Unit 6 教材原文助读12（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本讲义围绕“Stars after the storm”文本，系统梳理25个核心词汇（如lap, freeze, otherwise）及短语（如fly off, all of a sudden），解析关键语法结构（如“be doing...when...”句型、the moment时间状语从句、独立主格结构），结合飓风卡特里娜文化背景，构建从词汇积累到语法理解再到文化认知的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过词汇注释和语法解析提升学生文本理解与表达能力，文章中“尽力看到事情好的一面”等内容引导学生形成积极思维。文化采风环节增强跨文化认知，课中辅助教师引导文本分析，课后学生可借助词汇语法解析巩固知识，查漏补缺。

教材原文助读12 ①lap [læp] n．[C](坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 ②fly off突然迅速离开、消失或分开　 ③all of a sudden＝suddenly 突然；忽然 ④freeze [friːz] (froze，frozen) vi.惊呆；吓呆 vi.& vt.(使)冻结；(使)冻住 ⑤turn into (使)变成； (使)成为 ⑥in seconds/in a second＝in a moment很快地； 片刻；瞬间 ⑦nowhere ['nəʊweə] adv. 什么地方都不，无处 ⑧otherwise ['ʌðəwaɪz] adv. 否则，要不然 ⑨drinking water饮用水 ⑩helicopter ['helɪkɒptə] n．[C] 直升机 ⑪look out for关照；注意；留心 ⑫in the open air在户外； 在露天的地方 ⑬mosquito [mə'skiːtəʊ] n. [C] 蚊子(变复数时，加­s或­es均可) ⑭the good side of things 事情好的一面 ⑮positive adj.积极的； 乐观的 [反义词] negative adj. 消极的 ⑯though adv.[熟词生义](用于句末补充说明，使语气减弱)不过；可是；然而 ⑰keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 ⑱midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n．[U]子夜，午夜 ⑲the Big Dipper北斗七星 ⑳the Little Dipper小北斗七星 ㉑the Milky Way银河 ㉒faraway adj.遥远的 (用作前置定语) far away很远(作状语或表语) ㉓county ['kaʊnti] n．[C](美国等国家的)县； (英国的)郡 ㉔thankfully adv.(用以表示高兴)幸亏；高兴地；感激地 ㉕quite a while相当长一段时间，很久 ㉖have yet to还没有 ㉗be surrounded by 被……包围/围绕 ㉘move on继续前进；转换(话题) [文化采风] 飓风卡特里娜于2005年8月在巴哈马群岛附近生成，在8月24日增强后，以小型飓风的强度在佛罗里达州登陆。8月28日其迅速增强为5级飓风。飓风给路易斯安那州、密西西比州及亚拉巴马州造成了灾难性的破坏，该飓风整体造成的经济损失可能高达2 000亿美元。 Stars after the storm It's strange, but I don't really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. [1]I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap①， when the roof just flew off②．All of a sudden③， there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze④． [1]本句是“be doing...when...”句型，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”，when在此处作并列连词。 Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into⑤ a river in seconds⑥. We were going nowhere⑦ . At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn't drink any of it otherwise⑧ we'd get really sick. We just had drinking water⑨ that was sent to us by helicopter⑩ , but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days [2]watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for⑪ Smartie. He had disappeared [3]the moment the storm hit． [2]此处是“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，going up and down the street和looking out for Smartie并列作宾语补足语，表示主动和正在进行的动作。 [3]此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 [4]Living in the open air⑫， we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos⑬. [5]But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things⑭. It was difficult to stay positive⑮， though⑯. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding⑰ us, we were all together and safe. Mom's words made us feel better. [6]I remember us all lying under the midnight⑱ sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper⑲， the Little Dipper⑳ and the Milky Way㉑. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. [4]此处是动词­ing形式作原因状语。 [5]本句是主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语；whatever happens是whatever引导的让步状语从句，whatever在从句中作主语。 [6]本句中lying under the midnight sky和looking up at the stars是两个并列的动词­ing 形式，在句中作动词remember的宾语补足语；us是这两个动词­ing形式的逻辑主语。 Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway㉒ county㉓. Thankfully㉔， Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn't be back for quite a while㉕． Now, one year has passed and I'm back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to㉖ return, but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by㉗ reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, [7]their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on㉘． [7]此处是独立主格结构，在句中作状语。 暴风雨后的星星 这很奇怪，但我真的不太记得那场飓风了。一切都发生得太快了。我正在自己的房间里坐着，我的猫斯玛蒂坐在我的腿上，这时屋顶突然不见了。突然之间，屋顶那里变成一片天空，我吓呆了。 妈妈大喊着让(我们)快点出去，但为时已晚。雨来得又大又急。街道很快就变成了一条河。我们无处可去。 一开始，我很高兴我们能够待在家里，但情况很快就变得十分困难。没有屋顶，待在屋内很危险。到处都是水，可我们一滴也不能喝，否则我们会染上重病。我们只有直升机送来的饮用水，可这根本不够。当时正值八月，天气极度炎热，到处都散发着特别难闻的气味！我只能整天看着小船在街上来来往往，寻找斯玛蒂。暴风雨来袭的时候，他就失踪了。 我们住在户外，成了蚊子的一日三餐。但妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该尽力看到事情好的一面。然而，(在这种情况下)保持乐观很难。我们失去了房子和里面的一切，包括斯玛蒂。我们仅剩的就是身上的衣服。不过，正如妈妈不断提醒我们的那样，好在我们都还安全地待在一起。妈妈的话让我们好受了一些。我记得我们都躺在午夜的天空之下，仰望着星空。因为没有灯光，我们可以看到北斗七星、小北斗七星和银河。真是令人惊叹！虽然我们损失惨重，但这样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。 虽然我们几天之后就得救了，但感觉就像是过了几个月。我们被带到了一个遥远的县上的另一座镇上。值得庆幸的是，斯玛蒂正好回来了。我们很开心带他和我们一起去(另一座镇上)，尽管当时我们都不知道要很久以后才能回来。 现在，一年已经过去了，我也回到了新奥尔良的家中。有些家庭还没回来，不过很多其他家庭都已经回来了。尽管周围的一切都提醒着我们这里曾发生的灾难，但我们正齐心协力重建我们的家园和生活。现在，我们又有机会仰望新奥尔良的星空了，它们的美好激励着我们，给了我们继续前进的信心。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $