Unit 2 Period3 Discovering Useful Structures课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Not understanding(understand) the local language and having(have) no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job. 2．Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping(weep) from the cold. 3．What's more, when enjoying(enjoy) the meal, you need to avoid making a noise. 4．He had a wonderful childhood, travelling(travel) with his mother to all corners of the world. 5．Having_struggled(struggle) for years, he finally became the world champion. 6．Tom slowly walked away，complaining(complain) about the cold weather. 7．The teacher criticized him because he was caught cheating(cheat) on the exam. 8．Hearing(hear) that you will come to China as an exchange student, I want to express a warm welcome to you. 9．What's worse, some tourists even carved their names on the walls, making(make) me heartbroken. 10．Having_been_taught(teach) many times，the wrestler still looked puzzled. 11．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice calling(call) him. 12．Walking(walk) in the street with his dog following(follow) him, he felt really free and pleased. 13．She was just about to sit down when she felt something moving(move) near her feet. 14．The villagers saw the fire burning(burn) brightly in the distance. When they hurried there, they found some houses burnt to the ground already. 维度二　语法与写作 1．很抱歉让你等了这么久。 I'm sorry to_have_kept_you_waiting for so long. 2．每家每户都会在中秋节吃月饼，一起赏月。 Families will enjoy mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Day, admiring_the_moon_together． 3．听到这个令人激动的消息，他欣喜若狂。 Hearing_the_thrilling_news,_he jumped with joy. 4．得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我感到很骄傲。 Knowing_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_culture,_I feel very proud. 5．随着时间的流逝，人们的环保意识提高了。 With_time_going_by,_people's awareness of environmental protection is raised. 6．在河岸上，我们发现他躺在长凳上，眼睛盯着空中的风筝。 On the bank of the river, we found_him_lying_on_a_bench,_with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky. 7．由于非常激动，那晚他无法入睡。 Being_so_excited,_he couldn't go to sleep that night. 8．这位著名的科学家正在解释如何做实验，很多学生围在他身边。 The famous scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with_many_students_surrounding_him． 9．几乎花完了所有的钱后，这位前摔跤运动员买不起饭了。 Having_spent_nearly_all_his_money,_the former wrestler couldn't afford a meal. 10．从塔顶上看，我们可以一览这座城市的美景。 Seeing_from_the_top_of_the_tower,_we can get a wonderful view of the city. 11．在午夜当他听到有人敲门时，他突然醒来。 He suddenly woke up at midnight when he heard_someone_knocking_at_the_door． 12．看到老师进来，所有学生都站了起来。 Seeing_the_teacher_come_in,_all the students stood up. 维度三　语篇填空 I was walking down the street when I saw a group of children 1.playing(play) in the park. They were laughing and running around, 2.having(have) a great time. The sun was shining brightly, 3.making(make) the grass look greener and the flowers more colourful. A dog was chasing a ball, 4.barking(bark) excitedly. I stopped to watch them for a moment，5.feeling(feel) happy and relaxed. Suddenly, I heard a loud noise 6.coming(come) from behind me. I turned around and saw a car 7.speeding(speed) down the road, 8.honking(honk) its horn. The driver was looking around nervously, obviously lost. I pointed in the right direction, 9.hoping(hope) to help.10.Smiling(smile) gratefully, the driver drove away. [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·杭州联谊学校月考)When most kids go to the beach, they're too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet. Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”， has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn't sit_back． He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Later, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different counties, they managed to create educational videos on their social media. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U．S. and Canada，” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean，” Cash said. Cash was selected as one of America's top 10 youth volunteers by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a $5，000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation. “I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and what lives in it—you'll want to protect it，” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡什·丹尼尔斯从小热爱自然，发起环保行动的故事。 1．Which can replace the underlined phrase “sit back” in paragraph 2？(　　) A．Give up.　　　　　 B．Take part. C．Lend a hand. D．Pay no attention. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容和第三段中的“He started with cleanups...with volunteers and neighbors.”可知，卡什被称为“环保小卫士”，了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终会流入海洋后，他从清理河边的垃圾做起，他无法坐视不管。因此，sit back意为“坐视不管、袖手旁观”，与pay no attention意思相近。 2．Why did Cash start the Cleanup Kids？(　　) A．To make instructive videos. B．To build a wider community. C．To appeal for ocean protection. D．To organize volunteers for cleanups. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist...‘We hope...the water and the ocean，’ Cash said.”可知，是为了呼吁保护海洋。 3．Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels？(　　) A．Brave and talented. B．Generous and modest. C．Creative and humorous. D．Sympathetic and devoted. D 　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段内容可推知，卡什富有同情心并且有奉献精神。 4．What does Cash Daniels' story imply？(　　) A．No pains, no gains. B．Passion fuels dreams. C．Helping others is great fun. D．Many hands make light work. B　解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段和最后一段内容可推知，卡什·丹尼尔斯的故事暗示了热情可以激发梦想。 B (2025·海门中学月考)William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋)—these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children's schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world，” he says. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了著名长城专家、自然资源保护主义者威廉·林赛和他的妻子吴琪通过环游世界，为他们的儿子提供了一个独特的成长环境。 5．How can we describe the Lindesays' trips？(　　) A．Pleasant. B．Conventional. C．Challenging. D．Dangerous. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，林赛一家的旅行具有挑战性。 6．What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　) A．Visit. B．Avoid. C．Compare. D．Evaluate. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many assume the family...where possible.”可知，林赛一家并不是很富有，他们应该是尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。因此，eschew意为“避开”。 7．What problem does the family meet when traveling？(　　) A．They have scheduling conflicts. B．They suffer from a tight budget. C．They are faced with language barriers. D．They hold different educational ideas. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，林赛一家的旅行会和孩子的学习安排不一致。 8．Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the passage？(　　) A．Toughness is the best assistant of will. B．Man who travels far knows more. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．There is no royal road to learning. B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，在林赛看来，远行能让人更有智慧。 C (2025·石家庄新乐一中月考)On a spring day, Guinness World Records held a ceremony in Bournemouth to award local lifeguard Chris Lewis the title. Lewis, 74, began working at the Dorset resort when he was 16. “It's the best job in the world，” he said. “You're working and helping people. What could be better？” His colleagues were just half his age. But he is still fighting fit. Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards must complete a 400m pool swim in under 7.5 minutes. They have to do a 25m pool swim underwater and a 25m surface swim consecutively in under 50 seconds and run 200m along the beach in under 40 seconds. The tests are still reasonably comfortable for Lewis. All winter he has been doing 3，000 metres of sea swimming each month. Lewis' adventure began in 1965 when a police officer spotted that he was a keen swimmer and suggested he get his life-saving badges. The following year he began volunteering as a lifeguard at the age of 16. Then he became part of the RNLI lifeguards in 2001 and began providing beach patrols for local authorities. Now the RNLI patrols more than 240 beaches across the UK. Lewis laughed when asked if he had seen many changes. “The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes jetskis, rescue boats and quad bikes. When I started, we had a T-shirt, swimming trunks, a swimming hat, a coat if you were lucky and a rescue tube. It was really very different.” His most memorable rescue took place in 2010 when three children got into trouble while swimming. There was a combination of wind and a lively spring tide. One of them was being hurled into a rock with severe cuts. The other two were being “knocked around” by the waves. Lewis swam out just with a rescue tube but managed to get all three back. Over the years, he has performed hundreds of rescues. He says giving advice that prevents people getting into trouble is preferable to carrying out rescues. “I would love to go through the whole of summer without having to rescue anybody.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了74岁的救生员克里斯·刘易斯因其长期的救生工作和出色的表现，被吉尼斯世界纪录授予称号，并介绍了他的救生生涯、训练以及他对救生工作的看法。 9．Why is the training of RNLI mentioned？(　　) A.To explain the importance of swimming skills. B．To stress Lewis' efforts and capacity. C．To show demands of being a safeguard. D.To describe the test process of fitness swimming. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeguards...for Lewis.”可推知，此处提到RNLI的训练是为了强调刘易斯的努力和能力。 10．What made Lewis begin his life-saving career？(　　) A．His voluntary experience. B．His passion for swimming. C．An invitation from RNLI. D．A police officer's suggestion. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lewis' adventure...get his life-saving badges.”可知，是一名警察的建议让刘易斯开始了他的救生工作生涯。 11．What can be inferred from Lewis' words in paragraph 4？(　　) A．RNLI cares for the safety of lifeguards. B．RNLI currently needs more lifeguards. C．Lifeguard work was not easy in the past. D．The former lifeguards were more skilled. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The RNLI's equipment in 2024 includes...was really very different.”可推知，刘易斯通过对比现在的装备和他起初的装备，说明了过去的救生工作并不容易。 12．Which of the following best describes Lewis？(　　) A．Devoted and caring. B．Selfless and honest. C．Determined and humorous. D．Generous and ambitious. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It's the best job...What could be better？”和最后一段中的“Over the years...carrying out rescues.”可推知，刘易斯非常热爱他的救生工作，致力于帮助他人，并且非常关心他人的安全。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·邯郸期末)Throughout our lives, we are influenced and taught by many. 1.________ He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in. He always stood up for what was right, not what was popular. This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement. He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause. Even if you lose what you were fighting for, you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2.________ Atticus strongly believed in humanism. He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races. He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn't be created badly. 3.________ For example, today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other. They contribute so much to the world they live in. 4．________ He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them. I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that's important to me. Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book, like how to love your family and treat others equally, how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5.________ And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value. A．I would also like to be one like him. B．I had entered for competitive races myself. C．Here, Atticus taught me that equality comes first. D．The author is the one who has achieved great success. E．Family was always something that Atticus took pride in. F．Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot. G．This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了小说《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物阿提克斯·芬奇对作者的影响。 1．F　解析：根据上文“Throughout our lives, we are influenced and taught by many.”和下文“He was one of the main characters...Harper Lee.”可知，空处应提及一个对作者有影响的人物，指明下文中的“He”的具体指代内容，F项符合语境。 2．G　解析：根据上文“He believed that...what was right.”可知，阿提克斯为正确的事情而战，即使失败也是成功的，G项表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了即使失败也不气馁的态度，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。 3．C　解析：根据上文“Atticus strongly believed in humanism...blacks shouldn't be created badly.”可知，阿提克斯坚信人道主义，教育孩子们尊重所有种族，C项表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了平等的重要性，与上文内容相呼应，符合语境。 4．E　解析：根据下文“He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.”可知，本段主要讲述了阿提克斯对家庭的爱，E项符合语境。 5．A　解析：根据上文“Atticus Finch taught me...never give up.”和下文“And I would do all...reach my goal and value.”可知，本段总结作者从阿提克斯那里学到的如何变得更强大和永不放弃，A项符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·太原期中)Citywalk is a new travel trend for youngsters to explore different cultural spots. Gather together with a couple of good friends and take a walk through the streets—this is 1.____________ many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. To them, Citywalk means wandering around the city on foot. They can follow a fantastic urban route, experiencing the local atmosphere, 2.____________(explore) old buildings, sipping a cup of coffee, or tasting a variety of local snacks. In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from the first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai 3.______________ the second and third-tier cities, encouraging more people 4.____________(take) part in it. Some event organizers invite folk culture 5.____________(researcher) and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Citywalk not only 6.____________(offer) a way for young people to interact with a city but also provides 7.____________(they) with a new social scene. They can 8.____________(easy) make friends with people 9.____________ have the same ideas and interests. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer more 10.____________(profession) service to meet ever-changing market needs. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市漫步成为中国年轻人的旅游新趋势，并且这个趋势正在从一线城市扩展到二、三线城市。 1．what　解析：考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，应用what。 2．exploring　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，与上文的experiencing以及下文的sipping和tasting并列，且与句子主语They之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 3．to　解析：考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 4．to take　解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。 5．researchers　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作宾语；researcher为可数名词，其前没有限定词修饰，且此处与and后的enthusiasts并列，应用复数形式。 6．offers　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；此处表述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Citywalk为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 7．them　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作provides的宾语，指代young people，表示“他们”，应用them。 8．easily　解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词make，应用副词作状语。 9．that/who　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，在从句中作主语，应用that或who。 10．professional　解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词service，应用形容词作定语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $