Unit 1 1 Period 2 Reading and Thinking课后巩固 多维提能（Word练习）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

[基础知识巩固练] 维度一　词形转换和动词的形式变换 1．My faithful(faith) friend takes part in various after-class activities in his spare time. 2．Honestly speaking，the capable politician is often lost in reflection(reflect). 3．We went to visit two charming(charm) young ladies who lived in the neighbourhood. 4．We have a firm belief(believe) that the relationship between us will remain unchanged. 5．I think this event is of great significance(significant), for it can not only build up our body but also help those in need. 6．Now that no one knew the origin of the accident，we had to give up our original strategy.(origin) 7．That there exist some agricultural festivals in many countries reveals agriculture is of great importance.(agriculture) 8．We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her on passing the exam. 9．Typically(typical), you should enable yourself to adapt to the new environment. 10．Paper cuts used for decoration(decorate) are often seen on windows and gates. 维度二　固定用法和搭配 1．We will organise various activities to celebrate the Lantern Festival, ranging from guessing riddles to reciting Tang poems. 2．In addition, though different countries have different festivals, their celebrations have a lot in common. 3．In spite of his negative reaction，we wouldn't give up our plan. 4．This pattern of woods and fields is typical of the English landscape. 5．It was beyond belief that the little boy could get through such a difficult problem. 6．It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment. 7．You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. 8．We should take advantage of the library in our school to broaden our horizons. 9．Mary's wedding is an occasion when she looks extraordinarily beautiful—one of the most radiant moments in her life. 10．With all the work done(do), she was allowed to dress up to go to the ball. 维度三　完成句子/一句多译 1．无论遇到什么挑战，我们都应保持积极，不断前行。(“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句) No_matter_what_challenges_come_our_way,_we should always stay positive and keep moving forward. 2．项目提前完成，团队开心地庆祝起来。(with复合结构) With_the_project_completed_ahead_of_schedule,_the team celebrated with joy. 3．互联网使我们能够在更短的时间内了解世界各地发生的事情。(make＋it＋adj./n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.) The Internet makes_it_possible_for_us_to_know_what_happens around the world in less time. 4．每当我们有麻烦的时候，他都会帮助我们，对此我们都很感激。 It_is_typical_of_him_to_help_us whenever we are in trouble, for which we are all grateful. 5．同时，我们也会做各种美食，从鱼肉、猪肉到蔬菜不等。 Meanwhile，we will cook a_wide_range_of delicious foods, which_range/ranging_from_fish，pork_to_vegetables． 维度四　融合教材·主题探究 【改编自译林必修二U3】 When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding in India, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.I was definitely not wrong! The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.One was the bridegroom's entrance on a beautiful white horse.I had never seen that back home! Another was the part when Nadim's father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.It reminded me of my sister's wedding.Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same. The customs that followed were anything but ordinary.The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.It was very romantic! After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations.That is a story for another day, but let's just say there was a lot of dancing.Now I know I have two_left_feet．..and both of them hurt! 1．What impressed the author at the wedding？(　　) A．The bride's beautiful sari. B．The bridegroom's entrance on a horse. C．The decoration of the hotel room. D．The couple's promises around the fire. 答案：B 2．Why did the author mention his sister's wedding？(　　) A．To compare the local culture and his own. B．To show the similarity of feelings in different weddings. C．To explain the different wedding custom. D．To express he missed his sister. 答案：B 3．What does the underlined phrase “two left feet” in the last paragraph mean？(　　) A．Having excellent dancing skills. B．Being good at designing dance moves. C．Being clumsy at dancing. D．Having confidence while dancing. 答案：C 4．What's the main idea of the passage？(　　) A．The author's experience of a wedding ceremony. B．The author's opinion of different customs. C．The author's advice on writing a travel journal. D.The author's travelling experience around the world. 答案：A [综合能力提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·许昌高级中学月考)Here are amazing winter festivals held in some places around the world. Enjoy the magic of winter celebrations! International Snow Sculpture(雕塑) Championships—America This winter festival has been celebrated for many years. Teams of artists from around the world must compete to carve 25-ton blocks of snow into works of art themselves. There are no power tools allowed! The result is an outdoor art gallery (画廊) in downtown Breckenridge. The 34th yearly Snow Sculpture Championships run from January 22 to January 26, and the art gallery is open from January 26 to January 31. Kiruna Snow Festival—Sweden The Discoverer explains that this snow festival, which began in 1986, is held in Kiruna, deep inside the Arctic Circle. The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition that includes artists from around the world. But there are plenty of activities to keep visitors busy during the competition, including sledding (乘雪橇), figure skating and a snowblower contest where they work to see who can clear a path through a 40 cm deep pile of snow. The festival takes place from January 24 to January 28. Ice Magic Festival—Canada The Ice Magic Festival has been taking place in Lake Louise for over 20 years, according to World Atlas. The competition runs from January 29 to February 1 and from February 2 to February 4.The final artworks are displayed for visitors who have an opportunity to take part in other activities including freestyle ice sculpting and ice games. You must have tickets to attend. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上的三个冬季节日。 1．What is a must for artists attending International Snow Sculpture Championships？(　　) A．Showing their arts indoors. B．Having their own art galleries. C．Creating their artworks by hand. D．Using some power tools to make arts. C　解析：细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships—America部分中的“Teams of artists...works of art themselves.”可知，参加国际雪雕锦标赛的艺术家必须手工创作他们的艺术品。 2．What can visitors do at Kiruna Snow Festival？(　　) A．Skate. B．Organize activities. C．Attend art training courses. D．Create ice sculptures with artists. A　解析：细节理解题。根据Kiruna Snow Festival—Sweden部分中的“But there are plenty of activities...figure skating”可知，在基律纳冰雪节，游客们可以滑冰。 3．What do the three festivals have in common？(　　) A．They last one month. B．They cover competitions. C．They include sledding. D．They take place in American countries. B　解析：细节理解题。根据International Snow Sculpture Championships—America部分中的“Teams of artists...works of art themselves.”；Kiruna Snow Festival—Sweden部分中的“The main part of the festival is a snow sculpting competition”及Ice Magic Festival—Canada部分中的“The competition runs...February 4.”可知，三个节日都包含比赛。 B (2025·南京质检)Dongfang Shuo was a famous minister (大臣) in the Han Dynasty. One day, Dongfang entered the Imperial Garden and found a maid with tears streaming down her face and intending to jump into the well. He hurried up to stop her and asked what happened. It turned out that the maid, named Yuanxiao, hadn't been able to see her parents since she entered the royal palace. After hearing about her experience, Dongfang assured her that he would figure out a way for her to meet her family. He set up a fortune-telling service outside the palace where he began telling people who came to him that there would be a disastrous fire on the 15th day of the first lunar month. News spread quickly. People in Chang'an city were in a panic and asked for a solution. Dongfang told them that on the 13th day of the first lunar month, the God of Fire would send a fairy in a red dress and people should ask her for mercy. Dongfang also suggested letting every house in the city put up red lanterns and set off firecrackers to pretend that the city was on fire. The emperor was worried and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang said，“I heard that the God of Fire loves glutinous rice balls. Don't you have a maid called Yuanxiao who is good at it？Let her make glutinous rice balls to worship the God of Fire, and on the same day, the whole city can make the glutinous rice balls to pay respect.” On the 15th day of the first lunar month, Chang'an city was crowded with people holding lanterns, and Yuanxiao's parents were able to meet up with her in the crowds. The emperor was overjoyed and ordered that on the 15th day of the first lunar month every year, people should make glutinous rice balls and hang up lanterns to worship the God of Fire. Because Yuanxiao was so good at it, people started to name the food after her, and from then on the day has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuan Xiao Jie. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了元宵节的来历。 4．What can we learn about the maid？(　　) A．She had been unfairly treated. B．She had a deep love for her parents. C．She didn't want to kill herself indeed. D．She knew Dongfang Shuo would save her. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，这名宫女非常爱她的父母。 5．How did Dongfang Shuo carry out his plan？(　　) A．By issuing an order. B．By offering a solution. C．By spreading a rumour. D．By making a suggestion. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He set up a fortune-telling service...the first lunar month.”和第四段内容可知，东方朔是通过传播一个谣言来实施他的计划的。 6．Which words can best describe Dongfang Shuo？(　　) A．Generous and caring. B．Funny and humorous. C．Traditional and serious. D．Smart and kind-hearted. D　解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，东方朔所做的一切都是为了帮助那名宫女实现她见到父母的心愿，这体现了他的爱心和乐于助人；另外，他能够想出绝妙的点子并去贯彻执行，体现了他的聪明智慧。 7．What would be the best title for the passage？(　　) A．Yuan Xiao Jie: How People Celebrate It B．Yuan Xiao Jie: Why People Celebrate It C．Yuan Xiao Jie: From a Maid to a Fairy D．Yuan Xiao Jie: From a Tragedy to a Carnival D　解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，在正月十五这天，人们本来在准备迎接一场“灾难性的大火”，最终迎来的却是一次大型的庆祝和狂欢节，人们将其命名为元宵节。因此，D项为本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·常州北郊高级中学月考)Many western cultures measure their days with the solar calendar. Therefore, they __1__ the coming of the New Year on January 1.Cultures in Asia and the Middle East use other calendars and celebrate the New Year at other times. Events and rituals __2__ from country to country. But in each place, New Year celebrations are a big __3__． Most world cultures have been celebrating the New Year for centuries. The earliest New Year celebrations took place during spring or __4__ time. With __5__ weather ahead, or plenty of food to eat in winter, people __6__ felt like having a party! As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself, people also felt like they could have a new start. The New Year could bring better fortune, more opportunities and new challenges. Such __7__ themes remain the same today. Some cultures have __8__ New Year traditions. Italians throw old things out of their windows at midnight, symbolizing the __9__ of the old. Mexicans fire guns into the air to ward off __10__. Danes jump off chairs exactly as the clock __11__ midnight, so they can “jump” into the New Year. Greek children leave their shoes by the fireplace on New Year's Day. They hope “Santa Claus” will come and fill the shoes with __12__. In Vancouver, Canada, some people celebrate the New Year by jumping into the ocean. The weather is freezing cold! As you might expect, most people come to watch the swimmers __13__ swim themselves. London hosts an annual New Year's Day parade that __14__ nearly a million spectators. As the largest parade in Europe, it features bands, floats and enormous balloons. These balloons are so huge that they __15__ over nearby buildings! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的风俗习惯。 1．A.observe B．notice C．expect D．decide A　解析：根据下文“celebrate the New Year”和“New Year celebrations”可知，此处指1月1日庆祝(observe)新年的到来。 2．A.happen B．develop C．vary D．hold C　解析：根据上文“Many western cultures...at other times.”和下文“Some cultures have ______ New Year traditions.”可知，不同国家庆祝新年的活动和仪式各不相同，vary from...to...意为“从……到……各不相同”。 3．A.burden B．reunion C．deal D．success C　解析：根据下文“Most world cultures...for centuries.”可知，大多数世界文化庆祝新年的传统已经有几个世纪了，说明新年是很重要的一件事，a big deal意为“一件大事”。 4．A.winter B．harvest C．labor D．leisure B　解析：根据下文“plenty of food to eat in winter”并结合常识可推知，最早的新年庆祝活动可能会在收获(harvest)季节。 5．A.colder B．changeable C．extreme D．better D　解析：根据下文“As the days became longer and as nature renewed itself”可知，白天越来越长，大自然也在复苏，说明天气转好(better)。 6．A.eventually B．naturally C．occasionally D．exactly B　解析：根据上文语境可知，天气转好，粮食充裕，人自然(naturally)就想开派对，开心放松一下。 7．A.unique B．challenging C．interesting D．universal D　解析：根据上文“The New Year could bring better fortune...new challenges.”可知，新年意味着更多的财富、更多的机遇和新的挑战，这是全世界广泛适用的(universal)主题。 8．A.unusual B．unified C．silly D．formal A　解析：根据下文“Italians throw...swim themselves.”可知，某些文化的新年习俗不同寻常(unusual)。 9．A.coming B．departure C．failure D．dying B　解析：根据上文“throw old things out of their windows”可知，这象征着旧东西从家里离开(departure)了。 10．A.animals B．misfortune C．enemies D．poverty B　解析：根据上文“fire guns into the air”并结合常识可知，墨西哥人向空中鸣枪，以抵挡不幸(misfortune)。 11．A.reaches B．rings C．strikes D．shows C　解析：根据“the clock ______ midnight”可知，此处指午夜钟声敲响(strike)。 12．A.kisses B．love C．fortune D．gifts D　解析：根据上文Santa Claus并结合常识可知，他们希望圣诞老人将礼物(gift)填满鞋子。 13．A.as well as B．so as to C．other than D．rather than D　解析：根据上文“The weather is freezing cold！” “most people come to watch the swimmers”和下文“swim themselves”可知，大多数人是来观看别人游泳的，而不是(rather than)自己游泳。 14．A.draws B．requires C．amuses D．provides A　解析：根据下文“nearly a million spectators...enormous balloons”可知，此处指吸引(draw)许多观众前来观看。 15．A.watch B．exceed C．tower D．contain C　解析：根据上文“These balloons are so huge”并结合常识可知，此处指这些气球太大了，以至于高耸(tower)在附近的建筑物之上。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·茂名七校联考)On December 4th, 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) inscribed the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. For thousands of years, Chinese people 1.____________(celebrate) this festival with rich traditions. 2.____________(root) in Chinese history and culture, the Spring Festival has many 3.____________(variety) of customs and celebrations, such as family reunions, feasts, and temple fairs. According to UNESCO, the Spring Festival traditions are 4.____________(close) related to Chinese values and social harmony, 5.____________(lead) to a wide spread and inheritance across the country. The Spring Festival is one of the 6.__________(important) festivals in Chinese people's annual life and it is also 7.____________ significant symbol of Chinese culture. Customs of paying New Year's calls (拜年) 8.____________ best wishes and enhancing family bonds are deeply rooted in people's hearts. Due to its 9.____________(popular), countless cultural and artistic creations are inspired by the Spring Festival. These works contribute to the rich meaning of the festival 10.____________ reflect the unique charm of the Spring Festival. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国春节被列入联合国教科文组织非遗名录，介绍了春节扎根历史文化，形式丰富，在国人生活中地位重要且极具文化影响力。 1．have been celebrating　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语For thousands of years和句意可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，主语Chinese people表示复数意义，助动词应用have。 2．Rooted　解析：考查非谓语动词。 be rooted in意为“扎根于”，此处应用过去分词作状语；单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 3．varieties　解析：考查名词复数。 many后接可数名词复数形式，many varieties of意为“很多种类的”。 4．closely　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词related，“be closely related to”意为“与……密切相关”。 5．leading　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，lead的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 6．most important　解析：考查形容词最高级。结合句意及空前的one of the可知，此处指“最重要的节日之一”，应用形容词最高级形式。 7．a　解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个”，泛指，应用不定冠词a。 8．with　解析：考查介词。此处应用介词with，表示“带着”。 9．popularity　解析：考查名词。due to中的 to是介词，后可接名词、动名词等作宾语，空前有形容词性物主代词its，应用名词形式。 10．and　解析：考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处连接两个并列谓语contribute to和reflect，应用并列连词and。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $