内容正文:
Section Ⅴ
语言技能一课过
[课时跟踪检测](对应课时跟踪检测P172)
第Ⅰ卷 语言基础训练
(一)单词拼写(6分)
(1)After the accident (事故) he had no feeling in his legs.
(2)Therefore (因此), we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man.
(3)He stood silently, tears (眼泪) rolling down his cheeks.
(4)A tide of exhaustion and despair (绝望) washed over him.
(5)I swam to Dad quickly and assisted (帮助) him in climbing onto the boat.
(6)I flew home shortly afterwards, trying hard to ease my tension (紧张) on the way home.
(二)单句语法填空(20分)
(7)Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt (spill) milk.
(8)Staying up late at night is harmful (harm) to your health.
(9)She felt as if she were flying in the sky flexibly (flexible).
(10)I saw a snake last night and it bit (bite) me with its sharp teeth.
(11)At last, with enough money for her operation (operate), Jack's wife was saved.
(12)“If only I had listened to my mother's advice!” the little girl whispered (whisper) to herself.
(13)It was the first time that I had found life so easily passed (pass) away.
(14)You'll be_tripped (trip) over by the stone if you don't mind out.
(15)Shocked by the sad news, she broke out in tears.
(16)Her moods were very changeable, now laughing loudly, and then sunk in despair.
(三)完成句子(12分)
(17)我和他都没有去过长城。(neither ...nor ...)
Neither_I_nor_he_has_been_to the Great Wall.
(18)希尔蒂有个好主意,目光落在毯子上。(独立主格)
Hildy had a good idea, eyes_falling_on_the_blankets.
(19)爬山时,我建议初学者使用拐杖。(状语从句的省略)
When_climbing_a_mountain I advise beginners to use a staff.
(20)在此之前,他一直和家人住在一个小村子里。(过去完成进行时)
Before that, he_had_been_living_in a small village with his family.
(21)他决定把自己假扮成医生。(disguise)
He decided he would disguise_himself_as_a_doctor.
(22)为了纪念这位伟大的科学家,一座新的图书馆已被建造。(memory)
In_memory_of_the_great_scientist,_a new library has been built.
第Ⅱ卷 语篇综合训练
(一)阅读理解
It's said that making friends gets harder when you get older.People settle into their existing friendships during childhood or at university.However,new research suggests that's not what happens.According to a recent survey, the age group that feels least confident in chatting to strangers is those aged 18 to 24.Similarly, it was found that 59% of Millennials spend more time chatting to friends on social media than they do seeing them in person.
Author and expert on friendship, Kate Leaver,said, “Young people are not confident when speaking to strangers not only because they're afraid of refusal, but also because they've really been socially conditioned not to.Previous generations had a much stronger sense of community in public,shared spaces.We don't have as much access to that because the way we structure our modern lives means we are less in touch with our communities.Shared public spaces like parks and libraries — places where people might get close to a stranger — are being shut down.”
Laura,27,hates meeting new people.The majority of her friends are from university days.“I'm pretty chatty and open when I get to know someone,but during that first meeting, I'm very shy.I get very anxious about what to talk about, and people judging me or just not understanding my sense of humor.”
But not all young people feel the same way.Hayley, 31, regularly meets people in unusual ways and makes friends with them.“I became good friends with someone who I met on the plane,” she said.“It just shows how you can really connect when you're offline.”
If you're comfortable with your present friendship situation, that's great.But, if you do want to enlarge your social circle, here are some tips.Avoid unpleasant silences by searching for people with common interests — join a book club or a local sports team.If it is too stressful,there are some friendship apps that you can use.Or,strike up a conversation with someone in a public place.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了通过研究表明,现在的很多年轻人陷入了交友困境中,并在最后给出建议,如果想要扩大交友圈,可以尝试加入兴趣相投的群体中去。
1.What can we get from the recent survey?
A.Seniors prefer to make friends online.
B.Teens spend less time on friends than before.
C.Making friends gets harder when you're older.
D.Young people build relationships with difficulty.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to a recent survey ...than they do seeing them in person.”可知,年轻人在建立关系时很困难。
2.The underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 probably refers to “________”.
A.refusal
B.a stranger
C.the sense of community
D.the social condition
解析:选C 代词指代题。根据第二段中“Previous generations ...shared spaces.”可知,前几代的人在公共场合和共享空间里都有很强的群体意识。根据“because the way we ...with our communities”可知,因为我们构造现代生活的方式意味着我们与群体接触更少了。由此可知,此处的“that”指的是“the sense of community”。
3.What problem does Laura have when socializing?
A.She fails to contact her old friends.
B.She is skilled at making new friends.
C.She prefers to make new friends online.
D.She is unwilling to get close to new people.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“but during that first meeting ...sense of humor”可知,劳拉在社交中的问题是,因为自己的担心害怕,而不愿意与刚认识的人亲近。
4.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A.Developing a sense of humor.
B.Enlarging friend circles offline.
C.Joining groups with shared interests.
D.Keeping strong ties with old friends.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Avoid unpleasant silences by searching for people with common interests”以及后文举的一些例子可知,作者在最后一段建议:想要扩大社交圈,可以选择加入有共同兴趣爱好的群体。
(二)完形填空
A few miles into my morning run, I saw a woman lying ahead.As I got closer, she sat and moved aside.I __5__ and asked if she was OK, and she responded yes without __6__ her head.
After one more reassurance (肯定) from her, I started to run again.With every step I had a growing __7__ that I had made the wrong decision.So after a __8__ I turned around and ran back.“I'm not going to __9__ you here like this,” I told her.
For the first time, she looked up and obviously she was __10__.This twenty-something-year-old told me she had eaten magic mushrooms and felt dizzy (眩晕的).I called her parents.As we were waiting, car after car __11__ to check on us until her parents arrived.
I guess the woman was __12__ on the sidewalk for a while before I __13__ her.But no one in the passing cars stopped to help.Perhaps it was because they weren't sure how to __14__ uncertain situations.Once I offered __15__ to the woman, it became __16__ to others that help was needed, and concerned citizens began to react.
As responsible individuals, we can __17__inaction by making moral choices to help those in need.When a bystander takes action, the group will frequently __18__.Sometimes it takes just one person to change the __19__.How will you use your power?
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者在晨跑时遇到一位女性躺在地上,询问之后,女性回复没有问题。作者离开之后不放心又折回来帮助这位女性。
5.A.stopped B.rose C.fell D.turned
解析:选A 根据上文“As I got closer, she sat and moved aside.”可知,作者走近之后停下(stopped)问她是否还好。
6.A.shaking B.lifting
C.covering D.dropping
解析:选B 根据下文“For the first time, she looked up ”可知,她没有抬(lifting)头就回答没有问题。
7.A.anger B.interest C.concern D.wish
解析:选C 根据下文“that I had made the wrong decision”可推测,作者还是有点放心不下。concern“担忧”。
8.A.block B.trip C.talk D.search
解析:选A 根据语境“So after a ________ I turned around and ran back.”以及常识可知,作者跑了一个街区(block)后,转过身跑了回来。
9.A.find B.lead C.trap D.leave
解析:选D 根据上文“I turned around and ran back”可知,作者折回是为了不想让这位路人就这样留在(leave)这里。
10.A.sad B.ill C.tired D.drunk
解析:选B 根据下文“This twenty-something-year-old told me she had eaten magic mushrooms and felt dizzy (眩晕的).”可知,显然她生病(ill)了。
11.A.pulled over B.drove off
C.lined up D.sped by
解析:选A 根据语境“...to check on us ...”可推断,有车靠边停下来查看我们的情况。pull over“靠边停车”;drive off“驱散”;line up“排队”;speed by“飞驰而过”。
12.A.waiting B.sitting C.lying D.crying
解析:选C 根据上文“A few miles into my morning run, I saw a woman lying ahead.”以及“I turned around and ran back”可知,在作者折回之前,这位女士在人行道上躺(lying)了一会儿。
13.A.phoned B.judged
C.caught D.reached
解析:选D 此处指作者到达这位女士身边。reach“到达”。
14.A.explain B.survive C.respond D.escape
解析:选C 根据语境“But no one in the passing cars stopped to help.”可推知,作者认为可能是人们不确定如何应对(respond)不确定的情况,所以才没停下来帮忙。
15.A.respect B.aid C.gratitude D.advice
解析:选B 根据上文“I called her parents.As we were waiting, car after car ________ to check on us until her parents arrived.”可知,一旦作者向这名女士提供了援助(aid),其他人就清楚有人需要帮助。
16.A.clear B.strange
C.awful D.fascinating
解析:选A 根据上文“Once I offered ________ to the woman”可知, 一旦作者向这名妇女提供了援助,其他人就清楚(clear)有人需要帮助。
17.A.excuse B.overcome
C.defend D.perform
解析:选B 根据语境“by making moral choices to help those in need”可知,我们可以通过帮助他人来克服(overcome)袖手旁观。
18.A.disagree B.question
C.complain D.follow
解析:选D 根据上文“Once I offered ________ to the woman, it became ________ to others that help was needed, and concerned citizens began to react.”可知,一旦有人开始帮忙,其他人也会效仿(follow)。
19.A.order B.approach
C.situation D.routine
解析:选C 根据上文“concerned citizens began to react”可知,有时只需要一个人就能改变现状(situation)。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$