精品解析：河北保定市唐县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期3月阶段检测英语试题

请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The new book i'm writing is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. The new book i'm writing . is terrible. I feel like throwing IT away and starting all over again. You just need to take a break and come back to IT with fresh eyes. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a canadian . and got lost. Were you able to help him? Yes, although my english isn't so great, he understood my body language. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White . one of the two cars we have seen today. Which one do you prefer? The red one is more comfortable, but costs more, while the White one doesn't use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the White one. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden. But above all, IT must be near our jobs. Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and . a good kitchen and a huge garden, but above all, IT must be near our jobs. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shannon, no. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow? Shanon. no, the last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history. But only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like . your brother? No, I don't really enjoy. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. How was school today? Lucy IT was okay. Mister Smith said that my homework was very good. Which subject does mr. Smith teach again? He teaches english. He also teaches history, but only when mrs. Brown is off. And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist . like your brother? No, I don't really enjoy them. Well, don't worry, sweety, it's not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, north american travelling agency. This is fully speaking. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'm planning my holiday and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by . ship all the time. When do you want . to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think I may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. Hello, north american travelling agency. This is filling speaking. Can I help you? Yes. please. I'm planning my holiday, and i'd like some information about holidays in new york first, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. When do you want to go in march? Oh, wait a minute. I think IT may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant . for traveling. Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I'll send you all the necessary information. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired, didn't want to leave after five minutes. I'm more into concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. Did you have a good time last night? Surprisingly, yes. I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I'm more in the concerts, but this show was great. really. Tell me about IT. Well. IT was all about technology and art. So there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot. Wow, that sounds very cool. One room . had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite peace was a digital painting. IT would change when you touch IT. I spent ages playing with IT. That's amazing. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the . mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? Quite a lot, but the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. Wow, you have . so . many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. Yes, I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. How long have you been climbing . since I was eight years old for about fifteen years? Oh, really. wow. So what's the good of mountain climbing? I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. Yeah, that's for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? What a lot. But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. Tell me more about IT. sure. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography inside the theatre. All outside, food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main wedding area just outside the theater or doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. Good afternoon, ladies and gentleman. Our show will begin in ten minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cellphones. We don't want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don't allow any photography, consign the theater all outside. Food and drinks, including water, are not allowed either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our cafe. We've got coke, coffee and cakes. The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a fifteen minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it's time to go back to your seats. But if you're outside, you may not hear IT. Well, it's almost three o'clock, so let's get started. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试题 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24. What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 25 What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 26. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. C When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 29. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 30. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 31. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. D An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station (ISS) with the astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission. There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (辐射) than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel. When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (发芽) which will be important for future space missions.” The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain with taking part in the controlled study and recording their results as a scientist would. It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency. RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.” “This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.” 32. What do the findings of the experiment indicate? A. Salad seeds sent into space turned out to be a failure. B. Astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars. C. The future of growing plants in space looks bright. D. The radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive. 33. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps? carry the seeds into space → bring them back to Earth → ______ the growing state → make comparisons A. Update. B. Observe. C. Protect. D. Improve. 34. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space ______. A. can grow 100 times larger in size B. provide enough food for astronauts C. stop growing when returning to Earth D. are more likely to show signs of ageing 35. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said? A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research. C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields. D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grocery shopping is something everyone has to do. Whether you go to the supermarket or buy online, there are ways to shop smarter and greener. ____36____ Plan your shopping ____37____ This will allow you to plan healthy meals for the week. But don’t forget to check your fridge to make sure you don’t buy food that you already have. Having a list also cuts down on impulse (冲动的) buys that you don’t really need. Buy bulk foods (散装食品) Many foods are wrapped in plastic or have too much packaging. In fact, 23 per cent of all waste in rubbish tips in the US comes from food packaging according to a report. You can help reduce all this packaging waste by buying bulk foods whenever possible. ____38____ Buy seasonal and local produce Buying locally grown fruits and vegetables when the produce is in season cuts down on the environmental cost of transportation. In addition, the local produce you buy is fresher and not artificially ripened (人工催熟的) so it is more nutritional. ____39____ Save your produce bags While many people use reusable cloth grocery bags, another tip is to save the plastic bags that you put produce in. ____40____ From packing a lunch to picking up dog waste, reusing plastic bags is the way to go. A. These bags can be reused in lots of ways. B. And you are supporting your local farmers. C. It’s easy to make better choices at the supermarket. D. Part of shopping smarter is to buy what you can use. E. Bring your own plastic bags or containers if allowed. F. Here are some tips on how to be a better grocery shopper. G. Make a list and meal plan before you go to the supermarket. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was ____41____ the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every ____42____ and age. I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition, top commercial bestsellers, and picture books for toddlers. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free to ____43____. I started browsing and was immediately ____44____ by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands. Over the following weeks, I became a ____45____. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. ____46____, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly ____47____. However, change was on the ____48____. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of ____49____ in the bookstore. The owner informed me that ____50____ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and community based groups. We organized a book ____51____ in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowd funding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their ____52____. They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to ____53____ the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can ____54____ something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the ____55____ to save it. 41. A. decorating B. exploring C. visiting D. cleaning 42. A. image B. column C. version D. category 43. A. set off B. clean up C. look around D. blow up 44. A. fascinated B. confused C. astonished D. frustrated 45. A. funder B. guide C. client D. regular 46. A. Thankfully B. Occasionally C. Desperately D. Consequently 47. A. convincing B. shocking C. inspiring D. touching 48. A. edge B. horizon C. shelf D. decline 49. A. joy B. doubt C. depression D. expectation 50. A. but for B. apart from C. in spite of D. due to 51. A. fair B. cart C. club D. seminar 52. A. concern B. sympathy C. support D. respect 53. A. cover B. increase C. donate D. collect 54. A. distinguish B. preserve C. seek D. bring 55. A. book B. value C. competition D. fight 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____56____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____57____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____58____ change. With my eyes fixed ____59____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____60____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____61____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____62____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____63____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____64____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____65____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请当志愿者。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a bright and energetic girl with a heart full of dreams. She lived in a small and comfort town where everyone knew each other. One sunny morning, Lily’s teacher announced a school talent show. The news excited Lily immediately, as she had always loved singing and dreamed of performing on stage. Without hesitation, Lily signed up for the show. She chose her favourite song and started practising right away. Every day after school, she would go to the park and sing her heart out, imagining the big stage and the cheering audience. However, as the days passed, Lily faced a big problem. She found it difficult to reach some of the high notes in the song. No matter how hard she tried, her voice just wouldn’t cooperate. Lily started to feel discouraged. She thought about giving up and withdrawing from the talent show. But deep inside, she knew that giving up was not an option. She remembered the words her father always told her, “When life gives you challenges, face them with courage and never give up.” Determined to overcome the obstacle, Lily decided to ask for help. She went to her music teacher, Mrs. Brown, and explained her problem. Mrs. Brown was very kind and patient. She listened to Lily sing and then gave her some useful tips on how to control her voice and reach the high notes. She also encouraged Lily to practise regularly and believe in herself. With Mrs. Brown’s guidance, Lily practised even harder. She spent hours every day working on those difficult notes. Sometimes she felt tired and depressed, but she always reminded herself of her dream. Finally, the day of the talent show arrived. Lily was nervous but excited. As she stepped onto the stage and saw the audience looking at her expectantly, her heart raced. But as soon as the music started, she took a deep breath and began to sing. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily poured her heart and soul into the song. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Lily’s friends and teachers crowded around her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.考试结束后，本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Rewrite the book. B. Get his eyes tested. C. Stop writing for a while. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new book I’m writing is terrible. I feel like throwing it away and starting all over again. W: You just need to take a break and come back to it with fresh eyes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the tourist? A. He got lost. B. He was misunderstood. C. He couldn’t speak English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: A tourist asked me for directions just now. He said he was a Canadian and got lost. W: Were you able to help him? M: Yes. Although my English isn’t so great, he understood my body language. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the woman choose the white car? A. It’s cheap. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s eco-friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Of the two cars we have seen today, which one do you prefer? W: The red one is more comfortable but costs more, while the white one doesn’t use much gas. As a lover of nature, I am surely going to choose the white one. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their future house. B. Their new garden. C. Their ideal jobs. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our new house must have at least two bathrooms and a good kitchen. W: And a huge garden. But above all, it must be near our jobs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s opinion about animals at the zoo? A. They are well-trained. B. They should get free. C. They need bigger zoos. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Want to go to the zoo with me tomorrow, Shannon? W: No. The last time I was at a zoo, the animal trainers were not looking after the animals. The animals need to return to nature. They should not be kept in those small zoos. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which subject does Mrs. Brown teach? A. English. B. History. C. Science. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was school today, Lucy? W: It was OK. Mr. Smith said that my homework was very good. M: Which subject does Mr. Smith teach again? W: He teaches English. He also teaches history but only when Mrs. Brown is off. M: And what about your science classes? Are you going to be a scientist like your brother? W: No. I don’t really enjoy them. M: Well, don’t worry, sweetie. It’s not for everyone. Study whatever you love. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man want to travel? A. By air. B. By ship. C. By train. 9. When does the man decide to go to New York? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, North American Traveling Agency. This is Phyllis speaking. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’m planning my holiday and I’d like some information about holidays in New York. First, how much is the cheapest flight? I am tired of traveling by train or by ship all the time. W: When do you want to go? M: In March. Oh, wait a minute. I think it may be a little cold. April will be very pleasant for traveling. W: Good idea. Just give me your name and address. I’ll send you all the necessary information. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the man feel about the art show last night? A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 11. What was the art show about? A. Digital concerts. B. Robots in the future. C. Tech in art. 12. Why does the man like the digital painting? A. It covered the whole floor. B. It changed when touched. C. It was a famous work. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you have a good time last night? M: Surprisingly, yes! I usually find art shows pretty boring. I get tired and want to leave after five minutes. I’m more into concerts. But this show was great! W: Really? Tell me about it. M: Well, it was all about technology in art. So, there were movies, light and sound shows, even a robot! W: Wow, that sounds very cool! M: One room had some famous works projected all over the floor and walls. But my favorite piece was a digital painting. It would change when you touched it. I spent ages playing with it! W: That’s amazing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the man’s house. B. On a mountain. C. In a photo shop. 14. How old is the man? A. 15. B. 23. C. 28. 15. What does the man like most about mountain climbing? A. Getting fresh air. B. Enjoying natural scenes. C. Reaching the top. 16. What will the man do next? A. Go climbing. B. Recall his father. C. Tell a story. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you have so many photos of yourself climbing the mountains. M: Yes. I love climbing the mountains. That big photo in the living room here was just taken last month. W: How long have you been climbing? M: Since I was 8 years old, for about 15 years. W: Oh, really? Wow! So, what’s the good of mountain climbing? M: I enjoy the fresh air. I love the natural scenes. And most importantly, I like the feeling of getting to the top of a mountain best. W: Yeah, that’s for sure. Do you have any good stories about mountain climbing? M: Quite a lot! But the most unforgettable one is the first time that I went climbing with my father in my hometown. W: Tell me more about it! M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Bringing outside food. C. Shopping in the café. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Our show will begin in 10 minutes. Please find your seats quickly first. The people wearing red jackets will be happy to help you find your seats. Kindly turn off your cell phones. We don’t want anything to be taken away from the performance. Also, we don’t allow any photography inside the theater. All outside food and drinks including water are not allowed, either. However, you are welcome to buy something from our café. We’ve got Coke, coffee and cakes! The performance will last for two hours, and that includes a 15-minute break in the middle. During the break, we ask that you stay inside the main waiting area just outside the theater doors. You will hear a bell about five minutes before it’s time to go back to your seats. But if you’re outside, you may not hear it. Well, it’s almost three o’ clock, so let’s get started! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 A Welcoming the new year is a universal concept shared by many countries. Every country has a special way of welcoming the upcoming year with unique traditions. Here are some ways countries celebrate the new year around the world. Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. They hope this will invite new spirits and good luck to welcome the new year. Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. The goal is to swallow all the grapes before the clock stops chiming to gain a year filled with good fortune. Displaying round fruits in the Philippines Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. 21. What do the Irish do to celebrate the new year? A. Clean the house. B. Wear new costumes. C. Beat bread on doors. D. Eat bread with families. 22. Why do Filipinos prefer round things during New Year? A. Because the shape is unique. B. Because the shape represents wealth. C. Because the shape shows gratitude. D. Because the shape is easily recognizable. 23. What do the celebrations in the last three countries have in common? A. People offer up prayers to the water goddess. B. People jump through waves and make a wish. C. A certain kind of fruit will be eaten on the day. D. A special number is connected to each celebration. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的独特方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hitting bread on the doors and walls in Ireland部分中“In Ireland, it is a custom to hit bread on the doors and walls of one’s house to drive away bad luck and spirits. (在爱尔兰，人们会在自家门和墙上打面包，以驱走厄运和邪灵)”可知，爱尔兰人庆祝新年的方式是在门和墙上打面包。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. It is also common to wear dots for the same reason. Interestingly, the symbolism dates back to the round shape of gold and silver coins. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足。出于同样的原因，穿圆点衣服也很常见。有趣的是，这种象征意义可以追溯到金币和银币的圆形)”可知，菲律宾人在新年时更喜欢圆形的东西是因为这种形状代表财富。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eating 12 grapes before midnight in Spain部分中“As the clock strikes midnight, Spaniards eat 12 grapes, each grape standing for good luck in the whole year. (午夜钟声敲响时，西班牙人会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表着一整年的好运)”、Displaying round fruits in the Philippines部分中“Similar to the tradition of eating grapes in Spain, Filipino s display 12 types of round fruit on the dining table, symbolizing richness for all 12 months of the year. (与西班牙吃葡萄的传统类似，菲律宾人在餐桌上摆放12种圆形水果，象征着一年12个月的富足)”以及Wearing white and jumping through seven waves in Brazil部分中“When the clock strikes midnight, Brazilians jump through seven waves while making a wish with each wave. The number seven is connected to the water goddess who is said to guide people through difficulties in the new year. (午夜钟声敲响时，巴西人会跳过七道浪，每跳一道浪就许一个愿。数字7与水女神有关，据说她能引导人们度过新的一年中的困难)”可知，后三个国家庆祝新年的方式的共同点是每个庆祝活动都与一个特殊的数字有关。故选D。 B On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic (恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry. After a restless sleep filled with more anxious dreams, my alarm finally went off. I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us. The race began, and we navigated (穿过) through a lush forest. We celebrated each mile, but after some tough uphill sections, I began to worry about making it through. As we approached the halfway point, we were cheered on by other runners, which encouraged us further. The downhill journey back was amazing, and we cruised through the second half, deciding to hold hands and cross the finish line together. To our surprise, we won our age and gender group! After the race, we were overjoyed but faced a minor problem — no cellphone service to call an Uber back. Luckily, we met Lisa, Amy, and Robin, fellow runners who offered us a ride. During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. Their attitudes showed me that adulthood could be full of surprises and joy. The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood. I don’t know what they are yet, but my new friends have shown me that adulthood has many beautiful surprises waiting. I can’t wait to see what the next 13.1miles of life will bring. 24 What can we know about the author from the first paragraph? A. Her short sleeping time made her panic. B. She often failed to make full preparations. C. Her alarm clock had a problem now and then. D. She often worried about approaching occasions. 25. What does the underlined word “cruised” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Raced effortlessly. B. Moved passively. C. Struggled painfully. D. Walked aimlessly. 26. Which of the following can best describe the car ride? A. Silent and embarrassing. B. Inspiring and connecting. C. Impressive but unbearable. D. Smooth but uncomfortable. 27. What does the author’s experience show? A. Welcome the unknown. B. Better late than never. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Every coin has two sides. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在参加人生第一次半程马拉松比赛前后的经历和感悟。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“On the morning of April 20th, I woke up in a panic(恐慌), thinking it was 6 am, but in reality, it was still 3 am. I had a vivid dream where I had overslept. This kind of dream often occurred before important events. Even though I knew I was well-prepared, I couldn’t shake off the worry.(4月20日早上，我惊慌地醒来，以为是早上6点，但实际上，还是凌晨3点。我做了一个生动的梦，梦里我睡过头了。这种梦通常发生在重大事件之前。尽管我知道我准备得很充分，但我还是无法摆脱忧虑。)”可知，作者在重要事件前常做关于迟到的噩梦，且无法摆脱担忧，说明她对即将到来的场合容易焦虑。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“The downhill journey back was amazing(回程的下坡之旅棒极了)”可知，下坡路程感觉棒极了，且两人“hold hands and cross the finish line together(手牵手冲过终点)”，说明后半程跑得轻松顺利。Cruised在此处指“轻松地赛跑，跑得轻松、不费力”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“During the car ride, we shared stories about running and life. They inspired me with their passion for running and traveling the world. I loved how running was a universal language that connected people with shared goals of being outdoors and meeting new people. (在开车的过程中，我们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事。他们对跑步和环游世界的热情激励着我。我喜欢跑步是一种通用的语言，它将人们与户外运动和结识新朋友的共同目标联系在一起。)”可知，在乘车过程中，作者和朋友们分享了关于跑步和生活的故事，这些跑步爱好者的热情激励了作者，让作者与有共同爱好的人建立联系。因此，这段乘车经历是鼓舞人心且增进人际联系。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I met my friend Jenny and we took an Uber to the race site. The first half marathon was unknown to us.(我遇到了我的朋友珍妮，我们乘优步去了比赛现场。我们对前半程马拉松一无所知。)”以及最后一段的句子“The half marathon has taught me that the best experiences do not come from the familiar and safe. I’ve realized that I’ll be able to overcome many other unknown challenges of adulthood.(半程马拉松教会了我，最好的经历不是来自熟悉和安全的地方。我已经意识到，我将能够克服许多其他未知的成年挑战。)”可知，作者通过这次半程马拉松的经历意识到，最好的体验并不总是来自熟悉和安全的事物，而是能够克服成年生活中许多其他未知的挑战。因此，作者的经历表明我们应该欢迎未知，勇敢地去面对和探索它。故选A项。 C When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time. “Pursuit of perfection is a prison,” says Moya Sarner, an NHS psychotherapist. Many of us are driven by the unconscious (下意识的) wish that if we could just have the perfect body, the perfect job and the perfect family, then we would be happy. For that reason, it can be one of the most significant barriers to happiness in life. The psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott wrote about the importance of the “good enough mother” who meets her baby’s needs timely, but is not perfect. He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧的) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves. Winnicott believed that while perfection is not a virtue, tolerance of imperfection is. If we cannot develop the capacity to tolerate imperfection in ourselves and in those around us, we can have no self-confidence, no sustainable relationships and no fulfilling career. If we’re always trying to build something called a perfect life, we aren’t really living the one we’re in. How do I know all this? I am a perfectionist in recovery. I’ve started to recognize my intolerance of imperfection — my need for certain things to be exactly as I would like them to be, from the way my husband chops his onions to my terror of being late — and it has made a huge difference to my relationship and my parenting. How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them? We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting a successful ceremony. B. By showing her firm determination. C. By describing her personal experience. D. By introducing her perfect marriage. 29. What can we learn from the example of the “good enough mother”? A. Raising a child brings a mother much joy. B. Pursuing perfection is the duty of mothers. C. Meeting babies’ demands is very challenging. D. Responding instantly impacts babies’ growth. 30. What is the function of the two questions at the end of Paragraph 5? A. To shift topics. B. To make assumptions. C. To arouse interest. D. To encourage thinking. 31. Which of the following might the author approve of? A. A miss is as good as a mile. B. Haste makes waste. C. Close enough is good enough. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了追求完美可能成为生活中幸福的重大阻碍，强调接受不完美的重要性，鼓励人们学会欣赏不完美之处，拥抱一种不完美主义的生活态度。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When planning my wedding, I was determined not to get caught up in the “perfect day”, but to have a relaxed, informal celebration. My husband and I ended up having a lovely time.(在计划我的婚礼时，我决定不要陷入“完美的一天”，而是要有一个轻松，非正式的庆祝活动。我丈夫和我度过了一段美好的时光。)”可知，作者通过讲述自己筹备婚礼时摒弃追求完美、选择轻松庆祝的个人经历来引出文章关于追求完美的话题，所以作者是通过描述个人经历来引入话题的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said perfect is harmful. To meet every desire immediately, to pass the toy straight away whenever it is demanded slows down a baby’s growth, robbing them of the opportunity to feel frustrated (沮丧) and learn to crawl to get the toy for themselves.(他说完美是有害的。立刻满足每一个需求，在孩子一要玩具的时候就马上把玩具递过去，这会减缓婴儿的成长，剥夺了他们感到沮丧以及学会自己爬过去拿玩具的机会)”可知，从“足够好的母亲”的例子中可以推断出，母亲立刻回应婴儿的需求（即追求完美回应）会影响婴儿的成长，让他们失去自我探索和成长的机会。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章第五段结尾的两个问题“How can you be a good partner if you expect everyone else to fit your own narrow expectations? How can your child grow if they sense that they always need to color precisely inside the lines you’ve drawn out for them?(如果你期望每个人都能满足你狭隘的期望，你怎么能成为一个好的伴侣呢？如果你的孩子觉得他们总是需要在你为他们画的线条内精确地涂上颜色，他们怎么能成长呢？)”是在前面讲述了自己作为完美主义者认识到自己对不完美的不容忍以及这种态度对人际关系和育儿的影响之后提出的。这两个问题是为了让读者思考，如果总是期望别人符合自己狭隘的期望，就无法成为好伴侣，孩子也无法真正成长，鼓励读者进行思考。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We need to go further than tolerating imperfections. We need to learn to appreciate their humanity and beauty. Imperfections are why people will pay a calligrapher to handwrite invitations when a computer can produce a flawless (完美的) version of the same script for less money and in less time. So for a more delicious life, and ultimately a better one, I choose imperfectionism.(我们需要做的不仅仅是容忍不完美。我们需要学会欣赏他们的人性和美。不完美是人们愿意花钱请书法家手写邀请函的原因，而电脑可以用更少的钱和更短的时间制作出同样的脚本的完美版本。因此，为了更美好的生活，最终更好的生活，我选择了不完美主义)”可推知，作者会同意的是“差不多就行（了）”，认为达到一定程度、接近预期标准就可以接受，不完美也行。故选C。 D An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. The findings have appeared after two kilograms of seeds spent six months on board the International Space Station (ISS) with the astronaut, Tim Peake, as part of his Principia mission. There, the seeds could have absorbed up to 100 times more radiation (辐射) than on Earth while being influenced by the violent shaking from the stresses of space travel. When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. Peake said, “When humans travel to Mars, they will need to find ways to feed themselves, and this research helps us understand some of the biology of seed storage and germination (发芽) which will be important for future space missions.” The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) tasked 8,600 schools and groups across Britain with taking part in the controlled study and recording their results as a scientist would. It was part of a project called Rocket Science, led by the RHS Campaign for School Gardening, in partnership with the UK Space Agency. RHS manager Alana Cama said, “The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research.” “This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants.” 32. What do the findings of the experiment indicate? A. Salad seeds sent into space turned out to be a failure. B. Astronauts successfully grew salad seeds on Mars. C. The future of growing plants in space looks bright. D. The radiation makes it impossible for plants to survive. 33. Which word can be filled in the blank to complete the research steps? carry the seeds into space → bring them back to Earth → ______ the growing state → make comparisons A. Update. B. Observe. C. Protect. D. Improve. 34. Unlike those on Earth, the seeds sent into space ______. A. can grow 100 times larger in size B. provide enough food for astronauts C. stop growing when returning to Earth D. are more likely to show signs of ageing 35. What can we learn from what Alana Cama said? A. Growing plants in unusual environments is no longer a challenging task. B. A new generation of botanists and biologists takes the lead in the research. C. The project inspires the interests of the young generation in creative fields. D. The exploration of growing food in space is the central mission in the future. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了太空种子实验及其对未来太空种植食物的研究意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An experiment which saw salad seeds sent into space has given hope for the future of growing food on another planet, according to a recently-published study. (根据最近发表的一项研究，一项将沙拉种子送入太空的实验为在另一颗行星上种植食物的未来带来了希望)”可知，实验的发现表明在太空中种植植物的未来看起来很光明。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the seeds returned to Earth in 2016, 600,000 children from schools across Britain took part in an experiment, supported by the UK Space Agency, to plant them and monitor their growth, comparing it to that of seeds that had remained on Earth. (2016年，当这些种子返回地球时，在英国航天局的支持下，英国各地学校的60万名儿童参与了一项实验，他们种植这些种子并监测其生长情况，并将其与留在地球上的种子进行对比)”可推知，研究步骤为：将种子送入太空、将它们带回地球、观察它们的生长状态、然后进行比较，空白处应填入“观察”，以完成研究步骤。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The results showed that, while the space seeds grew more slowly and were more sensitive to ageing, they were still able to survive. (结果表明，尽管太空种子生长更为缓慢且对老化更加敏感，但它们仍能够存活下来)”可知，与地球上的种子不同，送入太空的种子更有可能出现衰老的迹象。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段中Alana Cama的话“The Rocket Science experiment opened a window into space biology and allowed young people to be at the forefront of creative research. (火箭科学实验为太空生物学打开了一扇窗口，让年轻人站在了创造性研究的前沿)”、“This research project did more than just inspire; it furthered our understanding of the challenges around growing plants in unusual environments and the possibility of growing food on long-term space missions in the future. Inspiring a new generation of botanists and biologists will remain our goal to enrich everyone’s lives through plants. (这个研究项目不仅仅是激发灵感；它还加深了我们对在特殊环境中种植植物所面临挑战的理解，以及未来在长期太空任务中种植食物的可能性。激励新一代植物学家和生物学家将始终是我们的目标，我们希望通过植物来丰富每个人的生活)”可推知，从Alana Cama的话中，我们能了解到这个项目会激发年轻一代在具有创造性的领域的兴趣。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Grocery shopping is something everyone has to do. Whether you go to the supermarket or buy online, there are ways to shop smarter and greener. ____36____ Plan your shopping ____37____ This will allow you to plan healthy meals for the week. But don’t forget to check your fridge to make sure you don’t buy food that you already have. Having a list also cuts down on impulse (冲动的) buys that you don’t really need. Buy bulk foods (散装食品) Many foods are wrapped in plastic or have too much packaging. In fact, 23 per cent of all waste in rubbish tips in the US comes from food packaging according to a report. You can help reduce all this packaging waste by buying bulk foods whenever possible. ____38____ Buy seasonal and local produce Buying locally grown fruits and vegetables when the produce is in season cuts down on the environmental cost of transportation. In addition, the local produce you buy is fresher and not artificially ripened (人工催熟的) so it is more nutritional. ____39____ Save your produce bags While many people use reusable cloth grocery bags, another tip is to save the plastic bags that you put produce in. ____40____ From packing a lunch to picking up dog waste, reusing plastic bags is the way to go. A. These bags can be reused in lots of ways. B. And you are supporting your local farmers. C. It’s easy to make better choices at the supermarket. D. Part of shopping smarter is to buy what you can use. E. Bring your own plastic bags or containers if allowed. F. Here are some tips on how to be a better grocery shopper. G. Make a list and meal plan before you go to the supermarket. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几条成为更聪明和更环保的购物者的建议。 【36题详解】 根据上句中“Whether you go to the supermarket or buy online, there are ways to shop smarter and greener.(无论你是去超市购物还是选择网上购买，都有办法让你的购物行为更明智、更环保)”和下文四个小标题可知，空处引出下文关于购物的几条建议。F项“这里有一些如何成为一个更好的购物者的建议”中的some tips指下文四条建议，且better呼应上文中的smarter and greener。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据小标题可知，本部分建议与购物前提前做计划有关；结合下句“This will allow you to plan healthy meals for the week.(这将使您能够为一周制定健康的饮食计划)”可知，设空处应指出This指代什么且与计划饮食有关。G项“去超市之前列一份清单和膳食计划”中的list与下文中的list是原词复现关系，且meal plan 呼应小标题和下文中的 plan healthy meals。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据小标题“Buy bulk foods (散装食品)(购买散装食品)”和本段内容“Many foods are wrapped in plastic or have too much packaging. In fact, 23 per cent of all waste in rubbish tips in the US comes from food packaging according to a report. You can help reduce all this packaging waste by buying bulk foods whenever possible.(许多食品都用塑料包裹着，或者包装过度。据一份报告称，在美国的垃圾倾倒场中，23%的垃圾是由食品包装造成的。为了减少这种包装垃圾，您可以尽可能购买散装食品)”可知，本部分建议与购买散装食品有关。故E项“如果允许的话，自己携带塑料袋或容器”承接上文，给出购买散装食品时的建议。本部分中的rubbish tips意为“垃圾场”。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据小标题“Buy seasonal and local produce(购买应季和本地的农产品)”和本段“Buying locally grown fruits and vegetables when the produce is in season cuts down on the environmental cost of transportation. In addition, the local produce you buy is fresher and not artificially ripened (人工催熟的) so it is more nutritional.(在当季购买本地种植的水果和蔬菜，可以减少运输过程中的环境负担。此外，你所购买的本地农产品更为新鲜，而且没有经过人工催熟处理，因此营养价值更高)”可知，本部分建议与购买时令和当地农产品有关。B项“而且你也是在支持当地的农民”承接上文，指出购买当地农产品的另一个好处，其中的local farmers呼应小标题和上文中的local produce。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据小标题“Save your produce bags(保存好你的包装袋)”以及上文“While many people use reusable cloth grocery bags, another tip is to save the plastic bags that you put produce in.(虽然很多人会使用可重复使用的布质购物袋，但还有一个小建议是：把装水果蔬菜用过的塑料袋留存起来)”可知，本部分建议与保存产品的袋子有关。A项“这些袋子可以以多种方式重复使用”承接上文，These bags 指代上文中的“the plastic bags that you put produce in”，且“be reused in lots of ways”呼应下文中的“From packing a lunch to picking up dog waste”。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street. I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was ____41____ the neighborhood. The moment I pushed open the door, a unique aroma (芳香) embraced me. The shelves were stuffed with books of every ____42____ and age. I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition, top commercial bestsellers, and picture books for toddlers. The owner, a middle-aged man with glasses and a warm smile, was busy tidying up. He greeted me and told me to feel free to ____43____. I started browsing and was immediately ____44____ by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands. Over the following weeks, I became a ____45____. I would spend hours there, losing myself in the pages of different books. ____46____, the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations. His knowledge and passion for literature were truly ____47____. However, change was on the ____48____. The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones. One day, I noticed a sense of ____49____ in the bookstore. The owner informed me that ____50____ the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open. It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear. I was determined not to let that happen. I reached out to my schoolmates and community based groups. We organized a book ____51____ in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate. We also set up an online crowd funding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their ____52____. They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore. Thanks to the collective efforts, we managed to raise enough funds to ____53____ the rent for a while. The bookstore survived this crisis. A community’s love and support can ____54____ something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage, and it was worth every bit of the ____55____ to save it. 41. A. decorating B. exploring C. visiting D. cleaning 42. A. image B. column C. version D. category 43. A. set off B. clean up C. look around D. blow up 44. A. fascinated B. confused C. astonished D. frustrated 45. A. funder B. guide C. client D. regular 46. A. Thankfully B. Occasionally C. Desperately D. Consequently 47. A. convincing B. shocking C. inspiring D. touching 48. A. edge B. horizon C. shelf D. decline 49. A. joy B. doubt C. depression D. expectation 50. A. but for B. apart from C. in spite of D. due to 51. A. fair B. cart C. club D. seminar 52. A. concern B. sympathy C. support D. respect 53. A. cover B. increase C. donate D. collect 54. A. distinguish B. preserve C. seek D. bring 55. A. book B. value C. competition D. fight 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现并常去一家老书店，后因租金上涨和网络书店竞争面临关闭，作者和社区共同努力拯救书店的故事。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个阳光明媚的下午，我在探索社区时发现了它。A. decorating装饰；B. exploring探索；C. visiting参观；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“I discovered it one sunny afternoon”可知，作者是在探索社区时偶然发现这家书店的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书架上摆满了各种类别和年代的书籍。A. image图像；B. column专栏；C. version版本；D. category类别。根据上文“The shelves were stuffed with books of every”和下文“and age. I could see the spines (书脊) of the classic novels of the rare first edition, top commercial bestsellers, and picture books for toddlers.”可知，这里说的是书籍的类别。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟我打招呼，让我随意看看。A. set off出发；B. clean up清理；C. look around四处看看；D. blow up爆炸。根据上文“He greeted me and told me to feel free to”和下文“I started browsing”可知，店主让作者随意看看。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始浏览，立刻被一堆似乎藏着远方土地秘密的旧旅行日志所吸引。A. fascinated着迷的；B. confused困惑的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far-off lands”可知，作者被这些旧旅行日志所吸引。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几周里，我成了常客。A. funder资助者；B. guide向导；C. client客户；D. regular常客。根据下文“I would spend hours there , losing myself in the pages of different books. ”可知，作者成了这家书店的常客。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，店主会根据我们的对话推荐一本特别的书。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Occasionally偶尔；C. Desperately绝望地；D. Consequently因此。根据下文“the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations”可知，店主偶尔会根据对话推荐书籍。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对文学的知识和热情确实令人鼓舞。A. convincing令人信服的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. touching感人的。根据下文“His knowledge and passion for literature”可知，店主对文学的知识和热情令人鼓舞。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，变化即将来临。A. edge边缘；B. horizon地平线，即将来临的事物；C. shelf架子；D. decline下降。根据下文“The city was developing rapidly, and new, modern shops were replacing the old ones.”可知，变化即将来临。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我注意到书店里有一种压抑的气氛。A. joy快乐；B. doubt怀疑；C. depression压抑；D. expectation期待。根据下文“he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知，书店面临着困境，因此气氛压抑。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：店主告诉我，由于租金飞涨和网络书店的竞争，他很难维持营业。A. but for要不是；B. apart from除了；C. in spite of尽管；D. due to由于。根据下文“the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores, he was struggling to keep the doors open”可知，由于租金飞涨和网络书店的竞争，书店难以维持。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在书店前组织了一场书展，邀请当地作家和艺术家参加。A. fair集市；B. cart手推车；C. club俱乐部；D. seminar研讨会。根据下文“in front of the bookstore, inviting local authors and artists to participate”可知，作者他们组织了一场书展。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自社区各地的人们都来表示支持。A. concern关心；B. sympathy同情；C. support支持；D. respect尊重。根据上文“We also set up an online crowd funding page to collect donations. People from all over the neighborhood came to show their”和下文“They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore.”可知，人们来书店表示支持。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大家的共同努力，我们筹集到了足够的资金来支付一段时间的租金。A. cover覆盖，支付；B. increase增加；C. donate捐赠；D. collect收集。根据上文“we managed to raise enough funds”和下文“the rent for a while”可知，筹集到的资金足够支付一段时间的租金。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个社区的爱和支持可以保存真正有价值的东西。A. distinguish区分；B. preserve保存，保护；C. seek寻找；D. bring带来。根据下文“something truly valuable. The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books; it was a cornerstone of our community’s cultural and emotional heritage”可知，社区的支持保护了书店。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家老书店不仅仅是一个买书的地方；它是我们社区文化和情感遗产的基石，值得为拯救它而斗争。A. book书；B. value价值；C. competition竞争；D. fight斗争。根据上文“They bought books, donated money, and shared their own memories of the bookstore.”、“it was worth every bit of the”和下文“to save it”可知，为拯救书店而斗争是值得的。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My Internet journey began when I was just a child, fascinated by the glowing screen of my smartphone. I was so ____56____ (addict) to it that I checked it constantly while walking, eating, or lying in bed. It was very hard for me ____57____ (quit) the habit. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make ____58____ change. With my eyes fixed ____59____ my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car ____60____ (shoot) past, nearly knocking me off my feet. At that time, I decided to go phone-free for a week. The first day was the hardest. But soon, time slowed down. I picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read. I also kept a journal and went running, ____61____ (appreciate) the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline ____62____ (relationship) benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also spent more time with my parents, bringing them up to date with ____63____ was going on in my life. We had never felt ____64____ (close) to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I still use technology, ____65____ life beyond the screen — richer and more real — matters most. 【答案】56. addicted 57. to quit 58. a 59. on 60. shot 61. appreciating 62. relationships 63. what 64. closer 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者戒除手机依赖、重拾真实生活的经历与感悟。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对它如此上瘾，以至于在走路、吃饭或躺在床上的时候都不断地查看它。根据空前的“was so”和空后的“to”可知，此处考查固定短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾”，所以空处应用形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我来说，戒掉这个习惯是非常困难。根据空前的“It was very hard for me”可知，此处考查固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处应用动词不定式to quit作真正的主语。故填to quit。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，我终于意识到我必须做出改变的那一天到来了。此处表示“做出一个改变”，change是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。此处考查固定短语fix one’s eyes on sth.，意为“盯着某物看”。故填on。 【60题详解】 考查时态。句意：我盯着智能手机，走上马路，一辆汽车飞驰而过，差点把我撞倒。根据空前的“stepped”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，空处应用一般过去时，shoot的过去式是shot。shoot past意为“疾驰而过”。故填shot。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我还写日记和跑步，用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过智能手机摄像头。句中已有谓语动词kept和went，空处为非谓语动词，appreciate和其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，所以空处应用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。故填appreciating。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我的线下人际关系也受益匪浅。relationship是可数名词，根据后文“与老朋友散步”“与父母相处”等多个例子可知，且此处表示复数概念，所以空处应用名词复数relationships，表示多种人际关系。故填relationships。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我还花了更多时间和父母在一起，让他们了解我生活中发生的事情。此处引导宾语从句，作with的宾语，且在从句中作主语，表示“发生的事情”，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近。此处表示“之前从未有过的亲近感”，结合空前否定词never可知，空处应用形容词close的比较级closer，否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义。故填closer。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：我仍然使用科技产品，但屏幕之外的生活——更丰富、更真实——才是最重要的。前句“使用科技”与后句“屏幕外的生活更重要”之间为转折关系，所以空处应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请当志愿者。 内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting. I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给伦敦当地美术馆写一封信，申请成为即将举办的中国画展览的志愿者，内容包括写信目的、个人优势以及能做的事情。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有资格：qualified → eligible 此外：besides → moreover 幸运的：lucky → fortunate 挑选：choose → select 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 拓展句：I think the reason why I am qualified for this job is that I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. (运用了省略that的宾语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily was a bright and energetic girl with a heart full of dreams. She lived in a small and comfort town where everyone knew each other. One sunny morning, Lily’s teacher announced a school talent show. The news excited Lily immediately, as she had always loved singing and dreamed of performing on stage. Without hesitation, Lily signed up for the show. She chose her favourite song and started practising right away. Every day after school, she would go to the park and sing her heart out, imagining the big stage and the cheering audience. However, as the days passed, Lily faced a big problem. She found it difficult to reach some of the high notes in the song. No matter how hard she tried, her voice just wouldn’t cooperate. Lily started to feel discouraged. She thought about giving up and withdrawing from the talent show. But deep inside, she knew that giving up was not an option. She remembered the words her father always told her, “When life gives you challenges, face them with courage and never give up.” Determined to overcome the obstacle, Lily decided to ask for help. She went to her music teacher, Mrs. Brown, and explained her problem. Mrs. Brown was very kind and patient. She listened to Lily sing and then gave her some useful tips on how to control her voice and reach the high notes. She also encouraged Lily to practise regularly and believe in herself. With Mrs. Brown’s guidance, Lily practised even harder. She spent hours every day working on those difficult notes. Sometimes she felt tired and depressed, but she always reminded herself of her dream. Finally, the day of the talent show arrived. Lily was nervous but excited. As she stepped onto the stage and saw the audience looking at her expectantly, her heart raced. But as soon as the music started, she took a deep breath and began to sing. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Lily poured her heart and soul into the song. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the show, Lily’s friends and teachers crowded around her. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Lily poured her heart and soul into the song. Standing on the stage, her eyes closed, she swung gently with the music. Her voice resounded powerfully and obviously, hitting every note perfectly, especially those high notes that once troubled her. Veins slightly bulged on her neck as she reached for the climax part, and her hands took fast hold on the microphone. The audience sat out of their mind, their eyes fixed on her. When she finished, the whole auditorium erupted into thunderous applause. Lily’s face lit up, and she felt a sense of pride and achievement wash over her, a huge smile spreading across her cheeks. After the show, Lily’s friends and teachers crowded around her. Her friends, eyes wide with admiration, said, “Lily, that was incredible! Every move was so accurate and full of emotion.” Teachers nodded in agreement, adding, “Your devotion really shone through. The countless hours of practice were evident.” Lily stood there, a shy smile on her face. Glancing around at their supportive faces, she truly understood that through her own hard work, never-giving-up spirit and the encouragement she’d received, she was capable of reaching any goal. This performance wasn’t just an event; it was a life-changing lesson she’d treasure forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Lily唱歌表演为线索展开，讲述了Lily是个爱唱歌的小镇女孩。学校才艺表演的消息让她兴奋不已，她立即报名参加。但练习时她发现无法唱好高音部分，一度想放弃。在父亲“永不放弃”的鼓励下，她向音乐老师求助。经过刻苦训练，表演当天她完美演绎了整首歌，特别是那些曾困扰她的高音，赢得全场喝彩。这次经历让她明白：坚持和努力能让梦想成真。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lily全身心地投入到这首歌中。”可知，第一段可描写Lily的表演很成功，她顺利完成高音部分的演唱，观众们纷纷鼓掌喝彩。 ②由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，Lily的朋友和老师围在她周围。”可知，第二段可描写朋友表达对Lily的赞美，老师也肯定Lily的努力和成果，Lily明白了达成目标靠的是永不放弃的精神、自己的努力还有他人的支持。 2. 续写线索：Lily投入地演唱——Lily出色的表演——观众的反应——演出结束——朋友和老师的赞美与肯定——Lily的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①结束：finish/end ②收到：receive/get/obtain ③珍视：treasure/cherish 情绪类 ①钦佩：admiration/esteem ②害羞的：shy/bashful 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her voice resounded powerfully and obviously, hitting every note perfectly, especially those high notes that once troubled her. (现在分词短语作状语、that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Glancing around at their supportive faces, she truly understood that through her own hard work, never-giving-up spirit and the encouragement she’d received, she was capable of reaching any goal. (现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $