Unit 1-3 重点单词短语句型分层复习 2025-2026学年第二学期人教版七年级英语下册

Unit1 重点单词短语句型分层复习 一、重点词汇扩展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.wolf→（复数）________ 2.care→（形容词）_________ 3.sandwich→（复数）_________ 4.scary→（动词）_________ 5.love→（形容词）__________ 6.mouse→（复数）__________ 7.dangerous→（名词）___________ 8.luck→（形容词）_________ 9.heavy→（副词）_________ 10.playful→（动词）_________ 11.swimmer→（动词）_________ 12.friendly→（名词）_________ 13.hearing→（动词）_________ 14.safe→（名词）_________ 二、重点短语默写 1.照顾；处理 __________________ 2.来自__________________ 3.保持温暖 __________________ 4.对……有好处__________________ 5.看起来像 __________________ 6.在海里__________________ 7.黑白相间的 __________________ 8.拿起；举起 _______________ 9.互相 __________________ 10.照顾 __________________ 11.处于危险之中__________________ 12.砍伐；减少_________________ 13.太多 __________________ 14.由……制成的__________________ 15.相当；非常 __________________ 16.一点也不；完全不______________ 三、重点名词复数，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Here are two nice __________(piano) in the hall. 2.How many __________(sheep) does your uncle have? 3.There are many __________(mouse) in that old house. 4.My mother is kind and she always reads me __________(story) at night. 5.Each lesson is 45 __________(minute) long, and there is a break between lessons. 6.What’s the price of the two __________(box) of orange juice? 7.These two __________(woman) are Jack’s and Linda’s mothers. 8.Gina is interested in English, but she often makes __________(mistake) in spelling. 四、根据汉语填空 1.这个漂亮的桌子是用木头做的。 This beautiful table is_________ _________ wood. 2.你能帮我照顾我妈妈吗？ Can you help me to _________ _________r my mum? 3.我们应该在学习上互相帮助。 We should help _________ _________ in study. 4.我父母一点也不喜欢流行音乐。他们喜欢乡村音乐。 My parents don't like pop music _________ _________. They like country music. 5.旺旺是我的宠物狗，它是我家的一分子。 Wang Wang is my pet dog and it is ________ ________ my family. 6.这是我哥哥迈克。他长得像我爸爸。 This is my brother Mike. He ________ ________ my father. 7.——你为什么不想去动物园？ ——因为我不喜欢动物。 —________ ________ you want to go to the zoo? —________ I don’t like animals. 8.我想当志愿者，帮助他们照顾老人。 I want to be a volunteer and help them to ________ ________ old people. 9.许多语言，譬如法语和意大利语，都有相似的词。 There is a similar word in many languages, _________ _________ in French and Italian. 10.华南虎正处于极大的危险之中，我们应该尽力拯救它们。 The South China tigers are________ ________ ________ in great danger, and we should try to save them. 八、语法拓展训练——回归教材 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hi, I'm Malee and I live in Thailand! The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good 1. __________(lucky) here. The elephant is our 2. __________ (nation) animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can 3.__________ (pick) up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like 4.__________ (we) in some ways. They are very 5.__________ (play) and love to play in the water. They are great 6. __________ (swim). They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they 7. __________(not feel) well. The big elephants also help the baby ones. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in 8.__________ (forest), but people cut down too many trees. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Let's save the forests and not buy things 9.__________ (make) of ivory. Every elephant 10. __________(count). Unit 2 重点单词短语句型分层复习 一、重点词汇拓展 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. polite (adj.) → ____________ (adv. 有礼貌地) 2. quietly (adv.) → ____________ (adj. 安静的) 3. noise (n.) → ____________ (adj. 吵闹的) 4. unhappy (adj.) → __________ (反义词) 5. practise (v.) → __________ (n. 实践) 6. better (adj.) → __________ (adj. 好的) → __________ (adv. 最好) 7. build (v.) → __________ (n. 建筑物) 8. relax (v.) → __________ (adj. 轻松的；放松的) → __________ (adj. 令人放松的) 9. advice (n.) → __________ (v. 建议) 10. untidy (adj.) → __________ (反义词) 二、【必会短语】 1. 迟到 ____________ 2. 准时 ____________ 3. 在课堂上 ____________ 4. 举手 ____________ 5. 不得不 ____________ 6. 当然 ____________ 7. 插队 ____________ 8. 关(水、电或煤气) ____________ 9. 缺席;不在 ____________ 10. 戴上;穿上;增加 ____________ 11. 整理床铺;铺床 ____________ 12. 闲逛;常去某处 ____________ 13. 思考;考虑 ____________ 14. 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ____________ 三、【重点句式】 1. 礼貌待人,尊重他人。________ polite and ________ one another with respect. 2. ——我们可以带手机到课堂上吗? ——不,我们不能。 —________ we ________ our phones to class? —No, we ________. 3. 不要在走廊里跑。 ________ ________ in the hallways. 4. 我可以把我的钢笔借给你。 I can ________ ________ my pen. 5. 我们不能在课堂上吃零食。 We ________ ________ snacks in class. 6. 我的生活中有太多的规则! ________ ________ ________ ________ rules in my life! 7. 我不得不先完成我的作业。 I ________ ________ finish my homework ________. 8. 你上课千万不能迟到。 You ________ be late ________ class. 9. 我知道这是困难的，但是规则可以帮助世界变得更好。 I know it's hard, ________ rules can help to ________ the world ________. 四、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Don't look at your m________ phone when you go across the road. It's dangerous. 2. It's time to l________. Let's say goodbye to our friends. 3. John likes to f________ grass to cows on his uncle's farm. 4. I don't know where to spend my holiday. Can you give me some a________? 5. Don't make n________, Lily. Your brother is studying. 6. Sally is young, but she's always ________ (有礼貌的) to others. 7. They hope ________ (建造) a new bridge across the river this year. 8. It's very cold outside. Please ask Linda to put on a ________ (夹克衫) before she goes out. 9. The ________ (精神) of Lei Feng tells us to help people in need. 10. You should ________ (到达) at your workplace on time. 五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 focus on；of course；jump the queue；turn off ；hang ou；t on time； absent from；wait for 1. —Do you know that the 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin? —____________. I think it's really a good chance (机会) for Harbin. 2. Don't forget to ____________ the tap. We should save the water. 3. —Is the boy in black Tom? —No. It can't be him. Tom is ____________ school today. 4. The meeting is very important. Please be ____________. 5. I may be a little late. Could you ____________ me in front of the library? 6. You should _____________ your homework when you're studying. 7. It's not nice to _____________ when waiting your turn. 8. Do you want to _____________ with us at the party? It must be fun. 六、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The library is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on _________ (weekday). 2. This girl is often late for school. This makes her mother _________ (happy). 3. Stop making so much noise! I can't ______ (focus) on my homework. 4. No _________ (talk) in the school library. 5. She _________ (have) to finish her homework before she watches TV. 6. _________ (not) talk loudly in the classroom. 7. Your bedroom is really _________ (tidy). Please clean it up. 8. Listening to music is _________ (relax) for me. 9. Everything _________ (be) ready for the party. 10. I hope people in different countries can _________ (understand) each other better. 11. Jim gets __________ (good) at English after his journey to England. 12. She always __________ (relax) for 10 minutes after doing her homework. 13. __________ (not fight) with each other in the classroom. 14. Everyone, please __________ (say) “Cheese!” It's time to take a picture. 15.“Please be quiet. No __________ (talk)!” says our Chinese teacher. 七、短文填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 understand, for, help, rule, about, hang, make, listen, play, weekend I'm not happy. There are too many 1. _________ in my family. I have to get up at 6:00 every morning, and then I must 2. _________ my bed. I can't arrive late 3. _________ school. I have to arrive at school at 8:00 a.m. At school, I can't use mobile phones because I have to focus on 4. _________ to the teachers. If I don't 5. _________ something, I must raise my hand first. My maths teacher is very smart. He always asks us to think 6. _________ the question before we get the answer. I have to go home quickly after school, because I have lots of homework to do. I can not 7. _________ out with my friends. But I can do it at 8. _________. In the evening I can't watch TV because I must 9. _________ my mother make dinner and do the dishes. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the club to practise 10. _________ the piano. Do you have lots of rules? 八、课本改编完形 Dear Dr Know, Help! There are too many 1. _________ (rule) in my life! Every morning, I have to 2. _________ (make) my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school 3. _________ I can't be late for school. When I'm in school. I mustn't 4. _________ (use) my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform. After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can't hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important. 5._________ this is awful. What can I do? Dear Alice, Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become 6. ________ better person. You mustn't be late for class. That 7. _________ (show) respect for your class and teacher. You can't use 8. _________ (you) phone in class because you need to focus 9. _________ learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit. You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends! I know it's hard, but rules can help to make the world 10. _________ (good). Remember: No rules, no order! Unit 3 重点单词短语句型分层复习 【必会短语】 1. 跳绳（运动） ____________ 2. 几乎从不 ____________ 3. 少数；几个 ____________ 4. 劳驾；请原谅 ____________ 5. 在那边 ____________ 6. 属于（某人） ____________ 7. 工作日 ____________ 8. 有许多；充满 ____________ 9. 锻炼 ____________ 10. 一周两次 ____________ 11. 跑鞋 ____________ 12. 过得愉快 ____________ 13. 去慢跑 ____________ 14. 保持健康 ____________ 【重点句式】 1. —这个棒球手套是你的吗？—是的，那是我的。谢谢你。 —_________ this baseball glove _________? —Yes, that’s _________. Thank you. 2. —这个羽毛球拍是谁的？ —我认为它是韩林的。他的上面有“HL”。 —_________ badminton racket is this? —I think it’s Han Lin’s. _________ has “HL” on it. 3. —你多久打一次乒乓球？ —我一周打三次。 —_________ _________ do you play ping-pong? —I play it _________ _________ a week. 4. 嗯，熟能生巧。Well, practice ___________. 5. 这里有一只乒乓球拍，是你的吗？ There is a ping-pong bat here. _________ it _________? 6. 在慢跑过后我总是充满活力。 I'm always ____________ energy ________ jogging. 7. 我的滑板很酷，他们的也是。 My skateboard is really cool, and so ____________. 8. 当我们一起保持健康时，我们很开心。 We have fun ________ we ________ together! 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. Zhang Hong likes staying at home. She s___________ goes out at weekends. 2. —When will you go to Beijing? —I'm not sure. M___________ this weekend, or next week. 3. Bill's brother likes playing football and he is on the school t___________. 4. The book has the name Alice on its cover, so it must be h___________. 5. No one is p___________ in the world. Everyone can make mistakes. 6. Peter likes playing ___________(棒球) very much and he's good at it. 7. In a team, the members should work together for the same ___________(目标). 8. With my teacher's help, I make great ___________(进步) in maths. 9. Boys and girls, work hard! I believe you will ___________(成功) in the exam. 10. The boy likes watching ping-pong _________(比赛). His favourite ping-pong player is Sun Yingsha. 三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 excuse me hardly ever belong to a few work out over there 1. I think the racket ____________ Lang Ming. He plays tennis every day. 2. She ____________ at the gym twice a week. 3. ____________, can you help me move the big box? 4. The lady in red ____________ is our chemistry teacher, Mrs Green. 5. I don't like milk, so I ____________ drink it. 6. This picture is different from that one. There are ____________ differences. 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We usually have a sports meeting __________(one) a term. 2. —Are these your books, Lily? —No, they are not __________(my). They are John’s. 3. My parents go __________(jog) in the park every morning. It helps them keep fit. 4. __________(teenage) often use earphones to listen to music, but it’s bad for their hearing. 5. I think __________(match) between Chinese football players are very interesting. 6. Tommy __________(usual) goes to school on foot. 7. It’s so cold outside. Please wear your __________(glove). 8. Our English teacher always encourages us __________(listen) to some English songs every day. 9. Hi, everyone, let’s work hard! The future is __________(our). 10. Remember, it’s easy __________(lose) friends but it’s hard to make friends. 七、课本改编完形 Xia Tian I like skateboarding very much. My friends and I practise at a special park 1. ______ (two) a week. My skateboard is really cool, and so 2. ______ (be) theirs. We encourage one another 3. ______ (do) tricks. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! I like skateboarding because it 4. ______ (keep) me fit. Jenny This year, my goal is to be 5. ______ (real) fit. I jog, swim, and do sit-ups. But my favorite way of keeping fit is 6. ______ (use) an exercise app to work out. The app gives me exercises to do every day. It can show my progress. My friends use the app too. We have fun when we keep fit together! Steve I'm 7. ______ my school's baseball club, so I play baseball quite often. It's my favourite sport. We play many 8. ______ (match). The other teams are great, but I think ours is the 9. ______ (good)! We usually practise three times a week after school. We also exercise a lot because it keeps us fit and helps us play better. Baseball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends, both on 10. ______ off the field. We work as a team, and we win or lose as a team. $