations of joy or peace. Yellow is a color that represents happiness or lack of courage, but a slightly darker shade of yellow used with a bright red can create a mood for adventure.2.________ Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power. Not only that, if you're an artist trying to get across an idea, use colors and combinations to make a point. For example, an activist working on water conservation projects could use brown, yellow, blue, and orange to create a beautiful summer setting with children playing. 3.________ Additionally, right colors can attract business. If it is a food chain, use red and yellow to stress the sensation of hunger and increase customers' appetite.4.________ If you're selling floor tiles (地砖), use blue and green in advertisements to impress upon potential buyers the calm, relaxed atmosphere your product will create. 5．________ As long as you create a harmony of colors and a deeper expression in your artwork without making an unpleasant visual impact, then the sky is the border. A．It can create a lasting impression as well. B．Colors around you directly influence the way you work. C．There is really no limit as to what colors to use in which setting. D．You can use green to create a feeling of freshness and cleanliness. E．Slightly lighter shades of yellow with softer red set a cheerful environment. F．It implies water resources are inaccessible in various areas across the world. G．That conveys the importance of protecting water resources for future generations. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在艺术作品中使用颜色的隐藏意义和影响。 1．A　解析：根据上文“In a conceptual artwork, placement of colors at appropriate locations can make an amazing visual impact.”可知，空处应继续讲述在概念艺术作品中使用颜色的影响。A项符合语境。 2．E　解析：根据上文“a slightly darker shade of yellow used with a bright red can create a mood for adventure”和下文“Bright yellow used with black conveys determination, confidence and power.”可知，空处应继续介绍黄色与其他颜色混合使用的情况。E项符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据上文“For example, an activist working on...setting with children playing.”可知，空处应与水资源保护有关。G项符合语境，且G项中的That指代上文中的“use brown...setting with children playing”。 4．D　解析：根据上文“Additionally, right colors can attract business.If it is a food chain...increase customers' appetite.”可知，正确的颜色可以招揽生意，并列举红色和黄色的例子进行说明。空处应继续举例说明食品连锁店是如何用颜色来吸引顾客的。D项顺承上文内容，符合语境。 5．C　解析：根据下文“As long as you create a harmony...then the sky is the border.”可知，本段强调对颜色的自由和灵活使用。C项引出下文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·郑州高一检测)Flying can be stressful even for the most experienced business traveler. No matter how many times we __1__ our pre­flight “to­do” list, sometimes the best plans go __2__. That's just what happened to one unlucky passenger who accidentally __3__ a painting worth $340，000 at Dusseldorf Airport when he __4__ his flight to Tel Aviv. The businessman had wrapped the __5__ carefully in cardboard. He immediately __6__ airport authorities to ask them to look for the 16×24­inch work by the French __7__ Yves Tanguy, but it seemed to have disappeared into thin air. With no __8__ coming, the businessman's nephew decided to take matters into his own __9__. After taking a flight from Belgium to Dusseldorf in a hurry, the would­be detective (侦探) met with the police in person. __10__， from that point on, __11__ to the puzzle began to take shape. An investigator __12__ that the cardboard­coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin. When, afterwards, a search was __13__ in what might be the most valuable bin in history, the precious package was found, __14__， at the bottom of the bin. Tragedy (悲剧) avoided. Artwork saved. “This was definitely one of our __15__ stories this year，”police spokesman Andre Hartwig said. “It was real detective work. ” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位旅客将一幅昂贵的油画遗忘在了机场，他的侄子经过侦查， 找到了油画的故事。 1．A.check　　　　　　　 B．make C．change D．print B　解析：根据下文our pre­flight “to­do” list和常识可知， 此处指列出清单(make a list)。 2．A.wild B．wrong C．successful D．creative B　解析：根据下文“one unlucky passenger...ask them to look for the 16×24­inch work”可知， 那位乘客把一幅昂贵的画遗忘(leave)在机场，由此可知，是出了差错。go wrong为固定搭配，意为 “出错， 出问题”。 3．A.bought B．picked C．recovered D．left D　解析：参见上题解析。 4．A.missed B．boarded C．booked D．scheduled B　解析：根据下文his flight to Tel Aviv可知， 他在登上(board)去特拉维夫的飞机时， 将油画遗忘在机场。 5．A.painting B．passport C．ticket D．package A　解析：根据上文“a painting worth $340，000”可知， 他将油画(painting)包好。 6．A.comforted B．credited C．contacted D．cheered C　解析：根据常识可知， 丢了东西， 应该是联系(contact)机场帮忙寻找。 7．A.musician B．doctor C．author D．artist D　解析：根据上文a painting和常识可知，伊夫·唐吉是法国的一位画家(artist)。 8．A.reports B．mails C．news D．passengers C　解析：根据上文“it seemed to have disappeared into thin air”可知， 关于丢失的油画没有任何消息(news)。 9．A.hands B．eyes C．home D．company A　解析：根据上文“He immediately ______ airport authorities”和“With no ______ coming”可知，这位商人联系了机场当局， 没有得到任何信息， 因此商人的侄子决定自己解决这个事。take matters into one's own hands为固定短语，意为“自己解决问题， 亲自动手”。 10．A.Unluckily B．Unusually C．Thankfully D．Obviously C　解析：根据上文“it seemed to have disappeared into thin air”可知，油画消失得无影无踪；结合下文“the cardboard­coated painting had found its way into a paper recycling bin”可知， 后来发现这幅画被扔进了废纸回收箱。由此可知，找到了这幅昂贵的画， 应该是谢天谢地(thankfully)。 11．A. proposals B. clues C．descriptions D．efforts B　解析：根据下文the puzzle可知，此处指关于这个谜题的线索(clue)。 12．A.agreed B．remembered C．decided D．promised C　解析：根据下文可知， 经过搜寻， 他们最终确定(decide)这幅画被扔进了废纸回收箱里。conduct a search为固定短语，意为“进行搜寻”。 13．A.conducted B．canceled C．designed D．quitted A　解析：参见上题解析。 14．A.damaged B．unharmed C．well­decorated D．well­received B　解析：根据下文“Tragedy avoided. Artwork saved.”可知， 这幅昂贵的画并没有被损坏(unharmed)。 15．A.simplest B．latest C．saddest D．happiest D　解析：根据上文“the precious package was found”和常识可知，此处指油画终于被找到是今年最高兴的(happiest)事情之一。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $