内容正文:
Period 3
Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
基础知识巩固
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
知识巩固
基础
3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They were playing on the sea shore when the robbery in broad daylight.
2.To conduct the experiment,you should prepare a thermometer,a rubber (管子) and some cotton wool.
3.The insurance industry will pay out billions of dollars for damage caused by (飓风) Katrina.
4.Psychologists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than and sad stories.
occurred
tube
Hurricane
disasters
5.The volcano on the border last year,killing about 600 people.
6.There are only 35 staff and 10 servants of the Rose family to serve 30,000 (多) customers.
erupted
plus
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The was making an when the power was off.(announce)
2.The hospital says she’s out of danger but should be operated on .(immediate)
3.A volcano suddenly and the caused great damage to the villages nearby.(erupt)
4.It suddenly to me that the of such things was not by accident.(occur)
announcer
announcement
immediate
immediately
erupted
eruption
occurred
occurrence
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. she always lies to others,so she is not reliable.
她一贯对别人撒谎,所以她不可靠。(it作形式主语)
2.The film is very popular .
因为以真人为基础,这部电影很受欢迎。(because引导原因状语从句)
3.She has helped many students ,including me.
她帮助了很多想学民族舞蹈的学生,包括我。(现在分词作后置定语)
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It is typical that
because it is based on/upon a real person
wanting to learn folk dance
考点突破
核心
8
能作连词用的副词还有:directly,instantly(一……就……)
相当于①the moment/instant/second/minute
②on/upon (doing) sth
③as soon as
(1)(2021·浙江,读后续写)I understood (immediate) what my parents were worried about.
adv.即刻,马上 conj.一……就……;即刻(immediate adj.即刻的,马上的;迫切的)
immediately
1
immediately
(2)He greeted me with a big smile immediately he saw me.
①He greeted me with a big smile _________________________________
___________.(“the+n.”引导的从句)
②He greeted me with a big smile .(on doing)
③He greeted me with a big smile .(as soon as)
(3)It is urged that to respond to the disaster.
人们敦促政府应立即采取措施应对这场灾难。
the moment/instant/second/minute
he saw me
on seeing me
as soon as he saw me
the government should take immediate measures
(1)(应用文写作之日记)It never occurred me that I could talk face to face with the famous chemist one day.
v.发生;出现;存在于;(想法)产生(occurrence n.发生的事情;发生,出现)
occur
2
sth occurs/occurred to sb某人突然想起某事;某人发生某事
It occurs to sb to do sth某人想到做某事
It occurs to sb that...=It strikes/hits sb that...某人突然想到……
to
(2)For a military commander,winning or losing a battle is a common ____________(occur).
(3)他想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。
① (occur)
② (hit)
③ (strike)
occurrence
It occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.
It hit him that he had left his keys in the office.
It struck him that he had left his keys in the office.
• make an announcement发表声明
• announce (sth) to sb向某人宣布某事
It is announced that...据宣布……
注意:announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announce sb sth,要说announce sth to sb。
n.通告,公告(announce v.宣布;宣告;通知;声称 announcer n.广播员,下通知的人)
3
announcement
(1)The cleared his throat,saying,“Attention,please.I have an important to make.”(announce)
(2)Our teacher you are coming to visit our school next week,so I am writing to tell you some arrangements of your visit.
我们的老师向我们宣布你下周要来我们学校参观,所以我写信告诉你一些参观的安排。
(3) only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
据宣布,只有当火势被控制住后居民才被允许返回家中。
announcer
announcement
announces to us that
It was announced that
4
look after照顾,照料
look for期待;寻找
look at看待;考虑;(仔细)察看,检查
look forward to期待,盼望
look back on/upon回顾,回忆
look on...as...把……看作/视为……
快速查看,浏览,透过……看
look through
Whenever I these old photos,I would ____________________________
the days we spent together.You were always me as if we were real sisters.Actually,I am always you my best friend.When I your letter yesterday and knew you are visiting my city this summer vacation.I am really ___________________ seeing you again soon.
每当我看到这些旧照片时,我都会回顾我们在一起的日子。你总是像照顾亲姐妹一样照顾我。事实上,我一直把你当作我最好的朋友。昨天我看了你的信,知道你今年暑假要来我的城市。我真的期待很快再次见到你。
look at
look back on/upon
looking after
looking on
as
looked through
looking forward to
5
It+be+adj.+that从句
[教材原句] It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines,as well as one of the deepest.我通常上班所走的路线刚好是地铁里最老、最深的一条线。(P82)
• 该句结构为It+be+adj.+that从句,It是形式主语,that从句为真正
的主语;适用于此句型的形容词还有necessary,clear,true,strange,
certain,likely,obvious 等。
• 为了平衡句子结构,通常使用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语移至句
末,此类句型有:
It+be+n.+that从句
It+be+过去分词+that从句
It+不及物动词(短语)+that从句
(1)(应用文写作之通知)It is (require) that everyone be present at the lecture on time.
(2) he can’t face up to his failure in the competition.
显然,他不能正视自己在比赛中的失败。
(3) he got injured at his first attempt to reach the top.
他在第一次尝试登顶时受伤了,真遗憾。
(4) there was an important announcement to make at the beginning of the class.
我突然想到,上课伊始,我要宣布一个重要的通知。
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required
It is obvious that
It is a pity that
It occurred to me that
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
plus
A.prep.加,加上 B.n.优势,长处 C.adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
1.Fluency in Italian is a definite plus,but not a requirement.
2.In my 25 years plus as a police officer,I have never seen a more diligent man.
3.Two plus five is seven.
____
____
____
B
A
C
1.He knew little about baseball.The only baseball he saw was on the tube.
2.If I heard someone speak ill of me behind my back,I’d erupt and go crazy.
__________
___________________
Ⅱ.熟词生义
n.电视机
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v.(感情、情绪)爆发
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