Unit 6 教材原文助读11（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义围绕“灾难与希望”主题，以阅读文本“Hot! Hot! Hot!”为核心，系统梳理26个重点词汇（如多义词“pick up”、核心名词“tube”“eruption”等）及固定搭配（“be expected to do sth.”“make it to some place”等），结合非谓语动词作状语、it作形式主语等语法点，构建语言知识学习支架，助力学生理解文本内涵。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过伦敦地铁历史文化采风拓展跨文化认知，借助文本中气候变化引发灾害的描述，引导学生分析推断，提升思维品质。语境化词汇学习与语法解析结合，课中辅助教师引导文本解读，课后帮助学生巩固词汇语法，查漏补缺。

　Disaster and hope 教材原文助读11 ①pick up拿起；捡起；接电话；(偶然)学会；(开车)接人；改善，好转 ②tube [tjuːb] n．管子 the Tube (伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 at the Tube station 在地铁站 ③be expected to do sth. 预计做某事 expect sb.to do sth. 期待/预料某人做某事 expectation n．[U，C] 预料；期待；[C，usually pl.] 希望；盼望 ④plus [plʌs] adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 30 plus degrees 30多度 ⑤air conditioning空调设备 air conditioner空调机；空调设备 air­conditioned adj. 装有空调的 air­conditioned offices 装有空调的办公室 ⑥as well as在此意为“也、和”，用于连接并列成分。 ⑦sure enough果真；果然 ⑧go down the stairs走下楼梯 ⑨platform ['plætfɔːm] n. 月台，站台；平台；讲台 ⑩erupt [I'rʌpt] v．(火山) 爆发，喷发 eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] n. 爆发，喷发 volcanic eruptions火山爆发 ⑪compared to/with... 和……比起来，与……相比(通常作状语) ⑫a crowd of...一大群……； 很多…… crowds of...成群的…… ⑬melt [melt] vi.& vt. (使)熔化 ⑭a bit有点儿；稍微； 一点儿 ⑮make it to some place (及时)到达/准时到达某地 make it (及时)到达； (经历艰难困苦后)成功 ⑯reflect off反射 ⑰put...on the market 出售…… ⑱that way这样(相当于in that way) ⑲on the＋序数词＋floor 在第……层楼 ⑳the top floor顶层 ㉑immediately [ɪ'miːdiətli] adv.即刻，马上 ㉒survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；比……活(或存在)的时间长 ㉓look through浏览，翻阅；仔细检查 ㉔typhoon [ˌtaɪ'fuːn] n. 台风 ㉕occur [ə'kɜː] v．发生 ㉖announcement [ə'naʊnsmənt] n．通告，公告 [文化采风] 伦敦地铁是世界上第一条地铁，于1856年开始修建，1863年1月正式投入运营。1900年，横贯整个伦敦的中央线(Central Line)运行通车。 Hot! Hot! Hot! [1]Picking up① a free newspaper at the Tube② station, I see the title “Hot！Hot! Hot！”. Today, the temperature in London is expected to③ reach 30 plus④ degrees! The average high temperature in July is only 22 degrees, so over 30 is not usual for London. It's going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning⑤. Why did they have to invent the Tube before air conditioning? [2]It's just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as⑥ one of the deepest. It's the hottest on the whole Tube system. [1]此处是动词­ing形式作伴随状语。 [2]本句中It作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。deepest后省略了lines，因为as well as连接的是两个并列的名词短语，且这两个名词短语的中心词同为lines，故可以省略。 Sure enough⑦， going down the stairs⑧ and onto the platform⑨ is like jumping into a volcano that's erupting⑩．This, however, is nothing [3]compared to⑪ the train. Because there's no air conditioning, the temperature inside the train can reach 35 degrees! It's lovely at the beach, [4]but not so when you're wearing a suit and in a crowd of⑫ passengers! I'm sure the passenger next to me and I are melting⑬ and becoming one! I had bacon and eggs for breakfast, and now I'm feeling a bit⑭ sick—I hope I can make it to⑮ Bank station...I'll avoid the feeling by thinking about work. I work in a tall, glass building. One very hot summer, the sun reflected off⑯ it and melted cars parked below! Will this happen again today? [3]此处是过去分词短语作状语，句子的主语和compare之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 [4]此处是一个省略句，其完整形式是“but it is not so”。 Yes, each summer in London definitely seems hotter than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future? I should probably put my flat on the market⑰ and buy a boat. That way⑱， when the Thames rises and there is a flood in London, I'll still be able to get to work. But wait! Would I still have a workplace to go to? My office is only on the third floor⑲ of the building, [5]so quite low. I'll speak with my manager about moving to the top floor⑳. Most importantly, I will need to learn to swim! I'll join a beginner's swimming class immediately㉑. Then I'll be able to survive㉒ even when the tall buildings are flooded. [5]此处是一个省略句，其完整形式是“so it is quite low”。 Looking through㉓ my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a typhoon㉔ in Asia has destroyed a town. What's more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. Experts say this bad weather has occurred㉕ due to climate change. News like this makes me feel nervous. [6]Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... [6]此处是now that引导的原因状语从句。 “The next station is Bank！” [7]comes the announcement㉖. That's my destination. Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. [8]Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, it's only 30 degrees outside! [7]此处是完全倒装结构。 [8]本句使用了现在完成进行时。 热！热！热！ 从地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，“热！热！热！”的标题映入我的眼帘。今天，伦敦的温度预计会达到30多度！7月份的平均高温也不过22度，因此30多度对伦敦来说是不寻常的。地铁中央线上没有空调，这将非常糟糕。为什么他们要在发明空调之前发明地铁呢？其中典型的是我乘车的线路，它是最古老也是位置最深的线路之一。它是整个地铁系统里最热的地方。 果然，走下楼梯，迈上站台就像是跳进了正在爆发的火山一样。然而，与列车相比，这都不算什么。因为没有空调，列车内的温度高达35度！这个温度在海滩上是很舒适的，可是当你穿着西装，跟一群乘客挤在一起时就并非如此了！我确定我旁边的乘客和我正在熔化，并且(我们)要成为一体了！我早餐吃了培根肉和鸡蛋，但现在我感觉有点儿恶心——希望我能坚持到银行站……我将想想工作的事情，以避免产生这种(难受的)感觉。我在一栋玻璃高楼里工作。有一年夏天，天气非常炎热，阳光从玻璃上反射出去，将楼下停着的汽车都熔化了！这种事情今天还会再次发生吗？ 是的，伦敦的每年夏天似乎总是比前一年更热。我突然感到有些害怕。或许现在是时候开始规划一下未来了？我或许应该把我的公寓卖掉，再买艘小船。这样，等泰晤士河(河水)上涨，伦敦发洪水的时候，我还能去工作。不过等等！(到那时)我还有可以去工作的地方吗？我的办公室仅仅在三楼，太矮了。我得跟经理谈谈搬到顶楼的事。最重要的是，我需要学习游泳！我要马上参加一个初学者游泳班。那样即使高楼被淹没，我也能活下来。 翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场台风摧毁了一座城镇。此外，东欧的暴雨导致了山体滑坡，南欧的高温引发了森林火灾。专家称，这种恶劣天气是由气候变化导致的。诸如此类的新闻令我感到焦虑。既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… “下一站，银行站！”播报声响起。我到站了。我心情沉重地走出车站，突然感到一股清爽的风拂过脸颊。好吧，也许是我担心得太多了。毕竟，外面只有30度而已！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $