Unit1 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．My heart sank(sink) as I realized that the performance I had been preparing for was not going to have an audience. 2．Concerned(concern) about his own safety, Peter put a card on the back of his car reading “Caution—Newly Licensed”． 3．He sat there with glum looks on his face, reflecting that perhaps his judgment had been faulty(fault). 4．The bell rang, signalling(signal) that school was over, and students rose to their feet, seized their schoolbags and rushed out of the classroom like arrows. 5．(译林必修三U1)The Amazon rainforest breathes(breath) life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．Failing in the exam let him down,_but he didn't give up and studied harder for the next one. 2．The classroom was in a mess after the lively discussion, students' papers scattered on the floor and the desks out of order. 3．He is a reliable person, and always willing to help his friends out when they are in trouble. 4．I misunderstood him a moment ago, so I should make a call to apologize to him. 5．Sharing my joys and sorrows with friends helped me gain confidence and fit in with others. 维度三　完成句子 1．当她知道结果时，她站在那里，惊讶而沉默。(形容词短语作状语) When she got to know the result, she stood there, surprised_and_silent． 2．作为一个艺术迷，我很清楚我对巴黎之行最期待的是什么：参观奥赛博物馆。(what引导名词性从句) As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what_I_was_looking_forward_to_most_about_my_trip_to_Paris:_visiting the Musée d'Orsay. 3．受污染的空气和水会导致很多疾病；那就是为什么我们应该保护环境。(why引导表语从句) Polluted air and water can result in many diseases; that is why_we_should_protect_the_environment． 4．因为你在期末考试中表现出色，你可以得到你想要的任何东西作为礼物。(“特殊疑问词＋­ever”引导名词性从句) You can get whatever_you_want_as_a_gift for your fantastic performance in the final examination. 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修一U3】 My best friend and I have been close for eight years. When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she's been almost like a sister to me. Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight. But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I'm still picking up the pieces. Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. “Don't worry，” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I received a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My friend's “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm at a loss what to do next. 1．How long have the author and her best friend been close? A．Five years. B．Eight years. C．Ten years. D．Twelve years. 2．What was their original plan last Saturday? A．To go shopping. B．To have a picnic. C．To see a film. D．To visit a museum. 3．Why was the author angry? A．Her friend lied about being sick. B．Her friend didn't go to the cinema with her. C．Her friend didn't answer her calls. D.Her friend posted a bad message on social media. 答案：1～3.BCA Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·长春高一检测)I suffered from mental illness and depression when I was younger, which totally affected my teenage years. But after a long struggle, I found a hobby that changed my life. My depression really kicked in after my parents moved to the UK when I was about 11 years old. Having to adjust to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The friends I knew were gone, and the changes in my environment led to my depression. I had problems in many parts of my life, which made it impossible for me to carry on. At that time, I didn't understand that depression was an illness. I remember a particular day when I couldn't find enough strength to get myself home from playing in the park—it felt like I was carrying the world on my shoulders. Other times, I just felt so trapped. I never really reached out for help, as I felt that there wasn't anyone who could help me out. What turned my life around, however, was my discovery of street dancing. I was introduced to it by a friend, and I started taking classes at a studio in London. After a few weeks, I began to go out and meet a lot of other dancers to practice and train with them on a regular basis. It gave me a purpose, and eventually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped me get my life back, focus on my studies, and get through university. My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help. The thing about life is that it changes, and you never know what might come your way. If someone had said to me during those dark moments that I would go on to achieve the things I have, I wouldn't have ever believed it. Just take each day as it comes, and remember that there's always someone, or something, out there to help you. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者随父母移居英国后遭遇生活困境，患上抑郁症，后来通过街舞走出阴霾。作者建议人们遇到困难时要向他人寻求帮助。 1．How did the author deal with his depression at first? A．He turned to his old friends for help. B．He talked about it with his parents. C．He put up with it by himself. D．He read many articles about it. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I never really reached out for help...help me out.”可知，起初，作者独自忍受抑郁症的痛苦。 2．How did street dancing benefit the author? A．It helped him find a good job. B．It taught him how to control his emotions perfectly. C．It let him find many true friends. D．It cheered him up and made him feel positive. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It gave me a purpose...get through university.”可知，街舞让作者振作起来，也让他感觉心情愉悦。 3．What does the author advise people to do when they feel down? A．Always be confident about themselves. B．Find someone or something to rescue them. C．Wait for help to come patiently. D．Accept everything that life throws at them. B　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“My advice to anyone who might be going through something like I was is to reach out for help.”可知，作者对情绪低落的人提出的建议是找到某人或某物来解救他们。 4．What could the author think of his future? A．Hopeful.　 B．Fearful. C．Hard. D．Uncertain. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者建议接受现实，这个世界上总会有帮助你的某人或某物。即他对未来持积极的态度。 B (2025·深圳宝安区期末)Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? Sometimes it can be hard to put things right, especially when feelings have been hurt. Knowing how to apologise can help you become friends again and understand why you fell out in the first place. We argue for all kinds of reasons. You might think your football team is fantastic but your friend disagrees; or maybe your sister is really annoying. Sometimes, especially if you're angry, things can spiral out of control and you'll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others occasionally is normal—we all do it—but it's important to resolve your differences afterwards so bad feelings don't get worse. This is where an apology can help. We all make mistakes, and apologising is a way of admitting we've got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist and author, believes an apology needs to show the other person that we're genuinely (真诚地) sorry, that we accept responsibility for our actions and that we want their forgiveness. Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame when it's not your fault. If you feel that this is happening, try talking about why you argued in the first place and explain how it made you feel. If you still can't agree, you could ask a parent or teacher to help you resolve the problem. Just saying “I'm sorry” might not always be enough, so try to ask the other person how they felt while you were arguing. Explain your side too, and make it clear that you'll try not to repeat the same mistake again. A genuine apology isn't a magic wand (魔杖); it may take someone some time to understand and forgive. Even after you've said sorry, you could still feel bad but you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。 5．Why is it important to resolve differences after an argument? A．To ensure that bad feelings worsen over time. B.To maintain the relationship and prevent damage. C．To avoid taking responsibility for one's action. D．To establish the leading power over one's friends. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Knowing how to apologise...in the first place.”和第二段中的“Arguing and disagreeing with others...don't get worse.”可知，在争吵后解决分歧很重要，因为人们要维持关系、防止伤害。 6．What does the underlined word “spiral” mean in paragraph 2? A．Stop. B．Decrease. C．Increase. D．Win. C　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“Sometimes, especially if you're angry”和下文“you'll say or do something you regret”可知，有时，特别是当你生气的时候，事情可能会加速失控，你会说或做一些让你后悔的事情。因此，画线词意为“急剧增长”。 7．Which of the following situations can happen after a genuine apology? A．Both parties will forget the argument. B．Forgiveness could take quite a while. C．The person who apologises can calm down. D．Relationships will improve immediately. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A genuine apology...understand and forgive.”可知，真诚地道歉后会出现的情况是被道歉的人可能需要一段时间来理解和原谅。 8．Which can be a suitable title for the passage? A．The Power of Apologies B．The Causes of Arguments C．The Significance of Forgiveness D．The Benefits of Communication A　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了道歉的重要性及其方式。因此，A项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·太原市外国语学校高一期中)I am always proud of my frankness and integrity (诚实). However, I found myself tangled up in a web of __1__ emotions recently. My friend，Lucy, eager to __2__ herself as a painter, was preparing to present her work of art to the public. I credited her with passion, but in my eyes, she was still __3__ her artistic skills. As the day of exhibition drew near, Lucy, obviously __4__，asked me，“Amy...what do you truly...think of my painting？”I looked into her expectant eyes, balancing honesty against not __5__ my friend, managed a smile and said，“Lucy, this is definitely your best work yet.The color combinations are the most creative！” During the following days，I was uneasy，but I __6__ myself with the idea that it was a “white lie”，with the __7__ to protect and encourage her. Unexpectedly, I also saw a great __8__. Lucy indeed threw herself into her __9__！ Her paintings progressed obviously and her skills __10__ like a tree branching out. I realized that my little white lie had __11__ power within her. Lucy's artwork __12__ shone like a star at the exhibition. Lucy put her arms around me and the most beautiful words reached my ears.“Your words __13__ me.”I freed myself from the guilt at that moment. While __14__ is the best policy, it is the warmth behind the words that __15__more. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者用善意的谎言称赞朋友露西的画作，意外激发了她的创作热情，使其绘画技艺显著提升的故事。 1．A.conflicting　 B．impressive C．incredible D．challenging A　解析：根据下文“I credited her with passion, but in my eyes, she was still ______ her artistic skills.” “balancing honesty against not ______ my friend”和“this is definitely your best work yet”可知，作者陷入了一种相互矛盾的(conflicting)情绪之中。 2．A.calm B．establish C．contain D．trust B　解析：根据下文“her artistic skills”和“shone like a star at the exhibition”可知，露西渴望成为(establish)一名画家。 3．A.struggling for B．testing out C．finding fault with D．making use of A　解析：根据下文“managed a smile”和“my little white lie”可知，作者认为露西仍为提高她的艺术技能奋斗(struggle for)。 4．A.energetic B．surprised C．ashamed D．anxious D　解析：根据下文“Amy...what do you truly...think of my painting？”可知，露西很焦虑(anxious)，说话断断续续。 5．A.upsetting B．leaving C．disqualifying D．controlling A　解析：根据下文“Lucy，this is definitely your best work yet. The color combinations are the most creative！”和“to protect and encourage her”可知，作者不想让露西失望(upset)，夸赞了她。 6．A.disturbed B．comforted C．inspired D．criticised B　解析：根据下文“myself...to protect and encourage her”和“I freed myself from the guilt”可知，作者感到愧疚，安慰(comfort)自己这是一个“善意的谎言”。 7．A.effort B．rule C．intention D．guidance C　解析：根据下文“to protect and encourage her”可知，这是作者用善意的谎言欺骗露西的意图(intention)。 8．A.improvement B．discovery C．talent D．trick A　解析：根据下文“Her paintings progressed obviously”可知，作者在露西的作品中看到了很大的进步(improvement)。 9．A.craft B．research C．concern D．service A　解析：根据下文“Her paintings progressed...branching out.”可知，露西全身心投入绘画技巧(craft)。 10．A.gained B．existed C．grew D．adjusted C　解析：根据上文“Her paintings progressed”和下文“like a tree branching out”可知，露西的绘画技能像树一样生长(grow)。 11．A.arranged B．summarized C．unlocked D．balanced C　解析：根据上文“Lucy indeed threw...tree branching out.”和下文“Your words______ me.”可知，正是作者善意的谎言激励了露西，帮助她释放(unlock)出强大的力量。 12．A.possibly B．occasionally C．nearly D．eventually D　解析：根据“Lucy's artwork ______ shone like a star at the exhibition.”可知，露西的作品最终(eventually)在展览上大放异彩。 13．A.scared B．stopped C．justified D．encouraged D　解析：根据上文“protect and encourage her”可知，作者的话鼓励(encourage)了露西。 14．A.courage B．honesty C．duty D．forgiveness B　解析：根据上文“my frankness and integrity”和“my little white lie”可知，此处指虽然诚实(honesty)为上，但话语背后的温暖更重要(count)。 15．A.costs B．counts C．limits D．earns B　解析：参见上题解析。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Social media is one of the fastest­growing industries in today's world.A study 1.____________(conduct) by the US Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.The wide spread of social media has 2.____________(absolute) changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives. It has changed relationships.High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face­to­face 3.____________(communicate).“It makes in­person relationships harder because people's attention is given to their phones instead 4.____________ their friends，” Cooper said. Yet，some people believe social media has made it easier 5.____________(start) relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois 6.____________(meet) her long­distance friend through social media last November. He currently lives in Scotland，but they're still able to frequently communicate with each other.“I can feel close to someone to 7.____________ I'm talking via social media，” Kaplan said. Besides, the rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see 8.____________(they).The 19­year­old Essena O'Neill announced that she was quitting social media because it made her unable to stop 9.____________(think) about appearing perfect online. However, Armin Korsos，10.____________ student from Illinois，takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响。 1．conducted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰名词 study，作后置定语，conduct和study之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。 2．absolutely　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词changed作状语，应用副词形式。 3．communication　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处作reduces的宾语，应用名词形式，communication意为“交流”，为不可数名词。 4．of　解析：考查介词。instead of为固定搭配，意为“代替、而不是”。　 5．to start　解析：考查非谓语动词。“make＋it＋adj.＋to do”为固定句型，it作形式宾语，空处应用不定式作真正的宾语。 6．met　解析：考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语，根据时间状语 last November可知，应用一般过去时。 7．whom　解析：考查定语从句。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导限制性定语从句，先行词someone指人，关系词替代先行词作介词to的宾语，空处应用关系代词whom。 8．themselves　解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，空处指代“青少年他们自己”，应用反身代词作宾语。 9．thinking　解析：考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.为固定用法，意为“停止正在做的事”。 10．a　解析：考查冠词。空处修饰名词 student，表泛指，且 student的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $