重庆一中初2027届八年级下周末定时作业（一）英语

重庆一中初2027届英语八年级下周末定时作业（一） 英语试题 (全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)》 第I卷（共90分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A,B,C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.It was OK. B.I have a headache. C.Sure! 2.A.I need to practise a lot. B.Because it's cool. C.It's a deal! 3.A.Once a week. B.I usually program. C.I am a programmer. 4.A.Good idea! B.Thanks. C.It's the flu season. 5 A.When I was five. B.It's boring. C.You should see a doctor. 6.A.That sounds fun. B.My throat hurts,too C.Don't worry. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./'fel/. B./'feilja(r)/. C./'ple3a(r)/. 8 A.Hiking. B.Painting. C.Swimming. 9.A.She hurt others B.She hurt herself because of swimming. C.She fell many times when trying ice skating. 10:A. B. 11.A.He is outgoing B.He is quiet. "C.He is funny. 12.A.At the age of six. B.Six years ago. C.n2020. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Who likes collecting things in Cindy's family? A.Cindy. B.Cindy's father. C.Cindy's mother. 14.What does Cindy think about the hobby of collecting things? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Unhappy. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Why did Amy argue with her parents? A.Because her parents didn't buy her a new basketball. 初2027届八下周未消化作业（一）第1页共12页 B.Because her parents didn't want to watch her basketball game. C.Because her parents didn't let her join the school basketball team. 16.How will Amy solve the problem? A By writing a letter. B.By making a study plan. C.By doing more sports. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What was Bethany's dream when she was a child? A.To be a swimmer. B.To be a doctor. C.To be a surfer. 18 What happened to her when she was 13? A.She lost her right arm. B.A shark attacked her. C.She gave up surfing. 19.What did Bethany achieve two years after the accident? A.She started a surfing school. B.She became a surfing instructor. C.She won a top surfing competition. 20.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Surfing is difficult. B.Sharks are dangerous. C.Never give up your dreams. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词，并把答案填写在答 题卡上对应的位置。 Zhang Shun:Last but not Least Zhang Shun's 21. ◆Zhang Shun moved22, than before because of a stomachache.However,he chose te move on. During the 2022 Beijing Marathon With the cheering of people around,he crossed the finishing line finally. Zhang has a lifelong dream of marathon running. Zhang Shun's ◆He23. running in 1989 Dream He trained every day in the park to take part in the marathon. He enjoyed every moment of running. Comments(评论) He was the last runner to finish the race on Zhang Shun ◆But his24 for the sport won't stop. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A,B,C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 This is a story about two wise men-Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.It is one of the most famous 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一）第2页共12页 25 from.Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zhou Yu was jealous of Zhuge Liang and wanted him to fail,26 he asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows (in ten days.Zhuge Liang said,"I 27 you 100,000 arrows in three days." Zhou Yu couldn't believe his ears.28 impossible task! Zhuge Liang didn't do 29 for the first two days.On the third morning,he asked his soldiers(上兵)to fill20 large boats30_straw men(稻草人)and sail the boats towards Cao Cao's camp.The soldiers shouted and beat their drums31. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought they were under attack ()However, they could not see clearly because of the heavy fog.Cao Cao asked his soldiers32 arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Soon,Zhuge Liang's boats were full of arrows. 33 soldiers shouted before they returned,"Thanks for your arrows,Cao Cao." Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu.There were more than 100,000 of them.Zhou Yu was really34 25.A.story B.stories C.story's 26.A.if B.but C.so 21.A.will bring B.brought C.bring 28.A.What a B.What an C.How 29.A.nothing B.anything C.something 30.A.for B.to C.with 31.A.loudly B.more loudly C.most loudly 32.A.shoot B.shooting C.to shoot 33.A.He B.Him C.His 34.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised 1.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A,B,C,D四个逃项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once,a mouse and a frog were very good friends.The mouse enjoyed spending time with the frog,but he was 35.He never went to visit the frog.The frog kept the relationship 36 one afternoon he decided that he was tired of this one-sided friendship.So the frog connected one end of a piece of rope to his leg,and then 37 end to the little mouse's tail (without him noticing.The frog said goodbye to the mouse and then jumped into the lake.All at once,the rope 38 the mouse's tail hard and he fell into the lake.Splash!The poor little mouse could not 39.He tried hard to get out,but at last he died in the water. "That will teach you not to make fun of me,you lazy mouse."thought the frog.But then,high up in the sky,a hawk (saw the 40 on the water.The hungry hawk flew down fast to catch it for dinner.Suddenly,the frog realized that he was41 connected to the mouse by the rope. Up,up into the sky,went the frog.It was then that the frog realized his own 42.When setting a trap(for his friend,the frog also sct a trap for 43.Thcre is a famous saying that gocs, "Do not set too dangerous a trap for others,because you may fall 44 it yourself." 35.A.shy B.lazy C.ugly D.pretty 36.A.as B.once C.after D.until 37.A.another B.other C.the other D.others 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一)第3页共12页 38.A.hung B.pulled C.pushed D.caught 39.A.shout B.swim C.fly D.jump 40 A.mouse B.frog C.rope D.friend 41.A.even B.perhaps C.especially D.still 42.A.mistake B.dream C.plan D.worry 43.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 44.A.down B.off C.into D.over IV阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列材料，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。 A How to Use a Fire Extinguisher When a fire breaks out,a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely.It's commonly found in offices,schools,and homes.Just remember the "PASS"rule and follow the steps below. Key Steps--“PASS”Method: 1.Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. 2.Aim(瞄准)the nozzle at the base of the fire. 3.Squeeze (the lever to release the extinguishing agent. 4.Swcep (the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out. Remember: .Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires.For large fires,leave the area and call 119 at once. Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe. 45.What does "PASS"mean in fire extinguisher use? A.Push,Aim,Spray,Stop. B.Pull,Aim,Squeeze,Sweep. C.Pull,Aim,Sweep,Squeeze. D.Push,Adjust,.Spray(喷洒)，Stop. 46.What should you do if the fire gets bigger? A.Ask someone to help you. B.Leave the area and call 119. C.Keep spraying until it's out. D.Try to find a bigger extinguisher. 47.Which picture can best describe Step 4 of"PASS"Method? 初2027屈八下周末消化作业（一）第4页共12页 B March 20th,2026 is a special day.It is not only the Vernal Equinox() but also the Dragon Head-Raising Day (Lunar February 2d )Let's learn about them. The Vernal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms.On this day,day and night are almost equal in length.After this day,the days get longer and the weather gets warmer.Plants start to grow quickly.Farmers are busy with spring plowing. People also have some customs,like standing eggs upright,eating spring vegetables and flying kites. The Dragon Head-Raising Day is an important traditional festival.In astronomy,the "dragon head"star rises from the horizon at night.In folk customs,people have many activities.Many people get a haircut,which means having good luck.They also eat special foods.For example,dumplings are called "dragon ears",noodles are"dragon whiskers",and spring pancakes are"dragon scales". There is also a custom of frying soybeans,which comes from a legend about saving the Dragon King. This year,the Vernal Equinox and Dragon Head-Raising Day meet on the same day.What a coincidental day!Let's enjoy the spring and hope for a good year. 48.Wnat happens after the Vernal Equinox? A.Days get shorter. B.Weather gets colder. C.Plants grow quickly. D.Farmers stop working. 49.Which of the following is NOT a custom of the Vernal Equinox? A.Standing eggs upright. B.Flying kites. C.Getting a haircut. D Eating spring vegetables. 50.Which food is called "dragon ears"on Dragon Head-Raising Day? A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Spring pancakes.D.Soybeans. 51.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Customs of Vernal Equinox B.A Special Coincidence Day in 2026 C.How to Celebrate Traditional Festivals D.The Legends of Dragon Head-Raising Day C I hoped te be set free one day,so I was nice to the Lilliputians.Gradually,they lost fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair. One day,the king said to me,"Gulliver,I invite you to watch an important performance.It is a competition called Rope Dancing".A thin rope was tied between two poles (very high above the ground.People had to dance on this rope.Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others.I had never seen such a dangerous sport. s“Your Majesty,”I said,“▲_” "Yes,but I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest..”he replied. "What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!"I thought. Then,as the king watched,I ticd each corner of my handkerchicf()to a strong stick,and pushed the four sticks into the ground.My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一）第5页共12页 ground:Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt.The king was very happy with my invention.His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. "Would you and the queen like to see better?"I asked the king.I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope.They had a good view of the dancers.One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped his body right over it.The king and the queen were so happy that they clapped loudly and cheered.Later the king told me that he chose this man as one of his chief advisers. The king and I met often.He seemed to enjoy our conversations.One day,I said again,"Your Majesty,please set me free."This time he answered,"I have talked to my advisers.We agree that you have been good to our people..." -Adapted from Gulliver 's Travel 52.Why did Gulliver treat the Lilliputians nicely? A.He hoped to protect them from danger. B.He hoped to be set free one day. C.He wanted to take the place of the king. D.He wanted to learn their language 53.Which sentence can be put in▲_？ A.many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed B.it is the best performance I have ever watched C.it seems that you like the performance so much D.you choose the adviser in this special way 54.Which picture shows "my invention"in Paragraph 6? A. B 55.What can we infer from the passage? A.Fhe king and the queen did not trust Gulliver. B.Gulliver was a smart,creative and kind man. C Someone fell down and died in Rope Dancing. D.Everyone was scared to watch the performance. D ①Do you have an old mercury(水银)thermometer(体温计)in your medicine box at home?For over 100 years,these glass thermometers have been common in families because they are cheap and accurate )They help people check if they have 'a fever and are like helpful friends when we are sick. You may wonder how a mercury thermometer works.It has a little mercury inside a thin glass tube.Mercury expands when heated and contracts when cooled.Before use,you need to shake it hard to push the mercury back down below 35C.When you put it under your arm or in your mouth, your body hcat makes the mercury rise in the tube to show your temperature. However,a big change is coming.Starting from January 1,2026,companies in China will stop producing these mercury thermometers.Soon,pcople will no longer be able to buy them in shops. 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一）第6页共12页 ④There are several reasons for the stop of production.Mercury is highly toxic(有毒的).If the glass breaks-from shaking too hard,dropping or hitting hard surfaces-mercury comes out and turns into toxic gas (quickly.Breathing it in can cause headaches and tiredness.Also,you should never touch mercury with your hands,as it can enter your body through the skin and cause health problems 5What's more,using mercury thermometers usually takes about 10 minutes.They are also difficult to read because the mercury line is very thin,and it is hard for you to see it clearly.They are not as convenient as other kinds of thermometers. ⑥Now,the old“health guards''are retiring while electronic(电子的)thermometers are becoming the new heroes.They are usually made of plastic and have a screen,which are safe and easy to use.They can take your temperature without touching you. DIn the future,we will have even better tools.We might use smart watches or other cool gadgets (to check our health.They will be smarter,faster,and safer.So,let's get ready to say goodbye to the old glass tubes. 56 Which has the same meaning as the underlined word"expand"in Paragraph 2? expandspaend冠，①膨胀②拓展（业务）③详述 A.The air in a balloon will expand if you leave it under the hot sun. B.The robotics industry expands fast nowadays. C.I asked the question again and waited for her to expand. D.Could you expand on that point,please? 57.Why do we stop making mercury thermometers? A.Because mercury thermometers are not very accurate. B.Because the electronic thermometers are much cheaper. C.Because It is a lot easier to make electronic thermometers. D.Because mercury thermometers are dangerous when broken. 58.What should you do if a mercury thermometer breaks at home? A.Pick up the glass pieces with your hands. B.Open the window and leave the room quickly. C.Use a bag to collect the mercury and store it. D.Take a deep breath to calm yourself down. 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一）第7页共12页 52.What is the best structure of this passage? Introduction(①② Introduction① Say Goodbye to Stop of Say Goodbye to Reasons Mercury Problems Solutions A. Mercury Production ④⑤ B ②③ ④6 Thermometers ③ Thermometers Future⑥⑦ Future⑧⑦ ntroduction①② trodo①② Stop of Reasons Problems Benefits Say Goobye to Production ④5 Say Goodbye to D. ⊙ ④6 Mercury ③ Mercury Thermometers Thermometers Replacement⑥ Solion3⑧ Future⑦ Future⑦ 第Ⅱ卷（共60分) V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A.What changes will the Internet bring to our health? B.People will spend more time shopping online. C.Transport will be better. D.Sounds useful！ E.What are you studying these days,Dr Li? F.That's very kind of you to say so. G.Will this really be possible? Host:Hello,everyone!Today we have Dr Li,a technology expert.60 Dr Li:I'm studying how the Internet will change our hves in the future. Host:That's really interesting 61 Dr Li:We wil nave some useful apps to manage our health. Host:62 With the information in the apps,doctors ean give us better medical care. Dr Li:Yes!Then,the Internet also improves our lives in other ways. Host:How? Dr Li:63-Roads will be sater and traffic accidents will be fewer. Host:That's amazing.64 Dr Li:Yes,it will.We are doing some of these things! Host:Wow.Thank you,Dr Li! Dr Li:You're welcome. 初2027屈八下周末消化作业（一）第8页共12页 V1.任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 To: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> From: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> Subject: Need Money Advice Dear Chloe, I'm in trouble with money spending and really need your advice.I want to buy a popular Labubu toy which costs 399 yuan,but my allowance (生话费)for this month is only300yuan.When I asked Mom for more money,she refused.We ended up arguing yesterday.What should I do? Please help me. Molly To: Molly <molly666@cqyzmail.com> From: Chloe <chloe123@abcmail.com> Subject: Re:Need Money Advice Hello Molly, I understand how bad you fecl after arguing with your mom.Your situation is very common.Many teens want things that cost more than their allowance.I'll share a few smart moncy habits from some of thcm. One of my students Mary keeps a notebook that records how much money she has in a month.Her daily needs like lunches or school things are listed on it.Fun things, like toys,are placed after the basics.This way,she never faces an empty wallet and she always has enough for what really matters. Jack is another good example.Every day,he brings homemade lunches and carries a reusable bottle instead of buying expensive snacks or drinks at school.He also carefully compares prices and patiently waits for sales:These not only help him avoid spending too much but also allow him to keep and grow his money over time. And my 15-year-old daughter,Ivy,goes a step further.Last summer vacation,she sold her paintings online,which brought her 2000 yuan.Instead of spending it all,she kept most of it in a bank account that pays her interest().One day,after finishing painting,she said to me,"Mom,I finally understand money doesn't grow on trees.It takes time and effort.Thank you and Dad for everything." Molly,I know you're trying to make a smart choice.What matters most isn't how much money you have,but how you deal with it.I'm sure you'll find a way that works for you. Yours truly, Chloe 65.Can Molly afford a Labubu toy with her allowance this month? 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一）第9页共12页 66.Where did Ivy keep most of her money last summer vacation? 67.What smart money habits does Chloe share with Molly? 68.What other smart money habits do you know?(list at least 2 habits) VI1.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 69.I strongly a you to think twice before making a decision 70.The teacher is very s about classroom rules.For example,no one is allowed to use phones during class. 71.With great effort,they managed (finish)the work on time last week. 72.The boy always does his homework (care)because he spends much time on video games. 73.Can the lady give a (describe)of her lost bag? VⅢ.完成句子。（74-77小题每空1分，78小题2分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。74-77小题每空一词，含缩略词，78小题请将完整的句子写在 答题卡上对应的位置。 74.A boy fell over while running.The 75.The doctor came,checked his leg teacher ran to him quickly and asked, carefully and said,"Don't worry.You with your leg?” (not hurt)your leg.” 初2027届八下周末消化作业（一）第10页共12页