Unit1 Period 2 Using language课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　单句语法填空 1.(2024·北京卷)On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood was named the world's oldest living man. And when asked(ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling(feel) motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. 3．(北师大必修三U7) Inspired(inspire) by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 4．Disappointed(disappoint) by the poor performance in this movie, he was going to have a nice meal. 5．We can face the difficulties in our life bravely, accompanied(accompany) by our families, friends and those who care about us. 6．There are some health problems that, when not treated(treat) in time, can become bigger ones later on. 7．Heavy rain struck the city in June, causing(cause) traffic problems and flooding in several areas. 8．Known(know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”， New Year paintings are a unique art form in Chinese folk culture. 9．Faced(face) with a choice between arts and science, the girl didn't know which to choose because she had a deep interest and talent in both areas. 10．When asked(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 11．Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 12．Defeated(defeat) by their competitor, the football team didn't give up and kept on practicing. 13．Driven(drive) by a greater demand for electricity, the government have built more power stations using wind energy. 14．Not knowing(know) how to operate the machine, they spent hours trying to figure it out by themselves. 15．All things considered(consider), not only does exercise benefit our health but it can also improve our learning efficiency. 16．Though faced(face) with difficulties, the company held on and took the lead in 5G technology. 17．Feeling(feel) a strong sense of achievement, Chris stepped towards the platform with his head held high. 18．Now separated(separate) from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel lost and helpless. 维度二　语法与写作 1．他们俩都对未来充满了担心，不确定下一步该做什么。 Worried_about_the_future,_they are both uncertain about what to do next. 2．当被要求唱一首歌时，女孩犹豫了一会儿，然后害羞地点头同意了。 When_asked_to_sing_a_song,_the girl hesitated for a moment, and then shyly nodded in agreement. 3．受他的话所激励，他们已决定无论可能遇到什么挑战，都会尽自己最大的努力去实现目标。 Inspired_by_what_he_said/his_words,_they have decided to try their best to achieve their goals, regardless of the challenges they may encounter. 4．对这惊人的结果感到惊讶，他们不敢相信自己的眼睛，嘴巴因难以置信而张得大大的。 Surprised_at_the_amazing_result,_they couldn't believe their eyes, their mouths wide open in disbelief. 5．尽管被提醒了多次，汤姆还是忘了按时交作业。 Although_reminded_many_times,_Tom still forgot to hand in his homework on time. 6．这项研究一旦完成，将对癌症的治疗产生重大影响。 Once_finished,_the research will make a big difference to the treatment of cancer. 7．要是有更多时间，我们或许已经找到了一个更有效的解决方案来应对这个问题。 Given_more_time/More_time_given,_we might have found a more effective solution to the problem. 8．考虑到所有情况，他们更有可能在这次比赛中赢得冠军。 Everything_taken_into_consideration,_they are more likely to win the championship in this competition. 9．她静静地站在那里，感动得热泪盈眶，好一会儿都说不出一句话来。 She stood there silently, moved_to_tears,_unable to utter a single word for a long while. 维度三　语篇填空 I never thought I was very talented at music, but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six.To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though not 1.attracted(attract) by it at all.However, after learning for about six months, I was doing pretty well. When 2.asked(ask) to perform at the year­end concert by my teacher, I was surprised and afraid but could only agree. 3．Stared(stare) at by many classmates, I walked onto the stage.I made a little mistake when 4.performing(perform), but the entire audience broke into warm applause.I thought to myself at the time if 5.given(give) another chance, I would play it better.6.Encouraged(encourage) by the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and I enjoy it more every day. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·郑州高一检测)Kristin Schell is the founder of The Turquoise Table, a movement of ordinary people who want to create community right in their own front yards.Ten years ago, she and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. One day, Kristin tried to connect with her new neighbors by hosting a party.She bought a few picnic tables but the delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake.“After the party, I painted the table turquoise—my favorite color—and put it in the front yard, just a few feet from the sidewalk，” she says. That turquoise table became the place where Kristin and her kids hung out.They played games, did crafts and ate snacks.“We got intentional about where we spent our time，” Kristin says.“We became ‘front yard people’．” Neighbors began to stop by to introduce themselves and sit down for a chat.Kristin invited people to join her at the table for coffee or iced tea.Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too.A movement was born.“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others，” she says.The turquoise table was inviting and had a shared feel. People often hesitate to invite others into their homes.They think their house is too messy, it's not big enough or they don't have enough time.“Our perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the joy of connecting with others，” Kristin says.Her picnic table takes away the excuses—and the pressure. She likes how it enables her to take a small step toward easing loneliness and building relationships in her community.“People's greatest need is to know that they are loved and that they belong，” she says. A decade after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and in 13 countries around the world.Not all of them are actually turquoise.“No matter what color it is, it's a friendship table，” Kristin says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯汀·谢尔为了促进邻里之间的交流，发起了“绿松石桌”运动，拉近了人与人之间的距离，并受到欢迎的故事。 1．Why did Kristin Schell start the movement? A．To host more parties in her front yard. B．To entertain her friends and neighbors. C．To engage with people in the neighbourhood. D．To create harmonious communities worldwide. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容及第二段中的“One day, Kristin tried...party.”可推知，克里斯汀发起这项运动的目的是与邻居进行交流。 2．Which of the following words can best describe Kristin Schell according to the passage? A．Creative and sociable. B．Friendly and humorous. C．Generous and ambitious. D．Cautious and responsible. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After the party...from the sidewalk”以及克里斯汀发起了“绿松石桌”运动可知，克里斯汀有创造力；根据第四段内容可知，克里斯汀是一个热情、好交际的人。 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．People don't like others to step into their houses. B．The campaign has a big impact at home and abroad. C．Kristin Schell bought the turquoise table to host a party. D．People feel unwilling to join in the front yard chat at first. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，这项运动在国内外都产生了巨大的影响。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage? A．Love Your Neighbors B．An Amazing Woman C．Happy Front Yard Time D．Tables Where All Are Welcome D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据首尾段内容可知，文章主要讲述了克里斯汀·谢尔发起的“绿松石桌”运动拉近了人们之间的距离。因此，D项最适合作文章标题。 B (2025·河南名校大联考)People often talk about cultural differences between Western and Eastern countries, but how about the Western world itself？Surprisingly，a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details. The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot.It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile；they do it，sometimes simply because they have to.A smile is not just a powerful marketing tool but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and that life in general is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral (不露声色的) facial expression.They smile mostly when they are in a good mood，or feel amused；if not，a European's face will remain neutral，or even dull.In Russia，for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool.It does not mean that Europeans are serious, or that they do not have a sense of humor. The same refers to communication in general.Americans are extremely communicative；small talk and chats are common.Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say, and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people.American people prefer to express what they think carefully，considering how it might affect surrounding people.Europeans are more straightforward，even with unfamiliar people. European friends will almost always voice their opinions on different occasions，and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower. It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts.They are open­minded，flexible，and ready to accept everything new enthusiastically；but at the same time，American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives.Americans are extremely politically correct，which，in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice，but it can also mess up daily or even private communication，sometimes preventing having close relationships.Europeans，on the contrary，are more straightforward，preferring to tell the truth in direct ways.Each way of communication is different—neither is correct or incorrect. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人性格、交往方面的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异。 5．What does the author say about smiling? A.It is culture­related within Western countries. B．It is a powerful marketing tool across cultures. C．It is thought of as a sign of a fool in America. D．It is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe. A 　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，西方国家之间可能也存在文化差异；第二段通过对比美国人和欧洲人在对微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方国家之间的文化差异。由此可推知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。 6．What is typical of Europeans' communication? A．Beating around the bush. B．Having small talk and chats. C．Hiding their feelings carefully. D．Expressing themselves openly. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Europeans are more straightforward...take a shower.”可知，欧洲人更倾向于公开表达自己的想法。 7．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Being straightforward. B．Being politically correct. C．Accepting everything new. D．Raising unbelievable conservatives. B　解析：代词指代题。根据but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容，即“Americans are extremely politically correct”，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。 8．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By analyzing cause and effect. B．By making comparisons. C．By classifying body language. D．By discussing research findings. B　解析：推理判断题。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑、交往上的不同来说明西方国家之间也存在文化差异，因此本文是通过作比较的方法来进行的。 C (2025·江西多校联考)Teens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults, according to research published by an American research center. “This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long­lasting effects beyond just academic success，” said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. “It could also bring about health implications in the long run.” Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal—it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers (同龄人), rather than on their relationships with teachers. To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20，000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in the US that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3，400 pairs of siblings (兄弟姐妹).As teens, participants answered questions like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers？” As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health. Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid­20s.However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant. The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. “This is not something that most teachers receive much training in，” Kim said, “but it should be.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明与老师关系良好，有益于青少年成年时的健康状况。 9．What does the underlined word “implications” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Recipes.　 B．Habits. C．Benefits. D．Risks. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“also”一词可知，该句与上句之间是并列关系；上文中提到改善学生与老师之间的关系有积极持久的影响，不仅对学业成绩有好处，因而此处指改善与教师的关系对学生健康也有益处。 10．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Poor health in adolescence. B．Limitations of the previous research. C．Teens' relationships with their peers. D．Factors affecting health in adulthood. B　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“However, it is not clear...poor health in adulthood.”可知，本段主要介绍了先前研究的局限性。 11．What does Kim's research show? A．Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers. B．Good family background promises long­term adult health. C．Healthy peer relationships lead to students' academic success. D.Positive student­teacher relationship helps students' adult health. D　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，积极的师生关系有助于学生成年时的健康。 12．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A health magazine. B．A medical report. C．A term paper. D．A family survey. A　解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了改善学生与教师的关系将带来持久积极的好处，呼吁培养学生与教师之间的良好关系。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自健康杂志。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·湖北云学名校联盟联考)Misunderstandings can happen between friends. If you don't want to lose your friends because of misunderstandings, you'd better resolve them quickly. Below are some tips that you can have a try at. Know the cause of the problem. The first step in knowing how to resolve a misunderstanding between friends is to find the cause of it. 1.________ But remind yourself that you must be open to the results if the fault lies with you. And you must be willing to apologize and make up for it. 2．________ When you want to talk to your friend, make sure you're doing it at a suitable moment. It can help resolve the misunderstanding more effectively. For example, you can't talk to your friend about it if he or she has other pressing problems. 3.________ Finding a private and calm place to talk about it is a must as well. Control your emotions. Before resolving the misunderstanding with your friend, you'd better learn how to control your emotions. Discussing it with strong negative emotions won't lead to a good result. It may add to the complexity of the problem. 4.________ Be a good listener. As a friend, you should be a good listener. Not only do you have to listen to your friends talk about the troubles in their lives, but you also must be willing to listen to all the things that they may not like about you. 5.________ It can help you understand them. Then, it will be easier for you to get over a problem together. A．Change your viewpoint. B．Find the right time and place. C.Worse still, it could result in new misunderstandings. D．This is a good thing as long as you keep an open mind. E．Once you know it, you can start to look for the right solutions. F．And avoid dealing with the matter when you're both in high spirits. G．Your friends will be more likely to realize their mistakes and correct them. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何解决朋友之间的误解给出了几条建议。 1．E　解析：根据上文“The first step...find the cause of it.”可知，解决与朋友之间的误解的第一步是找到产生误解的原因，空处应承接上文，说明下一步的措施。E项符合语境，E项中的it指代上文中的cause。 2．B　解析：空处为本段小标题。结合第二、四、五段小标题可知，空处应为祈使句。根据下文“When you want...at a suitable moment.”及“Finding...as well.”可知，解决矛盾时应找到合适的时间和地点。B项符合语境，适合作本段小标题。 3．F　解析：根据上文“When you want to talk...other pressing problems.”可知，与朋友谈论解决误解的事情时，要选择一个合适的时刻，空处内容应与找到合适的时间相关。F项承接上文，符合语境。 4．C　解析：根据上文“Before resolving the misunderstanding...complexity of the problem.”可知，带着强烈的负面情绪解决误解不会有好的结果，空处应承接上文，继续说明可能造成的后果。C项符合语境。 5．D　解析：根据上文“Not only do you have to...like about you.”可知，在倾听的时候会听到朋友的烦恼，以及朋友可能不喜欢的关于我们的事情。D项承接上文，同时与下文“It can help you understand them.”保持一致，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Get ready and you will enjoy a space travel.The sky outside your spacecraft is 1.____________(most) black.The planet you're looking for is 4.65 billion miles away.Almost no light 2.____________ (reach) it.Suddenly you see a glow (暗光) in the 3.____________(distant).As you approach，it becomes bigger and stranger.The light 4.____________(shine) ahead of you is bright pink.Getting closer，you realize 5.____________ is giving off this glow.It's a magenta (紫红色的) planet! 6．____________(name) GJ 504b，the planet is made of pink gas.It's similar to Jupiter，a giant gas planet in our own solar system.But GJ 504b is four times more massive.At 460°F, it's the temperature of a hot oven, and it's the planet's intense heat that causes it 7.____________(glow). You stop your spacecraft to take 8.____________ close look.The sky turns pink as you enter GJ 504b's atmosphere.Since GJ 504b is made of gas，it has no solid surface.So you can fly right inside the planet，in which the gas envelops you like a thick fog.As you go 9.____________(deep)，the gas begins to get darker.If you keep going down, your spacecraft would melt from the heat.You get away from this pink world and back 10.____________ the darkness of outer space. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一场到一颗名叫GJ 504b的行星的太空旅行。 1．mostly　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式修饰形容词black，作状语。 2．reaches　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语light为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 3．distance　解析：考查名词。in the distance为固定搭配，意为“在远处”。 4．shining　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，light和shine是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 5．what　解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接词what。 6．Named　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，the planet和name是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 7．to glow　解析：考查非谓语动词。cause sth./sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“导致……做某事”。 8．a　解析：考查冠词。take a look意为“看一看”，为固定短语，且close的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 9．deeper　解析：考查副词的比较级。根据下文get darker可知，空处应用副词的比较级形式。 10．into　解析：考查介词。根据句意可知，空处表示“进入”，应用介词into。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $