UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(外研版)
2026-03-27
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Starting out,Understanding ideas |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.35 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-27 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57022209.html |
| 价格 | 5.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ
Starting out & Understanding ideas
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
核心知识·巧突破
05
随堂检测·要过关
06
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
目 录
Pre-reading
Look at the title and the pictures on pages 2-4 in the textbook.Answer
the following questions.
1. Who is asking for help?
2. Who does he turn to for help?
Ben
Agony Aunt
3. What are the types of the two letters? (help/advice)
Letter 1: Letter for .
Letter 2: Letter for .
help
advice
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
1. What problem caused Ben to write a letter for help?( )
A. He was caught in an awkward situation after a basketball match.
B. His best friend let out Ben’s secret to others.
C. Ben’s basketball team lost an important match.
D. Ben had bad academic performance at school.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
2. What does the word “loose” mean in the sentence “Loose lips sink
ships.” of the second letter? ( )
A. Free.
B. Not exact.
C. Not strictly controlled.
D. Not firmly fastened.
3. What does Agony Aunt think of Ben’s behaviour?( )
A. Favorable. B. Opposed.
C. Understandable. D. Admirable.
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
4. What is the most important according to Agony Aunt?( )
A. Knowing yourself clearly first.
B. Making a clear communication.
C. Saying your mind clearly in anger.
D. Giving other people a correct signal.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
5. What is the main purpose of the second letter? ( )
A. To introduce how to repair friendship.
B. To propose the column Agony Aunt.
C. To give suggestions to Ben.
D. To present some ways to resolve conflicts.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
第三步:析难句表达升级
1. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then
my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said.
句式分析:because I was so angry为because引导的 从
句,what I’d said为what引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
原因状语
宾语
我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我太生气了,可我的
朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
2. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure
you do!),you need to work together, and that means communicating
with each other clearly and resolving conflicts.
句式分析:If you ever want to win any more basketball games为if引导
的 从句,communicating with each other clearly and
resolving conflicts是and连接的两个动词-ing短语,作动词means的
。
自主翻译:
条件状语
宾
语
如果你们以后篮球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想
赢!),你们就必须团结合作,这就意味着你们彼此之间必须沟通清
楚,解决矛盾。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
3. Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
句式分析:Filled with anger为过去分词短语作 ,
whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的 从句。
自主翻译:
原因状语
宾语
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Post-reading
第一步:拓思维品质提升
What’s your understanding of the saying “Loose lips sink ships.”?
If one speaks carelessly about private or sensitive information, someone
could hear and use it to damage or ruin something important.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
第二步:课文语法填空
Ben, 17, is a member of the school basketball team.He is crazy
1. basketball and pretty good at it, but his team 2.
(lose) the last match.In Ben’s opinion, the point guard was 3.
(blame).4. (disappoint) by his
behaviour, Ben told this to his best friend.However, his best friend told
everyone else 5. he’d said.Ben didn’t know what to do, so
he asked Agony Aunt for help.
about
lost
to
blame
Disappointed
what
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
As far as Agony Aunt 6. (concern), it is mainly
his friend’s loose lips that make the situation worse.But it’s
7. (part) Ben’s fault.She suggests that Ben should
apologise to his teammate first.Secondly, Ben should talk to his friend
and tell him that he is angry with him for 8. (repeat)
what he said and making the situation worse, 9. that he wants to
move on.Thirdly, Ben should think about his own behaviour and always
remember:think first, speak later.If he feels one of his teammates
isn’t pulling their 10. (weigh), then he should raise his
concerns in a professional way with his team coach.
is concerned
partly
repeating
but
weight
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
篇章助解·释疑难
目 录
Absolute agony!
Our Agony Aunt answers your questions.
Dear Agony Aunt,
I’m in a total mess① here — [1]hope you can help me out②!
[1]本句是祈使句。
①in a mess 一团糟
②help sb out 帮某人一把
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team.I’m crazy
about③basketball, and pretty good at④it too, [2]which is probably why
I was so mad when we lost our last match.We played well, but I felt the
team were let down⑤ by one member, our point guard.The point guard is
a key player, but it was like⑥ he wasn’t even on the court⑦!
[3]Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.I was
just letting off steam⑧ really, [4]because I was so angry, but then my
friend went and told everyone else [5]what I’d said.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
[2]which 引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面的句子;该从句
中why引导表语从句,when引导时间状语从句。
[3]过去分词短语作原因状语。
[4]because 引导原因状语从句。
[5]what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
③be crazy about 为……疯狂,对……着迷
④be good at 擅长
⑤let down 使失望,辜负
⑥like prep.像……
⑦on the court 在球场上
⑧steam n.蒸汽,水蒸气
let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
This is so totally awkward.I’m really angry with⑨ my friend —
what should I say to him?And should I say anything at all to my
teammate?
Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on⑩ anything.
Please help!
Ben
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Dear Ben,
There is an old American saying⑪,“Loose lips sink ships⑫.”
This means [6]that if you speak too much about something, especially to
people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble.
[6]that引导宾语从句;从句也是主从复合句,其中if引导条件状
语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people;it’ll cause all kinds
of trouble 是主句。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
⑨be angry with sb 对某人生气;冲某人发火
⑩concentrate on 集中注意力于
⑪saying n.谚语
⑫loose lips sink ships 祸从口出
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were
your best friend’s.[7]Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt⑬—
we should always be able to⑭ trust those [8]closest to us, and it hurts
even more when we find we can’t.
But I have to say [9]that it’s partly your fault⑮, isn’t it? You
admit⑯ that you were “letting off steam”.It is understandable⑰ in that
situation, but we should always think before we speak.
[7]过去分词短语作原因状语。
[8]形容词短语作后置定语,修饰those。
[9]that 引导宾语从句;isn’t it 为反意疑问句。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
⑬hurt adj.受伤的;受伤害的
be sure to feel hurt 一定会感到受伤
be sure to 一定会
⑭be able to 能够
⑮fault n.责任,过错
⑯admit v.承认
admit doing sth 承认做过某事
⑰understandable adj.可以理解的
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
[10]Here’s what you need to do.First, apologise to⑱ your
teammate.If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m
sure you do!), you need to work together⑲, and that means
communicating with each other clearly and resolving⑳ conflicts.So have a
chat with㉑ your teammate.[11]Tell him directly㉒ and honestly㉓ that you
were talking without thinking.
[10]本句为完全倒装句。what引导的从句是句子的主语。
[11]本句为祈使句。that引导宾语从句,作前面Tell的直接宾语。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
⑱apologise to sb 向某人道歉
⑲work together一起工作,一起共事
⑳resolve v.解决(问题、困难)
㉑have a chat with sb 和某人聊天
㉒directly adv.直接地
㉓honestly adv.诚实地,诚恳地
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Then, talk to your friend.Friendship should be one of the greatest
things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult.Again, your
strategy㉔ is clear communication.Tell your friend you’re angry with him
for repeating [12]what you said and [13]making the situation worse, but
[14]that you want to move on㉕.[15]Approached㉖ in this way, your
friendship will soon be repaired.
[12]what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作said的宾语。
[13]此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;worse是bad的比
较级,此处作宾语补足语。
[14]that 引导宾语从句。
[15]过去分词短语作条件状语。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
㉔strategy n.计谋,策略;行动计划
㉕move on 开始做别的事;换话题
㉖approach v.着手处理;接近,靠近
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly㉗,think about your own
behaviour.Don’t say too much when you’re angry![16]Filled with
anger, you tend to㉘ say [17]whatever comes to your mind.This gives
people the wrong signal㉙.Take a deep breath㉚, calm down㉛, and
always remember: think first, speak later.If you feel one of your
teammates isn’t pulling their weight㉜, then raise your concerns㉝ in a
professional way㉞ with your team coach.
If you think about㉟ other people’s feelings as well as㊱ your own,
you’ll soon find everything works out㊲.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Good luck!
Agony Aunt
[16]过去分词短语作状语;be filled with意为“充满着”,作定
语或状语时通常省略be。
[17]whatever引导宾语从句,此处不可以改成no matter what。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
㉗most importantly 最重要的是
㉘tend to倾向于
㉙signal n.信号;暗号
㉚breath n.一口气
take a deep breath深吸一口气
㉛calm down 冷静下来
㉜pull one’s weight 做好分内事,尽责
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
㉝concern n.忧虑,担心
v.涉及;使关心,使担忧
㉞in a professional way用专业的方式
㉟think about 考虑,想到
㊱as well as 如同,和……一样
㊲work out 进展顺利,如期发生
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
参考译文
深陷痛苦!知心阿姨为你答疑解惑
尊敬的知心阿姨:
我这儿一团糟,希望您能帮我一把!
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
我今年17岁,是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球,打得也很
好,也许正因如此,在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们
打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控
球后卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员,但他却好像不在场上似的!我
对他的所作所为感到失望,就把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其
实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我太生气了,可我的朋友随后却把我的
话告诉了所有人。
这太让人难堪了。我对朋友气恼不已,我应该对他说些什么?另
外,我是否应该对我的队友说点什么?
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧!
本
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
亲爱的本:
美国有一句老话:“祸从口出。”意思是说如果你对某件事谈论
得过多,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种各样的麻烦。
你的情况更为糟糕,因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被
这样对待,你一定觉得受到了伤害——我们应该一直能够信赖最亲近
的人,当我们发现他们不能信赖时,就更伤心了。
不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任,不是吗?你承认了你“只是
想发泄一下怒气”。这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应
该先想清楚。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
现在你应该这么做。第一步,向你的队友道歉。如果你们以后篮
球比赛还想赢球(我肯定你们一定想赢!),你们就必须团结合作,
这就意味着你们彼此之间必须沟通清楚,解决矛盾。所以,找你那位
队友聊聊吧,直接诚恳地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。
第二步,和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世上最好的事物之
一了,但有时也会有些麻烦。同样,你的策略是进行清楚明确的
沟通。告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很
生气,但你想让事情就此过去。通过这个方式处理,你们的友谊
很快就会被修复。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
第三步,也许是最重要的一点,你要反思自己的行为。生气的时
候不要说太多话!满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。这会
给别人错误的信号。深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。
如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责,那你要以更专业的方式向教练提
出你的担心。
如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受,很快你就会
发现情况将逐渐好转。
祝你好运!
知心阿姨
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
随堂检测·要过关
目 录
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 向某人寻求帮助
2. 为……疯狂,对……着迷
3. (球队进攻的)控球后卫
4. 集中注意力于……
5. 祸从口出
6. 和某人聊天
7. 最重要的是
8. 往往会做某事
turn to sb for help
be crazy about
point guard
concentrate on
loose lips sink ships
have a chat with sb
most importantly
tend to do sth
9. 出现在某人的脑海里
10. 向某人提出自己的担忧
come to one’s mind
raise one’s concerns with sb
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. , I can’t concentrate on anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
2. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always
think .
这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
3. Filled with anger, you tend to say .
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
Embarrassed and ashamed
before we speak
whatever comes to your mind
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
核心知识·巧突破
目 录
核心词汇集释
1. in a mess 一团糟;杂乱不堪;陷入困境;
教材原句 I’m in a total mess here — hope you can help me out!我这
儿一团糟,希望您能帮我一把!
【用法】
(1)make a mess of 把……搞得一塌糊涂
get sb into a mess 使某人陷入困境
(2)mess up 搞乱;搞糟
mess around/about 瞎闹;闲逛;浪费时间
(3)messy adj. 凌乱的;脏的
a messy job 一项脏的工作
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 The heavy rain made a mess of our picnic plans, so we had
to stay indoors.
大雨把我们的野餐计划搞得一塌糊涂,所以我们不得不待在室内。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷) Your body system is all messed , so you
feel dizzy.
②Sorry, the place is so ( mess ); I haven’t had time to
clear up.
up
messy
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【写美】 完成句子
③记住复习你学过的东西,否则考试时你会一团糟的。
Remember to review what you have learnt, or you’ll be
when exams come.
in a mess
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
2. help out 帮一把
【用法】
(1)help sb with sth/in doing sth/(to) do sth 帮助某人(做)某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事
can’t help but do sth 别无选择只好做某事
(2)with the help of 在……的帮助下
be of help=be helpful 有帮助
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 They will remain in trouble if we don’t help them out.
如果我们不帮他们一把,他们将继续处于困境中。
【点津】 help out既可以作及物动词短语,也可以作不及物动词短语。
作及物动词短语时,宾语若是代词,只能位于help与out之间。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The boy’s difficult situation engaged our sympathy, so we decided to
help him .
②It was the help of these marks that we quickly found the exit.
③Hearing that the club is recruiting new members,I can’t
help (write) to you to invite you to join us.
out
with
writing
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【写美】 一句多译
④你给我的建议对解决这个问题有很大帮助。
→The advice you gave me in solving this problem.
→The advice you gave me in solving this problem.
(感谢信)
is of great help
is very helpful
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
3. let down 使失望,辜负
教材原句 ①We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one
member, our point guard.
我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们
的控球后卫。
②(北师大必修一)“Let me try, coach! I won’t let you down!”
Paul said.
“让我试试吧,教练!我不会让你失望的!”保罗说。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【用法】
let alone 不干涉;更不用说
let out 放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等)
let off 使爆炸;允许离开;使免受处罚
let in 放进,让……进来;容许;许可
let off steam 发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
let go (of) 放手,松手,放开;使自由
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 I’m confident you won’t let your parents down through
your efforts. (鼓励信)
我相信通过你的努力,你不会让你的父母失望。
【练透】 用let的相关短语填空
①The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the
entrance, the natural light during the day.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) After I finish this chapter,I just can’t
this book.
letting in
let go
of
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【写美】 完成句子
③很抱歉我让你失望了。出了一些事,因此我没能去见你。
I’m sorry I .Something went wrong, so I couldn’t
meet you. (道歉信)
let you down
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
4. breath n.一口气;呼吸
教材原句 Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember:
think first, speak later.
深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【用法】
(1)take one’s breath away 令人惊叹
hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
(be) out of breath 喘不过气来
(2)breathe v. 呼吸;使喘息
breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
(3)breathless adj. 喘不过气来的
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 If you run too fast, you will lose your breath.
如果你跑得太快,你会喘不过气来。
【练透】 用breath的相关短语填空
①The audience as the singer prepared to hit the high note.
②Desperately trying to keep calm, he and let out a sigh.
held their breath
took a deep breath
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【写美】 完成句子
③当我们到达山顶时,我们都喘不过气来,但很快美丽的景色让我们
惊叹不已。
When we reached the top of the mountain,we were all
, but the beautiful scenery soon
. (动作、心理描写)
out of
breath/breathless
took our breath
away
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式: 形容词(短语)作原因状语
教材原句 Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on
anything.
我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【用法】
句中Embarrassed and ashamed为形容词短语作原因状语,说明主语的
状态。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语,说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状
态,可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,
常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时,常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和
主语构成主系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则
应用副词作状语。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 Lost in the forest, Mary lay under a tree, full of fear and
despair. (情绪描写)
玛丽迷失在森林里,躺在一棵树下,充满了恐惧和绝望。
【写美】 微写作
①由于伤势严重,一些乘客被立即送往最近的医院。
, some of the passengers were sent to the nearest
hospital at once.
②他吓得僵在原地,一动也不能动。
, he froze on the spot, unable to move an inch.
③女孩既好奇又兴奋,迫不及待地打开了她的礼品盒。
, the girl couldn’t wait to unfold her gift box.
Seriously injured
Terrified
Curious and excited
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
2. 句型公式:before 引导时间状语从句
教材原句 It is understandable in that situation, but we should always
think before we speak.
这在当时的情况下可以理解,但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。
【用法】
before引导时间状语从句时,基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根
据不同语境灵活翻译成“还没来得及……就……”“……之后
才……”“在……之前”“(不久)就……”“以免……”“趁着
(还没有)……”。before常用于以下句型:
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
(1)It will be+时间段+before ...(从句用一般现在时)
要过……才……
(2)It won’t be+时间段+before ...(从句用一般现在时)
过不了……就……
(3)It was not long before ...(从句用一般过去时)
没过多久就……
(4)It was+时间段+before ...(从句用一般过去时)
过了……时间才……
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 It will be a long time before we meet again, so let’s make
the most of today.
要过很久我们才能再见面,所以今天好好珍惜吧。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【写美】 语境辨义/微写作
①How time flies! Two weeks has gone by before we knew it.
②It’s a pity that it was five years before he came back again.
③He took the bad news out of his mouth before I could stop him.
④将近一天之后,他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。
在……之前
……
之后才……
还没来得及……就……
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
and said sorry to
his friend Peter.
⑤一些科学家相信,不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个
方面。
Some scientists believe that robots are
widely used in all aspects of life.
It was nearly a day before he realised his mistakes
it won’t be long before
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
3. 句型公式:whatever 引导宾语从句
教材原句 ①Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to
your mind.
满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。
②(译林选必四)Always give your best in whatever you set out to
do, however difficult that might be.
无论你打算做什么,无论多么困难,都要尽你最大的努力。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【用法】
句①中的whatever comes to your mind为whatever引导的宾语从句,
whatever相当于anything that。
(1)whatever可以引导名词性从句,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当
于no matter what。
(2)whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可以引导名词性从句,
也可以引导让步状语从句;而however/wherever/whenever一般只可以
引导让步状语从句。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
【佳句】 Remember that you have the power to do whatever you
want.
记住,你有能力去做你想做的一切。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①无论是谁违背学校规章制度,一定会受到惩罚。
will surely receive punishment.
②我将习惯于未来发生的一切事情。
I’ll be used to in the future.
Whoever breaks the school rules
whatever comes
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
③不管面对什么挑战,我们决不放弃。
→ , we never give up.
→ , we never give up.
Whatever challenges we face
No matter what challenges we face
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
随堂检测·要过关
目 录
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. She nervously bit her (嘴唇) as she waited for the test
results.
2. A good chess player always has a (计谋) in mind
before making a move.
3. The school has a (控制不严的) dress code, allowing
students to wear casual clothes.
4. It’s not entirely his f ; there were other factors at play.
lip
strategy
loose
ault
5. It turned out that it was because the driver ignored the traffic s
that the accident was caused.
ignal
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. (对未来充满信心), I am
looking forward to (having) a good result of my high school life.
2. If you miss this chance,
(可能要过好几年才会有下一次机会).
3. My father (做任何他能做的事) for
me in order that I can concentrate on my study.
Full of confidence in the future
it may be years before you get another
one
does whatever he can do
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
课时检测·提能力
目 录
维度一:品句填词
1. He questioned whether the accident was solely the truck
driver’s (过错).
2. The engines were fired with coal and needed water to keep
the (蒸汽) up.
3. If a tooth feels very (松动的),your dentist may
recommend that it (should) be taken out.
fault
steam
loose
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
4. He is the guy whose name is on everyone’s (嘴唇) at the
moment.
5. In 1912,the Titanic (沉没) on its maiden voyage when it
crashed into an iceberg.
6. We must find a way to r these problems before it’s too late.
7. To improve the quality of life through work, two effective s
are necessary.
8. As is known to all, traffic s tell drivers and pedestrians when
to stop and go.
lips
sank
esolve
trategies
ignals
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
维度二:词形转换
1. One day, you will find that these useful tools can then assist you with
a (resolve) of the problem.
2. (concern) about his own safety, Peter put a card on
the back of his car reading “Caution — Newly Licensed”.
3. (fault) wiring is a common cause of house fires, so
it’s important to have a professional inspection of your home’s
electrical system.
resolution
Concerned
Faulty
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
4. The Amazon rainforest (breath) life into the planet by
fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen.
5. I couldn’t remember his name while talking with him, which made
me very (embarrass).
6. Mum makes me clean up my (mess) room when she is
cooking.
7. We have to admit that we were wrong,and
(apology) to you for what happened.
breathes
embarrassed
messy
apologise
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
维度三:固定搭配和句式
1. The house was (一片狼藉) after I held a birthday
party for my daughter.
2. I’m happy to be able to (帮一位老
妇人一把) who was struggling with her heavy bag.
3. Many people find that physical activity can help to
(宣泄情绪) after a stressful day.
4. (出于对她儿子的担忧), she stayed
at the bedside the whole night, awake.
in a mess
help an elderly woman out
let off steam
Concerned about her son
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
5. You can get (你想要的任何东西) as a gift
for your fantastic performance in the final examination.
6. He had measured me (我还没来得及
插话).
7. A swimmer can’t swim under water very long, because he
must (深呼吸).
8. Tom is determined to work hard this term, for he doesn’t want
to (让他的父母失望) again.
whatever you want
before I could get in a word
take a deep breath
let his parents down
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
维度四:一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
A. v.下沉,沉没
B. v.(心情)变得沉重,(情绪)变低落
C. n.(厨房里的)洗涤池,洗碗槽
1. sink
①My heart sank when I saw how much work there was left.
②Don’t just leave your dirty plates in the sink!
③The ship began to sink after hitting an iceberg in the icy waters.
B
C
A
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
2. steam
A. n.蒸汽,水蒸气 B. v.蒸(食物) C. v.(使)生气,发怒
①She prefers steaming her vegetables to boiling them to retain their
nutrients.
②The coach was steamed about the team’s poor performance during the
game.
③The steam rose from the boiling pot of water on the stove.
B
C
A
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
3. (2024·1月浙江卷)Your motivation should be your main concern.
4. The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.
n.重要的事情
n.决
心,决定
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的词性及词义
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·广东东莞高一下期中)As a saying goes, love your
neighbor as yourself.Yet we all struggle and often come up short in loving
our neighbors.Too often we miss the opportunity to be available to our
neighbors in need of help and care.When a neighbor approaches, we
may concentrate too much on our own problems or care too much about
our loved ones to realize that we’re not paying attention to the neighbor.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Although we know loving our neighbors is the right and moral thing
to do, it takes courage to live it out.It means stepping out of our comfort
zone.Jill Briscoe, an author, tells a story about when she heard gossip
that her neighbor’s husband had left her.She knew the neighbor
casually.When they spoke, they talked about the weather.She realized
that in her community most people didn’t know each other.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Jill struggled with what to do.Finally, she gathered the courage to
walk over and pay a call.When her neighbor opened the door, Jill shared
that she had heard on the grapevine that her husband had left.Could she do
anything? The woman burst into tears and said, “Come in, come
in.” Jill spent the entire morning listening, putting her arm around her
neighbor and having coffee.It was the start of a relationship.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
In these challenging times, let us choose to be the neighbor our faith
calls us to be.When we do, love wins and makes the world a better place
for everyone.“All of us, at some time or other, need help.Whether
we’re giving or receiving help, each one of us has something valuable
to bring to the world.That’s one of the things that connect us with
neighbors — in our own way, each of us is a giver and a receiver,”
said Fred Rogers, who created and hosted the preschool television series
“Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍除了要爱自己之
外,也要爱自己身边的邻居。
1. Why are we not paying attention to the neighbors?( )
A. They are familiar to us.
B. They always trouble us.
C. We are not willing to do so.
D. We care about our loved ones more.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍除了要爱自己之
外,也要爱自己身边的邻居。
√
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段末句可知,我们往往把注意力更
多地放在自己或关心的亲人身上,从而忽略邻居。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
2. What effect did Jill’s visit have on her neighbor?( )
A. Anger. B. Happiness.
C. Embarrassment. D. Comfort.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,邻居因Jill的关心而哭起
来。由此可推断,她感到了安慰。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
3. What can be inferred from Fred Rogers’ words?( )
A. Nobody is a lonely island in life.
B. Giving help means receiving help.
C. It is easy to know about the neighbors.
D. Good neighborhood relationship is beneficial.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Fred Rogers表示,
每个人都是给予者和接受者,强调人们之间会互相帮助,没有人
是一座孤岛。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
4. What do we know about Jill and Fred?( )
A. They are knowledgeable.
B. They are excellent as neighbors.
C. They are well-known for writing.
D. They are hard-working as reporters.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句以及Jill和Fred在邻
里关系中的积极表现可以推断,他们是优秀的邻居,体现了良好
的邻里精神。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
B
(2025·福建福州高一下期中)Good relationships are definitely
good sources of happiness in life.We all want happy relationships but if we
do not keep that relationship alive, it can also be one of the most
distraught things in life.There may be no hard and fast rules in making
good relationships, as each of us has different preferences and points of
view as to what is a great relationship.The following are some major key
players in making relationships work.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
It is often said that building good relationships is all about
communication.Good communication indeed governs a good
relationship — knowing the right thing to say, when to say it, how to
say it, and accepting some things that are better left unsaid.I personally
think communication must be broadened because relationships involve
more decisions to make.From study to work, from money to
entertainment and even in things about yourself or about your friends that
you do not know, communication is necessary in these aspects of the
relationships.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Of course, being with someone is not saying that you totally agree
with him or her all the time.You and your friends come from different
family backgrounds, raised in different environments so there may be
disagreements here and there.However, it is important in making
relationship work to express disagreements without pushing the
relationship to end.Again, good communication and learning to
compromise (妥协) at times are necessary.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
As relationships last longer, you may also discover things about
yourself and your friends that you may not have known
before.Therefore, supporting each other on both your “hidden selves”
can also make a good relationship.
Love is an important aspect of building relationships and for me, I
always believe that love needs open communication, respect, support
and understanding each other in making relationships work.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持人际关系的关
键因素。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维持人际关系的关
键因素。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
5. The underlined word “distraught” in paragraph 1 probably
means .( )
A. Funny B. Upset
C. Interesting D. Surprising
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段前两句可知,不能保持愉快的人
际关系可能会给生活带来不良后果,使人不愉快,因此画线词所在句
子表示“我们都想要快乐的关系,但如果我们不能保持这种关系,它
也可能成为生活中最令人心烦意乱的事情之一”,画线词distraught意
为“令人不愉快的,令人心烦意乱的”,和upset意思相近。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
6. To communicate well with people, you should know that .
( )
A. a white lie is necessary sometimes
B. compromises are necessary at any time
C. your friends need to have the same backgrounds with you
D. supporting each other in anything helps build a good relationship
√
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,要与人良好沟通,
善意的谎言有时是必要的。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
7. According to the text, which of the following are NOT important for a
good relationship?( )
A. Love. B. Support.
C. Communication. D. Hidden selves.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Good communication indeed
governs a good relationship、第四段末句和最后一段可知,爱、支持和
沟通对于保持良好的关系都很重要,“隐藏的自我”对于一段良好的
关系不重要,支持对方“隐藏的自我”才重要。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
8. What would be the best title for the text?( )
A. The Importance to Express Disagreements
B. Different Opinions on Good Relationships
C. Keys to Making Relationships Work
D. Forbidden Rules in Building Good Relationships
解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段中的The following are
some major key players in making relationships work.可知,本文主要讲
述了维持人际关系的关键因素。 故C项适合作本文最佳标题。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·江苏扬州高一下期中) Studies continue to show how
important strong friendships are to our overall health.Here’re the rules
you are supposed to know to keep strong and healthy friendships.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
9. ( ) Everyone needs a support network.When you
consider yourself the friend of another, you’re indirectly offering to be
a part of his or her support network.What’s more, without trust and
honesty, there is no authenticity (真实性) to the friendship.
Be all ears to your friends.Too often, we only “half hear” what
others are telling us, and have a hard time making space for caring about
others’ conditions.10. ( ) If we don’t truly know what our
friends need or can’t clearly express how we feel or what we need,
friendships won’t survive or continue.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Throw away the judgment.11. ( ) Good friends are able
to realize that everyone is human.Friends don’t have to necessarily
“like” or “approve” of their friends’ choices, but good friends will
accept their friends’ choices no matter what.
Forgive (原谅) where you can — and seek forgiveness when you
make a mess of something.No one promises to bring perfection to a
relationship, so being willing to accept and forgive the weaknesses of
others enables you to build a lasting friendship.12. ( )
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
Respect your friends and their boundaries (边界).Everyone has a
right to set up personal boundaries to feel safe and respected.Some friends
may have a difficult time letting people get close to them for fear of being
hurt.13. ( ) Give them the space they need to feel
comfortable, and let the relationship deepen over time.
A. Offer them what they need.
B. Give support, trust, and honesty.
C. Don’t stick near your friends too much.
D. However, friendships require attention and care.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
E. But friendships don’t need to be perfect.
F. True friends don’t judge each other’s choices.
G. It’s also important that we’re able to recognize when we make
mistakes.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何维持强大和健康的友
谊”给出了一些具体的规则和建议。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何维持强大和健康的友
谊”给出了一些具体的规则和建议。
9. B 根据下文可知,本段讲述的是友谊需要一个支持的网络。B项
(给予支持、信任和诚实)符合语境。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
10. D 根据上下文可知,空处应是转折,说明友谊需要关注和关
心。D项(然而,友谊需要关注和关心)承上启下,符合语境。D项
中的care和上文的caring相呼应。
11. F 根据下文可知,真正的朋友不会评判彼此的选择。F项(真正
的朋友不会评判对方的选择)符合语境。F项中的judge呼应上文的
judgment。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
12. G 根据上文可知,空处讲的是友谊中也需要接受对方的不足和
错误。G项(同样重要的是,我们能够认识到什么时候犯了错误)承
接上文,符合语境。G项中的recognize when we make mistakes与上文
的accept and forgive the weaknesses of others相呼应。
13. C 根据上下文可推测,空处讲的是要给朋友一些空间。C项(不
要离你的朋友太近)承上启下,符合语境。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(WY)
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