Unit 6 默写练习(1) Starting out&Understanding ideas（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕外研版必修第三册Unit 6“Disaster and hope”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如disaster, erupt）、拓展词汇（如eruption, occurrence）、重点短语（如react to, pick up）及重点句型（动词-ing作状语/主语、now that引导从句），构建从词汇积累到句型运用的学习支架。 资料以“默写练习+语境运用”为特色，通过单句语法填空、完成句子等任务，强化语言知识在真实语境中的运用，提升学生语言能力。重点句型解析结合实例（如动词-ing作状语“Picking up a free newspaper...”），培养语法结构分析的思维品质。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，有效提升学习能力。

　Disaster and hope 默写练习(一)　Starting out & Understanding ideas 一、核心词汇写对 1．disaster n.　　　　　 灾难，灾祸 2．plus adj. (用于数字后面表示) 多，余 二、拓展词汇记牢 1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．(火山)爆发，喷发；(战争等)爆发 2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立即的，即刻的 3．occur v．发生，出现；存在于，出现在→occurrence n．发生，出现；发生的事情；存在的事物 4．announcement n．通告，公告；宣布，宣告→announce vt.宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；广播 [A组　重点短语] 1．react_to　　　　　　　 对……作出反应 2．pick_up 捡起，拿起，学会 3．go_down_the_stairs 走下楼梯 4．compared_to/with... 和……比起来，与…… 相比(通常作状语) 5．make_it (及时)到达；(经历 艰难困苦后)成功 6．look_through 浏览；仔细检查 [B组　课文词块] 1．in_the_face_of 面对；不顾 2．natural_disasters 自然灾害 3．be_expected_to_do_sth. 预计做某事 4．air_conditioning 空调设备 5．sure_enough 果真；果然 6．a_crowd_of 一大群；很多 7．put...on_the_market 出售…… 8．climate_change 气候变化 9．move_to_space 搬到太空 10．step_out_of 走出…… 11．a_heavy_heart 沉重的心情 12．after_all 毕竟；终究 1．动词­ing形式作状语 (1)Picking_up_a_free_newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”． 从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入我的眼帘。 (2)Looking_through_my_newspaper,_I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town. 翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一座城镇。 2．动词­ing形式作主语 Sure enough, going_down_the_stairs_and_onto_the_platform is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting. 果然，走下楼梯，迈上站台就像是跳进了正在爆发的火山一样。 3．now that引导原因状语从句 Now_that_it's_hard_to_avoid_a_disaster_on_Earth,_perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The formation of our solar system occurred(occur) billions of years ago, shaping the universe we know today. 2．I read the announcement(announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. 3．I cannot make my decision immediately(immediate), but you will hear from me as soon as I have carefully considered all options. 4．The eruption(erupt) of the volcano is really exciting to watch and I shall never forget my first sight of one. 5．What worries us is that many heritage sites in the countryside face the biggest threat from natural disasters(disaster). Ⅱ.完成句子 1．既然我们都是地球村的一部分，我们必须共同努力应对全球挑战，促进相互理解与合作。(now that引导原因状语从句) Now_that_we_are_all_part_of_the_global_village,_it is essential that we work together to deal with global challenges and promote mutual understanding and cooperation. 2．或许我将会从他们那儿学会一些新的想法和认识，在下次我们见面的时候，我将会把这些传达给你。 Maybe_I_will_pick_up_some_new_ideas_and_understanding_from_them,_ which I'll relay to you the next time we meet. 3．他们一大早出发，中午时分到达了一个小镇，在那里他们享用了一顿美味的午餐。 They set off in the early morning and made_it_to_a_small_town by midday, where they enjoyed a delicious lunch. 4．站在山顶上，你可以欣赏到周围乡村的壮丽的景色。(动词­ing形式作状语) Standing_on_the_top_of_the_hill,_you can appreciate the breathtaking view of the surrounding countryside. 5．他不知道该如何应对自己升职的意外消息，兴奋和紧张的情绪交织在一起涌上心头。 He did not know how_to_react_to the unexpected news of his promotion, with a mixture of excitement and nervousness flooding through him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $