精品解析：福建惠安第一中学2025-2026学年下学期初一英语第一次学情自测

惠安一中2025-2026学年（下）初一年第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间 120分钟，满分 150分。） 第一部分 选择题 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Sarah think of the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too long. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too colourful. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the white bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 90 yuan. B. 118 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who likes the blue skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sophia. B. Mary. C. Gina. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many kilos of strawberries do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is John now? A. At home. B. At school. C. On a bus. 11. What does John’s mother ask him to do? A. Do some housework. B. Buy a tap. C. Save water. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 13. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Marie feel? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Angry. 15. What is going on with Andrew? A. He is out of work. B. He is out of town. C. He is in bad health. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Allison’s ideas on saving the earth Allison’s age ____16____ years old Three suggestions ♦ Save water when washing dishes, taking a bath and watering ____17____. ♦ When drinking or eating outdoors, put the waste into a(n) ____18____. ♦ Save the forests and don’t waste paper. The children in her hometown ____19____ old paper and reuse it. The man’s feeling It’s ____20____ to see so many kids getting into it! Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which underlined “gh” has a different pronunciation? A. eight B. enough C. light 22. The book provides valuable ________ for us. It is useful for us. A. habit B. information C. suggestions 23. Tom was very ________ after the basketball game. He wanted something to drink, A. thirsty B. hungry C. strong 24. Look! Some children ________ litter in the park. A. collect B. collects C. are collecting 25. The tap doesn’t work. After we turn it off, the water is ________ running. A. just B. still C. once 26. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 27. —________ apples do you want to buy? —Ten, please. And ________ are they? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much 28. The river ________ a big rubbish bin. There are a lot of plastic bags on it. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks for 29. —Do you know the film Ne Zha II? —Yes, it is so great. I plan ________ it again. A. see B. to see C. seeing 30. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. search for B. go along C. get to 31. —________ waste water while washing vegetables. —OK, I’ll collect it for plants. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not 32. —Your bike is very cool! —Thanks. And it is also cheap. I only ________ 300 yuan for it. A. cost B. spent C. paid 33. Both of these skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them. A. price B. list C. choice 34. — Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? — Of course. Seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand. A. 7,328 B. 7,328,000 C. 7,000,328 35. —Tomorrow we will have a party. How about buying some fruit? —________. A. Good for you B. Good idea C. Yes, I’d love to Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Macky’s class is very interesting. She teaches ____36____ in a junior high school. One day, she decides to teach students ____37____ to turn trash (垃圾) into artworks. The children are surprised (惊讶的), because they never knew about that. Miss Macky says, “People make too much trash every day. We should find new ways to ____38____ it.” And she wants to have a trash-to-treasure (变废为宝) ____39____ for students. The class would use old things to make ____40____ things to sell. She puts students into different groups and tells them what to do. After that, the students ____41____ to work. They work together all week because they all want to do something for the environment. When the shoppers see the things, they are ____42____. So they can’t wait to buy them. In the end, the children give the ____43____ to Miss Macky. The next week, Miss Macky takes a ____44____ into the classroom. She tells the class that she bought it with the money from the sale! “I ____45____ you can learn to do something to make our earth better by planting it in front of our school,” Miss Macky says. 36. A. history B. art C. math 37. A. how B. what C. when 38. A. try B. use C. eat 39. A. sale B. list C. show 40. A. heavy B. big C. new 41. A. play B. look C. start 42. A. sorry B. excited C. quiet 43. A. work B. money C. time 44. A. box B. pencil C. tree 45. A. hope B. plan C. find Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A. Today, Mengmeng reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products(乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 46. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 47. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. If Mengmeng wants to make a shopping list, which of the following is the best according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we know from this text? A. We should drink milk as much as possible. B. We should buy what we like every day. C. We should eat two watermelons a day. D. We should buy different kinds of vegetables every day. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this picture? A. Cooking the Food. B. Sports for Fun. C. Shopping and Health. D. Warm Clothes. B. Are you happy to see your classmates again? Do you get everything for this new term? The school things in our store are on sale now. Our store is big and it is next to the school. There are all kinds of school things in our store. We have everything from pencils and erasers to nice notebooks and colored paper. We also sell different kinds of school bags, big or small, in different colors. You can use them to carry all your books and other school things. We are sure that you will love them. Besides (除……之外) school things, we also sell books for tutoring (辅导) in different subjects. They can help you learn your subjects well. For the next two weeks, everything in our store will be 20% off and the orange juice is free. We are open from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. What are you waiting for? Come and shop now! 51. What does the underlined word “term” mean? A. 学校 B. 学期 C. 学科 D. 学分 52. We can buy ________ in the store. A. B. C. D. 53. How long is the store open a day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 16 hours. 54. The notebook is five yuan for each and you buy five for different subjects on sale. How much should you pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The orange juice is cheap. B. The store is small but nice. C. The store is far from the school. D. The books for tutoring are helpful. C. Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop. He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet. An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, “You can go with” me. At the shop, Xiaoming sees a pair of white shoes. They sell at 259 yuan. The old man finds a pair of trousers. They sell at 245 yuan. When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan. Then Xiaoming has an idea. He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together. Then both of them can save money. He asks the old man, and the old man agrees. When they get out of the shop, the old man says, “You are really a smart shopper!” 56. Xiaoming wants to buy new sports shoes for ________. A. his travel to Beijing B. the sports meet C. a school show D. his little brother’s birthday 57. How much does the old man pay for his trousers in the end? A. 196 yuan. B. 207.2 yuan. C. 213 yuan. D. 228 yuan. 58. What does the underlined word “agree” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 遵守 C. 同意 D. 建议 59. What’s the order (顺序) of the story? ① The old man finds a pair of trousers. ② Xiaoming is on his way to the shop. ③ The old man goes with Xiaoming. ④ Xiaoming pays together with the old man. A. ② ④ ① ③ B. ③ ① ② ④ C. ④ ③ ② ① D. ② ③ ① ④ 60. How may the old man feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. D. It doesn’t take a lot to be kind. Here are some great ways to make someone’s day — and your own! Help take a photo. When you see someone taking a family photo, ask if you can help so everyone can be in the photo. You never know — that photo may become an important part of their holiday card Be kind to the Earth. Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth, bring a water bottle when you go out, and bring your own bags to the supermarket. We have only one Earth, and we need to keep it clean and nice. Make someone laugh. If you know someone who is having a hard time, tell them a joke (笑话). You’ll bring smiles to their faces and take their minds off difficult thoughts (想法), even if it’s just for a moment. Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out. It can be a postman, a doorman, or a nurse. Greet (问候) them by name. This may be a small act, but it will show how much you appreciate (感激) what they do for you. 61. What does the underlined part “make someone’s day” mean in Chinese? A. 让某人高兴 B. 让某人帮忙 C. 让某人休息 D. 让某人平静 62. The writer suggests ________ in Paragraph 2. A. showing people one’s family photos B. learning how to take family photos C. helping take family photos D. having a family photo on one’s holiday card 63. While brushing our teeth, we should ________. A. let the water run B. try to save water C. use our water bottle D. clean them for a long time 64. What does the writer ask people to do in Paragraph 4? A. Greet friends by name. B. Try to make someone happy. C. Appreciate what people do for you. D. Clean them for a long time. 65. Why does the writer write the text? A. To do a report. B. To give thanks. C. To ask for help. D. To make suggestions. 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? ____66____ First, don’t always take a bus or car. Walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is a good and fun way to spend Earth Day! ____67____Third, pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) in the parks. Picking up the rubbish you see when you’re out is very useful. ____68____ Some old things can be helpful to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few minutes (分钟), but it can be good for the environment for many years. ____69____ See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part in it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs and water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! ____70____ Small changes of yours will make a difference. A. Fourth, you can sell used things. B. Trees are important because they help fight pollution (对抗污染). C. Just do one small thing every day to protect (保护) the earth. D. Here are some fun things you can do. E. You can enjoy great outdoor activities like having a beach (沙滩) day with your friends. 第二部分 非选择题 V．情景交际（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 71. A: Why don’t you want to go to the park with us? B: ________ my mother. She doesn’t feel well. 72. A: _____________ the Nile River? B: It’s 6,671 kilometers long. 73. A: _____________? B: This pair of trousers is 100 yuan. 74. A: Welcome to our store. ________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a shirt. 75. A: ______________________? B: I am from Fujian. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. shower, now ____________________________________________________. 77. spend, book ____________________________________________________. 78. turn off, while ____________________________________________________. 79. want, buy ____________________________________________________. 80. throw ____________________________________________________. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, that’s not true. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is ____81____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village ____82____ (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries ____83____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty (脏的) water, ____84____ Miya’s family don’t know how to save her. One day, two ____85____ (man) come to Miya’s village. After ____86____ (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to dig in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. ____87____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is ____88____ (excite). I feel happy for Miya and ____89____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is ____90____ (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 3月22日是世界水日（World Water Day）。这一天，学校将开展一个主题为“节约用水，保护地球”的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图，以“Save Water for Our Planet”为题，写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们在生活中节约用水。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于70词。 Save Water for Our Planet Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to save water for our planet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠安一中2025-2026学年（下）初一年第一次月考 英语试卷 （考试时间 120分钟，满分 150分。） 第一部分 选择题 I．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like to buy a ruler. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The books are on sale now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】This pair of trousers is 48 yuan. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will take these two caps for my brother. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】She’s looking for a scarf for her dad in the mall. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Sarah think of the T-shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s too long. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too colourful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Sarah, what about this T-shirt? The color is great! B: Oh, it’s too long for me. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much is the white bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 90 yuan. B. 118 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: These bags look really nice! How much are they? B: They are 180 yuan each, but the white one is half price. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who likes the blue skirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sophia. B. Mary. C. Gina. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, do you like this red skirt? B: No, I like the blue one. I think Gina and Sophia will like that red one. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many kilos of strawberries do the speakers need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How about making some juice for afternoon tea? B: Nice! But we have 3 apples and 4 oranges. We need to buy 2 kilos of strawberries! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is John now? A. At home. B. At school. C. On a bus. 11. What does John’s mother ask him to do? A. Do some housework. B. Buy a tap. C. Save water. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you washing your face now, John? B: I’m brushing my teeth in the bathroom. A: Oh, please turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. And the school bus is coming in a quarter. B: Sorry, I will do it right away. Everyone should save water. A: I see, Mom. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 13. What does Mia say about the Nile River? A. It has a desert to its south. B. It is very important to Egypt. C. It runs through the northeast of Egypt. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you tell me something about the Nile River, Henry? B: Sure, Mia. It is in Africa and it is 6,671 kilometers long, passing through 11 countries. A: Does it pass through Egypt? B: Yes, it goes through Egypt from the south to the north. A: It must be very important to Egypt. B: Yes, without the Nile River, Egypt would be a desert. A: Thank you. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How does Marie feel? A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Angry. 15. What is going on with Andrew? A. He is out of work. B. He is out of town. C. He is in bad health. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Andrew! Stop wasting water! Turn the shower off! B: What? I can’t hear what you’re saying. I have the shower running. A: Yes, that’s right. You are in the shower for half an hour. Don’t you care about the planet? B: I’m not in there that long. A: Yes, you are. Water costs over 100 dollars every month and you don’t pay any of it. B: Oh, you know I’m out of work and don’t have much money. A: So please be careful. OK? B: Sorry, Maria. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Allison’s ideas on saving the earth Allison’s age ____16____ years old Three suggestions ♦ Save water when washing dishes, taking a bath and watering ____17____. ♦ When drinking or eating outdoors, put the waste into a(n) ____18____. ♦ Save the forests and don’t waste paper. The children in her hometown ____19____ old paper and reuse it. The man’s feeling It’s ____20____ to see so many kids getting into it! 【答案】16. 9##Nine 17. plants 18. bin 19. collect 20. wonderful 【解析】 【原文】A: Today I’m talking to 9-year-old Alison about how to help save the earth. So, Alison, how can we help? B: By saving water, like not using too much water when washing dishes, taking a bath and watering plants. A: I can do that. What’s more? B: When you drink or eat outdoors, keep the waste before finding a bin. A: After all, no one wants to see our planet dirty. Any other suggestions? B: Save the forest and don’t waste paper. For example, the children in my hometown collect all old paper and reuse it. A: It’s wonderful to see so many kids your age getting into it. Thanks, Alison! Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. Which underlined “gh” has a different pronunciation? A. eight B. enough C. light 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线“gh”的发音与其他不同？ eight /eɪt/（不发音）；enough /ɪˈnʌf/（发/f/）；light /laɪt/（不发音）。根据划线部分的发音可知，eight和light中的gh不发音，enough中的gh发/f/，应填enough。 22. The book provides valuable ________ for us. It is useful for us. A. habit B. information C. suggestions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书为我们提供了宝贵的信息，对我们很有用。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；information信息；suggestions建议。根据“The book provides valuable...”及“It is useful”可知，书提供的是“信息”而非“习惯”或“建议”。故选B。 23. Tom was very ________ after the basketball game. He wanted something to drink, A. thirsty B. hungry C. strong 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球赛后汤姆非常口渴，他想喝点东西。 考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；strong强壮的。根据“wanted something to drink”可知，此处指“口渴”，故选A。 24. Look! Some children ________ litter in the park. A. collect B. collects C. are collecting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一些孩子正在公园里收集垃圾。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 25. The tap doesn’t work. After we turn it off, the water is ________ running. A. just B. still C. once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：水龙头坏了。我们关掉它之后，水还在流。 just仅仅、刚刚；still仍然、还；once曾经。本句想体现“关了水龙头但是水仍然没停”的逻辑，因此用“still”表达。 26. We don’t have ________ bread. We need to buy ________. A. some, any B. some, many C. any, some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有面包了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句或表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any一些，任何，一般用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空所在句为否定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用any修饰；第二空所在句为肯定句，且bread为不可数名词，所以应用some修饰。故选C。 27. —________ apples do you want to buy? —Ten, please. And ________ are they? A. How much; how many B. How many; how many C. How many; how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想买多少个苹果？ ——请给我十个。多少钱？ How much多少钱，多少；how many多少个，后接可数名词复数。“apples”是可数名词复数，第一空询问数量用“How many”； 第二空询问价格用“how much”。 28. The river ________ a big rubbish bin. There are a lot of plastic bags on it. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河看起来像一个大垃圾桶，上面有很多塑料袋。 looks like看起来像；looks after照顾；looks for寻找。根据“There are a lot of plastic bags on it.”可知，河面上有很多塑料袋，看起来像一个大垃圾桶，应填looks like。 29. —Do you know the film Ne Zha II? —Yes, it is so great. I plan ________ it again. A. see B. to see C. seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的，太棒了。我计划再看一遍。 plan to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，应填to see。 30. —I want to make a poster for World Forest Day. —OK, let’s ________ some information online. A. search for B. go along C. get to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为世界森林日制作一张海报。——好的，我们去网上查找一些信息吧。 考查动词短语。search for搜索、查找；go along沿着……走、进展；get to到达、开始做某事。根据“I want to make a poster for World Forest Day.”可知，制作海报需要收集相关资料，去网上搜索信息。“search for information”为常见搭配，意为“搜索信息”。故选A。 31. —________ waste water while washing vegetables. —OK, I’ll collect it for plants. A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——洗菜时不要浪费水。——好的，我把它收集起来给植物浇水。 考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，用来表达请求、命令、建议等语气，其否定形式为在动词原形前加Don’t。故选A。 32. —Your bike is very cool! —Thanks. And it is also cheap. I only ________ 300 yuan for it. A. cost B. spent C. paid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的自行车很酷！——谢谢。而且它也很便宜。我只花了300元买它。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；spent花费；paid花费。cost的主语通常是物 ，常见用法是“sth. cost (sb.)+金钱” ，表示“某物花费（某人）多少钱”，题干主语为人，故A错误；spent是spend的过去式，主语通常是人，常见用法有“sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth.”或“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”，本题中300 yuan for it不符合spend的用法结构，故B错误；paid是pay的过去式 ，主语是人，常见用法是“sb. pay+金钱+for sth.”，表示“某人为某物付钱”，题干表达符合此用法。故选C。 33. Both of these skirts look good on you. It’s hard to make a ________ between them. A. price B. list C. choice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你穿这两条裙子都很好看。很难在它们之间做出选择。 考查名词辨析。price价格；list清单；choice选择。根据“Both of these skirts look good on you”可知，两条裙子都好看，所以很难做出选择。故选C。 34. — Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? — Of course. Seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand. A. 7,328 B. 7,328,000 C. 7,000,328 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能用英文读一下数字“7,328,000”吗？——当然。七百三十二万八千。 考查数字表达。7,328读作seven thousand three hundred and twenty-eight；7,328,000读作seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight thousand；7,000,328读作seven million, three hundred and twenty-eight。故选B。 35. —Tomorrow we will have a party. How about buying some fruit? —________. A. Good for you B. Good idea C. Yes, I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我们要开派对。买些水果怎么样？——好主意。 Good for you为你高兴/真不错；Good idea好主意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意。根据“How about buying some fruit”可知，这是提出建议，应答者表示赞同，应填Good idea。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Macky’s class is very interesting. She teaches ____36____ in a junior high school. One day, she decides to teach students ____37____ to turn trash (垃圾) into artworks. The children are surprised (惊讶的), because they never knew about that. Miss Macky says, “People make too much trash every day. We should find new ways to ____38____ it.” And she wants to have a trash-to-treasure (变废为宝) ____39____ for students. The class would use old things to make ____40____ things to sell. She puts students into different groups and tells them what to do. After that, the students ____41____ to work. They work together all week because they all want to do something for the environment. When the shoppers see the things, they are ____42____. So they can’t wait to buy them. In the end, the children give the ____43____ to Miss Macky. The next week, Miss Macky takes a ____44____ into the classroom. She tells the class that she bought it with the money from the sale! “I ____45____ you can learn to do something to make our earth better by planting it in front of our school,” Miss Macky says. 36. A. history B. art C. math 37. A. how B. what C. when 38. A. try B. use C. eat 39. A. sale B. list C. show 40. A. heavy B. big C. new 41. A. play B. look C. start 42. A. sorry B. excited C. quiet 43. A. work B. money C. time 44. A. box B. pencil C. tree 45. A. hope B. plan C. find 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Macky老师教学生用垃圾制作艺术品并出售，用所得钱款买树美化校园的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她在一所初中教艺术。 根据上文她的课很有趣，以及下文教学生用垃圾做艺术品，可知她教“艺术”，art“艺术”符合。history“历史”、math“数学”与艺术创作不符。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，她决定教学生如何把垃圾变成艺术品。 根据下文学生把旧物做成新东西，可知教的是“如何”做，how“如何”符合。what“什么”、when“何时”与方式不符。 【38题详解】 句意：我们应该找到新的方法来利用它。 根据上文人们制造太多垃圾，以及下文把垃圾变成宝物，可知是“利用”垃圾，use“利用”符合。try“尝试”、eat“吃”与垃圾处理不符。 【39题详解】 句意：她想为学生们举办一个垃圾变宝物的义卖活动。 根据下文把做好的东西卖掉，可知是“义卖”，sale“义卖”符合。list“清单”、show“展示”与售卖不符。 【40题详解】 句意：班级会用旧东西制作新东西来卖。 根据下文把旧物变成艺术品，可知是制作“新的”东西，new“新的”符合。heavy“重的”、big“大的”与旧变新不符。 【41题详解】 句意：之后，学生们开始了。 根据上文老师分组并告诉他们做什么，可知学生们“开始”动手，start“开始”符合。play“玩”、look“看”与动手制作不符。 【42题详解】 句意：当购物者看到这些东西时，他们很兴奋。 根据下文迫不及待要买，可知他们“兴奋”，excited“兴奋的”符合。sorry“抱歉的”、quiet“安静的”与购买热情不符。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，孩子们把钱给了Macky老师。 根据上文义卖得到钱，可知把“钱”给老师，money“钱”符合。work“工作”、time“时间”与义卖所得不符。 【44题详解】 句意：第二周，Macky老师带了一棵树进教室。 根据下文种在学校前面，可知她带了“树”，tree“树”符合。box“盒子”、pencil“铅笔”与种植不符。 【45题详解】 句意：“我希望你们能学会做一些事情，通过把它种在学校前面来让我们的地球更美好。”Macky老师说。 根据下文老师用卖得的钱买树，可知她“希望”学生学会爱护地球，hope“希望”符合。plan“计划”、find“发现”与期望不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A. Today, Mengmeng reads a newspaper and finds a text. Dairy products(乳制品) Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice. Fruit Fruit gives us a lot of vitamins (维生素). An apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK. Vegetables Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day. Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice. Water 6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health. 46. Which is a kind of dairy products? A. Fish. B. Meat. C. Milk. D. Apples. 47. How many kinds of fruit are mentioned (提到) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. If Mengmeng wants to make a shopping list, which of the following is the best according to (根据) the text? A. B. C. D. 49. What can we know from this text? A. We should drink milk as much as possible. B. We should buy what we like every day. C. We should eat two watermelons a day. D. We should buy different kinds of vegetables every day. 50. In which part of a newspaper can we read this picture? A. Cooking the Food. B. Sports for Fun. C. Shopping and Health. D. Warm Clothes. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，是一份健康购物指南，旨在倡导健康的生活方式。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat dairy products every day. One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”可知，牛奶是乳制品。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“n apple or about ten blueberries (蓝莓) a day are both OK.”可知，文章提到了苹果和蓝莓两种水果。故选A。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One bottle of milk every day is a good choice.”、“An apple”、“Try to eat 300~500g vegetables every day.”和“6~8 cups of water at least (至少) every day are good for our health.”可知，C选项“一杯牛奶，一个苹果，三根胡萝卜、七杯水”是符合原文主旨的购物清单，故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Eat up to 5 kinds of them. Vegetables with dark color are the best choice.”可知，蔬菜部分明确建议“吃5种蔬菜”，强调多样化，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章涉及商品和饮食健康建议，与“购物与健康”相关，故选C。 B. Are you happy to see your classmates again? Do you get everything for this new term? The school things in our store are on sale now. Our store is big and it is next to the school. There are all kinds of school things in our store. We have everything from pencils and erasers to nice notebooks and colored paper. We also sell different kinds of school bags, big or small, in different colors. You can use them to carry all your books and other school things. We are sure that you will love them. Besides (除……之外) school things, we also sell books for tutoring (辅导) in different subjects. They can help you learn your subjects well. For the next two weeks, everything in our store will be 20% off and the orange juice is free. We are open from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm. What are you waiting for? Come and shop now! 51. What does the underlined word “term” mean? A. 学校 B. 学期 C. 学科 D. 学分 52. We can buy ________ in the store. A. B. C. D. 53. How long is the store open a day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 16 hours. 54. The notebook is five yuan for each and you buy five for different subjects on sale. How much should you pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. D. 25 yuan. 55. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The orange juice is cheap. B. The store is small but nice. C. The store is far from the school. D. The books for tutoring are helpful. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一家商店的促销广告，介绍了商店里的商品以及促销活动，目的是吸引学生来店购物。 【51题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Are you happy to see your classmates again? Do you get everything for this new term?”语境可知，这里说的是新学期，“term”意思是“学期”，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are all kinds of school things in our store. We have everything from pencils and erasers to nice notebooks and colored paper. We also sell different kinds of school bags...Besides (除……之外) school things, we also sell books for tutoring (辅导) in different subjects.”可知，在商店里我们可以买到学习用品和辅导书，选项A的物品符合，故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are open from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm.”可知，商店一天营业12个小时，故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the next two weeks, everything in our store will be 20% off ”可知，商品打八折。一个笔记本5元，买5个，原价是25元，打八折后需支付25×0.8=20元，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides (除……之外) school things, we also sell books for tutoring (辅导) in different subjects. They can help you learn your subjects well.”可知，辅导书是有帮助的，故选D。 C. Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop. He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet. An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, “You can go with” me. At the shop, Xiaoming sees a pair of white shoes. They sell at 259 yuan. The old man finds a pair of trousers. They sell at 245 yuan. When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan. Then Xiaoming has an idea. He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together. Then both of them can save money. He asks the old man, and the old man agrees. When they get out of the shop, the old man says, “You are really a smart shopper!” 56. Xiaoming wants to buy new sports shoes for ________. A. his travel to Beijing B. the sports meet C. a school show D. his little brother’s birthday 57. How much does the old man pay for his trousers in the end? A. 196 yuan. B. 207.2 yuan. C. 213 yuan. D. 228 yuan. 58. What does the underlined word “agree” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 等待 B. 遵守 C. 同意 D. 建议 59. What’s the order (顺序) of the story? ① The old man finds a pair of trousers. ② Xiaoming is on his way to the shop. ③ The old man goes with Xiaoming. ④ Xiaoming pays together with the old man. A. ② ④ ① ③ B. ③ ① ② ④ C. ④ ③ ② ① D. ② ③ ① ④ 60. How may the old man feel in the end? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Bad. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍小明去服装店买鞋子，遇到一位老人买衣服，他俩一起拼单，最后享受了折扣，省了钱。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants to buy a pair of new sports shoes for the coming sports meet.”可知，小明想买运动鞋为即将到来的运动会做准备。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When they pay for the things, the saleswoman (女售货员) in the shop tells them they can enjoy 20% discount (折扣) on orders over 500 yuan.”可知，两人的钱一起加起来超过了500，可以享受8折优惠。老人的裤子是245元，8折后是196元。故选A。 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When they get out of the shop, the old man says, ‘You are really a smart shopper!’”可知，当他们从店里出来的时候，老人夸奖小明是一个聪明的消费者，故老人是同意了与小明一起拼单，“agree”表示“同意”。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiaoming is on his way to a clothes shop...An old man comes to him and asks him the way to the clothes shop. He says, ‘You can go with’ me...The old man finds a pair of trousers...He wants to pay for his shoes and the old man’s trousers together.”可知，首先小明在去商店的路上，在路上他遇到了一位想买衣服的老人。接着老人找到一条裤子，最后他与老人一起拼单。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题，根据“When they get out of the shop, the old man says, ‘You are really a smart shopper!’”可知，最后老人夸赞小明很聪明，可推测老人是很开心的。故选A。 D. It doesn’t take a lot to be kind. Here are some great ways to make someone’s day — and your own! Help take a photo. When you see someone taking a family photo, ask if you can help so everyone can be in the photo. You never know — that photo may become an important part of their holiday card Be kind to the Earth. Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth, bring a water bottle when you go out, and bring your own bags to the supermarket. We have only one Earth, and we need to keep it clean and nice. Make someone laugh. If you know someone who is having a hard time, tell them a joke (笑话). You’ll bring smiles to their faces and take their minds off difficult thoughts (想法), even if it’s just for a moment. Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out. It can be a postman, a doorman, or a nurse. Greet (问候) them by name. This may be a small act, but it will show how much you appreciate (感激) what they do for you. 61. What does the underlined part “make someone’s day” mean in Chinese? A. 让某人高兴 B. 让某人帮忙 C. 让某人休息 D. 让某人平静 62. The writer suggests ________ in Paragraph 2. A. showing people one’s family photos B. learning how to take family photos C. helping take family photos D. having a family photo on one’s holiday card 63. While brushing our teeth, we should ________. A. let the water run B. try to save water C. use our water bottle D. clean them for a long time 64. What does the writer ask people to do in Paragraph 4? A. Greet friends by name. B. Try to make someone happy. C. Appreciate what people do for you. D. Clean them for a long time. 65. Why does the writer write the text? A. To do a report. B. To give thanks. C. To ask for help. D. To make suggestions. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些让自己和他人都感到快乐的善意小方法。 【61题详解】 “make someone’s day” 是英语常用表达，结合文中帮忙拍全家福、讲笑话、记住他人名字并问候等善意行为，这些行为的核心是让他人感到快乐，因此该短语意为 “让某人高兴”。 【62题详解】 根据“Help take a photo. When you see someone taking a family photo, ask if you can help so everyone can be in the photo.”可知，作者建议人们主动帮忙拍摄全家福，这份善意可能成为他人节日贺卡里重要的部分。 【63题详解】 根据“Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头是节约用水的具体做法，我们应该努力节约水资源。 【64题详解】 第四段首句为 “Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out... Greet them by name.”，作者建议人们记住常帮助自己的人的名字，并按名字问候他们。 【65题详解】 根据文章开篇点明 “Here are some great ways to make someone's day — and your own!”，并分点列举了帮拍全家福、爱护地球、逗人开心、记住并问候帮助自己的人等善意行为的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是给出相关建议，教人们如何通过小事传递善意。 第二节 E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? ____66____ First, don’t always take a bus or car. Walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike. Second, spending time in nature is a good and fun way to spend Earth Day! ____67____Third, pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) in the parks. Picking up the rubbish you see when you’re out is very useful. ____68____ Some old things can be helpful to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give them to other people? Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few minutes (分钟), but it can be good for the environment for many years. ____69____ See if there is a tree-planting activity and take part in it. Find the best planting place to meet the trees’ needs and water the tree well to give it a good start. Earth Day can be every day! ____70____ Small changes of yours will make a difference. A. Fourth, you can sell used things. B. Trees are important because they help fight pollution (对抗污染). C. Just do one small thing every day to protect (保护) the earth. D. Here are some fun things you can do. E. You can enjoy great outdoor activities like having a beach (沙滩) day with your friends. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，列举了地球日可做的环保活动：多步行骑行、亲近自然、捡垃圾、捐赠旧物、种树，并强调日常小事也能助力地球保护。 【66题详解】 前文提出“寻找地球日的活动方式”，后文用“First...Second...”列举活动，D项“Here are some fun things you can do.”承上启下，引出下文活动建议。 【67题详解】 前文提到“花时间在自然中”，E项“You can enjoy great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.”具体举例户外自然活动，符合语境。 【68题详解】 前文讲“捡垃圾”，后文提到“旧物对他人有帮助”，A项“Fourth, you can sell used things.”补充旧物处理方式，承接“捡垃圾”后的环保行动。 【69题详解】 前文讲“种树对环境有益”，B项“Trees are important because they help fight pollution.”解释树木的环保作用（对抗污染），呼应前文。 【70题详解】 前文说“地球日可以是每一天”，C项“Just do one small thing every day to protect the earth.”总结日常小事即可保护地球，与后文“小改变有大影响”呼应。 第二部分 非选择题 V．情景交际（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 71. A: Why don’t you want to go to the park with us? B: ________ my mother. She doesn’t feel well. 【答案】Because of 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是不想和对方一起去公园的原因。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“原因”，且空格后是“my mother”，故“Because of”符合语境。 72. A: _____________ the Nile River? B: It’s 6,671 kilometers long. 【答案】How long is 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是尼罗河的长度。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“长度”，故“How long is”符合语境。 73. A: _____________? B: This pair of trousers is 100 yuan. 【答案】How much is this pair of trousers 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是这条裤子的价格。因此，问句可以是询问具体的“价格”，故“How much is this pair of trousers”这一问句符合语境。 74. A: Welcome to our store. ________? B: Yes, please. I want to buy a shirt. 【答案】Can I help you?/May I help you? 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是想要买一件衬衫，因此这是购物场景中店员询问顾客是否需要帮助。故问句可以是Can I help you?或者May I help you?等提供帮助的表达方式，符合语境。 75. A: ______________________? B: I am from Fujian. 【答案】Where are you from 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I am from Fujian.”可知，此处是询问对方来自哪里，应用特殊疑问词where提问，be from表示“来自”，主语是you，be动词用are，且位于特殊疑问词之后。故填Where are you from。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5题，每题2分，共10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. shower, now ____________________________________________________. 77. spend, book ____________________________________________________. 78. turn off, while ____________________________________________________. 79. want, buy ____________________________________________________. 80. throw ____________________________________________________. 【答案】76. She is taking a shower now. 77. She spends 20 yuan on a book./She spends 20 yuan (in) buying the book. 78. Turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. 79. She wants to buy two kilos of strawberries. 80. Don’t throw rubbish into the lake. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“她现在正在洗澡”。“now”是现在进行时的标志词，结构为be+现在分词，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take a shower表示“洗澡”，take的现在分词是taking。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“她花20元买了一本书”。spend money on sth./(in) doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“花钱做某事/买某物”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，spend用spends，20 yuan表示“20元”，book表示“书”。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“刷牙时要关掉水龙头”。“while”引导时间状语从句，常接延续性动词，turn off表示“关掉”，祈使句以动词原形开头，tap表示“水龙头”，brush teeth表示“刷牙”。 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“她想买2千克草莓”。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，want用wants，buy表示“买”，two kilos of strawberries表示“2千克草莓”。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处表达为“不要把垃圾扔进湖里”。否定祈使句以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形，throw...into...表示“把……扔进……”，rubbish表示“垃圾”，lake表示“湖”。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, that’s not true. Let’s see Miya’s story. Miya is ____81____ eleven-year-old girl and she lives in South Sudan. She walks to the river near her village ____82____ (one) a day to get water for her family. It’s a long walk, so Miya doesn’t have time to go to school. Miya worries ____83____ her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick (生病的) from the dirty (脏的) water, ____84____ Miya’s family don’t know how to save her. One day, two ____85____ (man) come to Miya’s village. After ____86____ (talk) with the villagers (村民), they begin to dig in the ground between two big trees. When Miya learns they will dig a well, she thinks they can’t do it. ____87____ (final), water comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to drink the water. It is clean and fresh. Everyone is ____88____ (excite). I feel happy for Miya and ____89____ (she) village. From her story, I know it’s still hard for some people to get clean water. Water is ____90____ (use). We should start from little things to save water in our daily life. 【答案】81. an 82. once 83. about 84. but 85. men 86. talking 87. Finally 88. excited 89. her 90. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述南苏丹女孩米娅为家人取水的故事，揭示部分地区缺乏清洁用水的现实，呼吁节约用水。 【81题详解】 句意：米娅是一个十一岁的女孩，居住在南苏丹。“eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词an修饰。 【82题详解】 句意：她每天一次步行到村子附近的河边为家人取水。“once a day”是频率副词短语，意为“每天一次”，表示频率。 【83题详解】 句意：米娅担心她的妹妹阿克儿。“worry about”是动词短语，意为“担心……”，后接担心的对象。 【84题详解】 句意：阿克儿因为脏水生病了，但米娅的家人不知道如何救她。前文说妹妹生病，后文说家人不知如何救治，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【85题详解】 句意：一天，两个男人来到米娅的村子。“two”后需接可数名词复数，man的复数形式是men。 【86题详解】 句意：与村民交谈后，他们开始在两棵大树之间的地下施工。介词“After”后需接名词或动名词作宾语，talk的动名词形式是talking。 【87题详解】 句意：最后，水从井里出来了。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，表示“最后”，final的副词形式是Finally，位于句首首字母大写。 【88题详解】 句意：每个人都很兴奋。空格前“is”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，excite的形容词形式excited意为“感到兴奋的”。 【89题详解】 句意：我为米娅和她的村子感到高兴。空格后是名词“village”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“米娅的”，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。 【90题详解】 句意：水是有用的。空格前“is”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，表示“有用的”，use的形容词形式是useful。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 3月22日是世界水日（World Water Day）。这一天，学校将开展一个主题为“节约用水，保护地球”的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请结合以下思维导图，以“Save Water for Our Planet”为题，写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们在生活中节约用水。 要求： 1. 包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 不少于70词。 Save Water for Our Planet Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to save water for our planet. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Save Water for Our Planet Hello, everyone, I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to save water for our planet. Fresh water on Earth is not enough, and it is very important and valuable to all living things. We can’t live a healthy life without clean water. To save water, we can take a quick shower, turn off the tap when brushing teeth, and reuse water, like using the water from washing clothes to clean the floor. We should also ask our friends and family to join us. Let’s take action to save water and protect our planet! Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主，围绕节约用水保护地球展开论述 明确要点：说明水资源不足的现状、水的重要性，介绍生活中节水的具体方法，号召同学们共同节水 确定人称：第一人称（We） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，贴合演讲稿语境，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：以演讲问候开篇，点明世界水日的背景和节约用水保护地球的演讲主题 主体段：先阐述水资源不足、水是珍贵资源的原因，再分点介绍生活中节水的具体做法 结尾段：发出行动号召，呼吁大家携手节水，守护我们的地球 [第三步：要点展开] 节水原因：Fresh water on Earth is not enough/water is very important and valuable to all living things 节水方法：take a quick shower/turn off the tap when brushing teeth/reuse water like using the water from washing vegetables to water plants/ask our friends and family to save water together 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。Number one, i'd like to buy a ruler. I'd like to buy a ruler. Number two, the books are on sale now. The books are on sale now. Number three, this pair of trousers is for the eight U. N. This pair of trousers is forty eight two N. Number four, I will take these two caps for my brother. I will take these two caps for my brother. Number five, she's looking for a scarf for her dad in the mall. She's looking for a scarf for her dad in the mall. 第二节。听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第六小题。Sarah, what about this t shirt? The color . is great. Oh, it's too long for me. Sarah, what about this t shirt? The color . is great. Oh, it's too long for me. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。These bags look really nice. How much are they? They are one hundred eighty one each, but the White one is half Price. These bags look really nice. How much are they? They are one hundred eighty one each, but the White one is half Price. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。mary, do you like this red skirt? No, I like the blue one. I think gina and Sophia will like that red one. Mary, do you like this red skirt? No, I like the blue one. I think gina and Sophia will like that red one. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。how about making some juice for afternoon tea? Nice, but we only have three apples and four oranges. We need to buy two kilos of strawberries. How about making some juice for afternoon t nice. but we only have three apples and four oranges. We need to buy two kilos of strawberry. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Are you washing your face now, john. i'm brushing my teeth in the bathroom. Oh, please turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. And the schoolbus is coming in a quarter. Sorry, I will do IT right away. Everyone should . save water. I see mom. Are you washing your face now, john? I'm brushing my teeth in the bathroom. Oh, please turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. And the schoolbus is coming in a quarter. Sorry, I will do IT right away. Everyone should save water. I see mom. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Can you tell me something about the nile river? Henry? sure. mia. IT is in africa, and IT is six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometers long, passing through eleven countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nile river, egypt would be . a desert. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the nile river? Henry? sure. mia. IT is in africa, and IT is six thousand, six hundred and seventy one kilometers long, passing through eleven countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important to egypt. Yes, without the nile river, egypt would be a desert. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。Hey, Andrew, stop waste water. Turn the shower off. what? I can't hear what you're say. I have the shower running. Yes, that's right. You are in the shower for half an hour. Don't you care about . the planet? I'm not in there that long. Yes, you are. Our water costs over one hundred dollars every month, and you don't pay any of IT. Oh, you know, i'm out of work and don't have much money. so please be careful. Okay. sorry, mary. Hey, Andrew, stop waste in water. Turn the shower off. what? I can't hear what you're saying. I have the shower running. Yes, that's right. You're in the shower for half an hour. Don't you care about . the planet? I'm not in there that long. Yes, you are. Our water costs over one hundred dollars every month, and you don't pay any of IT. Oh. you know, i'm out of work and don't have much money. so please be careful. Okay, sorry, mary. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空填一词，对话读三遍。Today i'm . talking to nine year old elephant about how to help save the earth. So, Allison, how can we help . by saving water? Like not using too much water when washing dishes, taking a bath and watering plants. I can do that. What's more. when you drink or eat out doors, keep the waste before finding a bin. After all, no one wants to see our planet dirty. Any other suggestions. save the force and don't waste paper. For example, the children in my hometown collect old paper and reuse IT. It's wonderful to see so many kids your age getting into IT. Thanks, alison. Today i'm talking to nine year old Allison about how to help save the earth. So, alison, how can we help . by saving water, like not using too much water when washing dishes, taking a bath and watering plants? I can do that. What's more, when you drink or eat outdoors, keep the waste before finding a bin. After all, no one wants to see they are planet dirty. Any other suggestions. save the force and don't waste paper. For example, the children in my hometown collect old paper and reuse IT. It's wonderful to see so many kids your age getting into IT. Thanks, alison. Today i'm talking to nine year old Allison about how to help save the earth. So, alison, how can we help . by saving water, like not using too much water when washing dishes, taking a bath and watering plants? I can do that. What's more. when you drink or eat outdoors, keep the waste before finding a bin. After all, no one wants to see our planet dirty. Any other suggestions. save the force and don't waste paper. For example, the children in my hometown collect old paper and reuse IT. It's wonderful to see so many kids your age getting into IT. Thanks, Allison.