Unit3 单元过关检测(三)The world of science（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

单元过关检测(三) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are the speakers going to do? A．Go shopping. B．Enjoy a concert. C．Do their homework. 2．Who made the table fall? A．Alice.　　　B．Ethan.　　　C．Sammy. 3．How does the man get to work? A．By bus. B．By motorbike. C．By car. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A holiday. B．A trip. C．A meeting. 5．Why does the man call the woman? A．To buy a plane ticket. B．To book a hotel room. C．To leave a message for someone. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is a “food drive”？ A．A big sale on food. B．An event to collect and give away food. C．A big meal at school that everyone cooks. 7．Where does the “food drive” take place? A．In the school gym. B．In the dining hall. C．In a store. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the woman want to move out of her present flat? A．It costs her too much. B．It's too far from the school. C．It's shared by too many roommates. 9．What kind of flat is the woman looking for? A．One with furniture in it. B．One which has enough space. C．One where she can live alone. 10．What will the man do for the woman? A．Seek for a flat at school. B．Share his flat with her. C．Visit some flats. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11．What would Joe probably do during the Mid­Autumn Festival？　 A．Go to a play. B．Stay at home. C．Visit Kingston. 12．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto? A．Take part in a party. B．Meet her aunt. C．See a car show. 13．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave? A．To call Betty. B．To buy some DVDs. C．To pick up Daniel. 14．What might be the relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Fellow workers. C．Guide and tourist. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．When does the woman have to hand in her paper? A．In two days. B．In one week. C．In two weeks. 16．What language is the woman good at? A．English. B．Spanish. C．French. 17．How will the man help the woman? A．By correcting her mistakes. B．By translating the materials. C．By reading what she has written. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the main topic of the talk? A．Furniture. B．Technology. C．Old days. 19．What is the speaker's job? A．He makes things. B．He repairs things. C．He sells things. 20．How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times? A．He still loves it. B．He will throw it away. C．He will care little about it. 答案：1～5.BCBAC　6～10.BABAC 11～15.BACBC　16～20.ABACA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Hurry up! We'll be late for the concert.① W：I'm still doing my homework.Well, please come in and wait.We can go there by taxi. (Text 2) M：Did you knock over the table again, Alice? Or, did Ethan do it? W：It wasn't us, Dad! It was the dog. Sammy ran in from outside and he wasn’t careful！② (Text 3) W：It's too dangerous to ride a motorcycle to work every day.③ Why don't you drive a car? It's safer. M：Cars are too expensive.If I didn't have a motorbike, I'd just ride the bus. (Text 4) M：Good news！I hear the winter holiday will start on January 10th. ④It's said that all the teachers will have to attend a very important meeting. W：That's great.We can have a long and good holiday.Where do you suggest we should go for a visit? (Text 5) W：Pioneer Hotel. M：Can I leave a message for Mr Jack Hudson？⑤ W：Sure. M：Ask him to call All Canada Airlines, at 604­551­0973. (Text 6) W：Can you bring some cans of food to school for the “food drive” this week? M：What's a “food drive”？ W：It's an event that collects food for people who need meals. ⑥We have big boxes set up in the school gym, ⑦ and people bring cans of food from their kitchens to give away to others. M：That's so nice! What kind of food should I bring? I can cook or go to the store to get some. W：Any food is great! You can give us food you already have or you can buy something.Anything helps! (Text 7) M：Hi, Ann.How's your new flat? W：Well, that's what I'm telling you about.You see, I've decided to look for a new place. M：Why？I thought you liked it.You decorated it very well. W：Oh, I did. I like the style of it, but the distance is just killing me.⑧ Do you think you could help me? M：Oh, so, what kind of place are you looking for? W：Well, I'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M：How much do you want to spend a month? W：Uh, under 200 pounds, and I'd like a flat with furniture in it.⑨ M：Well, I know there are some flats around the corner that seem to have a few left. I'll drop by there.⑩ W：Thanks a lot. (Text 8) W: Hi, Joe, many people in our department are leaving for the Mid­Autumn Festival.⑭ What are you going to do? M：I think I'll just stay at home.⑪ I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs and I probably would go to the Ottawa Car Show.What about you, Ariel? What's your plan? W：I'm going to do some traveling with my family. M：Oh, where to go? W：Toronto, and on our way we're going to visit my aunt Betty in Kingston. M：That's exciting.How long do you plan to stay? W：Two days. I have a get­together party with my college friends on the 10th in Toronto.⑫ Oh, I'm afraid I have to go now.My husband is waiting for me，and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school.⑬Have a nice holiday, Joe. M：Thank you.You too! (Text 9) W：Do you have any time this afternoon, Dave? I need your help with my paper that's due in two weeks. ⑮It plays a major role to help me get the diploma. M：Sure.What do you need help with? W：Well, these materials in Spanish are necessary to my paper. I've been working on them for a couple of days, but Spanish is really difficult for me. Could you translate them into English for me？⑯⑰ M：OK, let me have a look.Well, that's true. They are a bit difficult and professional.⑰ W：Is it difficult for you? M：Just fine. I think I need four days to finish translating them.⑰ W：No problem.I can check my paper to see if I'm on the right track. M：Sure. (Text 10) M：How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. ⑱That is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, ⑲really old furniture, for 40 years, and people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good.The answer is usually the age, because in the past, more care was taken making things.The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things better.People weren't as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last.Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw it away.In the past, things were repaired. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times.Do I mind? No, I love it. ⑳It gives them character.Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know the next space explorer or climate change hero? Got an idea that will transform people's lives? Inspire inquisitive minds to think big, challenge facts, ask questions and invent solutions with the UK's top annual science and engineering competition. The Big Bang Competition is open and will close for entries on March 26. How to enter The Big Bang UK Young Scientists & Engineers Competition is free, and is open to young people in the UK aged 11 to 18 in state­funded secondary education, who are home educated or who enter as part of a community group. Competitors can only enter one project into The Competition, either as an individual or as part of a team. Project entries for The Competition can cover any topic in the field of STEM and competitors can find inspiration in The Big Bang Project Gallery online, which is home to past projects, with topics ranging from improving well­being to creating sustainable solutions. Entry into The Competition is through the online heat only. Key dates ·Online entry opens：October ·Online entry closes：5 pm on Wednesday 26 March ·Finalists announced：Thursday 24 April ·Special Awards judging (virtual)：Tuesday 6 May to Wednesday 14 May ·VIP Judging (virtual)：Wednesday 7 May to Thursday 8 May Prizes The Big Bang Competition offers a fantastic opportunity for young people to win amazing prizes in recognition of their hard work. Prizes range from generous cash prizes to prestigious (有声望的) titles, and may change a bit from year to year. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一项名为 Big Bang 的比赛。该项比赛的主要目的是激发年轻人的创造力。 21．What's the purpose of The Big Bang Competition? A.To appeal to young people to explore space. B．To call on young people to win amazing prizes. C．To fuel young people's creativity for better lives. D．To transform young people's lives with inventions. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do you know the next space explorer...science and engineering competition.”可知，Big Bang大赛的目的是激发年轻人的创造力，创造更好的生活。 22．What can we learn about the competitors? A.Participants should submit entries by 14 May. B．Multiple projects are allowed for each participant. C.Competitors should focus on sustainable solutions. D．Winners will receive grand awards for their efforts. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Big Bang Competition offers...in recognition of their hard work.”可知，获奖者将因他们的努力而获得大奖。 23．Which section of a website is the passage probably taken from? A．Culture and society. B．Science and technology. C．Nature and environment. D．Sports and entertainment. B　解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一个名为Big Bang的比赛，比赛的目的是激发年轻人的创造力，由此可知，文章最有可能摘自网站的“科学技术”部分。 B A 15­year­old high school student and young scientist in Colorado who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to address polluted drinking water, drug addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine's first­ever “Kid of the Year”． Rao told The Associated Press in an interview from her home that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I'm so grateful and just so excited that we're really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.” Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals.Rao insisted that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you're passionate about it. She told the contributing editor Angelina Jolie at Time in an interview that her scientific pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions.The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect pollutants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said. “I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube (纳米管) sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mom was like, ‘A what？’” Rao told Jolie.She said that work “is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. So if no one else is going to do it, I'm going to do it.” In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think that's the biggest thing to put there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator，” Rao said.“Anybody can do science.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。拉奥是一位利用人工智能创建应用程序去解决社会问题的少年科学家，她因此被评为《时代》杂志的首位“年度儿童”。 24．What did Rao think of the award she received? A．It was a mark of social progress. B．It was a recognition of her work. C．It was an inspiration to the youth. D．It was a title beyond her expectation. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the prize is ‘nothing that I could have ever imagined...in our hands.’”可知，拉奥从未想过会获得这个奖，即这是她预料之外的。 25．Why would Rao start to pursue science? A．To encourage people to aim high. B．To pursue her passion for research. C．To change the society for the better. D．To stop science from being questioned. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“her scientific pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions”可知，拉奥追求科学的初衷是改善社会条件。 26．Which word can best describe Rao? A．Cool.　 B．Kind. C．Independent. D．Creative. D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，拉奥利用人工智能创建应用程序去解决社会问题，再结合第三段中的creating和innovators可推知，拉奥是一个富有创造力的人。 27．What's the purpose of the passage? A．To report a young genius. B．To introduce new inventions. C．To improve social conditions. D．To present artificial intelligence. A　解析：写作意图题。 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了拉奥这位被《时代》杂志评为“年度儿童”的少年科学家，因此这篇文章的目的在于报道一位年轻的天才。 C Cyber­attacks may sound like something that happens only in Hollywood movies. You picture a team of talented hackers gathered around computer monitors trying to break into a secure bank or some important servers. In reality, cyber­attacks are much less exciting but to less dangerous. Cyber­attacks can happen to anybody. It doesn't matter who you are; cyber criminals can target you. While many often think hacking victims were clueless about digital security best practices, this isn't always the case. True, there are plenty of apparent scams (骗局) that can be easily identified, but there are many attacks that can fool even the skillful computer­users. Criminals create fake websites and email addresses. You may think you are clicking a link to Dropbox, only to download malware (恶意软件) onto your computer, and may never know when you have visited the wrong site and downloaded an infected file. So, it's up to you to be vigilant and protect yourself. So you need to learn to recognize the signs of cyber attacks. First, recognize suspicious activity on your accounts or devices. While some things may be obvious, such as account password changes, others aren't so easy to spot. And then, you might receive a file from a trusted sender whose mail has been leaked. Sometimes, the data are even real, but the hacker may have inserted a few lines of code that can also infect your computer. You should take the time to check your “Task Manager” to get a sense of what programs are running. Check anything suspicious that's running in the background. That's often the sign of malware. Other things to watch out for include: random devices or an Internet slowdown; the software you don't recognize；inability to access your account or unscheduled shutdowns and restarts. As with everything, prevention is the best medicine. So, instead of waiting for cyber­attacks to hit you, recognize the signs to protect yourself. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络攻击的现实情况、可能遭遇的风险，并提供了一些识别网络攻击迹象的方法。 28．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Cyber­attacks are not really dangerous. B．Anyone can be subject to cyber­attacks. C．People don't realize the risk of cyber­attacks. D．Cyber­attacks in Hollywood movies are exciting. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Cyber­attacks can happen to anybody.”可知，任何人都可能受到网络攻击。 29．What does the underlined word “vigilant” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Dismissive. B．Upset. C．Cautious. D．Concerned. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“You may think you are clicking a link...and downloaded an infected file.”以及下文“protect yourself”可知，你可能在不经意间就会上当，所以应该保持谨慎，保护自己，由此可推知， vigilant 表示“谨慎的”。 30．How do you find you might be attacked by cyber criminals? A．A trusted friend sent you a file. B．Your Internet slows down strangely. C．You can access your account with ease. D．Your account password functions normally. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Other things to watch out...unscheduled shutdowns and restarts.”可知，你的网络速度变慢了可能是因为受到网络罪犯的攻击。 31．What's the author's main purpose in writing the passage? A．To clarify the definition of cyber­attacks. B．To analyze different types of cyber­attacks. C．To introduce how to identify cyber­attacks. D．To entertain readers with cyber­attacks in movies. C　解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何识别网络攻击的迹象，所以作者写本文的目的是介绍如何识别网络攻击。 D Plants may tell us when they're in trouble. Thirsty tomato and tobacco plants make clicking sounds, researchers have found. The sounds are ultrasonic (超声波的), meaning they are too high­pitched for human ears to hear. But when the sounds are transformed to a lower pitch, they sound like popping bubbles (爆破的泡泡). Plants also make clicks when their stems (茎) are cut. “It's not like the plants are screaming，” says Lilach Hadany, an evolutionary biologist working at Tel Aviv University in Israel.“Plants may not mean to make these noises. We're shown only that plants create informative sounds.” Hadany and her colleagues first heard the clicks when they set microphones next to plants on tables in a lab. The microphones caught some noises. But the researchers needed to make sure that the clicking was coming from the plants. So, the scientists placed plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement, far from the noise of the lab. There, microphones picked up ultrasonic pops from thirsty tomato plants. Though it was outside humans' hearing range, the clicking made by plants was about as loud as a normal conversation. Cut tomato plants and dry or cut tobacco plants clicked, too. But plants that had enough water or hadn't been cut stayed mostly quiet. Wheat, corn and grapevines also made sounds when stressed out. The researchers don't yet know why plants click. Bubbles forming and then popping inside plant tissues that transport water might make the noises. But however they happen, pops from crops could help farmers, the researchers suggest. Microphones, for example, could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated (灌溉). Hadany wonders whether other plants and insects already tune in to plant pops. Other studies have suggested that plants respond to sounds. And animals from moths to mice can hear in the range of the ultrasonic clicks. Sounds made by plants could be heard from around five meters away. Hadany's team is now studying what the living things near the plants will do after hearing the sounds. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发现植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音，并建议可以利用麦克风捕捉这些声音，以检测植物何时需要灌溉，从而使植物受益。 32．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Interpreting plant sounds isn't easy. B．Plants sound off when they're in trouble. C．It's interesting to hear the sounds of plants. D．Plants make sounds in a different way from humans. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“Plants may tell us when...researchers have found.”可知，第一段主要讲述了植物遇到麻烦时会发出声音。 33．Why did the scientists put plants inside soundproof boxes in the basement? A．To enjoy the sounds made by the plants. B．To have a better conversation with the plants. C．To find out whether the plants did make sounds. D．To keep the plant sounds within their hearing range. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the researchers needed to make sure...the noise of the lab.”可知，科学家们把植物放在地下室的隔音箱里是为了弄清这些植物是否会发出声音。 34．In what way can microphones be used to benefit plants? A．Weed prevention. B．Pest control. C．Temperature monitoring. D．Timely irrigation. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Microphones, for example, could monitor fields or greenhouses to detect when plants need to be irrigated.”可知，麦克风可以通过检测植物何时需要灌溉使植物受益。 35．What still remains unknown to Hadany's team? A.Whether the sounds of plants can travel far. B.Whether animals can hear the sounds of plants. C.How the neighbors of plants respond to their sounds. D.How plants and animals communicate with each other. C　解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Hadany's team is now studying...hearing the sounds.”可知，哈达尼的团队还不知道植物附近的生物对它们的声音有什么反应。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cloud storage is a flexible and convenient way to store data with complete peace of mind. 36.________ This means you can store all your digital things remotely, without taking up space on your computer. There are two options available：public cloud storage allows you to share hosting space with other users; private cloud storage is the ideal choice for companies who want to have their data stored in their own environment. 37．________ Once you have registered and set up your account, you simply save your files via the Internet using your user name and password. This ensures your data remains secure and inaccessible to anyone else. Should you choose, you can put certain permissions in place, which makes it easy to share your data with your colleagues or your family. When you sign up for cloud storage, you can choose the amount of space you need. 38.________You can store anything digital：all your files, videos and pictures. Whether you want to use this storage solution to store your family photographs or you want to use it to store your work documentation, you will find it quite convenient. Is it better than your computer or an external drive? The answer is a definite yes. Computers crash all the time. 39.________External hard drives can still break, or fail. Here you also have the added risk of misplacing it or having it stolen. There are so many advantages to cloud computing, from the ability to access your data from wherever, whenever, to not needing expensive external storage devices. 40.________ A．Cloud storage is very simple to use. B．You will find cloud storage very cheap. C．It enables you to store your data on hosted servers. D．It is the least thing people like to meet during work. E．This is the most common cause of lost work and memories. F．You can start with a small amount and increase the storage size later on. G．The only disadvantage, however, is that you need the Internet to access files. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云存储是一种灵活、方便、完全放心的数据存储方式。它有很多优点，唯一的缺点是你需要互联网来访问文件。 36．C　解析：根据上文“Cloud storage is a．..peace of mind.”可知，这里介绍了云存储是一种存储方式。根据下文“This means you can store...in their own environment.”可知，C项符合语境，且C项中的It指代上文的Cloud storage。 37．A　解析：根据下文“Once you have registered...and password.”可知，这里解释了云存储操作简单。A项符合语境。 38．F　解析：根据上文“When you sign up...you need.”可知，用户可以选择空间量的大小。F项承接上文，且F项中的a small amount与上文“the amount of space you need”相照应。 39．E　解析：根据上文“Computers crash all the time.”可知，这里指出电脑的缺点。E项承接上文，且E项中的This指代空前一句。 40．G　解析：根据上文“There are so many advantages to cloud computing”可知，这里介绍了云存储的很多优点，空处要转折说出它的缺点。G项符合语境，且G项中的The only disadvantage与上文many advantages相照应。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible.It is aimed at __41__ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields. Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin (硝化甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular __42__ of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a commercially __43__ explosive. After years of __44__， in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier to control and safer than nitroglycerin. During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He __45__ his wealth from his 355 inventions, among which dynamite was the most important. When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888, a French newspaper __46__published Alfred's obituary(讣告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was __47__ to find out his public image. The newspaper strongly __48__ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became __49__ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) __50__. He spent his lifetime alone __51__ things and was deeply concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will, so as to __52__his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last __53__， saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who have made great __54__ to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace. To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel __55__most of his wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了诺贝尔因发明了无数的爆炸物而受到了人们的诟病。后来他将自己一生的大部分财产捐献了出去成立了诺贝尔奖。 41．A.remembering　　　　　 B．honouring C．crediting D．reminding B　解析：根据最后一段中的“his wealth would be...and peace”可知，诺贝尔奖是用来表彰(honour)这些杰出的人的。 42．A.nature B．conduct C．gas D．benefit A　解析：根据下文“of exploding under pressure or heat”并结合句意可知，这是硝化甘油的性质(nature)。 43．A.deadly B．bitter C．usable D．global C　解析：根据下文“in 1867, at the age...and safer than nitroglycerin”可知，诺贝尔想发明一种可商用的(usable)炸药。 44．A.application B．efforts C．hesitation D．discussion B　解析：结合句意可知，经过多年的努力(effort)，1867年，34岁的诺贝尔发明了比硝化甘油更易控制、更安全的炸药。 45．A.brought up B．put up C．broke up D．built up D　解析：根据下文“his wealth from his 355 inventions”可知，此处指积累(build up)财富。 46．A.mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically A　解析：根据上文“When Alfred's brother Ludvig died in 1888”可知，是诺贝尔的哥哥过世而不是诺贝尔过世，所以报纸刊登错了(mistakenly)。 47．A.satisfied B．merry C．pleased D．disappointed D　解析：根据本段下文内容可知，报纸对诺贝尔的评价很糟糕，所以诺贝尔当时感到失望(disappointed)。 48．A.praised B．blamed C．appreciated D．favoured B　解析：根据下文“giving him the nickname ‘the merchant of death’”可知，报纸谴责(blame)诺贝尔的发明。 49．A.sensitive B．capable C．rich D．sufficient C　解析：根据上文“He ______ his wealth from...was the most important.”可知，诺贝尔通过发明炸药而变得富有(rich)。 50．A.error B．warning C．element D．consequence B　解析：根据下文“He spent his lifetime...he would be remembered.”可知，诺贝尔很关心自己的公众形象，所以对他而言这次讣告是个警告(warning)。 51．A.destroying B．inventing C．combining D．confirming B　解析：根据上文“During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.”可知，他一生都在发明(invent)东西。 52．A.improve B．establish C．illustrate D．protect A　解析：根据下文“and to be remembered for a good cause”可知，他想改善(improve)自己的公众形象。 53．A.request B．trial C．will D．fortune C　解析：根据下文“saying clearly that...and peace”可知，他在去世前一年应该是立了遗嘱(will)。 54．A.choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions D　解析：根据语境可知，此处指对人类做出重大贡献(contribution)的人。make great contributions to...意为“对……做出重大贡献”。 55．A.gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave out A　解析：结合句意可知，让众人惊讶的是，阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔博士捐出(give away)了他的大部分财产来创立五项诺贝尔奖。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Chinese ink painting of a farmer leading an ox across a bridge, followed by a boy with a bamboo basket on his back made the cover of an October issue of Structure, a United States­based Cell Press journal.56.____________(additional), chemical compounds and elemental structures were highlighted into the picture. The drawing was one of many 57.____________(work) by Xixizhiyan, a scientific research visualization (视觉化) service provider.The team helps to turn abstract concepts into drawings 58.____________ present scientific researchers' findings in a straightforward way. Since they started, the staff members 59.____________(come) up with more than 10，000 visual works for academic papers.Some have made their way to the world's top academic journals, 60.____________(include) Nature, Science and Cell.The papers with illustrations that make the journal covers are considered to be either the most valuable 61.____________ the hottest in that issue of the journal.As the cover of a scientific paper, the paintings should reflect the core content and findings, thus bringing more attention to the paper 62.____________(it). In 2022, Chinese scholars contributed 16，349 papers, 63.____________(account) for 30.3 percent, exceeding the US 64.____________the first time.The rapidly rising number of Chinese scientific papers has resulted in increased demand from Chinese scientists who want illustrations for their work to carry distinctive Chinese elements.It's fulfilling for the team to pull off a special piece of work that combines cutting­edge scientific findings and 65.____________(tradition) Chinese culture. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一幅中国水墨画成为10月份美国细胞出版社杂志《结构》的封面。 56．Additionally　解析：考查副词。空处作状语修饰后面整个句子，应用副词additionally，且单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 57．works　解析：考查名词复数。根据上文“one of many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，意为“……的其中之一”。 58．that/which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，先行词drawings指物，应用that或which。 59．have come　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据标志词Since可知，时态为现在完成时，主语the staff members为复数名词，应用have come。 60．including　解析：考查词性转换。根据句意以及下文“Nature, Science and Cell”可知，此处用介词including，意为“包括”。 61．or　解析：考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用并列连词or，意为“或者”，表示选择关系。 62．itself　解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词itself。 63．accounting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语。空处应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。 64．for　解析：考查介词。for the first time为固定短语，意为“第一次”。 65．traditional　解析：考查形容词。根据空后名词短语Chinese culture可知，此处用形容词traditional作定语修饰该名词短语。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“创意校园，科技校园”为主题的第15届校园科技节。请你为校报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容； 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： The 15th Campus Science Festival of Our School Aiming to encourage students to take an interest in science, our school held the 15th Campus Science Festival last Sunday.With its theme “Creative Campus, Scientific Campus”， the festival went off with a bang. Exhibition boards were set up showcasing the critical significance of science to human survival and prosperity, as well as China's progress in scientific development.The Science Workshop appealed to a number of students. The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success.Not only has it enriched our scientific knowledge, but also it has stimulated our creativity and enthusiasm in science. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every night as the whole family fell asleep, Catalina would slide from home to the Cerro Tololo observatory (天文台).Papa was the mechanic (修理工) of the observatory, but during the day Papa would not allow her to get closer to the telescopes there. Only at night, Catalina was allowed in with the permission of the night staff. Catalina loved helping to service the grand telescopes, the eyes that looked out into the universe.She wanted badly to be an astronomer someday. Adults never took her dream seriously.Even her father laughed, “Maybe you'll be hired to clean the offices.” One day in library, Catalina was reading a plant journal when she stopped at the picture of an unusual white flower.“It's called wild carrot.”A Spanish astronomer, who she saw several times in the observatory, stood behind her.“Pretty, isn't it? I've always liked that flower, because it looks like a galaxy.” “A spiral galaxy (旋涡星系)，” she whispered.Blond eyebrows climbed the scientist's forehead. “Indeed. And what is your name, young lady？” he asked. “I'm Catalina Solis.” “Eduardo Solis's daughter? The mechanic？” “Yes.” She gave a look at him.“I want to be an astronomer when I grow up.” He laughed kindly, no longer meeting her eyes, and patted her on the shoulder.“Yes, of course, my dear.Work hard in school, and it could happen.” One evening, Catalina's eyes scanned the top of the observatory as usual.Suddenly she noticed the angle of the one­meter telescope was unusual.The telescope was pointed down, lower than she had ever seen it.Catalina learned from Papa how dangerous it would be.If left like it was, the telescope would move past its limit and be damaged.So, without hesitation she got inside the observatory. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The astronomer's words meant a lot to her.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： She saw the Spanish astronomer buried in work there.Catalina walked over to him and greeted him with a smile.To her surprise, he handed her a notebook and asked, “Would you like to help me record the data from the telescope？” Overwhelmed by excitement, Catalina nodded and began to assist the astronomer.The night passed quickly as they worked together, recording and analyzing the observations.Catalina couldn't believe that she was working with a real astronomer, contributing to the scientific research she had always dreamed of. The astronomer's words meant a lot to her.“Work hard in school, and it could happen.” Catalina took these words to heart and worked diligently every day.She was determined to become an astronomer one day and nothing would stop her.Years passed, and after graduating from college, Catalina applied for a job at the Cerro Tololo Observatory. To her delight, she was hired as an assistant astronomer, working alongside the same astronomer who had encouraged her all those years ago. Finally, her childhood dream had become a reality, and Catalina knew that nothing was impossible as long as she kept chasing her dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测3。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, hurry up, will be late for the concert. I'm still doing my homework well. Please come in and wait. We can go there by taxi. Text two, did you knock over the table again, Alice, or did he then . do IT IT wasn't assaad. IT was the dog. Sami ran in from outside and he wasn't careful. Tex, three, it's too dangerous to ride a motorcycle to work every day. Why don't you drive a car? It's safer. Cars are too expensive. If I didn't have a motorbike, I just ride the bus. Text for good news, I hear the winter holiday will start on january tenth. IT said that all the teachers will have to attend a very important meeting. That's great. We can have a long and good holiday. Where do you suggest we should go for a visit? Text five pioneer hotel can I leave . a message for mr. Jack hudson? sure. Ask him to call all canada airlines at six zero four five five one zero nine seven three. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Can you bring some kinds of food to school for the food drive this week? What's a food drive? It's an event that collects food for people who need meals. We have big boxes set up in the school gym, and people bring cans of food from their kitchens to give away to others. That's so nice. What kind of food should I bring? I can cook or go to the store . to get some. Any food is great. You can give us food you already have, or you can buy something. Anything helps. Can you bring some kids of food to school for the food drive this week? What's a food drive? It's an event that collects food for people who need meals. We have big boxes set up in the school gym, and people bring cans of food from their kitchens to give away to others. That's so nice. What kind of food should I bring? I can cook or go to the store . to get some. Any food is great. You can give us food you already have, or you can buy something. Anything helps. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi an, how's your new flat? Well, that's what i'm telling you about. You see, i've decided to look for a new place. Why I thought you like that. You decorated IT very well. Oh, I did. I like the style of IT, but the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help me? Oh, so what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. How much do you want . to spend a month under two hundred pounds? And i'd like a flat with furniture in IT. Well, I know there are some flats around the corner that seem to have a few left. I'll drop by there. Thanks a lot. Hi an, how's your new flat? Well, that's what i'm telling you about. You see, i've decided to look for a new place. Why I thought you like that? You decorated IT very well. Oh, I did. I like the style of IT, but the distance is just killing me. Do you think you could help me? Oh, so what kind of places are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share a flat with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. How much do you want to spend a month . under two hundred pounds? And i'd like a flat with furniture in IT. Well. I know there are some flats around the corner that seem to have a few left. I'll drop by there. Thanks a lot. 听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for the mid autumn festival. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few dvds and probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you are . what your plan? I'm going to do some . traveling with . my family, toronto. And on our way, we're going to visit my hat beddy in kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid I have to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. Hi joe. Many people in our department are leaving for the mid autumn festival. What are you going to do? I think i'll just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few D, V, D, and I probably would go to the ottawa car show. What about you? arial? What's your plan? I'm going to do some traveling with . my family, oh. where to go, toronto. And on our way, we're going to visit my anta tty in kingston. That's exciting. How long do you plan to stay two days? I have a get together party with my college friends on the tenth in toronto. Oh, i'm afraid I have to go now. My husband is waiting for me, and we'll have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday. joe. Thank you. You too. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Do you have any time this afternoon, dave? I need your help with my paper. That's do in two weeks. IT plays a major role to help me get . the diploma. sure. What do you . need help with? Well, these materials and spanish are necessary to my paper. I've been working on them for a couple of days, but spanish is really difficult for me. Could you translate them into english for me? Okay, let me have a look. Well, that's true. They are a bit difficult. And professional . is IT difficult for you. Just fine. I think I need four days to finish translating them. No problem. I can check my paper to see if i'm on . the right track. sure. Do you have any time this afternoon, dave? I need your help with my paper. That's do in two weeks. IT plays a major role to help me get the diploma. sure. What do you need help with? Well, these materials and spanish are necessary to my paper. I've been working on them for a couple of days, but spanish is really difficult for me. Could you translate them into english for me? Okay. let me have a look. Well, that's true. They are a bit difficult, and professional . is IT difficult for you. Just fine. I think I need four days to finish translating them. No problem. I can check my paper to see if i'm on . the right track. sure. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years, that is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for forty years. And people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. The answer is usually the age. Because in the past, more care was taken making things. The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things Better. People weren't as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we threw IT away. In the past, things were repared. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times. Do I mind? No, I love IT. IT gives them character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day. How do you turn trash into treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. That is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for forty years. And people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. But the answer is usually the age. Because in the past, more care was taken, making things. The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things Better. People weren't as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw IT away. In the past, things were repared. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times. Do I mind? No, I love IT. IT gives some character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day.