Unit 3 Section A 课内基础知识训练 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 3 Growing Up课内基础知识训练 第一课时 Section A(1a - 2d) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. Whenever I feel _________ (难过的), I will tell myself that tomorrow is another day. 2. To keep safe, we students should avoid going out _________ (独自) at night. 3. I felt sad because of her _________ (伤感情的) joke. 4. We can express our _________ (情感) to family members in different ways. 5. Instead of buying gifts, we enjoy making _________ (礼物) for friends by ourselves. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The doctor _________ (advise) him to lose weight to improve his health yesterday. 2. Luckily, he _________ (forgive) me for what I have done wrong to him. 3. Please find your own _________ (fault) before you want to speak ill of others. 4. Linda always feels _________ (lone) because she doesn't have any relatives or friends in China. 5. Kate was _________ (shock) when she heard the news and she kept silent after that. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 当你处理生词时，英语字典是有用的。 An English dictionary is useful when you _________ _________ new words. 2. 我控制住自己的怒火后，开始和父母平静地沟通。 After _________ _________ _________, I started to communicate with my parents calmly. 3. 今后要更明智地安排时间，这样就不用半夜赶作业了。 _________ _________, try to manage your time wisely so that you won't rush your homework at midnight. 4. 争吵过后，我和莉莉谈了五分钟来尽释前嫌，现在我们和好了。 After the argument, Lily and I had a five - minute talk to _________ _________ _________, and now we're friends again. 四、补全对话。（方框中有两项多余） Emma: Hey Liam, you look worried. What's wrong? Liam: 1. _________ My hands are shaking! Emma: I understand. When I'm nervous, I take deep breaths. Want to try with me? Liam: Okay...(breathes deeply) Hmm, 2. _________ Emma: Great! I also listen to calm music. 3. _________ Liam: Yes, I love piano music. Maybe I'll play some later. Emma: Good idea! Sometimes I draw pictures too. Colours make me happy. Liam: 4. _________ But I could write in my diary. Emma: Perfect! Writing helps organize (组织) thoughts. Do you exercise? Liam: Not really... Emma: It doesn't matter. 5. _________ We're here for you. Liam: Thanks, Emma. I feel less nervous now. Emma: Anytime! Let's study together later. You'll do great! Liam: You're right. Thank you very much. A. that does feel a little better. B. I'm not good at drawing. C. Do you have any favourite music? D. Could you give me some advice? E. And don't forget to talk to friends! F. It releases (释放) happy signals in the brain. G. I feel nervous about the maths test tomorrow. 五、阅读理解。 Dear Alex, When my voice changed, my classmates said I sounded like a duck, and it was a hurtful thing to me. Now, I don't feel like talking much, and I want my old voice back. What can I do about this? Daniel Dear Daniel, It's not nice being laughed at (被嘲笑). But try not to be too worried about your voice breaking. It's a natural change and something many people go through. I still remember my friend Ryan at school. For quite a long time in his teenage years, his voice would be breaking. Sure, sometimes it was quite funny to hear the sound of croak (呱呱叫) rather than words, but it wasn't that big a deal. He would find that the more he got worried, the more other people would laugh at him. He just didn't care about other people's ideas, then other times they would stop doing that. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through, not sad. Puberty (青春期) is a natural time everybody experiences. Your voice changing is only a small part of it. You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable (沉稳的). Alex 1. Why did Daniel feel upset? ( ) A. Because his friends ran away from him. B. Because his parents couldn't understand him. C. Because his voice changed and his classmates said he sounded like a duck. D. Because he talked too much and lost his voice. 2. How does Alex tell Daniel to stop caring about others' ideas? ( ) A. By listing numbers. B. By using a famous saying. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 3. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to? ( ) A. The friendship. B. The school life. C. The puberty. D. One of other people's ideas. 4. What will Daniel most probably do next? ( ) A. Ask a doctor for help. B. Care less about others' ideas. C. Tell his parents about his trouble. D. Have a talk with Ryan. 第二课时 Section A(3a - 3d) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. The _________ (标准) for the exam is quite high, so I need to study hard to meet it. 2. Please speak _________ (清楚地) so that everyone in the back row can hear you. 3. Doctors say too much _________ (压力) is not good for children's development. 4. It's important to set clear goals for yourself if you want to _________ (赢). 5. It is cheaper to send _________ (信息) than talking on the mobile phone. 二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom is good at drawing. We often see him drawing in the art classroom. And he won many art _________ (award). 2. Tan Dun makes music by _________ (control) the speed of water flow. 3. Alice is so shy that she seldom shares her _________ (opinion) with her friends. 4. I'm always too _________ (stress) in my school life because my mother is so strict with me in my study. 5. Could you give me some _________ (advice) on learning English? 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 许多家长总是把自己的孩子与别人的孩子作比较。 Lots of parents are always _________ their own children _________ others'. 2. 我讲得慢，用词简单，好让低年级的同学明白我的想法。 I spoke slowly and used simple words to _________ my idea _________ to the younger students. 3. 记得带上你的水瓶，这样你可以在学校喝水。 Remember to bring your water bottle _________ _________ you can drink water at school. 4. 新课标 学习品质 小李不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。 Xiao Li is much less hard-working than me, so I always _________ better _________. 5. 我们对餐厅的服务很满意。 We're _________ _________ the service at the restaurant. 四、完形填空。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo.” “Emo” is 1.______ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has strong feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, like anger, worry, or 2.______. Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Last week, Jim was emo. He felt 3.______ because he had a problem with his best friend. He felt worried because his sister was ill and 4.______ in bed. He also felt sad because he didn't do well on an English test, but his parents had very high standards. These feelings 5.______. He didn't want to eat, speak, or play. Finally, Jim shouted and cried 6.______. What should he do? To make himself happy again, Jim tried to do some 7.______, such as jumping and running. Playing sport helped him relax. He listened to music and read some interesting 8.______. He also ate some chocolate and 9.______ the happy moment of his life. Jim felt hopeful by letting the good feelings fight (斗争) the bad ones. In that difficult time, Jim chose to 10.______ the bright side of life. Bad feelings come and go, but Jim always looks for ways to make himself feel better. ( )1. A. long B. short C. big D. small ( )2. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness ( )3. A. strict B. proud C. nervous D. positive ( )4. A. stayed B. sat C. fell D. held ( )5. A. forgot B. touched C. sailed D. grew ( )6. A. carefully B. madly C. lonely D. friendly ( )7. A. housework B. exercise C. homework D. research ( )8. A. opinions B. trips C. books D. changes ( )9. A. went over B. looked at C. walked into D. took over ( )10. A. rise B. find C. collect D. hide 五、短文填空。从方框中选择恰当的单词，用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 way, other, surprise, well, clear, watch, take, interest, upset, be Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That's OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let's try to make it small. Here are a few 1. _________ to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It's easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2. _________ a good mood. Listen to music. It can 3. _________ your favourite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4. _________ for you. Take some “me” time. You can find something 5. _________ in reading a book, 6. _________ a sunrise (日出) or 7. _________ a hot shower, or something like that. Exercise. Taking a walk will not only make you full of energy, but also it is a simple and great way 8. _________ your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are upset. Try and practise them every day to develop a habit. You will be 9. _________ that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are 10. _________ from time to time, go to the hospital. 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus(4a - 4d) 一、根据句意及所给汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1. I don't need a _________ (双人的) room. A single room is OK. 2. She _________ (理解) the difficult question after the teacher explained it. 3. Jack _________ (关闭) his book and looked up. 4. _________ (最后), don't forget to check your answers before handing in the paper. 5. The real _________ (目的) of this competition is to encourage students to speak English. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 别生气。毕竟，他不是故意打碎玻璃的。 Don't be angry. After all, he didn't break the glass _________ _________. 2. 如果你站在她的角度，就会明白她为何选择沉默。 If you _________ _________ _________ _________, you'll understand why she chose to stay silent. 3. 如果我们能将能源浪费减半，将会使环境大大受益。 If we can _________ our energy waste _________, it will greatly benefit the environment. 4. 跨学科 地理 贵州位于中国的西南部，这里有许多风景名胜和特色民族文化。 Guizhou is located in the southwest of China. There is _________ places of interest and _________ unique ethnic culture. 5. 暴风雨来临时，我们只得把自己关在教室里，直到雨停。 When the storm came, we had to _________ ourselves _________ in the classroom until the rain stopped. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $