Unit 1 2 Period3 Discovering Useful Structures课后巩固多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　单句语法填空 1．Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping(sleep) car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 2．Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one hanging(hang) behind the door. 3．It is also being used to help patients suffering(suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 4．At present, there are many problems remaining(remain) to be solved. 5．His part-time job is working(work) at a fast-food restaurant. 6．Listen！The song being_sung(sing) is very popular with students! 7．There was a terrible noise following(follow) the sudden burst of light. 8．The missing(miss) boy was last seen playing near the East Lake. 9．We all believe that if a book is interesting (interest), it will surely interest the readers. 10．There's a note pinned to the door saying(say) when the shop will open again. 11．The news that they announced was so surprising(surprise) that many people couldn't believe it. 12．The boy riding(ride) a bike before me is my son. 13．Those sitting(sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students' parents. 14．Climbing mountains was tiring(tire), so we all felt worn out. 15．When we got a call stating(state) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 16．I will be studying in the new teaching building to_be_completed(complete) next month. 17．A crash caused(cause) by a driverless car led to a heated argument about some advances in technology. 18．The company developing(develop) advanced artificial intelligence technology won an award. 19．Prices of daily goods bought(buy) through a computer can be lower than those in a physical store. 20．The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting being_held(hold) then. 维度二　语法与写作 1．昨天晚上，有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。 Last night, there were millions of people watching_the_opening_ceremony_live_on_TV． 2．我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。 The film we_saw_last_night_was_very_moving． 3．为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。 He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake_up_the_sleeping_child． 4．这个消息如此令人兴奋，以至于我们听到它都很振奋。 The news was_so_exciting_that_we_were_all_excited_to_hear_it． 5．你应该适应这种快速变化的局势。 You should adapt to the_rapidly_changing_situation． 6．他接下来看到的是从房子后面冒出来的烟雾。 The next thing he saw was smoke rising_from_behind_the_house． 7．在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。 The boy playing_football_on_the_playground is my younger brother. 8．除了一个立在墙角的书架外，整个房间是空着的。 The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing_in_one_corner． 9．任何人不得在阅览室里大声说话。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in_the_reading_room． 10．我的班主任的话既有趣又鼓舞人心。 My headteacher's words are_both_interesting_and_encouraging． 11．坐在窗户旁边的那个男孩是我们的班长。 The_boy_sitting_by_the_window is our monitor. 12．上周天她给我们讲述的她妈妈的人生故事听起来很感人。 Her mother's life story she told us last Sunday sounds_moving． 维度三　语篇填空 (一) Li Hua is a 1.promising(promise) student. His biggest hobby is 2.singing(sing). Every time there is an activity in our school, he takes an active part in it and shows his talent on the stage. His 3.charming(charm) singing makes us feel happy. He has another hobby: he likes watching 4.exciting(excite) movies very much. Such films make him 5.excited(excite) and optimistic. He is ready to help others. Whenever he sees old people with a 6.walking(walk) stick crossing the street, he never hesitates to help them. He is our example to follow. (二) La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are 1.boring(bore) because people are just eating. However, this festival is 2.interesting(interest) because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people 3.taking(take) part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000, and it is a very 4.exciting(excite) fight that lasts for a whole hour. The 5.amazing(amaze) thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Sweetest Day in America is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities).It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago, a man in Cleveland, believing that the city's orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt that they were forgotten and neglected, thought of the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbours, he distributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious affection or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering others takes the form of giving gifts; Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care about them in a practical way. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的甜蜜日。 1．What can we learn about Sweetest Day from paragraph 1？(　　) A.It's sometimes the third Saturday in October. B.It's hardly celebrated in Detroit. C.It's of equal importance in every part of the USA. D.It's getting increasingly popular in the USA. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，甜蜜日在美国变得越来越流行了。 2．Who was Sweetest Day intended to remember？(　　) A.The young and the disabled. B.Friends and relatives. C.Orphans and shut-ins. D.The sick and the aged. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个节日是为了让人们关注孤儿及卧病在床的人。 3．Which of the following is the birthplace of Sweetest Day？(　　) A.Detroit. B.Cleveland. C.Buffalo. D.Washington. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，甜蜜日起源于克利夫兰。 4．What kind of people are given gifts now on Sweetest Day？(　　) A.People we care about. B.People we admire. C.People in need of help. D.People in trouble. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现在甜蜜日的礼物是送给那些我们关心的人。 B (2025·大同月考)The 15th day of the eighth lunar month is the Mid-Autumn Festival.The festival celebrations date back more than 2，000 years.The word Mid-Autumn first appeared in the famous ancient book Zhou Li.It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing dynasties. It takes its name from the fact that it is always celebrated in the middle of the autumn season.The day is also known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and brightest. This yearning for the moon among Chinese people can be traced back to a fairytale “Chang'e Flies to the Moon.” What is the story about? Chang'e is the Chinese goddess of the moon.According to the Chinese mythology, Chang'e's husband Hou Yi, a brave archer (弓箭手), was able to shoot down nine suns and saved the planet.As a reward he was given an elixir of immortality (长生不老药), but Hou Yi asked Chang'e to put it away. After the archer's epic deeds, he gained instant fame and a large number of people flocked to his home to learn his archery skills.However, an immoral man named Peng Meng was among the people, but only wanted the elixir. One day when Hou Yi was out, the cunning Peng sneaked into the couple's room to steal the elixir but Chang'e caught him.Peng tried to force Chang'e to hand over the elixir but she swallowed it and started to floated up to the sky, all the way to the moon.Legend has it that she chose to stay on the moon, the closest planet to the Earth, so that she could stay nearer to her husband. Hou Yi was heartbroken by her departure.He immediately set up a table in his garden and laid out Chang'e's favourite foods to pay tribute (悼念) to her.From then on, people began to worship the moon. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我国著名神话故事——嫦娥奔月，并以此说明中秋节的来历。 5．How long has the Mid-Autumn Festival been an established festival？(　　) A.For more than 300 years. B.For more than 600 years. C.For about 1，000 years. D.For about 2，000 years. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It became an established festival during the Song Dynasty”可知，中秋节成为一个固定的节日已经大约1 000年了。 6．Why was Hou Yi given an elixir of immortality？(　　) A.Because of his instant fame. B.Because of his great contribution. C.Because of his brilliant archery skills. D.Because of his teaching many people. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chang'e's husband Hou Yi...saved the planet”可知，由于后羿的巨大贡献，他被赐予长生不老药。 7．Which word can best describe Peng Meng？(　　) A.Selfish.　　　　　 B．Stubborn. C.Intelligent. D．Determined. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第五、六段内容可知，蓬蒙是一个自私的人。 8．Why does the author share Chang'e's story？(　　) A.To pay tribute to Chang'e and Hou Yi. B.To arouse people's interest in the moon. C.To trace the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D.To show the long history of the Mid-Autumn Festival. C　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述嫦娥奔月的故事主要是为了说明中秋节的来历。 C (2025·重庆巴蜀中学期末)The term sponge (海绵) city might bring to mind a creative image of a city made of sponges, but actual definition of sponge cities isn't as literal as it seems. Sponge city is a term that originated in China to describe urban spaces that are re-designed with areas for greenery. They absorb storm-water the way a sponge takes up excess water! These areas deal with flooding naturally by replacing impermeable roads with permeable (透水的) green spaces. These “sponges” cool cities, cleanse air pollution and remove dirt from storm-water before they enter our drinking water sources. Several tools and technologies can be adopted in a sponge city. Employing sustainable methods like covering walls and roofs with plants is one method. Another technique uses layers of permeable soil covered by greenery that traps rainwater and run-off. These and other concepts are used throughout the world under different names like green infrastructure (基建), low-impact development, and sensitive urban design. The approach, regardless of the name, focuses on controlling flooding and water pollution. Many cities around the world are suffering from flood events. In recent years, 60% of China's large-sized cities have flooded—killing hundreds and displacing more than a million people. Flooding has increased because of the overuse of concrete surfaces, called “gray infrastructure”. Landscape architects realized the need to make cities more “spongy” by working with their local climate and natural features to design appropriate solutions. In Philadelphia, a project called “Green City, Clean Waters” was developed after the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) enforced the federal Clean Water Act there in 2011.To date, the city has “greened” at least 2，200 acres of land and used a mix of solutions like rain gardens, restoring wetlands, and green infrastructure in their plan. However, implementing sponge plans is often difficult because policymakers often need to be convinced to enact them. Despite this, cities around the world are thriving after the use of the Sponge City approach. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“海绵城市”的概念、作用、在世界各地的应用情况以及实施海绵城市计划所面临的挑战，旨在向读者解释海绵城市的重要性和实际应用。 9．What is the primary goal of the sponge city design？(　　) A.To preserve biodiversity. B.To fight against flooding. C.To gather more rainwater. D.To improve living standard. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sponge city is a term...enter our drinking water sources.”以及第三段中的“These and other concepts...controlling flooding and water pollution.”可知，海绵城市设计的首要目标是对抗洪水。 10．What can be learned about a sponge city？(　　) A.It is made of eco-friendly sponge materials. B.It is a new kind of city only existing in China. C.It manages rainwater by increasing permeable spaces.　 D.It requires the complete removal of traditional buildings. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Sponge city is a term...permeable green spaces.”可知，海绵城市通过增加透水空间来管理雨水。 11．Why does the author mention Philadelphia？(　　) A.To introduce the origin of the sponge city concept. B.To emphasize the importance of the Clean Water Act. C.To give an example of an effective sponge city project. D.To explain the difficulties in carrying out sponge plans. C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，提到费城是为了举例说明一个有效的海绵城市项目。 12．Which might be the best title for the passage？(　　) A.Development of the Term “Sponge City” B.Sustainable Urban Planning Strategies C.Shortcomings of Gray Urban Infrastructure D.Benefit and Success of Sponge City Plans D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了“海绵城市”的概念、作用、在世界各地的应用情况，因此，D项为本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·南昌期末)Every year in November, people look for bargains on Black Friday. But do you know that the same day is also Buy Nothing Day? Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving, which is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. 1.________ Over the last 20 years, big retailers have started to offer discounts and bargains on this day, and it has become more and more popular. Last year, people in the USA spent an estimated $54.7 billion between Black Friday and Cyber Monday (the Monday after Thanksgiving, when people often buy more online). 2.________ For example, in 2017, people in the UK spent the equivalent of $10.3 billion, in Germany $7.6 billion and in France $6.2 billion. Many of us love to get a bargain, but some feel that events like Black Friday encourage people to buy things that they don't really need and can't afford. 3.________ It is easy to find video online of customers physically fighting each other over bargains. 4．________ Since 1997, Buy Nothing Day has been held on the same day as Black Friday. The rules are simple. Just don't buy anything at all for 24 hours. 5.________ The aim is to make people think more about their spending and to make better decisions about what they buy and where they buy it from. A.It's wise to buy nothing on this day. B.Each country has its own shopping festival. C.Many people are surprised how difficult this actually is. D.The idea of Black Friday has also spread around the world. E.Many people seem to completely lose control of their spending. F.Instead of buying as much as possible on Black Friday, you could do the opposite. G.It has long been a popular day for consumers to start shopping for Christmas in America. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”和“不购物日”，引发了关于理性消费的思考。 1．G　解析：上文介绍了“黑色星期五”的时间，下文提及各大零售商在这天提供折扣和优惠；空处应与消费者在此期间大肆购物有关，G项符合语境。 2．D　解析：下文举例说明“黑色星期五”在英国、德国及法国的流行，空处应提及它在世界范围内的影响，D项符合语境。 3．E　解析：上文指出人们喜欢特价商品，下文提及人们对特价商品的争抢，空处应提及消费者在那天的不理智行为，E项承上启下，符合语境。 4．F　解析：下文介绍“不购物日”，这是与“黑色星期五”完全相反的节日，F项承上启下，符合语境。 5．C　解析：上文提及“不购物日”的规则很简单，即在当天24小时内不购买任何东西，这对很多人来说是很难的。C项承接上文，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·合肥期末)An Internet organisation is trying to persuade people to take part in the International Internet-Free Day，1.____________ will be held every year on the last weekend in January. The idea is that people will leave the virtual world and go out into the real world. One 2.____________(support) of the idea said, “The Internet can be like addictive junk food: food you can never get enough of but which you don't 3.____________(actual) need.” A spokesman for the Internet-Free Day team 4.____________(explain), “It's so easy to get 5.____________(addict) to a half-life in a virtual world, and lose touch with your family, friends and neighbours. Human beings need contact with the real world. Email and the Internet are just not enough.” So, put down your mouse and turn 6.____________ your computer. The real world is open all day every day and 7.____________(welcome) visitors. It offers you the chance 8.____________(feel) human again. The Internet-Free Day will give you back your real life. Imagine your perfect day, suggest the idea to some friends and find an 9.____________(excite) event to take part in. Then go out into the world outside your window, and make your perfect day 10.____________ reality! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“国际无互联网日”设立的时间、目的、背景、支持者对这个节日的看法，以及这个节日对人们产生的影响等。 1．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the International Internet-Free Day，在从句中作主语，先行词指物，应用which引导。 2．supporter　解析：考查名词。 根据空前的基数词One可知，空处应用名词的单数形式。 3．actually　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词need。 4．explained　解析：考查动词的时态。 根据第一段的said可知，空处应用一般过去时。 5．addicted　解析：考查形容词。 get addicted to意为“沉溺于”，为固定短语。 6．off　解析：考查介词。 turn off意为“关闭”，为固定短语。 7．welcomes　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。 根据并列连词and前的时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；主语The real world为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。 8．to feel　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance。 9．exciting　解析：考查非谓语动词。空后为名词event，应用形容词exciting修饰，作定语。 10．a　解析：考查冠词。空后为名词的单数形式，应用不定冠词修饰，reality的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $