Unit 5 11 单元过关检测(六)The Value of Money（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

单元过关检测(六) 1 √ (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节， 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man need now？(　　) A．Ice cream.　　B．Milk.　　C．Water. 4 5 6 7 8 1 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 2．Where is probably Sue now？(　　) A．At home. B．At Bill's home. C．At the office. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 3．How soon will the woman see Dr. Smith？(　　) A．In 10 minutes. B．In 20 minutes. C．In 30 minutes. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 4．What does the man think of Orlando？(　　) A．Energetic. B．Careless. C．Humorous. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 5．What is the woman going to do？(　　) A．Pay for the shoes. B．Go to the shoe shop. C．Borrow money from the man. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How long is the two speakers' trip？(　　) A．Two days. B．Five days. C．Seven days. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 7．Which place will the two speakers visit tomorrow？(　　) A．A museum. B．A church. C．A tower. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did Jean forget to do？(　　) A．Tell the woman about the man's call. B．Make an appointment with the man. C．Take her cell phone with her. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 9．What will the woman do on Saturday？(　　) A．Go and visit Jean. B．Have dinner with the man. C．Make a phone call to her sister. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where did the woman go on Saturday？(　　) A．A farm. B．A garden. C．A park. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 11．What was the problem with the tree？(　　) A．It was too small to live on. B．It was too long to put in the car. C．It was too expensive to get. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 12．What was the weather like that day？(　　) A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When did the man's boss call Jeff？(　　) A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 14．How did Jeff explain everything？(　　) A．Over the phone. B．By e-­mail. C．In person. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 15．Why didn't Jeff come to the office on Tuesday？(　　) A．He was sick. B．He was off the day. C．He was working somewhere else. √ 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 16．How does the woman sound in the end？(　　) A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Surprised. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 17 18 19 20 √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many persons went hiking with the speaker？(　　) A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 20 √ 18．When did the huge rainstorm happen？(　　) A．On the second night. B．On the fifth night. C．On the last night. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 20 √ 19．What was the weather like on the third day？(　　) A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 2 3 1 单元过关检测 20 √ 20．What do we know about the speaker？(　　) A．He was persuaded to go on the trip. B．He walked 100 miles in one week. C．He was disappointed with the trip. 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 11 20 2 3 1 单元过关检测 听力材料 (Text 1) W：What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk? M：Neither.Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.① 单元过关检测 (Text 2) M：Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I'm sick and can't come to the office. W：I see the report, Bill.②I'll finish it for you. 单元过关检测 (Text 3) W：Hello, I'd like to meet Dr. Smith.And the appointment is at 3：00 p．m. I think I am 20 minutes early.③ M：Dr. Smith is seeing a patient right now. He told me he would be able to see you on time.③ W：Oh, that's good to hear. Thanks a lot. 单元过关检测 (Text 4) W：I like Orlando. M：Me too.He does have a good sense of humor.④ W：Yes, he plays harmless jokes on everybody, even including himself and makes all of us feel happy and energetic. 单元过关检测 (Text 5) W：Your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for? M：They only cost me about forty dollars. W：I'm going to get a pair for my husband.⑤ 单元过关检测 (Text 6) W：OK, so what are we going to see today? We've only got two days left for our trip. M：Yeah, we've already been here for five days，⑥ and we still haven't been up the Eiffel Tower! First, I'd like to visit the Arc de Triomphe today. W：Yeah, me too.And then we can see the art museum, the Louvre. 单元过关检测 M：Sure, but that won't leave much time for Montmartre. We can see the famous church, the Sacre Coeur there.⑦ W：OK, but I don't think we'll have time for that today.Let's do that tomorrow.⑦ We've got time to climb up the Eiffel Tower, though.Why don't we go there after the Louvre? M：Sure, OK. 单元过关检测 (Text 7) W：Hello, Mary speaking. M：Hi, Mary.This is Jack.I called you yesterday, but you were not at home.Didn't your sister Jean tell you? W：No, she probably forgot.⑧She is busy preparing for her exams these days. M：I tried your cell phone, but you didn't answer. 单元过关检测 W：Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me.Anyway, what did you want to tell me? M：I wanted to invite you to dinner on Saturday.⑨So do you have any plans then? W：No, not at all.See you then.⑨ 单元过关检测 (Text 8) M：Where did you go over the weekend, Sally? W：On Saturday we went to my uncle's farm.⑩We went there to get a tree for the garden. M：Why didn't you buy one in town? W：As you know, it costs a lot of money. M：Was it a big tree? W：It was about five feet tall. 单元过关检测 M：How did you get it home? W：That was a problem. We tried to put it in the car, but it was too big.We had to put it in the back seat with one end through the window.⑪ M：Where did you sit? W：Bill sat in the seat with the tree, and the rest of us sat in the front. It was very cold with the window open all the way home.⑫ 单元过关检测 (Text 9) M：Josie, do you remember Jeff in my office? W：Yeah.I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. M：He left last week. W：Left? Really? Do you know why? M：He didn't come in by Tuesday, so on Tuesday afternoon I called to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. 单元过关检测 W：And what did he say? M：No answer. I talked to my boss，and it seems that he tried to call Jeff in the morning.⑬ But he couldn't get through either. W：Strange. M：Anyway, by the end of the day, Jeff sent an e­mail explaining everything.⑭ 单元过关检测 W：An e­-mail? So, why did he leave? M：Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about it.⑮ W：You're joking! How can anyone do that？⑯ 单元过关检测 (Text 10) M：OK, so my friends convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains.⑳ Eight of us were going to go for a week，⑰ hiking through the mountains, backpacking, and carrying all the equipment on us, so that we could camp out and cook over a fire and everything.We ended up camping out every single night.Two of the nights were really nice.The sky was so clear that we could see all the 单元过关检测 stars. It was warm, and it was beautiful. But on the second night, we had a huge rainstorm.⑱ It scared us to death.You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared, but it was OK, because the next day was warm and sunny，⑲ and all of us got to dry out, so it worked out OK.We covered about 200 miles in one week.We were really moving. 单元过关检测 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bing, Bop, Bam: Time to Jam! Written by Valerie Bolling and illustrated by Sabrena Khadija 单元过关检测 This brightly colored picture book follows a community as they prepare for a neighborhood block party. The rhyming (押韵的) text is full of musical sounds that kids will love to copy, and the illustrations show different musical instruments, people and foods of different cultures. 单元过关检测 This is Music: Voice Written by Rekha S. Rajan and illustrated by Tania Yakunova This board book introduces musical concepts to young readers through simple text and brightly colored illustrations. The text explores musical vocabulary, as well as different musical styles including Indian music, jazz, and even beatboxing. The back of the book includes a mirror for kids to explore their own voices, and the illustrations show different musical groups and styles. 单元过关检测 The Enchanted Symphony Written by Julie Andrews and Emma Walton Hamilton and illustrated by Elly MacKay This beautiful story was written by Julie Andrews and her daughter Emma Walton Hamilton. The story introduces young readers to a lively village that is full of life and color, until a dark fog silences it. When a young boy named Piccolino plays the grand piano, life returns. The back of the book includes a note from the authors sharing their inspiration for the story. 单元过关检测 The Boy Who Said Wow Written by Todd Boss and illustrated by Rashin Kheiriyeh This heartwarming book shares the story of a young nonverbal (不用言辞表达的) boy named Ronan who was so moved by an orchestra (管弦乐团) performance that he spoke out loud. The text and illustrations work together to show how Ronan was so moved by the music and the performance in front of him. The back of the book explains more about the true story behind the book for young readers. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合年轻人阅读的与音乐相关的书籍。 单元过关检测 21．Which books can help children learn knowledge about music？(　　) A．Bing, Bop, Bam：Time to Jam! and This is Music: Voice. B．The Boy Who Said Wow and Bing, Bop, Bam：Time to Jam! C．This is Music: Voice and The Enchanted Symphony. D．The Enchanted Symphony and The Boy Who Said Wow. √ 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 单元过关检测 解析：细节理解题。根据Bing, Bop, Bam: Time to Jam！部分中的“The rhyming text is full of musical sounds...people and foods of different cultures.”和This is Music: Voice部分中的“This board book introduces musical concepts...brightly colored illustrations.”可知，Bing, Bop, Bam: Time to Jam！和This is Music: Voice可以帮助孩子学习音乐知识。 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 单元过关检测 22．What makes The Boy Who Said Wow special compared to the other books？(　　) A．It has interactive elements. B．It's inspired by a real event. C．It's co-­authored by a mother and her daughter. D．It contains musical notes written by the author. √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 解析：细节理解题。根据The Boy Who Said Wow部分中的“The back of the book explains more about the true story behind the book for young readers.”可知，这本书源自一个真实的故事，这是其他书不具备的特点。 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 23．What do the four books have in common？(　　) A．They are all board books. B．They all have complex plots. C．They all target young readers. D．They all feature musical instruments. 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，这四本书的共同点是他们都以年轻读者为目标。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 B A British driver, Billy Monger, was just 17 when he had an accident in a Formula 4 race, losing his legs as a result of the serious injuries. In a second, the teenager was facing a very different future. But Monger, who is now 25, refused to be defeated. 单元过关检测 In October last year, Monger broke the world record for the fastest double amputee (被截肢者) to complete in the IRONMAN World Championship, which is considered as one of the hardest endurance (耐力) events in the world. The athlete, who also works as a racing expert, took on the challenge with the goal of raising money for a non-­profit organization which aims to fight global hunger and improve living conditions. 单元过关检测 It's perhaps obvious, when you consider the distances, that this event is not something you can simply walk into unprepared. For Monger, this was the result of a full year of training that taught him to deal with the difficult situation. With the help of expert trainers that become almost part of his close family, Monger trained nearly every day to get his body and mind in the best possible condition. 单元过关检测 Being a double amputee, Monger faced a far more challenging preparation than most others. Running, for example, put huge pressure on his broken legs, so it was important that his prosthetics (假肢) fitted perfectly, or pain and soreness could possibly make him give up. Then came the cycle, where Monger decided to ride a pushbike rather than a handbike. It meant the former racing driver had to learn the basics over again. 单元过关检测 After his record-­breaking achievement, Monger said he has set his sights firmly on the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028, where he hopes to compete for Great Britain in the para-­triathlon. Whatever he does next, though, being a role model and providing support to others will remain Monger's main goal. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国赛车手比利·摩格在17岁时因赛车事故失去双腿，但他并未放弃，继续挑战自我并投身慈善事业的故事。 单元过关检测 24．What's Monger's purpose in joining in the IRONMAN World Championship？(　　) A．To collect contributions for a good cause. B．To prove his ability to drive race cars. C．To prepare for the Paralympics. D．To test his new prosthetic legs. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The athlete, who also works...fight global hunger and improve living conditions.”可知，摩格参加比赛的目的是为非营利组织筹集资金。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 25．Why was Monger's training especially difficult？(　　) A．His preparations fell short. B．He had to train alone without any support. C．He had never done endurance sports before. D.His prosthetic legs made running and cycling harder. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，摩格的假肢让他跑步和骑自行车很困难。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 26．What can be expected of Monger in the future？(　　) A．He may leave the sports field completely. B．He will follow the footsteps of his role models. C．He will hold on to his dreams while helping others. D．He hopes to coach those sharing the same experience. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，摩格将继续追求自己的梦想，同时帮助他人。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 27．Which words can best describe Monger？(　　) A．Tough-­minded and inspiring. B．Kind-­hearted and creative. C．Lucky and generous. D．Independent and skilled. √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In October last year...one of the hardest endurance events in the world.”可推知，摩格意志力坚强；根据最后一段中的“Whatever he does next...providing support to others will remain Monger's main goal.”可推知，摩格的行为是激励他人的。 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 C When children learn a musical instrument, one of the hardest things for a parent to do is encourage them to practice. But here's something parents can use to give their kids a reason to try: A study has found that playing a musical instrument may lead to better brain health in later life. That might not be enough to encourage a child who has better things to do, but it's good news for those who enjoy music. 单元过关检测 Researchers from the UK looked at data from an online survey of more than 1，000 people over the age of 40 who had been asked to talk about their musical experiences and exposure to music during their lives. They were also given tasks that tested their memory and skills in things like planning and focusing. 单元过关检测 The study found that playing a musical instrument, especially the piano, was connected with better memory and thinking skills. And continuing to play an instrument into later life was found to have an even more salutary effect. Singing was related to better brain health in older age too. The research team suggested that the social factors that came with singing in a singing group may also have had an effect. 单元过关检测 One of the researchers, Anne Corbett, who is a professor of dementia (失智症) research at the University of Exeter, said that encouraging older adults to return to music later in life could be a useful public health strategy. She said, “There is much evidence for the benefit of music group activities for individuals with dementia.” And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia. 单元过关检测 Of those who took part in the survey, 89% said they had played a musical instrument at some time in their lives, and about half still played one. Around seven out of ten said they had taken part in group singing. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在长大后更健康。 单元过关检测 28．Which is a benefit children learning musical instruments can get according to the passage？(　　) A．Becoming famous. B．Getting courage to try new things. C．Obtaining the ability to do things well. D．Having better brain health in later life. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A study has found...lead to better brain health in later life.”可知，演奏乐器可能会让孩子在长大后拥有更健康的大脑。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 29．What does the underlined word “salutary” in paragraph 3 mean？(　　) A．Typical.　　　　　 B．Absolute. C．Positive. D．Sufficient. 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“Singing was related to better brain health in older age too.”可知，此处介绍演奏乐器的积极影响，由此可推知，salutary意为“有益的，积极的”。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 30．According to Anne, how could music benefit older adults？(　　) A．It encourages them to sing more. B．It provides a relaxing mind in their free time. C．It lowers the chance of developing dementia. D．It helps them stay physically active. 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And she suggested that such activities could be used to reduce the risk of developing dementia.”可知，安妮认为音乐活动可以降低患失智症的风险。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 31．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage？(　　) A．To explain the importance of a hobby. B．To describe that singing is good for health. C．To tell us what we should do in daily life. D.To encourage people to join in music activities. 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项研究结果：演奏乐器可能会让孩子在长大后更健康，所以作者的目的是鼓励人们参加音乐活动。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 D Hydrogen fuel-­cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren't just sources for science fiction or far­-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen are already here, and hydrogen fuel­-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research. So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non­-existent on the U．S. roads today? 单元过关检测 “The answer is simple: economics，” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated (支持) the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fueling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled (推动) battery­-electric cars well into the lead. 单元过关检测 A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost­-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy's Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fueling station locations in the U．S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68，000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. 单元过关检测 “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles，” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel­-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium­-duty and heavy­-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery­-electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range or fueling time or heavy loads. 单元过关检测 The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S. are not a reason to “just give up” on hydrogen fuel­-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future，” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt (中断) access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及前景。 单元过关检测 32．Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on the U．S. roads today？(　　) A．Lack of public awareness. B．High costs and the lack of infrastructure. C．Limited research and development. D．Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，氢燃料汽车如今并不常见是因为成本高且基础设施不足。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 33．What is Sergey Paltsev's attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future？(　　) A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Indifferent. 解析：观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Nothing is going to change next year...brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles，’ said Paltsev.”可知，帕克特塞夫对未来氢燃料汽车的态度是乐观，充满希望的。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 34．What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-­cell tech from the passage？(　　) A.It is already cost-­effective for passenger vehicles. B．It fails to solve the problems with range or fueling time. C．It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D．It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy­-duty trucks and aviation. √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We may need it...making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable.”可知，氢燃料电池会因为地缘政治问题而变得更加经济可行。 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 35．What would be the best title for this passage？(　　) A.Battery-­Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B．Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? C.How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fueling Station? D．Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了氢燃料汽车面临的挑战及光明的前景，因此D项最适合作文章标题。 √ 单元过关检测 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 33 34 35 31 22 23 21 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us enjoy travelling, whether we're travelling abroad, or exploring where we live. Besides relaxation of travel, it is also a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves and strengthening our social bonds. 单元过关检测 The well­-being benefits of travel are what drive us to set off. Most of us follow a routine every day. 36._____________________________ ___________________________________________ Travel, whether it is a few days off, or a longer journey, is a way to relax ourselves both emotionally and mentally. F．We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. 36．F　解析：上文提到我们大多数人每天都遵循着固定的日常，F项则进一步解释了这种日常带来的后果，即会感到无聊和乏味，与上文形成因果关系。 单元过关检测 Travel is a good chance to better understand ourselves. It helps us develop awareness of not only our own existence, but also our thoughts and surroundings. 37._______________________________________ _____________________ Moreover, it teaches us what is important and what happiness means to people. C．In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. 37．C　解析：上文“Travel is a good chance...our thoughts and surroundings.”提到旅行有助于自我认知；C项则进一步解释了旅行如何帮助我们更好地认识自己，与上文紧密相连，且对上文进行了总结和深化。 单元过关检测 Travel also teaches us the significance of communicating with others. Going for a walk with friends in the local countryside helps us realize that time in nature with loved ones is something we'd like to do. 38.________________________________________________________________________________ G．Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 38．G　解析：上文“Going for a walk with friends...is something we'd like to do.”提到与朋友在大自然中度过美好的时光；G项承接上文。 单元过关检测 To enjoy our travel, several aspects should be taken into consideration. Start by figuring out what we want to gain from the trip. 39.________________________________________________________ Additionally, consider what we've valued about the past trip, and whether this fits with what we want to do now. B.Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. 39．B　解析：上文“To enjoy our travel...what we want to gain from the trip.”提到在旅行前要明确目的；B项强调了明确旅行目的的重要性，与上文紧密相连。 单元过关检测 40．_________________________________________________ ________________________ That could be anything from visiting a new café and trying something on the menu, to challenging a new sport. When back home, keep in mind what we value in this trip. Sometimes, it's the conversation we have with a local, or the experience of seeing the city from a new perspective that stays in our mind. E．One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. 40．E　解析：下文“That could be anything...challenging a new sport.”列举了一些旅行中可以体验的新鲜事物；E项概括了下文内容，下文That指代E项中的something new。 单元过关检测 A．The time we spend in nature brings us more friends. B.Understanding its purpose can help us plan the trip better. C．In other words, it allows us to grasp what kind of persons we are. D．The enjoyment of a day trip can last long after you are back home. E．One of the most important parts of travel is experiencing something new. 单元过关检测 F．We see the same sights and people, which leaves us feeling bored over time. G．Therefore, we are encouraged to get out more and enjoy more time with our friends. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行的一些好处。 单元过关检测 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every autumn, more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest. The city fills with music, laughter, and the _____________ of tasty food. D．smell 单元过关检测 One cool evening, Katherine Irvine _______________ there with her husband and two children, ______________ to join the fun. After hours of circling around ______________ streets, they ran into a big problem: every hotel and guesthouse was _______________. Katherine and her family had no place to sleep. A.arrived C．eager D．crowded B．full 单元过关检测 Katherine and her husband _______________ their heavy suitcases from door to door, asking each innkeeper (旅店老板) for a room. But every time they knocked, the _______________ was the same—no rooms available. Before ______________ how to find a room, they came across a friendly German family. Noticing Katherine's ______________ face, the father asked her what was wrong. Katherine ______________ that they had nowhere to stay for the night. C．carried B．answer A.figuring out B．worried D．explained 单元过关检测 Without hesitation, the German family _______________ to help. They led Katherine and her family to their apartment nearby. Finally, Katherine's family could have a good night's ______________． A.offered D．rest 单元过关检测 Early the next morning, the German hosts went out to a local bakery. They _______________ with warm rolls, sweet jam, and steaming coffee. Together, everyone enjoyed a simple breakfast before heading to Oktoberfest. Katherine felt ______________ for the family's kindness. She promised herself that, if she ever saw someone ______________， she would step up—just as she had been helped so warmly in Munich. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳一家在慕尼黑参加啤酒节时住宿困难，幸得一个德国友好家庭帮助的故事。 A.returned C．grateful B．in need 单元过关检测 41．A.order　 B．price C．look D．smell D　解析：根据下文tasty food可知，此处指美食散发的气味(smell)。 42．A.arrived B．waited C．left D．called A　解析：根据上文travel to Munich以及下文to join the fun可知，他们到达(arrive)了慕尼黑。 单元过关检测 43．A.afraid B．nervous C．eager D．sorry C　解析：根据上文“Every autumn, more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest.”及语境可知，啤酒节氛围浓厚，他们渴望(eager)加入节日的欢乐氛围中。 44．A.cold B．clean C．empty D．crowded D　解析：根据上文“more than seven million people travel to Munich for Oktoberfest”可知，有很多人来参加啤酒节，所以街道很拥挤(crowded)。 单元过关检测 45．A.new B．full C．valuable D．open B　解析：根据下文“Katherine and her family had no place to sleep.”可知，所有住宿的地方都满员(full)了。 46．A.changed B．repaired C．carried D．dropped C　解析：根据下文their heavy suitcases可知，他们提着(carry)行李箱一家一家找住处。 单元过关检测 47．A.question B．answer C．boss D．menu B　解析：根据下文no rooms available可知，这是旅店老板给他们的回答(answer)。 48．A.figuring out B．accounting for C．pointing to D．picking out A　解析：根据下文how to find a room可知，此处指他们还没想出办法(figure out)找到住处。 单元过关检测 49．A.relaxed B．worried C．strange D．plain B　解析：根据上文他们找不到住处可知，凯瑟琳一脸担忧(worried)。 50．A.imagined B．forgot C．shouted D．explained D　解析：根据上文“asked her what was wrong”可知，凯瑟琳向这位父亲解释(explain)他们的困境。 单元过关检测 51．A.offered B．failed C．refused D．learned A　解析：根据下文“They led Katherine and her family to their apartment nearby.”可知，这个家庭主动提出(offer)帮助他们。 52．A.talk B．meal C．trip D．rest D　解析：根据上文“After hours of circling around”可知，此处指他们能好好休息(rest)一晚。 单元过关检测 53．A.returned B．toured C．sang D．stood A　解析：根据上文“the German hosts went out to a local bakery”可知，德国家庭的主人去面包店之后带着食物回来(return)了。 54．A.ready B．sorry C．grateful D．responsible C　解析：根据下文the family's kindness可知，凯瑟琳对他们的帮助很感激(grateful)。 单元过关检测 55．A.in fear B．in need C．in silence D．in charge B　解析：根据下文“she would step up—just as she had been helped so warmly in Munich”可知，当看到有人需要(in need)帮助时，凯瑟琳也会主动提供帮助。 单元过关检测 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today, many people are worried about endangered species. But isn't it just normal for some animals to die out? In the past, animals died out over a long period of time.When animals died out in the past, it was usually because of the weather or other natural 56.____________(cause). causes 单元过关检测 What is happening today is 57.____________(total) different.We are killing millions of species in a short time. The result is that we are killing our future, because so many species 58._______________(kill) over the past few decades that even 59.____________ fittest can't survive. In fact, there won't be enough species to choose from. 60.____________ enough animals and plants, evolution cannot function. Nature will get 61.____________(bad) instead of better. totally have been killed the Without worse 单元过关检测 Many of the species 62.____________(disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out. These animals started to live on earth long before us, 63.____________ we have no right to kill. We may also need these species in the future. We must try to keep the endangered species alive. If we allow these species 64.____________(die) out, we are in fact becoming endangered 65.____________(we). 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。由于人类的捕杀，大量物种灭绝，如果人类继续捕杀，自然将会继续恶化，这为人类保护濒危物种敲响了警钟。 disappearing which to die ourselves 单元过关检测 56．causes　解析：考查名词复数。根据句意及空前的other可知，cause在此处意为“原因”，为可数名词，空处应用名词复数形式。 57．totally　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词different，应用副词形式。 单元过关检测 58．have been killed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，结合时间状语over the past few decades可知，应用现在完成时；从句的主语so many species和动词kill之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，助动词用have。 59．the　解析：考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级形式fittest可知，空处应用定冠词the。 单元过关检测 60．Without　解析：考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用介词without，表示“没有”。单词位于句首，首字母应大写。 61．worse　解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意及句中的better可知，此处应用形容词比较级worse，意为“更糟”。 62．disappearing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，且名词species和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用现在分词形式作定语，修饰名词species。 单元过关检测 63．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词animals，且从句中缺少kill的宾语，应用which引导。 64．to die　解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb./sth.to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人/某物做某事”。 65．ourselves　解析：考查代词。根据句意及该句主语we可知，本句主语和宾语一致，空处应用反身代词ourselves。 单元过关检测 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校的交换生吉姆(Jim)准备参加“中国时代偶像 (Chinese Icons of Our Time)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，他写邮件请你推荐一个适合的人物，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.你推荐的人物； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 单元过关检测 Dear Jim， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测 One possible version： Dear Jim， I'm glad to hear you're participating in the “Chinese Icons of Our Time” speech contest. I highly recommend Zhang Guimei, a devoted educator who founded a free girls' high school in rural Yunnan. 单元过关检测 Zhang represents true heroism through her selflessness. Despite poverty and illness, she has helped over 1，800 underprivileged girls pursue education since 2008, making a great difference to their lives. Her motto, “Education is the key to equality，” reflects her belief in empowerment through knowledge. She was awarded “the July 1st Medal”， China's highest honor, for her remarkable contributions. 单元过关检测 Zhang's story carries deep inspirational power, ideally demonstrating China's values of perseverance and compassion. I believe my recommendation will aid your speech preparation. May you excel in the contest! Yours， Li Hua 单元过关检测 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a busy street corner beside a bus station. Pupils changed buses going to or from school there. This small area was anything but appealing: loud cars and buses passed by, and tall gray buildings looked like big stone giants. 单元过关检测 Peter was one of the kids who had to wait here for nine and a half minutes each day to change buses. The station had a strong gas smell. The land nearby, maybe once a garden, was now full of trash—cans, paper bags, and chicken boxes. Weeds (草) grew wild all around them. There was nowhere nice to walk and nothing to look at. Hanging around like that each day almost drove Peter mad. Most kids wasted their time complaining (抱怨) about all the mess, but Peter felt restless. He knew he couldn't do anything to change the bus company's timetable and its bus routes but he could make these waiting minutes more enjoyable for himself and others. 单元过关检测 He asked his mom for a pair of gloves and some trash bags. That week, he filled his nine minutes each day by picking up the waste. As he piled the waste into bags, “Why trouble yourself? It'll just get dirty again！” his classmates laughed at him, casually throwing used tissues, candy wrappers and cans around. Silent for a while, Peter continued picking up the waste his classmates dropped, thinking, “It seems like an impossible dream to change this deserted land. Should I give up just as my classmates said？” 单元过关检测 One afternoon, an elderly man approached Peter. “I used to garden here years ago，” he said, handing Peter some sunflower seeds (种子). “Perhaps you can plant these. You know, sunflowers grow easily in hard environments.” Inspired by the elderly man, Peter saw hope again. The next week, Peter occupied himself weeding the field and soon this piece of land was cleared up. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 单元过关检测 Next, he took out the sunflower seeds offered by the elderly man.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 More kids began to help take care of the plants._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 单元过关检测 One possible version： Next, he took out the sunflower seeds offered by the elderly man. Peter knelt on the broken ground, loosened the soil, and carefully planted the seeds. His classmates laughed again, “Flowers can't grow here.” But Peter watered the seeds every day. Days later, small green plants came up from the dry ground. Everyone was surprised and stopped laughing. When a hot wave hit, Peter skipped his lunch to cover the plants with cardboard. One day, a girl who used to litter brought water for the plants. Soon, other kids helped too, watering the young flowers while they waited for buses. 单元过关检测 More kids began to help take care of the plants. Their laughter mixed with the sound of water cans. The sunflowers grew taller each day. At the end of summer, they were taller than the kids, with big yellow flowers facing the sun, as if waving at the buses and the kids around them. Butterflies flew among the flowers, and kids' laughter filled the corner. They called the garden “Peter's Patch”. The gas smell and traffic noise were still there, but the corner changed—it was now full of life, a place which the kids felt proud of, showing that even small changes can make a big difference. 单元过关检测 $单元过关检测6。第一部分听力，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，一都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, what kind of ice cream would you like? Chocolate or milk? neither. Thank you. I like them both, but right now all I want is some water. Text to sue that report on my desk has to be finished today, but i'm sick and can't come to the office. I see the report. Bill, i'll finish IT for you. Tex, three. Hello, i'd like to meet doctor smith, and the appointment is at three P. M. I think I am twenty minutes early. Doctor Smith is seeing a patient right now. He told me he would be able to see you on time. Oh, that's good to hear. Thanks a lot. Text for I like orlando me too. He does have a good sense of humor. Yes, he plays harmless jokes on everybody, even including himself, and makes all of us feel happy and energetic. Text five, your shoes look really nice. How much did you get them for? Only cost me about forty dollars. I'm going to get a pair for my husband. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Okay, so what are we going to see today? We've only got two days left for our trip. Yeah, we've already been here for five days, and we still haven't been up the iphone tower. First, i'd like to visit the arc . triumph today. Yeah, me too. And then we can see the art museum, the love. Sure. but that won't leave much time for more, marta. We can see the famous church. The suck occur there. Okay, but I don't think we'll have time for that today. Let's do that tomorrow. We've got time to climb up the eiffel tower though. Why don't we go there after . the love? sure. Okay. okay. So what are we going to see today? We've only got two days left for our trip. Yeah, we've already been here for five days, and we still haven't been up the iphone tower. First, i'd like to visit the arctic realm today. Yeah, me too. And then we can see the art museum, the love. Sure. but that won't leave much time for more, marta. We can see the famous church, the are there. Okay, but I don't think we'll have time for that today. Let's do that tomorrow. We've got time to climb up the eiffel tower though. Why don't we go there after . the love? sure. okay. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Mary speaking. hi mary, this is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister jean tell you? No, shi probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried . your cell phone, but you didn't dance. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you want to tell me? I wanted . to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. Hello, mary speaking. Hi mary. This is jack. I called you yesterday, but you were not at home. Didn't your sister jean tell you? No, he probably forgot. SHE is busy preparing for her exams these days. I tried . your cell phone, but you didn't answer. Actually, I didn't have my cell phone with me anyway. What did you I wanted tell me. I wanted to invite you to dinner on saturday. So do you . have any plans then? No, not at all. See you then. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Where did you go over the weekend, Sally? On saturday, we went to my uncle's farm. We went there to get a tree for the garden. Why didn't you buy one in town? As you know, IT costs a lot of money. Was IT a big tree? IT was about five feet tall. How did you get at home? That was a problem. We try to put IT in the car, but IT was too big. We had to put IT in the back seat with one end through the window. Where did you sit? Bill SAT in the seat with the tree and the rest of us SAT in the front. IT was very cold with the window open all the way home. Where did you go over the weekend? Sally? On saturday, we went to my uncle's farm. We went there to get a tree for the garden. Why didn't you buy one in town? As you know, IT costs a lot of money. Was IT a big tree? IT was about five feet tall. How did you get at home? That was a problem. We tried to put IT in the car, but I was too big. We had to put IT in the back seat with one end through the window. Where did you sit? bill? SAT in the seat with the tree and the rest of us SAT in the front. IT was very cold with the window open all the way home. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Josie, do you remember jeff . in my office? Yeah, I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. He left last week, left. really. Do you know why he didn't come in . by tuesday? So on tuesday afternoon, I call to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. And what did he say? No answer. I talked to my boss. And IT seems that he tried to call jeff in the morning, but he couldn't get through either. strange. Anyway, by the end of the day, jeff sent an email explaining everything. email. So why did he leave? Well. he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell us about IT. You're joking. How can anyone do that? Josie? Do you remember jeff in my office? Yeah, I have seen him before at your party, and you have told me something about him. He left last week. Left really. Do you know why he didn't come in . by tuesday? So on tuesday afternoon, I call to see whether he was off the day or he was sick. And what did he say? No answer. I talk to my boss. And IT seems that he tried to call jeff in the morning, but he couldn't get through either. strange. Anyway, by the end of the day, jeff sent an email explaining everything. an email. So why did he leave? Well, he found a new job last month, but he forgot to tell . us about IT. You're joking. How can anyone do that? 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Okay, so my friends convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains. Eight of us were going to go for a week hiking through the mountains, backpacking and Carrying all the equipment on us so that we could camp out and cook over a fire and everything. We ended up camping out every single night. Two of the nights were really nice. The sky was so clear that we could see all the stars. IT was warm and IT was beautiful. But on the second night we had a huge rainstorm. IT scared us to death. You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared. But IT was okay because the next day was warm and Sunny, and all of us got to dry out. So IT worked out, okay. We covered about two hundred miles in one week. We were really moving. okay. So my friends convinced me to go on this hiking trip through the mountains. Eight of us were going to go for a week hiking through the mountains, backpacking and Carrying all the equipment on us so that we could camp out and cook over a fire and everything. We ended up camping out every single night. Two of the nights were really nice. The sky was so clear that we could see all the stars. IT was warm and IT was beautiful. But on the second night we had a huge drain storm. IT scared us today. You know, we were out there in the middle of nowhere, and we were wet and scared. But IT was okay because the next day was warm and Sunny, and all of us got to dry out. So IT worked out, okay. We covered about two hundred miles in one week. We were really moving.