Unit 1 2 Period 2 Using language（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（外研版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦“过去分词(短语)作状语”核心知识点，通过“基本用法（含教材实例解析逻辑关系）—注意事项（如连词搭配、独立主格、形容词化过去分词）—与现在分词作状语的区别（被动与主动、完成被动式对比）”的递进式学习支架，系统构建语法知识体系。 资料特色在于立足教材语境（如人教版、译林版例句），通过单句语法填空与语法写作结合的练习设计，提升学生语言理解与表达能力。注重对比分析（如过去分词与现在分词的逻辑关系），培养思维品质，课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后助力学生巩固应用，查漏补缺。

Period 2　Using language 过去分词(短语)作状语 一、过去分词(短语)作状语的基本用法 (1)(教材P3) Treated this way(＝If you are treated this way)，you're sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't. 被这样对待，你肯定会感到伤心。我们总是能够信任那些与我们最亲近的人，但当我们发现我们不能信任他们的时候，就会更加伤心。 (2)(教材P4)Filled with anger(＝When you are filled with anger), you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 怒气冲冲的时候，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 (3)(人教必修二U5)Moved by this music(＝Because he was moved by this music), he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” 被这种音乐感动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就像第一次看见色彩一样。” 1．过去分词(短语)作状语时，表示的动作往往发生于谓语动词所表示的动作之前，或表示一种状态，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在。其逻辑主语通常是句子的主语，过去分词(短语)与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。 2．过去分词(短语)作状语时，可表示原因、条件、让步、时间、方式或伴随情况。过去分词(短语)作方式状语或伴随状语时可以变为并列分句，作其他状语时可以变为相应的状语从句。 二、过去分词(短语)作状语的注意事项 (1)(教材P2)Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 我对他的行为感到失望，就把这些都告诉了我最好的朋友。 (2)(译林必修三U2)Its walls were fresh as if painted yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors. 它的墙壁很新，好像昨天被刷过一样；地板上丰富的图案没有一种颜色发生了变化。 (3)(译林必修二U3)There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 到场宾客数以百计，都身着正式的、色彩艳丽的衣服。 (4)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry? 又有多少次，当我们抵达工作地点或者学校时感到心力交瘁、心烦气躁呢？ 1．过去分词(短语)作状语时，有时为了强调，前面可带有连词(如when、while、if、though、as if、unless等)，构成“连词＋过去分词”结构，使句意表达更清楚。 2．过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，否则需加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。 3．有些形容词化的过去分词，作状语时不强调被动，而重在描述主语的状态。这样的过去分词(短语)常见的有：seated、hidden、lost/absorbed in、dressed in、concerned about、stressed out等。 三、过去分词(短语)与现在分词(短语)作状语的区别 (1)(教材P4)Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 以这种方式处理的话，你们的友谊很快就能修复。 (2)(人教必修一U2)We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们要坐火车前往，在十一假期的前一天出发。 (3)Shown(＝Having been shown)around the lab, we were taken to see the library. 参观了实验室之后，我们又被带去参观图书馆。 1．过去分词(短语)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表示被动；现在分词(短语)与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表示主动。 2．过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)的完成被动式(having been done)作状语时，都具有被动意义，有时可以互换，但是having been done结构强调动作先于句子的谓语动词所表示的动作。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Recalling(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language.” 2．(2023·北京卷)Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by their complex roots. When seen(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 3．Located(locate) on the third floor beside the online reading rooms, the newly­furnished section can be accessible from 8：00 am till 9：00 pm throughout the weekdays. 4．Disappointed(disappoint) at the exam result, the girl stood there without saying a word, her eyes filled(fill) with tears that she struggled to hold back. 5．Having_spent(spend) nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel, so we had to find a more economical one for the night. 6．Published(publish) in 1884，The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain was one of the first novels in the USA written in common, everyday language. 7．Completed(complete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. 8．Satisfied(satisfy) with the service that the businessman provided，the manager decided to cooperate with him. 9．Founded(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art by providing a rich and creative learning environment. 10．All these gifts bought(buy), Tom left the shopping center immediately, looking(look) forward to surprising his mother at her birthday party. Ⅱ.语法与写作 1．坐落于小山上，这座美丽的古镇已经成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。 Located_in_the_hill,_the beautiful old town has become a popular tourist attraction. 2．对结果感到满意，她向后靠在椅子上，脸上渐渐露出满足的微笑。 Satisfied_with_the_result,_she leaned back in her chair, a contented smile spreading across her face. 3．如果中国朋友邀请你在家吃饭，你应该准时或提前到达。 If_invited_to_have_dinner_at_home_by_a_Chinese_friend,_you should arrive on time or ahead of time. 4．当被问到她为何来这儿时，那个女孩屏住呼吸，沉默不语。 When_asked_why_she_came_here,_the girl held her breath and kept silent. 5．从山上看，你会发现这座城市看起来像一个大花园。 Seeing_from_the_hill,_you will find that the city looks like a big garden. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $