Unit 5 4 Period 4 Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Reading for Writing模块，以《百万英镑》相关文本为载体，构建“文本理解—词汇积累—语法巩固—写作输出”的学习支架。通过主旨题、细节题训练文本解读能力，系统梳理阅读词汇、核心词汇及拓展词汇，结合非谓语动词、部分倒装、get done结构等语法点，形成连贯的语言学习链条。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过店员态度转变的细节题分析，提升学生文本推断能力；分层词汇练习（阅读/核心/拓展）和语法实例讲解（如倒装句“Never would I hold...”），强化语言应用。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后为学生提供词汇句型总结，助力自主复习与查漏补缺。

Period 4　Reading for Writing 　〈读文清障，文本助解释疑〉见分册本教材原文助读10(P24) What is the main idea of the passage? A.Henry wants to buy a suit coat. B.The owner serves Henry well. C.Henry has a million­pound bank note. D.A strange experience in a tailor's shop. 答案：D 1．Why did Henry walk into the tailor's shop? A.He wanted to borrow some money. B.He wanted to buy a new coat. C.He wanted to see his old friends. D.He wanted to buy the clothes made for some king. 2．How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning? A.They treated Henry as politely as they treated others. B.They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance. C.They decided to make a suit to his measure. D.They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money. 3．Why does the owner change his attitude towards Henry? A.Because Henry is very rich. B.Because he wants to get Henry out quick. C.Because he knows Henry well. D.Because Henry is a busy man. 4．When does Henry want to pay for the suit coat? A.Now.　　　　　　　　 B．In a month. C.Later. D．Never. 答案：1～4.BBAB One day, Henry, 1.dressed(dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 2.tailor's(tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from a clerk. Then Henry went downstairs as told, 3.where he saw some ready­made suits. After selecting a suit, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for it then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4.Hearing(hear) these words, the clerk said 5.coldly(cold)，“I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6.bills(bill).” “You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note，”explained Henry. When Henry showed the bank note to the clerk, he 7.was_shocked(shock), hardly believing his eyes. 8.It was the big note that changed the attitude of the clerks and the owner 9.towards/to Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely，offering Henry many top suits 10.to_choose(choose) from. The story goes like a saying，“Money makes the world go around.” Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记 选出与单词对应的汉语释义 1．obligation n.　　　　　 A．大使；使节；代表 2．sequence vt. B．按顺序排列 3．frown n. C．皱眉 4．ambassador n. D．义务；职责；责任 答案：1～4.DBCA Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词 1．with nowhere to stay　　 无处可去 2．to a great extent 在很大程度上 3．go to the opera 去看歌剧 4．many types of dinosaurs 许多种类的恐龙 5．give him a hug 给他一个拥抱 6．a sense of duty 一种责任感 7．succeed eventually 最终成功 8．a tailor's shop 一家裁缝店 9．an office clerk 一名办公室职员 10．in a calm manner 以冷静的方式 11．go downstairs 下楼 12．after going down some stairs 走下几个台阶后 13．put aside 储存；保留 14．with a broad smile 带着灿烂的微笑 15．be indeed difficult 确实是困难的 16．under normal circumstances 正常情况下 17．be willing to admit 愿意承认 18．a key element 一个主要因素 19．the plot of his new book 他新书的情节 20．the upper lip 上嘴唇 21．maintain a good relationship 保持良好的关系 22．as the saying goes 正如俗语所说的 23．the external walls of the building 建筑物的外墙 Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活 根据提示写出相应的单词 1．intention [In'tenʃn] n．打算；计划；意图；目的→intend v．打算；计划 2．musical ['mjuːzIkl] n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n．音乐，乐曲→musician n．音乐家 3．pursue [pə'sjuː] vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；跟踪 4．hesitate ['hezIteIt] vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫，迟疑；不情愿 5．option ['ɒpʃn] n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 6．permit [pə'mIt] vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 Ⅳ.重点短语·再现 根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语 1．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in_case(以防) they need medical help. 2．We all to_some_extent(在一定程度上) remember the good times and forget the bad. 3．He goes on_duty(值班) at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm. 4．He speaks in_a_polite_manner(以一种礼貌的方式) and wins everyone's respect. 5．He didn't want to talk with me. In_that_case(假使那样的话) I wouldn't meet him. 6．Being a kind­hearted person, I am_willing_to(乐意) help others in trouble now. Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．现在分词短语作伴随状语 Henry is walking along the street holding_the_bank_note_in_his_hand (他的手里捏着钞票). 2. as if引导的方式状语从句的省略 Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as_if_looking_at_something_he_can't_believe_is_there(好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西). 3. 部分倒装 I remember thinking that never_would_I_hold_such_a_note_as_this(我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票). [分析]　句中还含有that引导的宾语从句。 4．动词不定式短语作目的状语 I only came here to_get_a_suit_coat_to_wear_today (买一件今天穿的西装外套). [分析]　句中还含有动词不定式作后置定语。 5. get done结构 You would have to wait a long time to get_paid (得到报酬). intention　n.打算；计划；意图；目的 【经典例句】 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family. 他为了和家人共度新年而回来。 (1)with the intention of　　　　　 目的是…… have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事 (2)intend vt. 计划；打算 intend to do sth. 打算/想要 做某事 (3)be intended to do ... 为了做…… be intended for ... 专门为…… 而设计的 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)The intention(intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the importance of environmental protection.应用文写作之活动介绍 (2)The movie is intended to_tell(tell) us that life is wonderful and the rainbow is always after clouds. (3)专门针对国际学生的中文夏令营将在我们学校举办。 The Chinese Summer Camp, which_is_intended_for_international_students,_is going to be held in our school.应用文写作之通知 (4)政府鼓励阅读，目的是建立一个举国皆是读书人的国家。 →The government encourages reading with_the_intention_of_building_a_nation_of_readers. (intention) →The government encourages reading, intending_to_build_a_nation_of_readers．[现在分词(短语)作状语] in case　以防；以防万一 【经典例句】 We brought a first­aid kit on the field trip in case someone gets a scraped knee. 我们郊游带了急救包，以防有人擦伤膝盖。 in case of　　　　 万一；在……情形时；如果发生 in this/that case 既然这/那样；假使这/那样 的话；在这/那种情况下 in any case 无论如何；总之 in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用 部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事 【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】 (1)There are cases where we're faced with difficult choices, feeling extremely confused and stressed. (2)We need help from experts to better understand the animals, in which case we can take better care of them. (3)应该给予孩子们足够的空间，假使那样的话，他们会获得更多的生活经历。 Enough space should be given to the kids; in_that_case,_they will get more life experiences.应用文写作之建议信 (4)就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。 As_is_often_the_case with old people, my grandfather is also fond of talking about good old days.应用文写作之人物介绍 (5)带上你的雨衣以防下雨。 →Take your raincoat in_case_of_rain． →Take your raincoat in_case_it_rains/(should)_rain． (1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时，要用where引导定语从句； (2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末)，也可用作连词，引导目的状语从句，且从句谓语动词可用虚拟语气(should) do，也可不用虚拟语气。 hesitate　vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 【经典例句】 If you hesitate to answer a question in class, just take a deep breath and try your best! 如果在课堂上回答问题时犹豫，深呼吸，尽力就好！ (1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.　　　　　 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事 (3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的，不情愿的 【单句语法填空/一句多译】 (1)On hearing the news, the boy rushed out of the room without hesitation(hesitate), leaving the bag on the floor. (2)I hesitate about/at/over whether I ought to take part in the musical competition, so I am writing to ask for your idea.应用文写作之求助信 (3)他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。 →He didn't_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate v．) →He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation n．) →He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl without_hesitation．(hesitation n．) 　　 manner　n.举止；行为方式；方法； [pl.]礼貌；礼仪 【经典例句】 (2023·北京卷满分作文)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner. 我认为你可以用互动和体验的方式来开展这个活动。 (1)in a(n)...manner　　 以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 (2)It's good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没礼貌的。 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)My teacher always explains the concept in a clear manner, using simple examples and vivid illustrations. (2)It's good manners to_offer(offer) seats to the people in need on the bus. (3)我想与你分享一些在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。 I'd like to share with you some suggestions on how_to_mind_your_table_manners in China. 应用文写作之建议信 (4)她以粗鲁的方式对待朋友，这使她妈妈既失望又生气。 She_treated_her_friend_in_a_rude_manner,_making her mother disappointed and annoyed.读后续写之情感描写 option　n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权 【经典例句】 Many universities now offer hybrid learning options, allowing students to attend lectures in person or online based on their schedules. 许多大学现在提供混合式学习选择，允许学生根据自己的时间安排选择线上或线下听课。 (1)have no option/choice but to (do) 　　　　　　　　　 除了(做)……以外没有他法 (2)optional adj. 可选择的；选修的 optional/selective subjects　 选修课 compulsory/required subjects 必修课 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)Several options(option) are offered for the students' senior year. (2)English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are optional(option). (3)由于没有公共汽车，我们别无选择，只能步行回家。 There was no bus, so we had_no_option/choice_but_to_go_home_on_foot． 　　 normal　adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神 正常的　n．常态；通常标准；一般水平 【经典例句】 It is normal for us to have difficulty getting used to the new surroundings. 对我们来说，适应新环境有困难是正常的。 (1)It is normal for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正常的。 above/below normal level 高/低于正常水平 return to normal 恢复正常 (2)normally adv. 通常；正常地 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)If you are feeling down, you normally(normal)don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. (2)Her temperature was above normal level, which frightened her mother. (3)别担心。吃了这种药，你的体温很快就会恢复正常。 Don't worry. Take this medicine, and your_temperature_will_soon_return_to_normal． 　　 willing　adj.愿意；乐意 【经典例句】 Volunteers are always willing to clean up the park every weekend. 志愿者们每个周末都自愿来打扫公园。 (1)be willing to do sth.　 愿意/乐意做某事 (2)unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的 be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 (3)willingly adv. 欣然地；愿意地；乐意地 (4)willingness n. 乐意 【单句语法填空/完成句子】 (1)While I am willing to_help(help), I do not have much time available. (2)I absolutely respect this honest man for his willingness(willing) to help others in trouble.应用文写作之人物介绍 (3)He listened to the reasons and willingly(willing) accepted his parents' opinions. (4)很多人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。 Many people are_willing_to_contribute/donate_food_and_clothes_to the homeless people. permit　vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能 n.许可证 【经典例句】 ①(外研必修三U5)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine. 为了保守这个秘密，尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不得离开潜水艇。 ②(2023·天津卷6月)After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week. 在得到男孩的老师亚历克斯·巴克利的允许后，克鲁斯在接下来的一周出现在了她的教室里。 (1)permit sb. to do sth.　　 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事 (2)permission n. 准许；许可；批准； 许可证 ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许/许可 with/without permission 经过允许/未经允许 【单句语法填空/完成语段】 (1)I was very happy and excited to go there but I needed to ask permission(permit) from my parents. (2)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted to_drive(drive) a car. (3)To keep a healthy environment for our customers, we don't permit smoking(smoke) here. (4)Time permitting(permit), we will go for a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery.应用文写作之活动安排 (5)如果你想要独自旅游，你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可，你最好待在家里。 If you desire to go travelling independently, you ought to ask_for_your_parents'_permission. Without_their_permission,_you had better stay at home. 应用文写作之建议信 部分倒装 【经典例句】 (教材P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this. 我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票。 never、no、neither、nor、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、nowhere、by no means、in no way、at no time、in no case等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 【完成句子/句式升级】 (1)警察一收到紧急电话，他们就冲向了现场。 Hardly_had_the_police_received_the_emergency_call_when they rushed to the scene. (2)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化，因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。 Nowhere_else_will_you_find_such_diverse_cultures,_so please accept my sincere invitation.应用文写作之邀请信 (3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games. →Never_will_you_be_admitted_to_your_ideal_university if you are addicted to online games. (4)I don't have money to go on a trip. I don't have time, either. →I don't have money to go on a trip. Nor_do_I_have_time. (5)Jack and Bernard should in no case give in to their failure in making popcorn. →In_no_case_should_Jack_and_Bernard_give_in_to_their_failure in making popcorn. get done 结构 【经典例句】 (教材P56)You would have to wait a long time to get paid.　你得等很久才能拿到钱。 本句中的get paid是get done 结构，表示被动，着重强调动作的发生。 常见的get done结构： get punished　　　　　 受到惩罚 get hurt 受到伤害 get married 结婚 get annoyed 生气 get excited 激动 get separated 被分开；走散 【完成句子】 (1)感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了，我立即向他道歉。 Sensing that he got_hurt by my sharp words, I apologised to him immediately. (2)最后，他们结婚了，此后过着幸福的生活。 Eventually, they_got_married and led a happy life from then on. (3)一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐，妈妈激动不已。 On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her, the mother got_excited． 读后续写之情感描写 Ⅰ.品句填词 1．I hope you can feel better and come back to the normal(正常的) life. 2．I wanted to be a teacher, so I tried to pursue my dream. 3．However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that I forgot the time. 4．The man hugged his daughter tightly, with tears rolling down his cheeks. 5．The company is committed to maintaining(保持) high standards of quality and customer service. 6．This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(要素). 7．Eventually,_she was recognized as one of the most influential people by Time. 8．Seeing what I did, my mother frowned(皱眉) as if to ask me to stand up quickly. 9．The hills rise green and sheer above the broad(宽阔的) river. 10．The director hesitated(迟疑) before spending the large sum of money on the set for the play, but finally decided it was necessary. Ⅱ.词块运用 1．I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case(以防) I wanted to hire a car. 2．She has changed to_some_extent(在一定程度上) after going through that experience. 3．In face of danger, the policemen were on_duty(值班) around the clock to guard the city. 4．My warm­hearted monitor is_willing_to(乐意做……) give me a hand when I am caught in hardships. 5．In_that_case(假使那样的话), we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文 Dear Miss Evans， I hope this message finds you well. Here, I am writing to ask for your assistance. Our theatre club is currently adapting the classic novel The Steamboat into a short English play 1.to_perform_it_in_the_coming_English_Drama_Contest(在即将到来的英语戏剧比赛中表演它；动词不定式短语作目的状语). The story is simple and the whole story has 2.got_memorized(被记住；get done结构) by everyone. However, the adaptation turned out to be a great challenge. We read our first draft for several times, 3.as_if_looking_at_something_impossible_to_perform (仿佛在看一件不可能完成的事情；as if引导的方式状语从句的省略). We are at a loss how to perfect it. 4.Never_have_we_encountered_such_a_frustration_before(我们之前从未遇到过这样的挫折；部分倒装). Therefore, we are eager to seek your expertise. Could you please spare some time to review our draft script enclosed in this email, 5.offering_us_your_guidance_on_how_to_revise_it(为我们提供如何修改它的指导；现在分词短语作伴随状语)? If it is convenient for you, can we meet at your office next Tuesday to communicate face­to­face? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $