Unit3 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Engaging in positive play with others increases children's desire to_connect(connect) with peers. 2．It was difficult to judge what to do to help them, without knowing what pressure(press) they had been under. 3．His poor method of learning made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly(flexible). 4．Deep­learning AI has the capability(capable) to analyze massive amounts of data, imitating the complex networks of the human brain. 5．Nowadays, there are more and more products and service using high technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality(real) technology. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．(北师大必修一U2)There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of． 2．In addition to China's silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first product to receive worldwide trade. 3．Thanks to the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far. 4．Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the service that people offer to us. 5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead to health problems. 维度三　完成句子 1．只有在经历了许多困难之后，我们才能分辨出真正的朋友。(强调句型) It_is_only_after_going_through_many_difficulties_that we can tell the true friends. 2．他脸上绽开灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我出色的表演感到骄傲。(with复合结构) With_a_broad_smile_spreading_on_his_face,_he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 3．感觉到一只温暖的手放在我的肩膀上，我回头一看，发现莉莉站在我身后。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Feeling a warm hand on my shoulder, I looked back and found_Lily_standing_behind_me． 4．他态度的突然转变表明一定发生了意想不到的事情。(It suggests that...) His sudden change in attitude suggests_that_something_unexpected_must_have_happened． 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自人教选必一U2】 This morning, I saw the shocking headline：“Passenger Dies When Car Crashes in Driverless Mode”．In the article, various people said that the public should oppose the idea of developing driverless cars. They said that some advances in technology were unnecessary and could even be dangerous. Hence,_we should cease accepting technology just because it is new. The newspaper reported that the car company had already apologised for the accident, but the families of the deceased said it was not enough. Nevertheless, the company still claimed that most people would be travelling in driverless cars one day soon. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of new technology.Probably the most well­known are the Amish, a group of Christians living in rural America.They do not own or drive cars, watch TV, or use the Internet. They have lived mainly as farmers since the 18th century, and they will probably be living the same way in the distant future. They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work, family, and community. They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous. It could even be argued that the Amish's quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large, polluted cities. On the other hand, new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years. For example, the latest weather­tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters, which saves many lives.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier, as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media. 1．What does the underlined word “Hence” in paragraph 1 mean? A．However. B．Therefore. C．Although. D．Instead. 2．What can we infer from the passage? A．All people oppose the development of driverless cars. B．The Amish will accept new technology in the future. C．New technology always brings only benefits. D．The quality of life of the Amish might be better in some ways. 3．How does new technology help people according to the passage？　 A．By causing more natural disasters. B．By making it harder to keep in touch. C.By providing warnings about potential disasters. D．By reducing the number of friends. 答案：1～3.BDC Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·济宁兖州区期中)Edward O. Wilson, known as “ant man”， was born on June 10, 1929, in Birmingham, Alabama. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was moved frequently throughout his childhood. Wilson grew up exploring the forests and wildlife. One of these adventures left him partly blind, but they also set off his lifelong fascination(着迷) with ants and their social structures. Wilson earned his Bachelor's and master's degrees from the University of Alabama. In 1955, he received his Ph.D. from Harvard and worked there until retirement. Wilson's early study of ants led to his first major discovery in 1959: how ants communicate through the release of chemical signals. Later, in 1990, Wilson and German biologist Bert Hölldobler published their Pulitzer­winning The Ants. It detailed the insects' social structure that was both valued by scholars and accessible to general readers. Another of Wilson's major works started in the early 1960s when he teamed up with Robert MacArthur. The pair published The Theory of Island Biogeography, where they sought to explain why different places have different numbers of species. What many consider to be Wilson's most important contributions to evolutionary biology came in 1975 when he published Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The work explored the genetic (基因的) roots of animal behavior and argued that genes shaped human behavior. Wilson faced accusations (谴责) of these ideas but his work finally largely proved true. In 1978, his ideas of the role biology plays in human culture peaked in On Human Nature, which won him his first Pulitzer Prize in 1979. Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 30 books. These accomplishments offered him a type of superstar status, but friends and colleagues said the polite biologist remained down to earth. “Professor Wilson really listened to and engaged with whomever he was interacting with，” said Corrie S. Moreau, who was one of Wilson's final advisees. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹及其主要科学贡献。 1．What contributed to Wilson's passion for ants? A．His accidental disability. B．The discovery he made about ants. C．The school education he received. D．His boyhood time spent in nature. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wilson grew up...and their social structures.”可知，促成威尔逊对蚂蚁的热情的是他在大自然中度过的童年经历。 2．What is Wilson's first Pulitzer­winning book about? A．The social structure of ants. B．The distribution of different species. C.The links between biology and human culture. D.The role of chemical signals in communication. C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In 1978, his ideas of the role biology...which won him his first Pulitzer Prize in 1979.”可知，威尔逊的第一本获得普利策奖的书是关于生物学和人类文化之间的关系的。 3．According to the last paragraph, which word best describes Wilson? A．Generous.　　　　　 B．Modest. C．Open­minded. D．Independent. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，威尔逊很谦虚。 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．The Pioneering “Ant Man” B．Discoveries in Evolutionary Biology C．A Leading Figure in Popular Science D．The Adventure of a Pulitzer Prize Winner A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Edward O. Wilson, known as ‘ant man’．..in Birmingham, Alabama.”及最后一段中的“Wilson published more than 400 scientific papers and 30 books.”可知，本文讲述了被誉为“蚁人”的美国生物学家爱德华·威尔逊的生平事迹及其主要科学贡献，A项最适合作文章标题。 B (2025·广东广雅中学期中)Faced with a declining population and workforce, Japan has been increasingly turning to robots for help. Over the years, the robots have carried out a large number of human tasks, including building products and providing care for the elderly. However, the robots currently being used by companies are only able to perform single, repetitive tasks, such as stacking boxes. Model­T has a wider range of movement and is able to hold, pick and place objects of several different shapes and sizes into different locations, making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores, which sell a large variety of items. Model­T robots are operated from a distant location by human “pilots” wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset and special gloves, which allow them to feel the product the robot is holding in its hands and guide it to the right shelf. The VR­controlled robots are ten times cheaper than automated robots, because they don't require advanced programming and are easier to develop and maintain. And their easy­to­use controls require little training. Tomohiro Kano, a general manager in charge of development at a minimart, believes that this will enable the chain to recruit workers who would typically not work in stores. Though Model­T appears to be getting rapidly through the experiments, it is not quite ready to enter the workforce. Besides being a lot slower than humans, it is also only able to lift packaged items, and cannot get hold of things such as fruits and vegetables. The company is working to improve the weaknesses and hopes to introduce a faster, more skillful Model­T robot within the next two years. They believe that in addition to the stores, the robots could also be useful in hospitals, allowing doctors to do operations from remote locations. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model­T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。 5．What is one of the features of Model­T according to the passage? A．It works much faster than humans. B．It can easily hold all kinds of objects. C．It can be operated from a distance. D．It is harder to produce than an automated robot. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Model­T robots are operated from a distant location...and special gloves”可知， Model­T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。 6．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．The low price of Model­T. B．The easiness to operate Model­T. C．The low­level programming of Model­T. D．The strict training in maintaining Model­T. B　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词上文“And their easy­to­use controls require little training.”可知，它们易于操作的操纵装置不需要多少培训。因此画线词this指代的是“Model­T易于操作的特点”。 7．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．Model­T is now being massively produced. B.Japan's workforce will be reduced by Model­T. C.The weaknesses of Model­T have been overcome. D．Model­T may be used in wider fields in the future. D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They believe that in addition to the stores...from remote locations.”可推知，在未来Model­T可能有更广泛的应用。 8．In which section of a website can we read this passage? A．Technology. B．Economy. C．Lifestyle. D．Environment. A　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model­T”的机器人的操作方式及其未来可能应用的领域。因此本文可能选自网站的“科技”部分。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·广西跨市联合适应性训练检测)In high school, I did a scientific experiment. The experiment made me__1__ that science could teach us a lot. It teaches us the __2__ so we know where we are from. That day, I firmly __3__ to be a scientist. Ever since that day, I have studied harder __4__ in all my science­related subjects. After school, I do much research on how I can become a __5__ scientist in the future. One of my __6__ for my becoming a scientist is Barbara McClintock, who was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. At 25, she already had her PhD in botany. After that, she started her __7__ as the leader in the development of maize cytogenetics (玉米细胞遗传学) and she __8__ herself to that research for the rest of her life. If I am lucky and given the __9__ to achieve my ambition as a scientist, I want to be like Doctor McClintock. She __10__ something that helped the other scientists __11__ the things about genetics. I know I will be able to achieve my __12__ as long as I put my heart and perseverance into it. If I achieve my goal, I will share my __13__ of success with all the kids who also love science and want to become scientists. My future will be as __14__ as the stars in the night sky. However, my future is still far. I will make the most of the __15__ to achieve my greatest ambition of becoming a scientist. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中时期的作者在某次做实验的时候，发现了科学能够教会我们很多东西，自此作者立志成为一名科学家，尽管未来很遥远，但作者会充分把握现在去实现梦想。 1．A.suspect　 B．wonder C．realize D．value C　解析：根据下文“It teaches us the ______ so we know where we are from.”可知，那次实验让作者意识到(realize)科学能教会我们很多东西。 2．A.school B．origin C．growth D．study B　解析：根据下文“so we know where we are from”可知，科学教了我们起源(origin)。 3．A.refused B．volunteered C．continued D．decided D　解析：根据上文“science could teach us a lot”及下文“I have studied harder______in all my science­related subjects”可知，作者决定(decide)成为一名科学家。 4．A.especially B．possibly C．properly D．separately A　解析：根据语境可知，作者决定成为一名科学家，对与科学相关的课程尤其(especially)关注，并研究如何在未来成为一名真正的(real)科学家。 5．A.happy B．popular C．real D．careful C　解析：参见上题解析。 6．A.experiences B．persuasions C．generations D．inspirations D　解析：根据下文具体介绍科学家芭芭拉·麦克林托克可知，她是鼓舞作者的人(inspiration)之一。 7．A.attempt B．career C．praise D．tradition B　解析：根据下文“the development of maize cytogenetics”可知，在那之后，她作为玉米细胞遗传学发展的领导者开始了她的职业生涯(career)，并将她的余生奉献(devote)给这项研究。 8．A.devoted B．invited C．limited D．decreased A　解析：参见上题解析。 9．A.reason B．freedom C．right D．opportunity D　解析：根据下文“I want to be like Doctor McClintock”和上文lucky可知，如果作者被给予实现成为科学家的夙愿的机会(opportunity)，作者想成为像麦克林托克教授那样的科学家。 10．A.heard B．expected C．discovered D．awarded C　解析：根据下文“something that helped the other scientists”可知，她发现(discover)的一些东西帮助其他科学家弄清楚(figure out)关于遗传学的内容。 11．A.set out B．figure out C．stick out D．break out B　解析：参见上题解析。 12．A.dream B．reward C．fame D．stage A　解析：根据上文achieve可知，这里指实现梦想(dream)。 13．A.fortune B．location C．light D．secret D　解析：根据下文of success with all the kids可知，作者会和孩子们分享成功的秘诀(secret)。 14．A.bright B．capable C．proud D．brave A　解析：根据语境可知，作者把自己的未来比作夜空中明亮的(bright)星星。 15．A.lesson B．present C．mind D．heart B　解析：根据上文可知，作者的未来还很遥远，所以此处应该表达作者会充分把握现在(present)去实现自己的目标。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·保定期中)Born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou is a brilliant and 1.____________(determine) scientist. She 2.____________(graduate) from Peking University Health Science Center in 1955 and after that, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, she 3.____________(choose) by the Chinese government to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). In 1969 she became the head of the project in Beijing. However, the 4.____________(discover) of artemisinin (青蒿素) wasn't easy. With a strong desire 5.____________(find) a cure for patients, she and her team examined 2，000 old medical texts and evaluated 280，000 plants. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. Step by step, 6.____________(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, Tu Youyou found a substance that worked. Tu Youyou and her team did numerous experiments and failed more than 190 times, 7.____________ at last they succeeded in 1971. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on 5 October 2015 for artemisinin, 8.____________ was thought to have saved hundreds of thousands of lives and led to improved health for millions of people. Hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, Tu Youyou said it should belong 9.____________ her team and all the people of her country. 10.____________(apparent), it's an honour to China's scientific research and Chinese medicine. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了屠呦呦的生平、她发现青蒿素的过程，以及她因此获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的经历和感受。 1．determined　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前形容词brilliant并列，修饰名词scientist，空处应用形容词形式。 2．graduated　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语in 1955可知，空处应用一般过去时。 3．was chosen　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；根据时间状语In 1967可知，本句描述过去的事情，且主语she为第三人称单数，和动词choose之间为被动关系，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4．discovery　解析：考查名词。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处应用名词形式。 5．to find　解析：考查非谓语动词。a desire to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的渴望”，空处应用动词不定式。 6．using　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，动词use和其逻辑主语Tu Youyou之间为主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式。 7．but　解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，空后内容和空前内容为转折关系，空处应用but连接。 8．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artemisinin，且空处在从句中作主语，指物，应用which。 9．to　解析：考查介词。belong to为固定搭配，意为“属于”。 10．Apparently　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $