精品解析：天津市宁河区芦台第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期第一次学情检测高二英语学科

2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 高二英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Regretful. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A professor. 3. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To book a seat. 4. What is the man doing? A. Expressing his thanks B. Making an apology. C. Complaining about an exam. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The flavor of coffee. B. The location of a cafe. C. The service of a waiter. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. On what occasion does the conversation take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a graduation party. C. At a birthday party. 7. What are the speakers’ parents doing? A. Having drinks. B. Getting glasses. C. Receiving visitors. 8. What is the man going to do next? A. Change his clothes. B. Talk to his father. C. Give a speech 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the man want to join the program? A. To complete a school task B. To get some experience. C. To contribute to the community 10. How long should volunteers work in the community garden on weekends? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 11. How will the man sign up for the program? A. By visiting the garden. B. By checking the website. C. By calling the secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. When was the football competition held? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 6th. C. On May 9th. 13. What caused a slow start to the matches? A. Technology issues. B. Heavy rain. C. Unexpected scheduling conflicts 14. Who won the football competition? A. Highworth College. B. Bluefield College. C. Chedbury Manor College 15. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. A football player. B. A slight accident. C. A sports club. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每空1分，满分15分） 1. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类。——我不敢苟同。毕竟，他们没有自己的思想。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. I beg to differ不敢苟同；C. That’s right就这样了；D. I couldn’t agree more非常同意。结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境。故选B项。 2. Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be ________ and cruel, but humour can help us maintain our ________ for life. A. remarkable; criticism B. permanent; optimism C. complicated; enthusiasm D. intense; interaction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时可能是复杂和残酷的，但是幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。A. remarkable卓越的，criticism批评；B. permanent永久的，optimism乐观；C. complicated复杂的，enthusiasm热情；D. intense强烈的，interaction互动。第一空与cruel并列，表示生活艰难的一面，complicated符合语境；第二空表示幽默的作用是让我们保持对生活的“热情”，enthusiasm符合语境。 3. I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. cheered up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想不通为什么杰克逊拒绝了这份工作邀约，毕竟他已经失业快一年了。A. turned down拒绝；B. put down放下、镇压；C. turned up出现、调大；D. cheered up振作起来。结合后文“他已经失业近一年”的语境，空格处应表达“拒绝工作机会”的含义，turned down完全契合语境逻辑。 4. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢史密斯太太，没有她的帮助，我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith，在从句中作定语，应用whose，故选B。 5. — You happened to be out when I dropped into your house at 4 pm this afternoon. — Oh. I ________ a friend from the UK at the airport then. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. have waited for D. have been waiting for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——今天下午四点我顺便拜访你家时，你恰好不在家。——哦，我那时正在机场等一个来自英国的朋友。wait for表示“等待”。第一句中“when I dropped into your house at 4 pm this afternoon”指的是一个过去的时间点，第二句中then表示“那时”，指的是第一句中的“下午四点”，所以第二句表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，时态用过去进行时，谓语用was waiting for。故选B。 6. —Chris refused to have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn’t interesting. —It is typical of him to do so. He is________. A. an eager beaver B. a wet blanket C. a dark horse D. a lucky dog 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：——克里斯这个星期天拒绝和我们一起去野餐，说野餐没有意思。——这是他的典型做法。他是个扫兴鬼。A. an eager beaver勤奋的人； B. a wet blanket扫兴的人； C. a dark horse一匹黑马； D. a lucky dog幸运儿。结合上文“said it wasn’t interesting”，可知，对待别人的邀请，克里斯说没意思，可推知，他很让邀请的人扫兴。故选B。 7. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ________ through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. look; all of them B. looking; each of which C. looking; all of which D. look; each of that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了。第一空，句中已有谓语动词sit且无连词，故此处应使用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语People与look之间为主动关系，故用现在分词looking；第二空，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines，指物，且从句谓语动词为复数have been read，故使用all of which引导定语从句并作主语。 8. Despite life’s ups and downs, his works ________ convey optimism. A. consistently B. eventually C. unexpectedly D. gradually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管人生有起有伏，他的作品始终传递乐观。A. consistently始终，一贯地；B. eventually最终；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“Despite life’s ups and downs”让步逻辑可知，他的作品一贯传递乐观，consistently符合题意。 9. ________ industry, endurance, perseverance and self-belief, Stephen Curry eventually became ________ he wanted to be. A. By; that B. Through; what C. Beyond; what D. Within; who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借勤奋、忍耐力、毅力和自信，斯蒂芬·库里最终成为了他想成为的人。By通过；Through通过，凭借；Beyond超出；Within在……之内。结合空后的“industry, endurance, perseverance and self-belief”可知，此处表示“凭借勤奋、忍耐力、毅力和自信”，应用介词By或Through；第二空引导表语从句，从句中wanted to be缺少表语，指代他想成为的身份或样子，应用what引导表语从句。 10. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 11. ________ to Chinese traditional culture helps the foreigners gain a deep understanding of Chinese history and customs. A. To expose B. Exposing C. Exposed D. Being exposed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：接触中国传统文化有助于外国人深入了解中国的历史和习俗。空处在句中作主语，谓语动词为helps。固定搭配be exposed to意为“接触……”，作句子主语时应用动名词形式。 12. If you stick to daily training, your efforts and perseverance will surely ________ sooner or later. A. pay off B. do the trick C. show off D. carry on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持日常训练，你的努力和毅力迟早一定会取得回报。A. pay off取得回报，成功；B. do the trick奏效，达到目的；C. show off炫耀；D. carry on继续。根据前文“If you stick to daily training”可知，这里表达努力终有回报，pay off符合句意。 13. Zhang Boli devotes himself to ________ Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ________ the title “People’s Hero”. A. promoting; impresses B. promote; assigns C. promote; informs D. promoting; deserves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：张伯礼毕生致力于推广中医药事业，也正因如此，他当之无愧获得了“人民英雄”的称号。第一空，固定搭配devote oneself to doing sth.中to是介词，后接动名词，排除B、C选项；第二空，impresses使印象深刻；assigns分配；informs通知；deserves应得、值得，结合张伯礼为中医药抗疫作出的突出贡献，他完全配得上这份荣誉，用deserves。 14. ________ Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. A. Which B. As C. What D. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如谭曾经所说，中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便被全世界认可。分析句子结构可知，“________ Tan once said”为非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语，且表示“正如……所说”，所以空处需用关系代词as引导定语从句。故选B。 15. ______ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A. While B. Unless C. Once D. As 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管兴趣爱好不能带来实实在在的物质利益，但它丰富了人们的内心世界。A. While尽管；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. As当，尽管。分析句子可知， hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits与they enrich people’s inner world为转折关系，而as引导让步状语从句时应用于倒装形式，放于句中，所以这里应用while引导让步状语从句，放于句首。故选A项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____16____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____17____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____18____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____19____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____20____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____21____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____22____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____23____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____24____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____25____how each athlete responded to a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there.They____26____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____27____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____28____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____29____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____30____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____31____ but could affect the performance of the____32____tuned bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____33____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____34____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____35____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games. 16. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 17. A. score B. track C. performance D. model 18. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended 19. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy 20. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. gave away 21. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random 22. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 23. A. attractive B. empty C. soft D. comfortable 24. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 25. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 26. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 27. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 28. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 29. A. tyres B. roof C. inside D. seats 30. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send 31. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 32. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively 33. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off 34. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 35. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的自行车赛车队雇佣了Brailsford主管。该主管以一点点进步与改善为人生信条，在各方面不断改进，使得该车队在五年时间里，在重要的赛事中有了自己的一席之地。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国的职业自行车手遭受了近百年的平庸。A. lost失去；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. showed展示；D. suffered遭受。通过下文“nearly one hundred years of mediocrity”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手被人看不起，遭受了近百年的平庸。故选D。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. score分数；B. track踪迹；C. performance表现；D. model模型。通过下文“had been so poor”以及“they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes”可推知，此处指英国的职业自行车手的表现很差。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：事实上，他们的表现一直很差，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心，如果其他专业人士看到英国人在使用他们的自行车，会影响销售。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. expected预期；D. pretended假装。通过下文“they were afraid that it would hurt sales”可推知，此处指自行车公司拒绝向车队出售自行车，因为他们担心会影响销售。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与之前的教练不同，Brailsford的人生观是在他们所做的每一件事上都寻求微小的改进。A. promise诺言；B. opinion观点；C. dream梦想；D. philosophy人生观。通过下文“of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do”可推知，此处指Brailsford的人生观与之前的教练不同。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. broke down分解；B. took down取下；C. put up建造；D. gave away赠送。通过下文“when you put them all together”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并不断改进，再放在一起。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个原则来自于这样一个想法，如果你把你能想到的骑自行车的所有东西分解，提高1%，当你把它们放在一起时，你会得到显著的提高。A. flexible灵活的；B. temporary暂时的；C. significant显著的；D. random随意的。通过上文“if you broke down everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get”以及下文“increase”可推知，此处指分解各个领域并逐一提升，最后可以得到显著的提高。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brailsford和他的教练们从一些小的调整开始。A. differences差异；B. adjustments调整；C. programs程序；D. efforts努力。通过下文“They redesigned the bike seats”以及“asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts”可推知，此处指Brailsford和他的教练们做了一些小的调整。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A. attractive吸引人的；B. empty空的；C. soft柔软的；D. comfortable舒适的。通过上文“redesigned the bike seats to make them more”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们重新设计了自行车车座，使其更舒适。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. maintain保持；B. raise提升；C. reduce减少；D. discover发现。通过上文“to wear electrically heated over-shorts”以及下文“ideal muscle temperature”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们要求骑手穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们要求骑手在骑行时穿上电热短裤以保持理想的肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A. change改变；B. monitor监控；C. manage管理；D. produce生产。通过上文“used biofeedback sensors”以及下文“how each athlete responded to a particular workout”可推知，此处指使用生物反馈传感器监测运动员的反应。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们并没有就此止步，他们继续在被忽视的地方找出1%的改善。A. continued继续；B. happened发生；C. learned学习；D. bothered打扰。通过上文“But they didn’t stop there”以及下文“to find 1 percent improvements”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们并没有就此止步，而是继续寻找改善。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. coach教练；B. secretary秘书；C. assistant助理；D. surgeon外科医生。通过下文“teach each rider the best way to wash their hands”以及“catching a cold”可推知，此处指Brailsford和教练们为车队请了一个医生教骑手洗手，来预防感冒。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一名外科医生来教每位骑手洗手的最佳方法，以降低患感冒的可能性。A. sessions会议；B. chances可能性；C. records记录；D. reactions反应。通过下文“the best way to wash their hands to reduce”以及“catching a cold”可推知，教骑手洗手的最佳方法是为了降低患感冒的可能性。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些灰尘，这些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. tyres轮胎；B. roof顶部；C. inside里面；D. seats座位。通过下文“affect the performance of the ___17___ tuned bikes”可推知，将卡车漆成白色是为了尽可能不影响到调校的自行车的性能，自行车应在卡车里面，所以被漆成白色的应该是卡车的内部。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. gather聚集；B. recognize认出；C. spot发现；D. send邮寄。通过上文“helped them”以及下文“little bits of dust”可推知，此处指把卡车的内部漆成白色有助于发现一些灰尘。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. surrounded被……环绕着的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. removed移除的；D. discovered被发现的。通过上文“little bits of dust that would normally slip”以及下文“but could affect the performance”可推知，此处指灰尘经常不被注意到，但是它会产生影响。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这有助于他们发现一些通常会不被注意到的灰尘，它可能会影响到这些经过精确调校的自行车的性能。A. finely精确地；B. initially最初地；C. slightly轻微地；D. positively肯定地。结合语境，再通过下文“tuned bikes”可推知，此处指车队的自行车经过精确地调校，所以细小的灰尘也会使其受到影响。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. took off脱下；B. picked up拾起；C. built up累积；D. got off下车。通过上文“As these and hundreds of other small improvement”以及下文“the results came faster”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，见效很快。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些和其他数以百计的小改进累积起来，效果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。A. achieved达到；B. remembered记得；C. mentioned提到；D. imagined想象。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have”可推知，此处指许多的小的改进累积起来，效果比任何人想象的都要好，结果出现的比任何人想象的都要快。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Brailsford接管后仅仅5年，他们就在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。A. dominated在……中占主要地位；B. witnessed见证；C. celebrated庆祝；D. attended参加。通过上文“the results came faster than anyone could have imagined”以及下文“the road and track cycling events in all the important Games”可推知，此处指Brailsford接管车队仅仅五年，他注重细节的做法就让车队在所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目中占据了主要地位。故选A。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D.F.A.C.C. www.xlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession. It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 36. What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A. It presents influential African-Americans in history. B. It is about American culture and sports. C. It focuses on classical literature. D. It is a musician’s biography. 37. How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A. $3.99. B. $19.99. C. $23.99. D. $34.99. 38. What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A. To show people how to make right decisions. B. To encourage people to practise medicine. C. To share his environmental protection stories. D. To describe his life experiences. 39. Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A. Lift Every Voice. B. It Came by Loss. C. The Making of a Physician. D. The Special and the Ordinary. 40. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion. B. Literature. C. Entertainment. D. Technology. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一组书籍，内容涉及杰出非裔美国人传记、个人成长经历、医学职业鼓励以及青年成长故事，分别属于不同主题和类别。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《Lift Every Voice》的介绍“Lillian M. Whit low’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields.(Lillian M. Whit low的《Lift Every Voice》是一本收录了几位历史上为美国在音乐、体育、艺术、文学作品、戏剧和其他领域做出巨大贡献的非裔美国人的短篇传记集。)”可知，这本书介绍了历史上有影响力的非裔美国人。故选A项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《It Came by Loss》的价格信息“34.99 hardcover; 23.99 softcover; $3.99 ebook(《It Came by Loss》：精装版34.99美元，平装版23.99美元，电子书3.99美元)”可知，购买《It Came by Loss》的平装版需要支付23.99美元。故选C项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《The Making of a Physician》的介绍“This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession.(这本书是为了鼓励其他人追求医学职业而写的。)”可知，作者写《The Making of a Physician》的目的是鼓励人们从事医学工作。故选B项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《The Special and the Ordinary》的介绍“It was given the Editor’s Choice award.(它获得了编辑选择奖。)”可知，《The Special and the Ordinary》这本书获得了编辑选择奖。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本书的作者、内容、价格和获奖情况等信息，这些内容都与文学相关，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文学版块。故选B项。 B Born in 1949, Diana Nyad developed an early interest in swimming and became a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she dreamed of competing in the Olympics, but a serious illness ruined her chance to qualify for the Games. However, the disappointment did not stop her from moving forward. Instead, she turned her focus to marathon swimming. A naturally gifted athlete, Nyad was physically well-conditioned to endure long periods in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete not only against herself but also against obstacles such as distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. Over the next ten years, Nyad dedicated herself to becoming one of the world’s top long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for that course. In 1972, she broke another record by swimming 102.5 miles from a Bahamian island to the Florida coast. Then, in 1975, she broke a third record when she swam around Manhattan Island. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the stretch of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she was forced to abandon the attempt to protect her health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad, the strength of her purpose mattered as much as reaching Cuba itself. “That was how she defined success,” she later reflected: “It didn’t matter that my swim fell short — I believed I had already touched the other shore.” To her, success was never just about crossing a finish line — it was about refusing to back down from a dream. When Nyad eventually retired from swimming, she continued to take on new challenges: traveling the world as a reporter, writing books, and delivering public speeches about her life journey. Today, Diana Nyad still works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the world’s most daunting waters. 41. What is the key reason that Nyad turned to marathon swimming? A. She failed to qualify for the Olympic Games. B. She wanted to find a less competitive sport than pool swimming. C. She found she had a natural talent for spending long periods in water. D. A health problem prevented her from achieving her original dream. 42. How is the information in the second paragraph organized? A. By listing events in the order they happened. B. By describing Nyad’s feelings during each swim. C. By explaining why Nyad broke swimming records. D. By comparing Nyad’s swimming speed with others. 43. What does the underlined phrase “fell short” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Ended in failure. B. Was stopped by dangers. C. Was shorter than planned. D. Took less time than expected. 44. What did Nyad do after she finished her swimming career? A. She trained young swimmers to achieve their Olympic dreams. B. She reported on global events as a traveling journalist. C. She shared her life stories through writing and speaking. D. She advocated for safer conditions in long-distance swimming. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the challenges of marathon swimming. B. To describe the history of long-distance swimming records. C. To tell the life story of an inspiring and determined athlete. D. To compare Nyad’s swimming career with her later jobs. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国长距离游泳运动员Diana Nyad的人生故事，她因健康问题无缘奥运会后转向马拉松游泳，多次打破纪录，并在退役后继续通过写作和演讲激励他人，展现了她坚韧不拔的精神。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Like many young athletes, she dreamed of competing in the Olympics, but a serious illness ruined her chance to qualify for the Games. However, the disappointment did not stop her from moving forward. Instead, she turned her focus to marathon swimming. (像许多年轻的运动员一样，她梦想参加奥运会，但一场重病毁掉了她获得奥运会参赛资格的机会。然而，这次失望并没有阻止她继续前进。相反，她把注意力转向了马拉松游泳。)”可知，Nyad转向马拉松游泳的关键原因是健康问题阻碍了她实现最初的奥运梦想，故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Over the next ten years, Nyad dedicated herself to becoming one of the world’s top long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for that course. In 1972, she broke another record by swimming 102.5 miles from a Bahamian island to the Florida coast. Then, in 1975, she broke a third record when she swam around Manhattan Island. (在接下来的十年里，尼亚德致力于成为世界顶尖的长距离游泳运动员之一。1970年，她在安大略湖游了一场十英里的马拉松比赛，创下了该赛程的女子纪录。1972年，她从巴哈马群岛的一个岛屿游到佛罗里达海岸，全程102.5英里，打破了另一项纪录。接着在1975年，她游完了曼哈顿岛一圈，又打破了第三项纪录。)”可知，第二段的信息是按照时间顺序（1970年、1972年、1975年）列举了Nyad打破纪录的事件，故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“After battling the water for two days, she was forced to abandon the attempt to protect her health and safety. (在与海水搏斗了两天后，为了保护自己的健康和安全，她被迫放弃了这次尝试。)”以及划线部分后Nyad的感悟“I believed I had already touched the other shore. (我相信我已经触及了彼岸。)”可推知，她的这次游泳尝试并未成功到达终点，是以失败告终，故“fell short”意为“以失败告终”，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When Nyad eventually retired from swimming, she continued to take on new challenges: traveling the world as a reporter, writing books, and delivering public speeches about her life journey. (当Nyad最终从游泳界退役后，她继续接受新的挑战：作为记者环游世界、写书、以及发表关于她人生旅程的公开演讲。)”可知，她退役后通过写作和演讲分享了自己的人生故事，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章第一段讲述了Nyad因健康问题无缘奥运后转向马拉松游泳；第二段讲述她多次打破纪录；第三段讲述她一次失败尝试后对成功的重新定义；最后一段讲述她退役后继续激励他人。全文围绕Nyad的人生经历展开，展现了她作为一位鼓舞人心且意志坚定的运动员的形象，故选C。 C “Look for the gap” “ Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 46. Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A. To compare different sports. B. To highlight physical training. C. To stress mental skills in sports. D. To honor their achievements in sports. 47. According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A. Faster moving speed. B. Wider focus of attention. C. More efficient teamwork. D. Stronger physical endurance. 48. Successful athletes make decisions quickly by _______. A. referring to previous experience B. ignoring all outside distractions C. learning from opponents’ strategies D. understanding coaches’ instructions 49. What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A. Lengthen the warm-up for training. B. Set the training intensity adaptively. C. Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D. Refer to their players’ previous performance. 50. What is the text mainly about? A. The quality of sports talent. B. The overall training in sports. C. The cognitive power in sports. D. The variables affecting sports. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在运动中认知技能对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.( 想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”可知，文章开篇提到一些著名运动员，然后说他们除了身体优势，脑力也是明显优势。后面围绕运动员的认知技能展开论述，所以提到这些运动员是为了强调在运动中的心智技能（mental skills）。故选C项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.( 西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，技术娴熟的运动员能更好地寻找和观察比赛环境中的选择以及周围发生的事情，他们会关注对手和自己下一步可以移动的位置，而技术欠佳的运动员可能只关注一个细节。这说明技术娴熟的运动员注意力的关注范围更广。故选B项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision- making.( 与技能较差的运动员相比，技能娴熟的运动员通常也能更快地做出决定；他们的经历创造了更多的记忆，帮助他们加快决策)”可知，与技术欠佳的运动员相比，技术娴熟的运动员决策也更快，他们的经验创造了更多存储的记忆，有助于加快他们的决策速度。也就是说成功的运动员通过参考以前的经验快速做出决策。故选A项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions.( 因此，教练员应考虑他们提供给运动员的信息量以及任务和指示的复杂性，制定出适当的策略)” 可知，在球员经历了辛苦的学校一天后，教练应该通过考虑为运动员提供的信息量以及任务和指令的复杂性来制定合适的策略，也就是适应性地设置训练强度。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合根据第一段中“Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage.( 想想艾伦·艾弗森、斯科特·彭德尔伯里或娜塔莉·梅德赫斯特，在做出重要决定之前，他们会冷静地判断所有的选择。这些优秀的运动员是如何变得如此伟大的？和他们的体力一样，他们的脑力也是一个明显的优势)”和第二段中“Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them.( 西悉尼大学进行的一项研究发现，熟练的球员更善于寻找和看到选择，以及在比赛环境中他们周围发生的事情。他们倾向于既看对手，又看下一步该往哪里走。然而，技能较差的运动员可能只关注一个细节，而不关注周围发生的事情)”可知，文章主要论述了在运动中认知技能（cognitive skills）对运动员的重要性，如技术娴熟的运动员在认知方面的优势以及认知技能对运动员决策等方面的影响等。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是运动中的认知能力。故选C项。 D In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett — “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制) . “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 51. What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”? A. It protects us from false feedback. B. It pictures us as competitive people. C. It poses a severe threat to the self-image. D. It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 52. What is the author’s attitude towards failure? A. Short-sighted. B. Wait-and-see. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 53. What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unhappily. B. Mistakenly. C. Hurriedly. D. Carelessly 54. Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A. Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. B. Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. C. Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. D. Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. 55. What is the main purpose of the author mentioning Samuel Beckett’s quote at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the popularity of motivational literature in today’s society. B. To introduce the common positive view on failure as a learning opportunity. C. To criticize inspirational speakers for misleading the public. D. To contrast with the following discussion on the “sour-grape effect”. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了当今励志文学中对失败的积极看法，同时指出大多数人难以建设性地处理失败，引出“酸葡萄效应”这一自我保护机制，分析了其产生原因和影响，最后强调要正确面对失败。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sjastad explains that “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism. “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. (Sjastad解释说“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制。“我们大多数人把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当外部反馈表明情况并非如此时，这种自我形象就会受到严重威胁，”他表示。)”可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈，故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. (这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标。如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的。)”和最后一段“Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. (失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。)”可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们需要失败，同时要面对失败，由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的，故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. (而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高。)”可知，前后是对比关系，即酸葡萄效应可能导致我们过早地做出这个决定，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，由此可推知，划线单词“prematurely”，与“hanging on a little”意思相反，意为“过早地”，与C项“匆忙地”意思相近，故选C。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. (失败是不可避免的。通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标。)”可推知，作者通过全文的讨论，呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，警惕“酸葡萄效应”，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中得到学习和提高，故作者最有可能同意A项“当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要逃避”，故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头引用塞缪尔・贝克特的名言“Try again. Fail again. Fail better. (再尝试。再失败。败得更精彩。)”，引出当下励志文学中“失败是成功的重要垫脚石”这一普遍积极观点；随后话锋一转，通过“Nevertheless(然而)” 引出心理学研究结论——多数人难以建设性地应对失败，进而介绍“酸葡萄效应”。由此可见，作者开头引用名言是为了与后文关于“酸葡萄效应”的讨论形成对比，突出人们在实际应对失败时与理想中积极态度的差距，故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide enthusiastically practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing admiration from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks were delivered at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 56. Why did more than 100 expats gather in Beijing’s Chaoyang District? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of cultural heritage is tai chi? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean? (One word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is tai chi like in essence though it looks simple? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like such tai chi events? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. To explore traditional Chinese culture. 57. Intangible cultural heritage. 58. Cooperation. 59. It is actually highly challenging. 60. Yes. Because they help to deepen mutual understanding. 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了来自40个国家的100多名侨民齐聚北京朝阳区，通过练习太极拳来探索中国传统文化，以及太极拳在促进文化交流和友谊方面的积极作用。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan. (来自40个国家的100多名侨民齐聚北京市朝阳区，通过练习太极(也称太极拳)探索中国传统文化。)”可知，他们聚集的目的是为了探索中国传统文化。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries. (外交学院党委书记王世廷表示，太极作为一项非物质文化遗产，已经成为联通各国人民的文化桥梁。)”可知，太极拳是一种非物质文化遗产。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据文章第四段“Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” (武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍希望同世界各国开展collaboration，推广武术文化，践行“以武会友，共促和谐”的理念。)”可知，张玉萍希望同世界各国开展合作，推广武术文化，践行“以武会友，共促和谐”的理念。collaboration意为“合作”，与cooperation同义。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段“Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. (武术运动管理中心主任张玉萍希望同世界各国开展合作，推广武术文化，践行“以武会友，共促和谐”的理念。她指出，太极看似简单，实则极具难度，需要高度专注与自律。)”可知，太极拳虽然看似简单，但本质上是极具挑战性的。 【60题详解】 开放性题目，此题要求回答：你喜欢这样的太极活动吗？请解释一下。（不超过20词）答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的。因为它们有助于加深相互理解。 第二节：单词拼写（每题1分，每空一词。满分10分。） 61. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e________them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】entertaining##ntertaining 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：做一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们来帮助他们。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词entertain“娱乐，使快乐”，满足句意要求，结合空前介词by可知，此处为动名词形式。故填entertaining。 62. Humor has been an e______ part of human behavior for thousands of years. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】essential##ssential 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为必不可少的组成部分。根据单词首字母和句意“必不可少的”以及后文名词part可知，此处应用形容词essential修饰名词，作定语。故填essential。 63. A lot of highly successful writers have previously faced r_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】rejection##ejection 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多非常成功的作家以前都遭遇过退稿。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词rejection“拒绝，退稿”作宾语，符合语境。 64. Stephen performed beyond everyone’s e________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expectations##xpectations 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力，表现超出了所有人的预期。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词expectation“期待，预期”；常用复数形式expectations，作宾语，构成固定短语beyond one’s expectations“超出某人的预期”，符合语境。 65. Winning gold in Rio paints the most v_________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】vivid##ivid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在里约奥运会夺得金牌，是这支队伍竞技精神的最生动的写照。该空需要一个形容词，使用了最高级形式作定语修饰名词portrait，结合首字母v的提示，应填入形容词vivid意为“生动的”，构成固定搭配paint a vivid portrait of...，表示“生动展现/清晰描绘出……的样貌；是……的生动写照”。 66. Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, _________ (总结), “The world is full of amusing things.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concluding 【解析】 【详解】句意：王用不到600字介绍了几个名人的趣闻轶事，总结道：“世界上到处都是有趣的事。” 空后有直接引语作宾语，该空需要一个动词，动词conclude意为“总结”；在句中作伴随状语，与逻辑主语Wang之间是主动关系，应填现在分词形式。 67. Everyone knows that success ___________ (很少；难得) happens overnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rarely##hardly##seldom 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都知道成功不是一蹴而就的。根据汉语提示“很少，难得”，可以直接用程度副词rarely，hardly或者seldom，在句子中作状语，表示否定含义。故填rarely/hardly/seldom。 68. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough to ________ (保证) success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guarantee##ensure 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎只有天赋并不足以保证成功。“保证”可用动词guarantee或ensure，和to构成不定式，作结果状语。 69. On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and _________ (和蔼) have made my life worth living. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 gentleness 【解析】 【详解】句意：在第一天，我想看看那些人，他们的善良和和蔼使我的生命变得有价值。空格处与名词kindness由and连接，表示并列关系，共同作定语从句的主语，因此需要填入名词形式。根据汉语提示“和蔼”，对应的英文单词为gentleness。 70. Next, the Chinese team ________ (击败) the Netherlands in the semifinal matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】defeated 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：接下来，中国队在半决赛中击败了荷兰队，中国队在预赛中输给了荷兰队。根据“having lost to them in the preliminaries”（在预赛中输给了他们），可知事件已发生，句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示及句意，故填defeated。 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 71. 高中生面临着学业压力，遇到了一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象。假设你是高中生李津，针对这种情况，你们班要举行一次班会。请你作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 健康的心理很重要。 2. 给同学们提些建议。（至少两点） Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear classmates, Currently, the majority of students are worried and unwilling to socialize with people due to the pressure from schoolwork. We should pay attention to the problems and find out some ways to deal with them. As is known to us all, it’s important to have a healthy mental state for students, which will enable us to study efficiently and live happily. When it comes to keeping a healthy mental state, I have some suggestions as follows. Firstly, we are supposed to have a correct self-image of ourselves, focusing on our strengths and embracing our weaknesses. In addition, we are expected to get along well with others, offering them a hand when they are in difficulty. Last but not least, we should have enjoyable hobbies and take part in colorful activities. As long as we put the suggestions into practice, we are bound to keep a healthy mental state! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以班长的身份针对高中生面临着学业压力，遇到一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象写一篇发言稿在班会课上发言。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：worried → concerned 建议：suggestion → advice 此外：in addition → what’s more 参加：take part in → participate in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As is known to us all, it’s important to have a healthy mental state for students, which will enable us to study efficiently and live happily. 拓展句：It is known to us all that it’s important to have a healthy mental state for students, which will enable us to study efficiently and live happily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, we are supposed to have a correct self-image of ourselves, focusing on our strengths and embracing our weaknesses.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】As long as we put the suggestions into practice, we are bound to keep a healthy mental state!（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度第一学期第一次学情检测 高二英语学科 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。 第Ⅰ卷（共50分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man sound? A. Impatient. B. Confused. C. Regretful. 2. Who is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A writer. C. A professor. 3. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for information. B. To offer an invitation. C. To book a seat. 4. What is the man doing? A. Expressing his thanks B. Making an apology. C. Complaining about an exam. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The flavor of coffee. B. The location of a cafe. C. The service of a waiter. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 6. On what occasion does the conversation take place? A. At a wedding. B. At a graduation party. C. At a birthday party. 7. What are the speakers’ parents doing? A. Having drinks. B. Getting glasses. C. Receiving visitors. 8. What is the man going to do next? A. Change his clothes. B. Talk to his father. C. Give a speech 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. Why does the man want to join the program? A. To complete a school task B. To get some experience. C. To contribute to the community 10. How long should volunteers work in the community garden on weekends? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 11. How will the man sign up for the program? A. By visiting the garden. B. By checking the website. C. By calling the secretary. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. When was the football competition held? A. On May 3rd. B. On May 6th. C. On May 9th. 13. What caused a slow start to the matches? A. Technology issues. B. Heavy rain. C. Unexpected scheduling conflicts 14. Who won the football competition? A. Highworth College. B. Bluefield College. C. Chedbury Manor College 15. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. A football player. B. A slight accident. C. A sports club. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分45分） 第一节：单项选择（共15小题：每空1分，满分15分） 1. — It is believed that robots will take the place of human beings one day. — ______. After all, they don’t have their own thinking. A. It’s a pity B. I beg to differ C. That’s right D. I couldn’t agree more 2. Life is never smooth sailing and sometimes can be ________ and cruel, but humour can help us maintain our ________ for life. A. remarkable; criticism B. permanent; optimism C. complicated; enthusiasm D. intense; interaction 3. I don’t figure out why Jackson ________ the job offer. After all, he has been out of work for nearly a year. A. turned down B. put down C. turned up D. cheered up 4. I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much progress. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 5. — You happened to be out when I dropped into your house at 4 pm this afternoon. — Oh. I ________ a friend from the UK at the airport then. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. have waited for D. have been waiting for 6. —Chris refused to have a picnic with us this Sunday and said it wasn’t interesting. —It is typical of him to do so. He is________. A. an eager beaver B. a wet blanket C. a dark horse D. a lucky dog 7. People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, ________ through old magazines, ________ have been read hundreds of times previously. A. look; all of them B. looking; each of which C. looking; all of which D. look; each of that 8. Despite life’s ups and downs, his works ________ convey optimism. A. consistently B. eventually C. unexpectedly D. gradually 9. ________ industry, endurance, perseverance and self-belief, Stephen Curry eventually became ________ he wanted to be. A. By; that B. Through; what C. Beyond; what D. Within; who 10. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 11. ________ to Chinese traditional culture helps the foreigners gain a deep understanding of Chinese history and customs. A. To expose B. Exposing C. Exposed D. Being exposed 12. If you stick to daily training, your efforts and perseverance will surely ________ sooner or later. A. pay off B. do the trick C. show off D. carry on 13. Zhang Boli devotes himself to ________ Traditional Chinese Medicine, for which he ________ the title “People’s Hero”. A. promoting; impresses B. promote; assigns C. promote; informs D. promoting; deserves 14. ________ Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as to be recognised by the whole world. A. Which B. As C. What D. Where 15. ______ hobbies can’t bring tangible material benefits, they enrich people’s inner world. A. While B. Unless C. Once D. As 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 British Cycling had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had ____16____ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity(平庸). In fact, their____17____ had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe ____18____ to sell bikes to the team because they were afraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the British people using their bikes. What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his____19____ of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you____20____ everything you could think of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a____21____ increase when you put them all together. Brailsford and his coaches began by making small____22____. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more____23____. They asked riders to wear electrically heated over-shorts to ____24____ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to ____25____how each athlete responded to a particular workout. But they didn’t stop there.They____26____ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n)____27____ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the ____28____ of catching a cold. They even painted the ____29____ of the team truck white, which helped them ____30____little bits of dust that would normally slip by ____31____ but could affect the performance of the____32____tuned bikes. As these and hundreds of other small improvements were ____33____, the results came faster than anyone could have ____34____. Just five years after Brailsford took over, they____35____ the road and track cycling events in all the important Games. 16. A. lost B. enjoyed C. showed D. suffered 17. A. score B. track C. performance D. model 18. A. failed B. refused C. expected D. pretended 19. A. promise B. opinion C. dream D. philosophy 20. A. broke down B. took down C. put up D. gave away 21. A. flexible B. temporary C. significant D. random 22. A. differences B. adjustments C. programs D. efforts 23. A. attractive B. empty C. soft D. comfortable 24. A. maintain B. raise C. reduce D. discover 25. A. change B. monitor C. manage D. produce 26. A. continued B. happened C. learned D. bothered 27. A. coach B. secretary C. assistant D. surgeon 28. A. sessions B. chances C. records D. reactions 29. A. tyres B. roof C. inside D. seats 30. A. gather B. recognize C. spot D. send 31. A. surrounded B. unnoticed C. removed D. discovered 32. A. finely B. initially C. slightly D. positively 33. A. took off B. picked up C. built up D. got off 34. A. achieved B. remembered C. mentioned D. imagined 35. A. dominated B. witnessed C. celebrated D. attended 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D.F.A.C.C. www.xlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession. It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 36. What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A. It presents influential African-Americans in history. B. It is about American culture and sports. C. It focuses on classical literature. D. It is a musician’s biography. 37. How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A. $3.99. B. $19.99. C. $23.99. D. $34.99. 38. What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A. To show people how to make right decisions. B. To encourage people to practise medicine. C. To share his environmental protection stories. D. To describe his life experiences. 39. Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A. Lift Every Voice. B. It Came by Loss. C. The Making of a Physician. D. The Special and the Ordinary. 40. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion. B. Literature. C. Entertainment. D. Technology. B Born in 1949, Diana Nyad developed an early interest in swimming and became a Florida State High School swimming champion. Like many young athletes, she dreamed of competing in the Olympics, but a serious illness ruined her chance to qualify for the Games. However, the disappointment did not stop her from moving forward. Instead, she turned her focus to marathon swimming. A naturally gifted athlete, Nyad was physically well-conditioned to endure long periods in the water. As a long-distance swimmer, she would compete not only against herself but also against obstacles such as distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion. Over the next ten years, Nyad dedicated herself to becoming one of the world’s top long-distance swimmers. In 1970, she swam a ten-mile marathon in Lake Ontario, setting the women’s record for that course. In 1972, she broke another record by swimming 102.5 miles from a Bahamian island to the Florida coast. Then, in 1975, she broke a third record when she swam around Manhattan Island. Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. Though the stretch of water is less than 100 miles wide, it is rough and dangerous. After battling the water for two days, she was forced to abandon the attempt to protect her health and safety. Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. For Nyad, the strength of her purpose mattered as much as reaching Cuba itself. “That was how she defined success,” she later reflected: “It didn’t matter that my swim fell short — I believed I had already touched the other shore.” To her, success was never just about crossing a finish line — it was about refusing to back down from a dream. When Nyad eventually retired from swimming, she continued to take on new challenges: traveling the world as a reporter, writing books, and delivering public speeches about her life journey. Today, Diana Nyad still works to inspire others, just as she did when she swam the world’s most daunting waters. 41. What is the key reason that Nyad turned to marathon swimming? A. She failed to qualify for the Olympic Games. B. She wanted to find a less competitive sport than pool swimming. C. She found she had a natural talent for spending long periods in water. D. A health problem prevented her from achieving her original dream. 42. How is the information in the second paragraph organized? A. By listing events in the order they happened. B. By describing Nyad’s feelings during each swim. C. By explaining why Nyad broke swimming records. D. By comparing Nyad’s swimming speed with others. 43. What does the underlined phrase “fell short” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Ended in failure. B. Was stopped by dangers. C. Was shorter than planned. D. Took less time than expected. 44. What did Nyad do after she finished her swimming career? A. She trained young swimmers to achieve their Olympic dreams. B. She reported on global events as a traveling journalist. C. She shared her life stories through writing and speaking. D. She advocated for safer conditions in long-distance swimming. 45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain the challenges of marathon swimming. B. To describe the history of long-distance swimming records. C. To tell the life story of an inspiring and determined athlete. D. To compare Nyad’s swimming career with her later jobs. C “Look for the gap” “ Move into space” Sound familiar? From the sidelines to the field, no matter the team sport, looking for relevant information in the playing environment can be as important as any other skill if you want to score. Think Allen Iverson, Scott Pendlebury, or Natalie Medhurst, coolly judging all the options before making important decisions. How do these excellent athletes become so great? As well as their physical strengths, their brainpower is an obvious advantage. Regardless of whether an athlete is playing backyard cricket or Olympic basketball, their playing environment holds important information that must be found, explained and then acted on. Research conducted at Western Sydney University finds skilled players are better at looking for and seeing the options and what’s happening around them in the playing environment. They tend to look both at an opponent (对手) and at where they can move next. Less skilled players, however, might watch only one detail but not what is happening around them. Skilled players are also often faster to make decisions compared to less skilled players; their experiences create more stored memories that help speed up their decision-making. Essentially, skilled players know what information is the most relevant to focus on and they act on it quickly. Adding to this picture is new research that explores the negative impact of mental fatigue (疲劳) on physical performance. This work shows that our ability to exercise can be affected negatively after activities requiring long periods of thinking and mental effort, particularly when these activities are boring. It first considers the impact of using the brain so much that it makes you physically tired. This may be particularly relevant for coaches of young players shifting from the school day to training, especially if the day’s lessons have been complex. Coaches should therefore map out appropriate strategies by considering the amount of information they provide for athletes and the complexity of the tasks and instructions. Overall, cognitive (认知的) skills, like physical qualities, are key to high performance and even play a role in identifying future potential. Cognition could be a reliable marker of ability over time and could provide some basis for prediction of talent. 46. Why are some great athletes mentioned in the text? A. To compare different sports. B. To highlight physical training. C. To stress mental skills in sports. D. To honor their achievements in sports. 47. According to paragraph 2, what advantage do skilled athletes tend to have? A. Faster moving speed. B. Wider focus of attention. C. More efficient teamwork. D. Stronger physical endurance. 48. Successful athletes make decisions quickly by _______. A. referring to previous experience B. ignoring all outside distractions C. learning from opponents’ strategies D. understanding coaches’ instructions 49. What does the author suggest coaches do after their players have had a hard school day? A. Lengthen the warm-up for training. B. Set the training intensity adaptively. C. Prioritize physical over cognitive training. D. Refer to their players’ previous performance. 50. What is the text mainly about? A. The quality of sports talent. B. The overall training in sports. C. The cognitive power in sports. D. The variables affecting sports. D In today’s motivational literature, failure is often viewed as something to be celebrated. Inspirational speakers are fond of quoting the words of the novelist Samuel Beckett — “Try again. Fail again. Fail better.” It seems that disappointments are an essential stepping stone to success, a turning point in our life story that will ultimately end in victory Nevertheless, psychological researches find most of us struggle to handle failure constructively. In other words, we fail to “fail forward”. We find ways to devalue (贬低) the task at which we failed, and become less motivated to persevere and reach our goals. This phenomenon is known as the “sour-grape effect”, which was discovered by Professor Hallgeir Sjastad Sjastad explains that the “sour-grape effect” is a self-protective mechanism (机制) . “Most of us picture ourselves as competent people, so when external feedback suggests otherwise, it poses a serious threat to that self-image,” he says. “The easiest way out is to deny or explain away the external signal, so we can reduce the inconsistency and preserve a positive sense of self. We do this even without noticing.” If you have one bad interview for your dream job, you might convince yourself that you don’t really want it at all, and stop applying for similar positions. The same goes if you fail to impress at a sports trial, or if a publisher rejects the first submission of your manuscript. “We tend to explain away our shortcomings and convince ourselves our ‘Plan C’ is actually our ‘Plan A’,” Sjastad says. It doesn’t mean we should persevere in goals all the time. It can be healthy to change ambitions if the process is no longer making us happy. But the “sour-grape effect” may lead us to come to this decision prematurely, rather than hanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and improve. Failures are unavoidable. By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing has happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals. 51. What can we learn from paragraph 3 about the “sour-grape effect”? A. It protects us from false feedback. B. It pictures us as competitive people. C. It poses a severe threat to the self-image. D. It denies negative feedback to ourselves. 52. What is the author’s attitude towards failure? A. Short-sighted. B. Wait-and-see. C. Objective. D. Skeptical. 53. What does the underlined word “prematurely” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Unhappily. B. Mistakenly. C. Hurriedly. D. Carelessly 54. Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A. Don’t escape when our self-image is broken. B. Don’t quit when goals no longer make you happy. C. Never hesitate to replace “Plan A” with “Plan C”. D. Never forget to maintain a positive sense of self. 55. What is the main purpose of the author mentioning Samuel Beckett’s quote at the beginning of the passage? A. To show the popularity of motivational literature in today’s society. B. To introduce the common positive view on failure as a learning opportunity. C. To criticize inspirational speakers for misleading the public. D. To contrast with the following discussion on the “sour-grape effect”. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第四部分：写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Over 100 expats (侨民) from 40 countries gathered in Beijing’s Chaoyang District to explore traditional Chinese culture through the practice of tai chi, also known as taijiquan. Wang Shiting, Secretary of the Party Committee at China Foreign Affairs University (CFAU), noted that tai chi, a form of intangible cultural heritage, has become a cultural bridge that connects people from different countries. “We are delighted to see tai chi lovers worldwide enthusiastically practicing in communities, parks, sporting venues and other places, with tai chi gaining increasing admiration from people across the globe,” Wang added. Her remarks were delivered at the Taijiquan Salon for Diplomats in China. The event, held in Beijing, was co-hosted by CFAU, the Wushu Administration Center of the General Administration of Sport of China (GASC), Asia Pacific Daily, and the Foreign Affairs Office of Chaoyang District. Zhang Yuping, Director of the Wushu Sports Management Center, expressed hopes for collaboration with countries around the world to advance wushu culture and realize the vision of “building friendship through martial arts and achieving shared harmony,” declaring that tai chi may appear simple but is actually highly challenging and requires profound inner focus and discipline. She also expressed her hope that such events encourage friendly cooperation and help to deepen mutual understanding. During the event, participants moved outdoors to practice tai chi together. Many said they had learned a lot from the experience. 56. Why did more than 100 expats gather in Beijing’s Chaoyang District? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What kind of cultural heritage is tai chi? (No more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word “collaboration” mean? (One word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is tai chi like in essence though it looks simple? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like such tai chi events? Please explain. (No more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：单词拼写（每题1分，每空一词。满分10分。） 61. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by e________them. (根据首字母单词拼写) 62. Humor has been an e______ part of human behavior for thousands of years. （根据首字母单词拼写） 63. A lot of highly successful writers have previously faced r_________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 64. Stephen performed beyond everyone’s e________ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. (根据首字母单词拼写) 65. Winning gold in Rio paints the most v_________ portrait of the team’s competitive spirit. (根据首字母单词拼写) 66. Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, _________ (总结), “The world is full of amusing things.” (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Everyone knows that success ___________ (很少；难得) happens overnight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. It seems that talent alone isn’t enough to ________ (保证) success. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and _________ (和蔼) have made my life worth living. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Next, the Chinese team ________ (击败) the Netherlands in the semifinal matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第三节：书面表达（满分20分） 71. 高中生面临着学业压力，遇到了一些情绪波动或心理上的挑战，比如焦虑、不愿与人交往等现象。假设你是高中生李津，针对这种情况，你们班要举行一次班会。请你作为班长，写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 健康的心理很重要。 2. 给同学们提些建议。（至少两点） Dear classmates, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $