精品解析：凉山州2026届高中毕业班第二次诊断性考试英语

凉山州2026届高中毕业班第二次诊断性考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long will the woman wait for the bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his wallet. B. He forgot his coat. C. He left his book in the café. 4. Why did the man practice in front of a mirror? A. To make his slides clearer. B. To memorize the content of his presentation. C. To overcome his fear of public speaking. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of the man’s participation? A. To learn farming skills. B. To grow his own food. C. To meet new neighbors. 7. What will happen at the orientation session? A. Seeds will be bought. B. Plots will be assigned. C. Tools will be sold. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Karen mentioned in the conversation? A. She offers help to Mike. B. She is looking for a new job. C. She has experience as a babysitter. 9. How much does Mike pay his babysitter per hour? A. $ 15. B. $ 17.50. C. $ 20. 10. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Having an interview. C. Introducing a website. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think about Nancy’s new phone at first? A. She bought it with her own money. B. She got it from a local craft fair. C. Her parents paid for it. 12. How does Nancy manage her business and schoolwork? A. She makes bracelets after school on weekdays. B. She handles shipping all by herself every day. C. She does most of her production work on weekends. 13. What is Nancy’s mother’s attitude toward her business? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man talk to the professor? A. To complain about the course difficulty. B. To get information about a course. C. To ask for a recommendation letter. 15. What is the final assessment for the course? A Writing a research paper. B. Giving a presentation. C. Taking a multiple-choice exam. 16. What can students do at the campus observatory? A. Attend optional sessions. B. Borrow special telescopes. C. Set up stargazing equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Promoting a new exhibition. B. Selling museum memberships. C. Explaining the history of the Silk Road. 18. What is the highlight of the exhibition? A. Roman coins. B. Persian glassware. C. Tang Dynasty silk. 19. What does the exhibition aim to show besides traded goods? A. The danger of ancient travel. B. The exchange of cultures and ideas. C. The economic impact of the trade. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do? A. Bring their own audio guides. B. Book tickets online beforehand. C. Focus on the Chinese artifacts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Ah spring break. The flowers are in bloom, the temperature is rising and some children are going to enjoy a break from homework and tests. But for parents, spring break can be a struggle. What do you do with your children when you’re preoccupied with work? One option: Enrolling them in spring break camp. Three-day or week-long programs are aimed at keeping children active and enriching their bodies and minds. Here are some of our favorite spring break camp ideas for 2025. Museum Spring Break Camps From children’s centers and zoos to art galleries, museums offer countless camp options. For example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the South State Museum and the children’s Museum all offer camps for school-aged kids. The Central Park Zoo even boasts its own spring break camp. For more information about dates, rates and availability, visit the website of your local museum, zoo or learning center. Tech-Focused Spring Break camps Whether you’ve got a Minecraft fan or a coding enthusiast, you can likely find tech spring break camps in your region. For example, ICAMP offers school camps, both in-person and online, focused on teaching STEAM topics like robotics, graphic art, science, 3D printing and more. Check your local center for more information. ActivityHero Spring Break Camps No matter what they’re interested in, ActivityHero has something for ages 8 — 10 with a friendly price tag. From guitar and musical theater to chess and game design, you’ll also find online spring break camps from March to mid-April with ActivityHero. Camp lengths vary. Spring Break Sports Camps If your kid is eager to get active after months of classroom lessons, consider the cost-efficient Sports Camp for kids aged 7 and under. Whether they prefer soccer, baseball, swimming or gymnastics, you might find a program specializing in training during spring break. Contact your local sports club for more information. 1. Why does spring break make parents struggle? A. Because they are dependent on school too much. B. Because they are too busy to look after their kids. C. Because they are concerned about their kids’ safety. D. Because they are worried about their kids’ falling behind others. 2. What is the common feature of ActivityHero and Sports Camp? A. Tailored service. B. Flexible time length. C. Budget friendliness. D. Target age group. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Parents. B. Trainers. C. Kids. D. Headteachers. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春假期间适合孩子各类营地活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“What do you do with your children when you’re preoccupied with work? (当你忙于工作时，你会怎么安排你的孩子呢？)”可知，父母在春假时挣扎是因为他们太忙而无法照顾孩子。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据ActivityHero Spring Break Camps部分“No matter what they’re interested in, ActivityHero has something for ages 8 — 10 with a friendly price tag. (无论他们对什么感兴趣，ActivityHero都能为8至10岁的孩子提供物美价廉的活动。)”和Spring Break Sports Camps部分“If your kid is eager to get active after months of classroom lessons, consider the cost-efficient Sports Camp for kids aged 7 and under. (如果你的孩子在经过数月的课堂学习后，渴望参与体育活动，那么可以考虑参加专为7岁及以下儿童设计的经济实惠的体育训练营。)”可知，ActivityHero和Sports Camp的共同特点是经济实惠、性价比高。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But for parents, spring break can be a struggle. What do you do with your children when you’re preoccupied with work? (但对父母来说，春假可能是一场挣扎。当你忙于工作时，你会怎么安排你的孩子呢？)”以及后文介绍的各种春假营地可知，文章围绕春假期间父母如何安置孩子展开，并介绍各类亲子营地，目标读者为父母。故选A。 B Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Schroeder, admitted having some concern about the work involved: “I was wondering,‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2 to 3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting and weighing her first crops, with a first batch of 18 kilograms. In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that’d impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more of a difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me happiest.” 4. Why did Lauren start her own garden? A. Because of her family’s long tradition of farming. B. Because of the lack of fresh produce in donated food boxes. C. Because of a local media interview about community service. D. Because of her experience of raising rabbits and lambs on the farm. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The doubts Lauren’s mother had about the garden. B. The reasons why Lauren chose 15 varieties of vegetables. C. The challenges Lauren faced in harvesting crops. D. The efforts Lauren made to bring her idea to life. 6. What can be inferred about Lauren from the passage? A. She plans to major in agriculture in college. B. She relied heavily on her parents for farming advice. C. She is hardworking and committed to helping others. D. She started the garden mainly to gain online recognition. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Teen’s Garden: Growing Hope for the Needy B. The Importance of Fresh Vegetables in Food Banks C. How to Start a Vegetable Garden on a Farm D. Family Support: Key to a Young Girl’s Dream 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了 17 岁的少女Lauren Schroeder发现捐赠食品中缺少新鲜蔬菜，于是在自家农场开辟菜园，通过辛勤劳作种植新鲜农产品，帮助社区贫困家庭的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第一段“this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce.(这位爱荷华州的少女觉得捐赠的食品中缺少一样东西：新鲜蔬菜。于是她向父母表达了自己的愿望，想在自家位于爱荷华州迪克森市的农场开辟一块菜园，为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品。)”可知，Lauren开辟菜园是因为捐赠的食品盒中缺少新鲜农产品。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第四段“Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2 to 3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds and bent down to pick her green bean crop.(Lauren 在网上研究植物，查看哪些品种需要更多阴凉、需要多少水以及每种作物何时收获。在爱荷华州炎热的夏天，她每天必须手工给作物浇水约2到3个小时。她还每天查看是否有杂草，并弯腰采摘四季豆。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了Lauren为实现自己的想法所付出的努力。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2 to 3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds and bent down to pick her green bean crop.(Lauren 在网上研究植物，查看哪些品种需要更多阴凉、需要多少水以及每种作物何时收获。在爱荷华州炎热的夏天，她每天必须手工给作物浇水约2到3个小时。她还每天查看是否有杂草，并弯腰采摘四季豆。)”以及第五段“In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that’d impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more of a difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me happiest.”(在接受当地一家媒体采访时，Lauren说:“我想做一些能影响他人的事。我想为社区里的人们带来积极影响。很多人都会向你伸出援手，但当你去帮助别人时，意义会更大。这就是让我感到最幸福的事。”)” 可知，Lauren 勤奋努力并且致力于帮助他人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce.(这位爱荷华州的少女觉得捐赠的食品中缺少一样东西：新鲜蔬菜。于是她向父母表达了自己的愿望，想在自家位于爱荷华州迪克森市的农场开辟一块菜园，为当地有需要的家庭提供新鲜农产品。)”及第五段“In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that’d impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more of a difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me happiest.”(在接受当地一家媒体采访时，Lauren说:“我想做一些能影响他人的事。我想为社区里的人们带来积极影响。很多人都会向你伸出援手，但当你去帮助别人时，意义会更大。这就是让我感到最幸福的事。”)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了少女Lauren开辟菜园，种植新鲜蔬菜帮助贫困家庭，为他们种下希望的故事，所以“青少年的花园：为穷人增加希望”适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 C Have you done the MBTI personality test? “Yes, I’m an INTJ,” responded Gu Ailing in a recent interview with GQ magazine. Gu’s response became a hot topic online and drew people’s attention to the test. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a test designed to identify a person’s personality type. The test result is based on four sets of opposing qualities: Extroversion (外向) vs Introversion, Sensing vs Intuition (直觉), Thinking vs Feeling, and Judging vs Perceiving (感知). After answering more than 90 questions, test-takers get their four-letter personality result, including a detailed description. Gu Ailing’s result of INTJ is one of the 16 possible personality types the test reveals. Developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers in the US in the 1940s, the test grew to become the standard for personality tests. Many companies and organizations use it when hiring or evaluating staff to help them select people for certain roles. And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. But how reliable is this test? Well, it isn’t recognized as being scientifically valid, according to The Guardian. The test was based on the theories of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. Even Jung warned that his personality “types” were just rough classifications that he observed. In addition, neither of the test designers was a trained psychologist. The Guardian reveals the key problem with the MBTI is that the test is too “black and white”. The results place people into only one of each of the four categories; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Being categorized like this prevents people from appreciating their complexities and deeper selves. Tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some aspects of life. As science and technology develop, people can look forward to more accurate tests that truly embrace how wonderfully complex and ever-changing humans really are. 8. What can we learn about the MBTI test from the text? A. It was created by a famous Swiss psychologist. B. It divides personalities into 16 types based on four trait pairs. C. It has been used in China longer than in Western countries. D. It mainly focuses on predicting future career success. 9. Why do many companies use the MBTI test when they hire new employees? A. To reduce the cost of hiring new employees. B. To assess candidates’ professional skills directly. C. To match individuals with appropriate job positions. D. To follow the latest trends in global recruitment. 10. What does the underlined “scientifically valid” mean in paragraph 4? A. widely discussed B. scientifically supported C. scientifically understood D. widely acknowledged 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage readers to take the MBTI test immediately. B. To explain the development of the MBTI test and its limitations. C. To prove that all personality tests are useless and unreliable. D. To compare the MBTI test with other psychological tools. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了MBTI人格测试的原理、流行现状，并指出其缺乏科学依据以及分类过于绝对的缺陷。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The test result is based on four sets of opposing qualities: Extroversion (外向) vs Introversion, Sensing vs Intuition (直觉), Thinking vs Feeling, and Judging vs Perceiving (感知). (该测试结果基于四组相对的特质：外向与内向、感觉与直觉、思考与情感、以及判断与感知。)”和“Gu Ailing’s result of INTJ is one of the 16 possible personality types the test reveals. (谷爱凌的INTJ结果是该测试所显示的16种可能人格类型之一。)”可知，MBTI 测试基于四组相对特质将人格分为16种类型。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Many companies and organizations use it when hiring or evaluating staff to help them select people for certain roles. (许多公司和组织在招聘或评估员工时使用它，来帮助他们为特定职位挑选人员。)”可知，公司使用该测试是为了把人与合适的工作岗位相匹配。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Well, it isn’t recognized as being scientifically valid, according to The Guardian. The test was based on the theories of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. Even Jung warned that his personality “types” were just rough classifications that he observed. In addition, neither of the test designers was a trained psychologist. (据《卫报》报道，它并不被认为是scientifically valid。该测试基于瑞士心理学家卡尔·荣格理论。就连荣格本人也警告说，他的人格“类型”只是他所观察到的粗略分类。此外，设计这项测试的人并非专业的心理学家)”可知，测试设计者都不是受过训练的心理学家，其理论也只是粗略分类，由此推知，划线短语意为“得到科学支持的”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The Guardian reveals the key problem with the MBTI is that the test is too “black and white”. The results place people into only one of each of the four categories; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Being categorized like this prevents people from appreciating their complexities and deeper selves.(《卫报》指出，MBTI 的核心问题在于测试过于 “非黑即白”。结果仅将人们归入四个维度中的某一类，比如一个人要么是内向者，要么就是外向者。但很多人显然处于两者之间的中间地带。这种简单归类会阻碍人们认识自身的复杂性与更深层的自我。)”可知，文章前面介绍了MBTI测试的含义、发展和流行，后面指出它缺乏科学依据以及过于绝对化的问题，因此作者的写作目的是解释MBTI测试的发展及其局限性。故选B项。 D The preservation of the Arctic is necessary for the well-being of people on a global scale. Unfortunately, the Arctic currently faces many interconnected issues, two of which are climate change and changes in biological diversity. The World Wildlife Foundation (WWF) said that the Arctic is heating up at a rate of almost twice the global average. Greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, are likely to blame. Rising temperatures and the reduction of sea ice pose the most significant danger to Arctic wildlife. Walruses and polar bears rely on sea ice to rest, hunt, breed and migrate. Without it, they’re threatened with starvation and declining birth rates, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Warming temperatures also threaten animals such as reindeer and the migration patterns of fish. New species are moving in from the south to take advantage of these rising temperatures. The warming Arctic tundra is bringing in new competitors such as the red fox, which is threatening the native Arctic fox. Red foxes take over Arctic fox dens and kill them, according to the WWF. Scientists have also said that the killer whale population is increasing, which may lead to a decrease in the native narwhal population. Although it remains important for the international community to help the Arctic Circle, Arctic countries must also play an active role. In the US state of Alaska, an engineer named Dr Leslie Field and her research team at a nonprofit called Ice 911 (now Arctic Ice Project) have been testing a solution to melting sea ice. To increase the “albedo effect (反射效应)”, she has been experimenting with spreading silica microbeads (二氧化硅微粒), which are environmentally friendly, across the sea ice, according to online magazine Grist. So far, each application of the beads has made the ice thicker and more reflective — a promising potential answer to the Arctic’s sea ice melt. The WWF recommends a global transition to 100 percent renewable energy through clean energy sources such as wind, geothermal or solar. Also, instead of supporting oil and gas, Arctic governments need to finance renewable energy. Protecting the Arctic is the key to protecting the future. The time to act is now. 12. What mainly contributes to the Arctic’s rapid warming according to the text? A. The migration of new species. B. The decline of sea ice. C. The quickly rising temperatures. D. The greenhouse gas emissions. 13. Which may become strong competitors in the Arctic region now? A. Walruses. B. Reindeer. C. Red foxes. D. Narwhals. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Arctic ecosystem is facing various threats. B. Different countries should work together to protect the Arctic. C. There are some proposed solutions to protecting the Arctic from melting. D. The WWF has made many recommendations for Arctic protection. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北极生态系统面临气候变化、生物多样性变化等威胁及应对措施。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The World Wildlife Foundation (WWF) said that the Arctic is heating up at a rate of almost twice the global average. Greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, are likely to blame. (世界自然基金会表示，北极变暖的速度几乎是全球平均水平的两倍。二氧化碳、甲烷和水蒸气等温室气体排放可能是罪魁祸首。)”可知，温室气体排放是北极快速变暖的主要原因。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The warming Arctic tundra is bringing in new competitors such as the red fox, which is threatening the native Arctic fox. (变暖的北极苔原带来了新的竞争者，如赤狐，它正威胁着当地的北极狐。)”可知，赤狐现在可能成为北极地区的强大竞争者。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In the US state of Alaska, an engineer named Dr Leslie Field and her research team at a nonprofit called Ice 911 (now Arctic Ice Project) have been testing a solution to melting sea ice. (在美国阿拉斯加州，一位名叫莱斯利·菲尔德博士的工程师和她在名为“冰911 (现为北极冰项目)”的非营利组织的研究团队一直在测试一种解决海冰融化的方法。)”可知，作者通过举例莱斯利·菲尔德博士及其团队测试解决海冰融化方法这一事例来展开第五段内容。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The preservation of the Arctic is necessary for the well-being of people on a global scale. Unfortunately, the Arctic currently faces many interconnected issues, two of which are climate change and changes in biological diversity. (北极的保护对全球人类的福祉至关重要。不幸的是，北极目前面临许多相互关联的问题，其中两个是气候变化和生物多样性变化。)”、第五段“Scientists have also said that the killer whale population is increasing, which may lead to a decrease in the native narwhal population.(到目前为止，每一种珠子的应用都使冰层更厚、更具反射性——这是解决北极海冰融化问题的一个有希望的潜在方法。)”以及第六段“The WWF recommends a global transition to 100 percent renewable energy through clean energy sources such as wind, geothermal or solar.(世界自然基金会建议全球通过风能、地热能或太阳能等清洁能源向100%可再生能源过渡)”可知，文章提出北极面临的问题，介绍了应对北极融化的多种保护方案，所以文章主旨为有一些保护北极免于融化的解决方案。故选C项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid for Choking: The Heimlich Maneuver Choking occurs when food or an object blocks the airway. A choking person cannot speak, cough effectively, or breathe, and may grab their throat. Without immediate help, choking can lead to serious harm or death. ____16____ If you see someone choking, stay calm and call emergency services right away. You should also call for emergency help while checking the person. Ask others nearby to help call for professionals while you check the situation. A choking person often cannot cough strongly, may turn blue, or show signs of struggling. ____17____ If they can still cough hard or talk, encourage them to continue trying to clear the blockage. But if they cannot cough or breathe well, act fast. For a conscious adult or older child, the Heimlich maneuver is usually the best method. ____18____ Stand behind the person, wrap your arms around their waist, and make a fist with one hand. Place the thumb side just above the belly button and below the breastbone. Grasp your fist with the other hand and give quick upward and inward thrusts. Repeat until the object is expelled or breathing returns. Be gentle but firm during the process. ____19____ If the person becomes unconscious, lay them down carefully, call emergency services again if needed, and start CPR if trained. ____20____ Lay the baby face down on your forearm, support the head and neck, and give up to five firm back blows between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨). If necessary, turn the baby over and give up to five chest thrusts (冲击/按压) with two or three fingers. Keep switching until the object is cleared or help arrives. Learning these skills can save lives. Being prepared makes a huge difference in emergencies. A. Therefore, learning first aid is vital. B. For young teenagers, a different set of steps is required. C. This helps prevent damage to the ribs (肋骨) or breastbones. D. It is important to act quickly and correctly in such situations. E. However, the above steps are not suitable for babies under one year old. F. If the person can still cough or speak, let them try to clear the blockage. G. This method uses quick upward and inward pressure to force the object out. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了窒息的危险性、应对窒息的基本急救原则、针对成人和大龄儿童的海姆立克急救法操作要点，以及针对婴儿的不同急救步骤，强调学习急救技能可以挽救生命。 【16题详解】 根据上文 “Without immediate help, choking can lead to serious harm or death.(如果没有及时救助，窒息可能导致严重伤害甚至死亡)” 可知，空格处强调学习急救的重要性。A选项 “Therefore, learning first aid is vital.(因此，学习急救至关重要)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文 “A choking person often cannot cough strongly, may turn blue, or show signs of struggling.(窒息者通常无法用力咳嗽，可能脸色发青或表现出挣扎迹象)” 以及后文对不同情况的处理可知，空格处强调正确快速行动的重要性。D选项 “It is important to act quickly and correctly in such situations.(在这种情况下，快速且正确地行动非常重要)” 承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文 “For a conscious adult or older child, the Heimlich maneuver is usually the best method.(对于有意识的成人或大孩子，海姆立克急救法通常是最佳方法)” 可知，空格处解释该方法的原理。G选项 “This method uses quick upward and inward pressure to force the object out.(这种方法利用快速向上向内的压力将异物挤出)” 引出下文具体操作，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文 “Be gentle but firm during the process.(操作过程中要轻柔但有力)” 可知，空格处说明这样做的好处。C选项 “This helps prevent damage to the ribs or breastbones.(这有助于防止肋骨或胸骨受损)” 承接上文，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据下文 “Lay the baby face down on your forearm, support the head and neck, and give up to five firm back blows between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨).(将婴儿面朝下放在你的前臂上，托住头部和颈部，然后在其肩胛骨之间用力拍打最多 5 下)” 可知，空格处说明上述方法不适用于婴儿。E选项 “However, the above steps are not suitable for babies under one year old.(然而，以上步骤不适用于一岁以下的婴儿)” 引出下文针对婴儿的急救方法，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager, bending down to hug his old friend goodbye. After hugging his parents, he flashed a brave smile, trying not to let his emotions ____21____. His parents drove him several hours to the university. As they watched him disappear into the crowd, the mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to ____22____ home.” The house felt quiet as a tomb without the boy. All week, Poppy ____23____ no interest in her dinner, toys, or walks. Her owners tried everything, even offering her ____24____ peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained ____25____. “What should we do?” Dad asked. Mom smiled, “Let’s get a little ____26____ for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they returned, carrying a big box. When Poppy saw it, her tail began ____27____ slowly as she caught the scent. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed. She ____28____ her new friend, smiling, barking gently, and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly. “I’m not ____29____ anymore! “ she thought, though she still missed her master. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy terribly. Upon arriving at the door, he ____30____ in surprise. There were two dogs ____31____ him — the old one giving him a big hug while the little one stared at him curiously. “Who is he?” the boy wondered ____32____. Looking at his happy pet, he realized what had brought her back to life. He looked at his parents and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. Thank you for saving them.” His parents smiled, knowing their son understood that love can fill any ____33____. The reunion was filled with ____34____ and tears of joy. Thankfully, Poppy’s sadness was replaced by pure ____35____. 21. A. break up B. give up C. take over D. run away 22. A. come B. go C. fly D. cycle 23. A. showed B. lost C. hid D. built 24. A. favorite B. grateful C. regrettable D. disgusting 25. A. homeless B. careless C. lifeless D. harmless 26. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. pig 27. A. pulling B. shaking C. pushing D. wagging 28. A. hated B. ignored C. respected D. appreciated 29. A. ugly B. silly C. friendly D. lonely 30. A. caught B. broke C. froze D. panicked 31. A. biting B. greeting C. attacking D. driving 32. A. angrily B. calmly C. eagerly D. nervously 33. A. silence B. emptiness C. noise D. darkness 34. A. laughter B. fear C. anger D. depression 35. A. happiness B. hunger C. health D. help 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了男孩离家上大学后，他的狗波比因思念他而变得无精打采，父母为波比找来新伙伴，男孩回家看到两只狗很高兴。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拥抱父母后，他露出了勇敢的笑容，尽量不让自己的情绪占据上风。A. break up解散；B. give up放弃；C. take over占上风，控制；D. run away逃跑。根据上文“he flashed a brave smile,”可知，他勇敢微笑，所以此处表示他努力不让情绪控制自己，即不让情绪占据上风,故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看着他消失在人群中时，妈妈转向狗说：“好吧，波比，该回家了。”A. come来；B. go去；C. fly飞；D. cycle骑自行车。根据上文“His parents drove him several hours to the university. As they watched him disappear into the crowd,”可知，此处表示送男孩离开后，妈妈跟波比说一起回家，go home为固定短语，意为“回家”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整一周，波比对晚餐、玩具或散步都提不起兴趣。A. showed展示；B. lost失去；C. hid隐藏；D. built建造。根据上文“The house felt quiet as a tomb without the boy.”以及下文“Her owners tried everything, even offering her ____ peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained ____.”可知，波比对晚餐、玩具或散步都提不起兴趣，show no interest为固定短语，意为“不感兴趣”，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的主人尝试了各种方法，甚至给她最喜欢的花生酱零食，但这位老姑娘仍然无精打采。A. favorite最喜欢的；B. grateful感激的；C. regrettable遗憾的；D. disgusting令人厌恶的。根据下文“peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained ____.”可知，主人尝试各种方法，此处表示给波比最喜欢的花生酱零食，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她主人尝试了各种方法，甚至给她最喜欢的花生酱零食，但这位老姑娘仍然无精打采。A. homeless无家可归的；B. careless粗心的；C. lifeless无生气的；D. harmless无害的。根据上文“All week, Poppy ____ no interest in her dinner, toys, or walks.”可知，波比仍然无精打采，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈笑着说：“我们给波比买只小狗吧。”A. cat猫；B. dog狗；C. rabbit兔子；D. pig猪。根据下文“Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.”可知，此处表示给波比找只小狗，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当波比看到它时，她闻到了气味，尾巴开始慢慢地摇起来。A. pulling拉；B. shaking摇晃；C. pushing推；D. wagging摇摆。根据下文“Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed.”以及“and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly.”可知，波比对小狗感兴趣，所以此处表示波比摇尾巴，wag one’s tail为固定短语，意为“摇尾巴”，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她欣赏着她的新朋友，微笑着，轻轻地叫着，欢快而不断地摇着尾巴。A. hated讨厌；B. ignored忽视；C. respected尊敬；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“barking gently, and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly.”以及常识可知，波比欣赏她的新朋友，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不再孤独了！”她想，尽管她仍然想念她的主人。A. ugly丑陋的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. friendly友好的；D. lonely孤单的。根据上文“Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed.”可知，波比有了玩伴，不再孤单，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到门口，他惊讶地愣住了。A. caught抓住；B. broke打破；C. froze僵住；D. panicked恐慌。根据下文“in surprise”以及常识可知，男孩惊讶地愣住了，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两只狗在迎接他——老狗热情地拥抱他，而小狗则好奇地盯着他。A. biting咬；B. greeting迎接；C. attacking攻击；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“the old one giving him a big hug while the little one stared at him curiously”以及语境可知，男孩回到家，两只狗在迎接男孩，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他是谁？”男孩急切地想知道。A. angrily生气地；B. calmly冷静地；C. eagerly急切地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“Who is he?”以及语境可知，男孩急切地想知道小狗是谁，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母微笑着，知道他们的儿子明白爱可以填补任何空虚。A. silence沉默；B. emptiness空虚；C. noise噪音；D. darkness黑暗。根据下文“The reunion was filled with ____ and tears of joy.”可知，此处表示爱可以填补空虚，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：重逢充满了欢笑和喜悦的泪水。A. laughter笑声；B. fear恐惧；C. anger愤怒；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“This is the best gift I’ve ever received. Thank you for saving them.”以及下文“and tears of joy”可知，此处表示充满了欢笑和喜悦的泪水，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，波比的悲伤被纯粹的幸福所取代。A. happiness幸福；B. hunger饥饿；C. health健康；D. help帮助。根据上文“and tears of joy. Thankfully, Poppy’s sadness was replaced by pure”以及语境可知，波比的悲伤被幸福取代，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copenhagen is known as one of the most bicycle-friendly ____36____ (city) in the world, with over 450 kilometers of bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are more bicycles than citizens. In 2012, some 36% of all workers and students in central Copenhagen cycled to work, school, or university. That number increased to 45% in 2015. Copenhagen’s cyclists cover 1.27 million kilometers every year, which is ____37____ (two) as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% of the citizens ride ____38____ (they) bicycles throughout the year. Most offices provide bike parking lots ____39____ their employees as well. In addition to personal bicycles, there ____40____ (be) a number of free bicycles that anyone can borrow. There are certain places where you can pick up or drop off the bikes when you are finished with them, so someone else can use them. You can usually find ____41____ area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions. In many cities, bike theft is a major headache for the police. But Copenhagen has one of the lowest rates of bike theft in the world. The most likely reason is ____42____ they are available free of charge to pretty much anyone who wants one. Perhaps it’s not a surprise that people in Copenhagen are some of the happiest and ____43____ (healthy) people in the world. All those bikes surely have something to do with that. ____44____ (ride) a bike in Copenhagen is not only environmentally friendly but also an enjoyable experience. The local government has made great efforts ____45____ (build) safe lanes, encouraging more residents to choose cycling. 【答案】36. cities 37. twice 38. their 39. for##to 40. are 41. an 42. that 43. healthiest 44. Riding 45. to build 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了哥本哈根作为自行车友好城市的特点及骑行带来的益处。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：哥本哈根被认为是世界上最适合骑自行车的城市之一，拥有超过450公里的自行车道。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【37题详解】 考查倍数表达。句意：哥本哈根的骑行者每年骑行127万公里，是地铁乘客的两倍。根据“as much as subway riders travel”可知，此处表示倍数，应用“倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as”结构，所以空处应用twice。故填twice。 【38题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：全年有75%的市民骑自行车。空处修饰名词bicycles，应用形容词性物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数办公室也为员工提供自行车停车场。“provide sth. for/to sb.”是固定结构，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以空处应用介词for/to。故填for/to。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：除了私人自行车外，还有许多免费自行车可供任何人借用。根据上下文可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a number of free bicycles是复数，所以be动词应用are。故填are。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你通常可以在大多数主要地铁站、公园、政府大楼或旅游景点外找到一个区域。根据“area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions”可知，此处泛指一个区域，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：最可能的原因是它们免费提供给任何想要的人。空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分和意义，所以空处应用连接词that引导。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：也许哥本哈根人是世界上最幸福、最健康的人之一，这并不奇怪。根据“some of the happiest and”可知，此处应用形容词healthy的最高级healthiest，与happiest并列，表示“最幸福的和最健康的”。故填healthiest。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：在哥本哈根骑自行车不仅环保，而且是一种愉快的体验。空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式riding，句首首字母应大写。故填Riding。 【45题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：当地政府为建设安全车道做出了巨大努力，鼓励更多居民选择骑自行车。make great efforts to do sth.是固定结构，表示“努力做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式to build。故填to build。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，外教Ben应邀参加你班开展的一次职业生涯规划主题班会，请你写一篇英语发言稿分享你的梦想职业，内容要点如下： 1．你的梦想职业及选择原因；2．你如何实现这个梦想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Ben and my fellow classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. 【答案】Dear Mr Ben and my fellow classmates, I’m delighted to share my dream career with you today. I aspire to be a journalist. The reason is that I hope to report true stories, convey public voices, and record the world with words, which I find really meaningful. To make it come true, I will keep reading and writing to improve my language skills. I will also develop a sharp eye for social events and learn to communicate with different people bravely. With consistent efforts, I firmly believe my dream will finally be realized. Thanks. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于外教Ben应邀参加你班开展的一次职业生涯规划主题班会这一情况，写一篇英语发言稿分享你的梦想职业。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做某事：aspire to do → be eager to do 有意义的：meaningful → significant 提高：improve → enhance 坚持不懈的：consistent → persistent 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I will also develop a sharp eye for social events and learn to communicate with different people bravely. 拓展句：I will also develop a sharp eye for social events, which helps me learn to communicate with different people bravely. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason is that I hope to report true stories, convey public voices, and record the world with words, which I find really meaningful.（运用了that引导的表语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To make it come true, I will keep reading and writing to improve my language skills.（运用了动词不定式To do作目的状语） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my parents and I planned a picnic around a peaceful lake deep in the forest after a busy week. The place was famous for its beautiful scenery — tall trees, clear water and fresh air brought us great joy. Near the lake stood a small wooden house, where Jack and his father lived together, on the calm lake a small boat floating by the shore. Little did we know our trip was going to have some surprises. As we parked our car and gathered our picnic supplies, Jack came over with a warm smile, the first meet, though. “Beautiful day for a picnic, isn’t it?” he said, pointing to the cloudless sky. “But the weather here can change quickly. If you ever need help, my house is just across the lake. I’m familiar with every path.” We thanked him and set foot on the scenic path. We walked slowly along the path, chatting and enjoying the peaceful moment far away from the busy city. Thick trees lined one side of the road, while a gentle stream flowed on the other, guiding us to an impressive grassland dotted with bright wildflowers. There, we enjoyed our tasty hamburgers, fresh fruit and treats. We were so absorbed in our delightful conversation that we failed to notice some change in the sky. In the beginning, a few dark clouds gathered in the distance, but in the blink of an eye they covered the whole sky. A gentle wind turned into a strong one, warning us of a coming storm. No sooner had we taken shelter than the heaven opened, and downpour began, turning the world outside into a blurry, watery canvas (油画). With no other options, we waited out the storm. To make matters worse, the stream had grown into a huge, rushing flood, blocking our way. With no cell phone signal, we were cut off from the outside world. Adding to our dilemma, night was fast approaching, casting a shadow over our situation. Desperation filled our hearts and we had no idea how to get out of danger. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a beam of light appeared in the dark night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On reaching the safe place, we rushed to Jack’s warm wooden house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, a beam of light appeared in the dark night. We immediately shouted for help at the top of our lungs. The light moved toward us quickly, and we soon heard Jack’s voice. He told us he had noticed the sudden storm and waited for our return for hours. When we failed to show up, he guessed we were trapped, so he took a flashlight and came searching for us along the familiar paths. Jack said our original way back was flooded, and we had to go to his wooden house through a safe side path. We followed him closely, stepping carefully in the darkness. On reaching the safe place, we rushed to Jack’s warm wooden house. Jack’s father prepared hot drinks and dry blankets for us immediately, and offered us hot food to drive off the cold. We expressed our sincere gratitude for their selfless help. The next morning, after the flood receded, we returned to our car safely. This unexpected experience made us deeply feel that the kindness of strangers can light up the hardest time, which we will keep in mind forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一家周末去森林深处的湖边野餐，却遭遇突如其来的暴风雨，被困野外，最终在当地居民Jack的帮助下安全脱险的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一道光出现在黑暗的夜里。”可知，第一段可描写Jack出现并带领作者一家找到安全路径，作者一家跟随Jack在黑暗中小心翼翼地前行。 ②由第二段首句内容“到达安全的地方后，我们冲向Jack温暖的木屋。”可知，第二段可描写Jack父子为作者一家提供食物和保暖物品，作者一家表达感激，第二天安全返回，并铭记这次经历中陌生人的善意。 2.续写线索：求助——找到——跟随——到达——提供帮助——感激——返回——铭记 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大声呼救：shout for help/cry for help/call out for help ②移动过来：move toward sb/come up to/approach ③安全返回：return safely/go back securely/get back safely 情绪类 ①感激：sincere gratitude/heartfelt appreciation/deep thankfulness ②无私的：selfless/unselfish/altruistic 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we failed to show up, he guessed we were trapped, so he took a flashlight and came searching for us along the familiar paths.（运用了when引导时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This unexpected experience made us deeply feel that the kindness of strangers can light up the hardest time, which we will keep in mind forever.（运用了that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凉山州2026届高中毕业班第二次诊断性考试 英 语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第1至7页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第8页，答题卷2页，共计10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. How long will the woman wait for the bus? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 3. What happened to the man? A. He lost his wallet. B. He forgot his coat. C. He left his book in the café. 4. Why did the man practice in front of a mirror? A. To make his slides clearer. B. To memorize the content of his presentation. C. To overcome his fear of public speaking. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Neighbours. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the purpose of the man’s participation? A. To learn farming skills. B. To grow his own food. C. To meet new neighbors. 7. What will happen at the orientation session? A. Seeds will be bought. B. Plots will be assigned. C. Tools will be sold. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why is Karen mentioned in the conversation? A. She offers help to Mike. B. She is looking for a new job. C. She has experience as a babysitter. 9. How much does Mike pay his babysitter per hour? A. $ 15. B. $ 17.50. C. $ 20. 10. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Having an interview. C. Introducing a website. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What did the man think about Nancy’s new phone at first? A. She bought it with her own money. B She got it from a local craft fair. C. Her parents paid for it. 12. How does Nancy manage her business and schoolwork? A. She makes bracelets after school on weekdays. B. She handles shipping all by herself every day. C She does most of her production work on weekends. 13. What is Nancy’s mother’s attitude toward her business? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Unconcerned. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does the man talk to the professor? A. To complain about the course difficulty. B. To get information about a course. C. To ask for a recommendation letter. 15. What is the final assessment for the course? A. Writing a research paper. B. Giving a presentation. C. Taking a multiple-choice exam. 16. What can students do at the campus observatory? A. Attend optional sessions. B. Borrow special telescopes. C. Set up stargazing equipment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. Promoting a new exhibition. B. Selling museum memberships. C. Explaining the history of the Silk Road. 18. What is the highlight of the exhibition? A. Roman coins. B. Persian glassware. C. Tang Dynasty silk. 19. What does the exhibition aim to show besides traded goods? A. The danger of ancient travel. B. The exchange of cultures and ideas. C. The economic impact of the trade. 20. What does the speaker suggest visitors do? A. Bring their own audio guides. B. Book tickets online beforehand. C. Focus on the Chinese artifacts. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Ah, spring break. The flowers are in bloom, the temperature is rising and some children are going to enjoy a break from homework and tests. But for parents, spring break can be a struggle. What do you do with your children when you’re preoccupied with work? One option: Enrolling them in spring break camp. Three-day or week-long programs are aimed at keeping children active and enriching their bodies and minds. Here are some of our favorite spring break camp ideas for 2025. Museum Spring Break Camps From children’s centers and zoos to art galleries, museums offer countless camp options. For example, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the South State Museum and the children’s Museum all offer camps for school-aged kids. The Central Park Zoo even boasts its own spring break camp. For more information about dates, rates and availability, visit the website of your local museum, zoo or learning center. Tech-Focused Spring Break camps Whether you’ve got a Minecraft fan or a coding enthusiast, you can likely find tech spring break camps in your region. For example, ICAMP offers school camps, both in-person and online, focused on teaching STEAM topics like robotics, graphic art, science, 3D printing and more. Check your local center for more information. ActivityHero Spring Break Camps No matter what they’re interested in, ActivityHero has something for ages 8 — 10 with a friendly price tag. From guitar and musical theater to chess and game design, you’ll also find online spring break camps from March to mid-April with ActivityHero. Camp lengths vary. Spring Break Sports Camps If your kid is eager to get active after months of classroom lessons, consider the cost-efficient Sports Camp for kids aged 7 and under. Whether they prefer soccer, baseball, swimming or gymnastics, you might find a program specializing in training during spring break. Contact your local sports club for more information. 1. Why does spring break make parents struggle? A. Because they are dependent on school too much. B Because they are too busy to look after their kids. C. Because they are concerned about their kids’ safety. D. Because they are worried about their kids’ falling behind others. 2. What is the common feature of ActivityHero and Sports Camp? A. Tailored service. B. Flexible time length. C. Budget friendliness. D. Target age group. 3. Who is the passage intended for? A. Parents. B. Trainers. C. Kids. D. Headteachers. B Caring 17-year-old Lauren Schroeder was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. Volunteering at a food shelter when she was 14, and tasked with helping fill boxes for households in need with canned and packaged food, this Iowa teen felt that something was missing from the donated groceries: fresh vegetables. So she shared with her parents her desire to start a garden on part of their family farm in Dixon, Iowa, to supply local families in need with fresh produce. Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some familiarity with agriculture and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivation at scale, though the Schroeders plant soybeans and corn each year on their 150-acre farm. The work involved in realizing Lauren’s plan was no walk in the park. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s vision, her mother, Katie Schroeder, admitted having some concern about the work involved: “I was wondering,‘Oh my gosh, how much work is this going to be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this would work.” This was one young change-maker, however! Lauren researched plants online, checking which species needed more shade, how much water was required, and when to harvest each crop. During Iowa’s hot summers, she had to water her crops by hand for around 2 to 3 hours daily. She also checked daily for weeds and bent down to pick her green bean crop. Thanks to her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre of land, with 15 varieties of vegetables in 2022, harvesting and weighing her first crops, with a first batch of 18 kilograms. In an interview with a local media channel, Lauren says, “I wanted to have something that’d impact people. I want to impact community members. Many people help you out, but it makes more of a difference when you help others out. That’s what makes me happiest.” 4. Why did Lauren start her own garden? A. Because of her family’s long tradition of farming. B. Because of the lack of fresh produce in donated food boxes. C. Because of a local media interview about community service. D. Because of her experience of raising rabbits and lambs on the farm. 5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The doubts Lauren’s mother had about the garden. B. The reasons why Lauren chose 15 varieties of vegetables. C. The challenges Lauren faced in harvesting crops. D. The efforts Lauren made to bring her idea to life. 6. What can be inferred about Lauren from the passage? A. She plans to major in agriculture in college. B. She relied heavily on her parents for farming advice. C. She is hardworking and committed to helping others. D. She started the garden mainly to gain online recognition. 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Teen’s Garden: Growing Hope for the Needy B. The Importance of Fresh Vegetables in Food Banks C. How to Start a Vegetable Garden on a Farm D. Family Support: Key to a Young Girl’s Dream C Have you done the MBTI personality test? “Yes, I’m an INTJ,” responded Gu Ailing in a recent interview with GQ magazine. Gu’s response became a hot topic online and drew people’s attention to the test. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a test designed to identify a person’s personality type. The test result is based on four sets of opposing qualities: Extroversion (外向) vs Introversion, Sensing vs Intuition (直觉), Thinking vs Feeling, and Judging vs Perceiving (感知). After answering more than 90 questions, test-takers get their four-letter personality result, including a detailed description. Gu Ailing’s result of INTJ is one of the 16 possible personality types the test reveals. Developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers in the US in the 1940s, the test grew to become the standard for personality tests. Many companies and organizations use it when hiring or evaluating staff to help them select people for certain roles. And now in China, Internet users are using it as a tool to guide their lives and relationships. But how reliable is this test? Well, it isn’t recognized as being scientifically valid, according to The Guardian. The test was based on the theories of Swiss psychologist Carl Jung. Even Jung warned that his personality “types” were just rough classifications that he observed. In addition, neither of the test designers was a trained psychologist. The Guardian reveals the key problem with the MBTI is that the test is too “black and white”. The results place people into only one of each of the four categories; for example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Being categorized like this prevents people from appreciating their complexities and deeper selves. Tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some aspects of life. As science and technology develop, people can look forward to more accurate tests that truly embrace how wonderfully complex and ever-changing humans really are. 8. What can we learn about the MBTI test from the text? A. It was created by a famous Swiss psychologist. B. It divides personalities into 16 types based on four trait pairs. C. It has been used in China longer than in Western countries. D. It mainly focuses on predicting future career success. 9. Why do many companies use the MBTI test when they hire new employees? A. To reduce the cost of hiring new employees. B. To assess candidates’ professional skills directly. C. To match individuals with appropriate job positions. D. To follow the latest trends in global recruitment. 10. What does the underlined “scientifically valid” mean in paragraph 4? A. widely discussed B. scientifically supported C. scientifically understood D. widely acknowledged 11. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To encourage readers to take the MBTI test immediately. B. To explain the development of the MBTI test and its limitations. C. To prove that all personality tests are useless and unreliable. D. To compare the MBTI test with other psychological tools. D The preservation of the Arctic is necessary for the well-being of people on a global scale. Unfortunately, the Arctic currently faces many interconnected issues, two of which are climate change and changes in biological diversity. The World Wildlife Foundation (WWF) said that the Arctic is heating up at a rate of almost twice the global average. Greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, are likely to blame. Rising temperatures and the reduction of sea ice pose the most significant danger to Arctic wildlife. Walruses and polar bears rely on sea ice to rest, hunt, breed and migrate. Without it, they’re threatened with starvation and declining birth rates, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Warming temperatures also threaten animals such as reindeer and the migration patterns of fish. New species are moving in from the south to take advantage of these rising temperatures. The warming Arctic tundra is bringing in new competitors such as the red fox, which is threatening the native Arctic fox. Red foxes take over Arctic fox dens and kill them, according to the WWF. Scientists have also said that the killer whale population is increasing, which may lead to a decrease in the native narwhal population. Although it remains important for the international community to help the Arctic Circle, Arctic countries must also play an active role. In the US state of Alaska, an engineer named Dr Leslie Field and her research team at a nonprofit called Ice 911 (now Arctic Ice Project) have been testing a solution to melting sea ice. To increase the “albedo effect (反射效应)”, she has been experimenting with spreading silica microbeads (二氧化硅微粒), which are environmentally friendly, across the sea ice, according to online magazine Grist. So far, each application of the beads has made the ice thicker and more reflective — a promising potential answer to the Arctic’s sea ice melt. The WWF recommends a global transition to 100 percent renewable energy through clean energy sources such as wind, geothermal or solar. Also, instead of supporting oil and gas, Arctic governments need to finance renewable energy. Protecting the Arctic is the key to protecting the future. The time to act is now. 12. What mainly contributes to the Arctic’s rapid warming according to the text? A. The migration of new species. B. The decline of sea ice. C. The quickly rising temperatures. D. The greenhouse gas emissions. 13. Which may become strong competitors in the Arctic region now? A. Walruses. B. Reindeer. C. Red foxes. D. Narwhals. 14. How does the author develop paragraph 5? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By making a comparison. D. By giving a definition. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Arctic ecosystem is facing various threats. B. Different countries should work together to protect the Arctic. C. There are some proposed solutions to protecting the Arctic from melting. D The WWF has made many recommendations for Arctic protection. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 First Aid for Choking: The Heimlich Maneuver Choking occurs when food or an object blocks the airway. A choking person cannot speak, cough effectively, or breathe, and may grab their throat. Without immediate help, choking can lead to serious harm or death. ____16____ If you see someone choking, stay calm and call emergency services right away. You should also call for emergency help while checking the person. Ask others nearby to help call for professionals while you check the situation. A choking person often cannot cough strongly, may turn blue, or show signs of struggling. ____17____ If they can still cough hard or talk, encourage them to continue trying to clear the blockage. But if they cannot cough or breathe well, act fast. For a conscious adult or older child, the Heimlich maneuver is usually the best method. ____18____ Stand behind the person, wrap your arms around their waist, and make a fist with one hand. Place the thumb side just above the belly button and below the breastbone. Grasp your fist with the other hand and give quick upward and inward thrusts. Repeat until the object is expelled or breathing returns. Be gentle but firm during the process. ____19____ If the person becomes unconscious, lay them down carefully, call emergency services again if needed, and start CPR if trained. ____20____ Lay the baby face down on your forearm, support the head and neck, and give up to five firm back blows between the shoulder blades (肩胛骨). If necessary, turn the baby over and give up to five chest thrusts (冲击/按压) with two or three fingers. Keep switching until the object is cleared or help arrives. Learning these skills can save lives. Being prepared makes a huge difference in emergencies. A. Therefore, learning first aid is vital. B. For young teenagers, a different set of steps is required. C. This helps prevent damage to the ribs (肋骨) or breastbones. D. It is important to act quickly and correctly in such situations. E. However, the above steps are not suitable for babies under one year old. F. If the person can still cough or speak, let them try to clear the blockage. G. This method uses quick upward and inward pressure to force the object out. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager, bending down to hug his old friend goodbye. After hugging his parents, he flashed a brave smile, trying not to let his emotions ____21____. His parents drove him several hours to the university. As they watched him disappear into the crowd, the mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to ____22____ home.” The house felt quiet as a tomb without the boy. All week, Poppy ____23____ no interest in her dinner, toys, or walks. Her owners tried everything, even offering her ____24____ peanut butter treats, but the old girl remained ____25____. “What should we do?” Dad asked. Mom smiled, “Let’s get a little ____26____ for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they returned, carrying a big box. When Poppy saw it, her tail began ____27____ slowly as she caught the scent. Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared. Finding a playmate again, Poppy was amazed. She ____28____ her new friend, smiling, barking gently, and wagging her tail cheerfully and constantly. “I’m not ____29____ anymore! “ she thought, though she still missed her master. A few weeks later, the boy arrived home from university. He had missed Poppy terribly. Upon arriving at the door, he ____30____ in surprise. There were two dogs ____31____ him — the old one giving him a big hug while the little one stared at him curiously. “Who is he?” the boy wondered ____32____. Looking at his happy pet, he realized what had brought her back to life. He looked at his parents and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received. Thank you for saving them.” His parents smiled, knowing their son understood that love can fill any ____33____. The reunion was filled with ____34____ and tears of joy. Thankfully, Poppy’s sadness was replaced by pure ____35____. 21. A. break up B. give up C. take over D. run away 22. A. come B. go C. fly D. cycle 23. A. showed B. lost C. hid D. built 24. A. favorite B. grateful C. regrettable D. disgusting 25. A. homeless B. careless C. lifeless D. harmless 26. A. cat B. dog C. rabbit D. pig 27. A. pulling B. shaking C. pushing D. wagging 28. A. hated B. ignored C. respected D. appreciated 29. A. ugly B. silly C. friendly D. lonely 30. A. caught B. broke C. froze D. panicked 31. A. biting B. greeting C. attacking D. driving 32. A. angrily B. calmly C. eagerly D. nervously 33. A. silence B. emptiness C. noise D. darkness 34 A. laughter B. fear C. anger D. depression 35. A. happiness B. hunger C. health D. help 第Ⅱ卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 语言运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Copenhagen is known as one of the most bicycle-friendly ____36____ (city) in the world, with over 450 kilometers of bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are more bicycles than citizens. In 2012, some 36% of all workers and students in central Copenhagen cycled to work, school, or university. That number increased to 45% in 2015. Copenhagen’s cyclists cover 1.27 million kilometers every year, which is ____37____ (two) as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% of the citizens ride ____38____ (they) bicycles throughout the year. Most offices provide bike parking lots ____39____ their employees as well. In addition to personal bicycles, there ____40____ (be) a number of free bicycles that anyone can borrow. There are certain places where you can pick up or drop off the bikes when you are finished with them, so someone else can use them. You can usually find ____41____ area outside most major subway stations, parks, government buildings, or tourist attractions. In many cities, bike theft is a major headache for the police. But Copenhagen has one of the lowest rates of bike theft in the world. The most likely reason is ____42____ they are available free of charge to pretty much anyone who wants one. Perhaps it’s not a surprise that people in Copenhagen are some of the happiest and ____43____ (healthy) people in the world. All those bikes surely have something to do with that. ____44____ (ride) a bike in Copenhagen is not only environmentally friendly but also an enjoyable experience. The local government has made great efforts ____45____ (build) safe lanes, encouraging more residents to choose cycling. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，外教Ben应邀参加你班开展的一次职业生涯规划主题班会，请你写一篇英语发言稿分享你的梦想职业，内容要点如下： 1．你的梦想职业及选择原因；2．你如何实现这个梦想。 注意： 1．写作词数应为 80 个左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr Ben and my fellow classmates, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last weekend, my parents and I planned a picnic around a peaceful lake deep in the forest after a busy week. The place was famous for its beautiful scenery — tall trees, clear water and fresh air brought us great joy. Near the lake stood a small wooden house, where Jack and his father lived together, on the calm lake a small boat floating by the shore. Little did we know our trip was going to have some surprises. As we parked our car and gathered our picnic supplies, Jack came over with a warm smile, the first meet, though. “Beautiful day for a picnic, isn’t it?” he said, pointing to the cloudless sky. “But the weather here can change quickly. If you ever need help, my house is just across the lake. I’m familiar with every path.” We thanked him and set foot on the scenic path. We walked slowly along the path, chatting and enjoying the peaceful moment far away from the busy city. Thick trees lined one side of the road, while a gentle stream flowed on the other, guiding us to an impressive grassland dotted with bright wildflowers. There, we enjoyed our tasty hamburgers, fresh fruit and treats. We were so absorbed in our delightful conversation that we failed to notice some change in the sky. In the beginning, a few dark clouds gathered in the distance, but in the blink of an eye they covered the whole sky. A gentle wind turned into a strong one, warning us of a coming storm. No sooner had we taken shelter than the heaven opened, and downpour began, turning the world outside into a blurry, watery canvas (油画). With no other options, we waited out the storm. To make matters worse, the stream had grown into a huge, rushing flood, blocking our way. With no cell phone signal, we were cut off from the outside world. Adding to our dilemma, night was fast approaching, casting a shadow over our situation. Desperation filled our hearts and we had no idea how to get out of danger. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a beam of light appeared in the dark night. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On reaching the safe place, we rushed to Jack’s warm wooden house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $