Unit 3 3 Period 4 Reading for Writing课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．The management and unions have reached a settlement(settle) over new working conditions. 2．As far as I am concerned, his new poems are not suitable(suit) for children in the kindergarten. 3．There's a higher percentage(percent) of girl students in this class. 4．It is a pity that not all the collections(collect) are open to the public. 5．The robots looked after patients who had the disease very mildly(mild), giving out food and keeping the hospital clean. 6．The container is very heavy and it contains a great deal of water.(contain) 7．We hope that our community can provide some financial(finance) support. 8．A great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous(poison) air. 9．The studio is still under construction(construct) and won't open until mid­March. 10．With varieties(vary) of products available on the Internet, we can choose and get whatever we want. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．It is calculated that a small percentage of the students are from that district. 2．I have invited ten exchange students to attend our music festival, three of whom are from the USA. 3．The city offers numerous attractions for tourists, such as historic museums, vibrant street markets, and breathtaking coastal views, to name but a few. 4．This documentary is suitable for audiences aged 12 and above. 5．I must settle down to finishing(finish) the term paper this morning. 6．I headed to the famous restaurant which is located in the downtown district. 7．The rainforest is home to diverse animals and plants. 8．A series of accidents that occurred in his life enabled him to turn into a strong­minded man. 9．What you said during the meeting was truly inspiring to the entire team. 10．With time going on, I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．这个学期，我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课程，每一门课程都吸引了许多学生。(“不定代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句) This semester our school offers many optional courses to the students，each_of_which_appeals_to_many_students． 2．让她在众人中脱颖而出的是，即使在压力最大的情况下，她也总能保持冷静。(what引导主语从句) What_makes_her_stand_out is that she always stays calm even in the most stressful situations. 3．一方面，电脑提高工作效率；另一方面，它们也带来了一些新问题。 On_(the)_one_hand,_computers improve the working efficiency；on_the_other_hand,_they also bring about some new problems. 4．她站在那里，泪水顺着脸颊流下，一个字也说不出来。(with复合结构) She stood there, with_tears_streaming_down_her_cheeks,_unable to utter a word. 5．招聘信息显示，这份工作可能不适合经验有限的人。 (1)The job posting indicates that this position may_not_suit_people_with_limited_experience．(suit v．) (2)The job posting indicates that this position may_not_be_suitable_for_people_with_limited_experience．(suitable adj.) 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自北师大必修一U3】 I'm Xu Gang, a 28­year­old computer engineer working in Shanghai. I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents. This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother. Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening—who has got married or had children or gone away to university. It's great to hear what everyone's been up to. We usually have hotpot—it's so tasty！However, what we eat isn't the most important thing. What's important is who we eat it with. It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. 1．How does the author feel when told what has been happening？(　　) A．Disappointed.　　　 B．Annoyed. C．Happy. D．Upset. 答案：C 2．Which of the following can describe Xu Gang？(　　) A．Careless.　　　　　 B．Impatient. C．Humorous. D．Thoughtful. 答案：D 3．What's the main idea of the passage？(　　) A．The author's travel arrangements to go home. B．The author's experiences and feelings for the coming festival. C．The changes of Spring Festival celebrations over the years. D．The typical food of Spring Festival. 答案：B [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ. 阅读理解 A (2025·长春高一检测)After a year at sea, 16­year­old Laura Decker can finally say, “Job pulled_off！” Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world aboard her 38­foot boat, Guppy.Decker, who is from the Netherlands, travelled more than 30，000 miles all by herself.She is the youngest person ever to sail around the globe alone. Decker had wanted to take on this challenge when she was even younger.She first tried to set sail at the age of 13, but a court (法院) in the Netherlands stopped her.They said that she was too young to make such a risky trip by herself.But Decker insisted she had the sailing skills and patience of an adult sailor. She finally took off on January 20. During her trip, Decker battled loneliness, storms, and worries about pirates.But she also got to surf, scuba dive, and started a new hobby: playing the flute.Although Decker didn't spend all of her time at sea—she stopped at ports along the way—she did spend her 16th birthday on the open ocean.To celebrate, she ate doughnuts for breakfast. But Decker didn't sail into the record books.Guinness World Records and the World Sailing Speed Record Council no longer recognize records for “youngest” sailors.They dropped the official recognition in 2009 to discourage children from trying such dangerous feats (壮举).But that didn't stop Decker, who was born on a yacht during a seven­year world travel at sea undertaken by her parents. Decker doesn't mind that she won't hold an official record.She says it was a personal goal, and she is happy she achieved it. “I am not feeling down at all that Guinness World Record won't recognize my achievement，” Decker wrote on her website.“I did not start on my trip to achieve any record...I did it just for myself.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的少女劳拉·德克尔独自完成了环球航行的壮举。 1．What does the underlined phrase “pulled off” in paragraph 1 mean？(　　) A．Failed.　　　　　　　 B．Completed. C．Continued. D．Started. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Last month, she finished a daring trip around the world”可知，劳拉完成了环球航行。因此，画线短语意为“完成”。 2．Why was Decker not allowed to sail at the age of 13？(　　) A.Because people were concerned about her safety. B．Because she didn't learn any sailing skills well. C.Because she had to continue her study at school. D．Because she didn't have enough patience for long trips. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She first tried to set sail...such a risky trip by herself.”可知，人们认为她年纪太小，担心她的安全，所以阻止了她冒险。 3．Why no records for youngest sailors were set up？(　　) A．To set a higher sailing standard for teen sailors. B．To stop children entering Guinness World Records. C．To encourage parents to sail with their children. D．To prevent children making dangerous travels. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They dropped the official recognition...such dangerous feats.”可知，没有设立最年轻水手的纪录是为了阻止孩子们冒险。 4．What could be the best title for this passage？(　　) A．A New Guinness World Record in Sailing B．A New Sailing Standard for Teen Sailors C.A Teen Girl Sailing Alone Around the World D．The Youngest Sailor in Guinness World Records C　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了16岁的少女劳拉·德克尔独自环球航行的经历。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。 B School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington D．C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting (收获) vegetables for the weekend's farmers market. Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a.m. until 2 p.m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she's taken those healthy behaviours home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables. City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged (使参与) and improve academic performance. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed or learning the science of how plants grow. For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye­opener, which has totally changed their views on where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation (评价) conducted by PEER Associates. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了华盛顿特区东部高级中学的学生们在暑假期间参与学校花园的工作，以及与“城市之花”非营利组织合作，将社区花园带到城市学校的情况。 5．What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity？(　　) A．It is a good way to earn pocket money. B．It has improved her family relationship. C．It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D．It is helpful to her academic performance. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She believes that working in the garden...buy more fruits and vegetables.”可知，罗肖恩·利特尔认为夏季户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。 6．What is the purpose of the school gardens？(　　) A．To invite students to care for plants. B．To advance teachers' teaching skills. C．To get students interested in science. D．To provide a creative way of learning. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，学校花园的目的是提供创造性的学习方式。 7．What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms？(　　) A．Its evaluations. B．Its effects. C．Its operations. D．Its expectations. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要介绍了“城市之花”项目的影响。 8．What can be a suitable title for the passage？(　　) A.City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers B.Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest C.Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend's Farmers Market D.Healthy Eaters, Smart Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段以及最后一段内容可知，“城市之花”是与当地社区合作建设学校花园的众多组织之一，它与学校合作创建学习园地，培训教师如何利用这些园地让学生参与进来、提高学业水平，并且教孩子们健康饮食，所以D项最适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·茂名七校联考)As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. 1.________. If you haven't met many people from different backgrounds, here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself. Know your own culture One of the best ways to understand other people's cultures is to first consider your own. 2.________. Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange. Otherwise, it's hard to approach those differences with respect. 3．________ Maybe you've recently met someone from a different culture, or you're curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. 4.________. The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt. Appreciate the differences Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. 5.________. A．Pay a visit to your hometown B．Learn about a different culture C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures E．These will help you get an insider's view on a different culture F．Most of us don't realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else G．Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何了解来自不同文化背景的人。 1．D　解析：上文“As you get older, you'll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures.”告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项能够承接上文，符合语境。 2．F　解析：下文“Don't think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else's to be strange.”告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项能够引起下文，符合语境。 3．B　解析：本段介绍的是如何了解不同的文化，B项能够概括段落主要内容，符合语境。 4．E　解析：上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.”告诉我们了解不同的文化的方法，E项能够承接上文，符合语境。 5．G　解析：上文“The best way to respect people...Ask questions if your friends are open to them.”告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·济南期末)JongMay Urbonya was born in China, whose parents were teachers working in China from 1987 to 2000.Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.It was in those __1__ that the seeds of love for Chinese culture, especially Chinese dance, were __2__． Urbonya's family moved back to the US in 2000.Even while living in the US, Urbonya's parents used Chinese TV shows and historical dramas to __3__ her Chinese language abilities. The seeds of passion __4__ her back to China in 2011.One year later, she enrolled in Beijing Normal University, studying Chinese dance. “I have a ___5__ to show my ideas, my vision and my knowledge of Chinese culture to the world，” she said. A chance to __6__ that dream occurred in 2020, when a TV show had Urbonya visit a hanfu festival. Hanfu is gaining wide appeal and winning __7__ in the world.She was able to try on all kinds of outfits.“I got the full hanfu experience and I __8__ then that hanfu culture is a new­found way to bring Chinese __9__ to the present，” she said. When Urbonya first __10__ to China in 2011, she did not see girls on the street __11__ hanfu.“If I had worn that __12__ walking down the street in 2011, people would probably ask __13__ in their hearts, ‘Why is this foreigner wearing an ancient outfit on the street？’” Urbonya said.Now, over 10 years later, she walks around in hanfu and makes many new hanfu fan __14__ this way.“Hanfu serves as ties that __15__ us together and we can connect so easily，” she said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。乌尔博尼亚从小生活在中国，她对中国文化的热爱让她深深地喜欢上了中国的汉服。 1．A.periods　　　　　　 B．moments C．years D．stages C　解析： 根据上文“Urbonya lived in China until the age of six.”可知，此处指乌尔博尼亚在中国生活过的六年(year)。 2．A.found B．provided C．planted D．developed C　解析：根据上文the seeds of love for Chinese culture可知，此处指乌尔博尼亚热爱中国文化的种子在这六年被种下(plant)。 3．A.keep up B．take off C．work out D．go over A　解析：根据语境可知，乌尔博尼亚的父母让她看中国的电视剧是为了维持(keep up)她的中文水平。 4．A.delivered B．brought C．forced D．drove B　解析：根据下文“One year later...studying Chinese dance.”可知，此处指乌尔博尼亚对中国文化热爱的种子把她带(bring)回了中国。 5．A.chance B．demand C．belief D．dream D　解析：根据下文“that dream occurred in 2020”可知，此处指乌尔博尼亚的一个梦想(dream)。 6．A.achieve B．discover C．imagine D．establish A　解析：根据语境可知，此处指一个实现(achieve)乌尔博尼亚梦想的机会来了。 7．A.recognition B．contribution C．function D．devotion A　解析：根据上文“Hanfu is gaining wide appeal”可知，汉服在全世界赢得了人们的认可(recognition)。 8．A.proposed B．indicated C．realised D．supposed C　解析：根据语境可知，下文是乌尔博尼亚体验完汉服后得出的一种认识(realise)和感悟。 9．A.faith B．history C．values D．stories B　解析：根据语境可知，此处是指汉服文化是一种让中国历史(history)回归当代的新方式。 10．A.exposed B．requested C．managed D．returned D　解析：上文提到乌尔博尼亚一家于2000年回到美国，此处指她于2011年又回到(return)中国。 11．A.wearing B．making C．producing D．designing A　解析：根据下文“Why is this foreigner wearing...on the street？”可知，此处是指乌尔博尼亚在中国的街头没看到有女孩穿(wear)汉服。 12．A.form B．model C．version D．style D　解析：根据常识可知，汉服属于服装的一种类型(style)。 13．A.naturally B．curiously C．casually D．seriously B　解析：上文指出那时中国的街头没有人穿汉服，因此如果看到有人穿汉服，人们内心会好奇地(curiously)发问。 14．A.workers B．friends C．followers D．creators B　解析：根据空前的makes many new hanfu fan可知，此处是指交朋友(friend)。 15．A.push B．draw C．link D．bring C　解析：根据上文“Hanfu serves as ties”及下文“we can connect so easily”可知，汉服作为一种纽带，将所有的汉服爱好者连接(link)到一起。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $