Unit1 Period3 Developing ideas&Presenting ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．Frankly(frank) speaking, such useful ways should be applied to English learning so that all students could benefit from them. 2．(2024·浙江卷1月)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the criticism(criticise) that they lead to waste. 3．Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them independently(independent). 4．When she realized what she had done was wrong, she begged for my forgiveness(forgive) and apologized sincerely for her mistake. 5．We should keep a cool head and put ourselves in others' shoes rather than get annoyed(annoy) easily. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．What the speaker wants to get across to teens is that being addicted to online games will to some extent harm both mental and physical health. 2．Culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when they adjust to a remarkably different new culture. 3．Effective measures must be taken to protect the wild animals from being killed illegally. 4．She tried to hide the truth from her parents, but they eventually found it out and were very disappointed. 5．Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible. 维度三　完成句子 1．人生最大的荣耀不在于从不跌倒，而在于我们每一次跌倒后都能爬起来。(every time引导时间状语从句) The greatest glory in life lies not in never falling, but in rising every_time_we_fall． 2．互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。(even if引导让步状语从句) The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even_if_they_are_on_opposite_sides_of_the_world． 3．父母和孩子应该多沟通，缩小他们之间的代沟，以便他们能更好地相互了解。(so that引导目的状语从句) Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so_that_they_can_understand_each_other_better． 4．紧急情况使消防员迅速果断地采取行动。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The urgent situation made_the_firefighters_act swiftly and decisively. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修一U3】 As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”：they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a_trouble_halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection. The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well­meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people's weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one­sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．We should balance alone time and social life. B．We should always be alone to think. C．Social life is not important to us. D．We should never escape into our own world. 2．How many “fruits” of close friendships are explained in detail in the passage? A．One.　　　 B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．What does the underlined phrase “a trouble halved” mean in paragraph 3? A．A trouble disappears. B．A trouble becomes less serious. C．A trouble is created by two people. D．A trouble is made twice as serious. 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．Friendship only brings us happiness. B．We don't need friends to give us advice. C．We can't recognize our own weaknesses. D．Sharing our problems with friends can help us solve them. 答案：1～4.ABBD Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·六盘水月考)We often hear honesty is the best policy, and no one likes to be called a liar.But is dishonesty always wrong？Not necessarily. According to psychologists，there are two types of lies：lies that help your relationships and the people around you are called pro­social lies；and lies that hurt them are called antisocial lies. How often have you clicked “Like” on social media，not because you actually like what your friends posted, but because you want to show your support？This white lie is an example of a pro­social lie. But when people tell lies on social networks to make their own lives seem more exciting，or to make others jealous，this is antisocial lying. Workplace lies range from harmless lies to destructive untruthful statements.An example of a pro­social workplace lie is complimenting someone on their presentation—even though it was only average—because you know they were nervous beforehand.In this case your intention is simply to protect your colleague's feelings.However，people sometimes tell bigger lies at work for the purpose of avoiding blame or to stay on the boss' good side.These are antisocial lies.They are antisocial because your boss is likely to discover the truth and, as a result，will probably stop trusting you. Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.So it's little wonder we resort_to it almost reflexively(下意识地).Human babies sometimes pretend to cry, check to see if anyone is listening，and then start crying again.By the age of five，children learn to say things that are completely untrue, and most nine­year­olds have mastered keeping secrets to protect themselves. Lying can be incredibly harmful to our relationships and to the people around us.But that's only true for antisocial lies.Pro­social lies have the opposite effect—they can actually help us. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种谎言以及它们的不同之处和影响，指出让人感觉良好有时比说出绝对的真相更重要。 1．What may help us tell a pro­social lie from an antisocial lie? A．The purpose it serves. B．The way it is told. C．The occasion where it is told. D．The people it is told to. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二、第三段内容可推知，撒谎行为的目的可以帮助我们区分有利于社会的谎言和反社会的谎言。 2．What does the underlined phrase “resort to” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Admit to.　 B．Turn to. C．Show respect to. D．Look forward to. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Lying is also a significant part of the natural world.”以及下文“Human babies...crying again.”可知，撒谎是人的本能行为，所以人们求助于谎言来解决问题也不足为奇。因此，resort to意为“求助于”。 3．Which statement is supported by the passage? A．We usually tell pro­social lies to protect our own feelings. B．Lying always hurts both the liar and the person being lied to. C．Lying on social media is pro­social，but face­to­face lying isn't. D.Sometimes，making people feel good outweighs telling the absolute truth. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“An example of a pro－social workplace lie...colleague's feelings.”以及最后一段内容可推知，文章支持“有时，让人感觉良好比说出绝对的真相更重要”的说法。 4．Which might be the best title of the passage? A．Lies That Harm Us B．Lying Is a Second Nature C．Lies That We Need to Tell D．Honesty Is the Best Policy C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了两种类型的谎言，指出让人感觉良好有时比说出绝对的真相更重要。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 B (2025·佛山高一检测) “Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？” Lindsey whispers to Tori. With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.” Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren't very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me.Many of our conversations are gossip (闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group. An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic—break­ups，trouble at home, even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain. If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor (谣言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感). Gossip can also have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The dos and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.Next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了说闲话的影响，并分析了人们为什么喜欢说闲话。 5．Why is a conversation given at the beginning of the passage? A．To introduce a topic. B．To present an argument. C．To tell a story. D．To clarify the writing purpose. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一、第二段内容可知，这两段叙述了两个人在说别人闲话的场景。根据第三段中的“Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about...social pressures in a group.”可知，说闲话这种事许多人都会做，下文主要叙述“说闲话”的三个影响。由此可推知，文章开头引用两人的交谈是为了引出“说闲话”这个话题。 6．What important negative effect does gossip have? A．Breaking up relationships. B．Embarrassing the listener. C．Spreading information around. D．Causing unpleasant experiences. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知，闲话会给被谈论的人带来不愉快的经历。 7．Why do many people like to gossip? A．It gives them a feeling of pleasure. B．It helps them make more friends. C．It makes them better at telling stories. D．It enables them to meet important people. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.”可知，说闲话能给人带来满足感，即快乐的感觉。 8．What does Professor David Wilson think gossip can do? A．Provide students with written rules. B．Make people watch their own behaviors. C.Force schools to improve student handbooks. D.Attract the police's attention to group behaviors. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.”可知，闲话在监督一个群体内的行为方面很重要。 Ⅱ.七选五 How Your Relationships Affect Your Life Expectancy (预期寿命) You probably know that things like diet and alcohol drinking affect your life expectancy, but what about relationships？1.________ While our relationships offer us so many gifts like companionship, laughter, fun and joy, they offer us so much more than that.Our relationships quite literally give us life. 2．________ Social integration (融合) is related to greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy.People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, experience better mental health and to live a lot longer. Having a solid social network is important for good health The safety and support experienced within our connections help calm our stress­response system, keeping away from serious stress­related diseases.3.________ Overall, social isolation (孤立) can increase our mortality rate by 91 per cent and contribute to premature death. The quality of our relationships matters Now this doesn't mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we're lonely in order to avoid early death.4.________ Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone, so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely of great importance to our overall health. The good news is that the worsening of our health often takes decades to occur.And if our health is in fact harmed, social integration can help reduce the health issues we have acquired. 5．________ If you should take anything from this, it's that developing and lasting relationships can be just as significant to your health as taking vitamins is. A．Keep healthy and live longer B．The importance of human connection C．Let's explore how relationships can give you life. D．Or that we should seek to join just any social group. E．We should choose wisely to join a group that benefits our health. F．All of this said, it's largely clear that human connection is important. G．However, lacking social connection can cause anxiety, depression and stress­related diseases. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人际关系对于寿命的影响。 1．C　解析：根据上文可知，此处提到人际关系也会如同饮食和喝酒一样影响我们的寿命；第二段提到人际关系不仅带给我们陪伴、笑声等礼物，还给了我们生命，所以空处应该引出话题——人际关系是怎样赋予我们生命的。C项符合语境。 2．B　解析：空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，人际关系能够让我们更快乐、更健康、活得更长久，所以空处应概括本段主旨。B项提到人际关系的重要性，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。 3．G　解析：根据本段小标题及空前、空后内容可知，本段主要介绍了稳固的社交网络对于好的健康的重要性，空处应承上启下，说明社交网络缺失的后果。G项符合语境，且G项中的However与上文在语意上构成明显的转折关系。 4．D　解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要介绍了人际关系质量的重要性；上文提到为了长寿我们不能盲目地选择一段人际关系，下文提到有害的人际关系的影响，D项不仅在结构上与空前一致，且D项中的Or表明了另一种盲目的选择，符合语境。 5．F　解析：本段是对全文进行总结，进一步点明主题——人际关系对于我们的健康是重要的，所以空处应该总述人际关系的重要性，F项概括全文内容，点明主旨，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·德州夏津一中月考)Nine years ago, I moved to an absolutely new town.Though I was __1__， with various new things to explore, I was still lonely.I was eager to establish __2__． This could explain my enthusiastic “Count me in！” when __3__ to participate in a half marathon. Considering my usual 3 miles, I must have been __4__—13 miles seemed a(n) __5__ task. However, the original __6__ gradually faded away.I found comfort in burying myself in training. Though taking it slow，one mile，and then two, I gradually made __7__．Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends.We talked about our favorite music and __8__ funny stories about our children.At about mile 10, the conversations __9__.We shared our past and hopes for our future，our fears and regrets. By the time we were finishing 12 miles, I was __10__ that I'd made lifelong friends. __11__， the day of the race arrived. At the start line，armed with my friends，I already felt like a champion. My time training had __12__. I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my __13__. Finally，we crossed the finish line together. Although it started as a __14__ of building social ties, running not only provided me with friendship，but with a skill that would __15__ me for the rest of my life. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬到一个新城镇后，通过跑步与外界建立联系的故事。最终，作者既收获了友谊，又收获了受益余生的技能。 1．A.excited　　　　 B．relaxed C．embarrassed D．confused A　解析：根据下文中的“with various new things to explore”可知，有很多新事物可以探索，所以作者是兴奋的(excited)。 2．A.respect B．principles C．business D．connections D　解析：根据上文中的“I was still lonely”及最后一段中的“Although it started as a ______ of building social ties”可知，作者感到孤独，渴望建立联系(connection)。 3．A.allowed B．reminded C．invited D．required C　解析：根据上文中的“This could explain my enthusiastic ‘Count me in！’”可知，当被邀请(invite)参加半程马拉松比赛时，作者热情地回复“算我一个”。 4．A.grateful B．confident C．crazy D．awkward C　解析：根据上文中的“Considering my usual 3 miles”可知，作者想到自己平时跑三英里，现在却要参加半程马拉松比赛，感觉自己很疯狂(crazy)。 5．A.pleasant B．impossible C．rewarding D．important B　解析：根据上文中的“Considering my usual 3 miles”可知，作者平时跑三英里，现在要跑13英里似乎是不可能的(impossible)任务。 6．A.delight B．anxiety C．shock D．disappointment B　解析：根据上文中的“Considering my usual 3 miles...task.”及下文内容可知，作者起初的焦虑(anxiety)逐渐消失了。 7．A.progress B．discoveries C．history D．mistakes A　解析：根据下文中的“Mile after mile, I managed to step beside my new friends.”可知，作者成功地跟上了新朋友的步伐，说明作者取得了进步(progress)。 8．A.read B．spread C．exchanged D．composed C　解析：根据上文中的“We talked about our favorite music and”可知，作者与新朋友们谈论音乐，并且交流(exchange)孩子们的趣事。 9．A.concluded B．deepened C．returned D．decreased B　解析：根据上文内容及下文中的“We shared our past and hopes for our future，our fears and regrets.”可知，作者与新朋友们的谈话加深(deepen)了。 10．A.hopeful B．regretful C．convinced D．ashamed C　解析：根据语境及下文中的“that I'd made lifelong friends”可知，作者相信(convince)自己结交到了一辈子的好朋友。 11．A.Unfortunately B．Obviously C．Naturally D．Eventually D　解析：根据上文内容及下文中的“the day of the race arrived”可知，最终(eventually)，比赛的时间到了。 12．A.paid off B．run out C．come across D．flown away A　解析：根据下文中的“I managed to hold a steady pace and kept up with my ______．”可知，作者能在比赛的时候跟上大家，作者的训练得到了回报(pay off)。 13．A.partners B．trainers C．coaches D．judges A　解析：根据语境及下文中的“Finally，we crossed the finish line together.”可知，大家一起跨过终点线，由此可知，此处指作者保持着稳定的步伐，跟上了伙伴们(partner)。 14．A.risk B．habit C．right D．means D　解析：根据第一段内容可知，作者初到新的环境，渴望建立联系，所以，一开始把跑步当成与大家建立联系的手段(means)。 15．A.satisfy B．protect C．challenge D．benefit D　解析：根据语境和上文中的“running not only provided me with friendship，but with a skill”可知，跑步不仅给作者提供了友谊，而且使作者收获了受益(benefit)余生的技能。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $