内容正文:
Period 4 Reading for Writing
〈读文清障,文本助解释疑〉见分册本教材原文助读10(P24)
返回导航
精读课文 语篇理解
1
自查语基 知能落实
2
内
容
索
引
创意课堂 点面突破
3
课堂微练 即时检验
4
精读课文 语篇理解
PART
01
第一部分
What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Henry wants to buy a suit coat.
B.The owner serves Henry well.
C.Henry has a million-pound bank note.
D.A strange experience in a tailor's shop.
√
返回导航
1.Why did Henry walk into the tailor's shop?
A.He wanted to borrow some money.
B.He wanted to buy a new coat.
C.He wanted to see his old friends.
D.He wanted to buy the clothes made for some king.
√
返回导航
2.How did the clerks treat Henry at the beginning?
A.They treated Henry as politely as they treated others.
B.They looked down upon Henry when they noticed his appearance.
C.They decided to make a suit to his measure.
D.They wanted to serve Henry to earn a lot of money.
√
返回导航
3.Why does the owner change his attitude towards Henry?
A.Because Henry is very rich.
B.Because he wants to get Henry out quick.
C.Because he knows Henry well.
D.Because Henry is a busy man.
√
返回导航
4.When does Henry want to pay for the suit coat?
A.Now. B.In a month.
C.Later. D.Never.
√
返回导航
One day, Henry, 1.____________ (dress) in a worn coat, was walking along the street with a bank note in his hand. Suddenly, he caught sight of a 2. ___________ (tailor) shop. On entering the shop, he received a cold welcome from a clerk. Then Henry went downstairs as told, 3. ___________he saw some ready-made suits. After selecting a suit, Henry told the clerk that he couldn't pay for it then, because he didn't carry any small change. 4. ___________ (hear) these words, the clerk said 5. ___________ (cold),“I suppose a gentleman like you only carries very large 6. ___________ (bill).”
dressed
tailor's
where
Hearing
coldly
bills
返回导航
“You shouldn't judge people by their clothes. I just don't want to cause you trouble with a large note,”explained Henry. When Henry showed the bank note to the clerk, he 7. ___________ (shock), hardly believing his eyes. 8. ___________ was the big note that changed the attitude of the clerks and the owner 9. ___________ Henry. After that, all of them started to treat Henry kindly and politely,offering Henry many top suits 10. ___________ (choose) from. The story goes like a saying,“Money makes the world go around.”
was shocked
It
towards/to
to choose
返回导航
自查语基 知能落实
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.阅读词汇·识记
选出与单词对应的汉语释义
1.obligation n. A.大使;使节;代表
2.sequence vt. B.按顺序排列
3.frown n. C.皱眉
4.ambassador n. D.义务;职责;责任
答案:1~4.DBCA
返回导航
Ⅱ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.with ___________ to stay 无处可去
2.to a great ___________ 在很大程度上
3.go to the ___________ 去看歌剧
4.many types of ___________ 许多种类的恐龙
nowhere
extent
opera
dinosaurs
返回导航
5.give him a ______ 给他一个拥抱
6.a sense of _____ 一种责任感
7.succeed __________ 最终成功
8.a __________ shop 一家裁缝店
9.an office __________ 一名办公室职员
10.in a calm __________ 以冷静的方式
hug
duty
eventually
tailor's
clerk
manner
返回导航
11.go __________ 下楼
12.after going down some __________ 走下几个台阶后
13.put ________ 储存;保留
14.with a ________ smile 带着灿烂的微笑
15.be ________ difficult 确实是困难的
downstairs
stairs
aside
broad
indeed
返回导航
16.under ________ circumstances
正常情况下
17.be ________ to admit 愿意承认
18.a key ________ 一个主要因素
19.the ________ of his new book
他新书的情节
20.the ________ lip 上嘴唇
normal
willing
element
plot
upper
返回导航
21.________ a good relationship
保持良好的关系
22.as the ________ goes 正如俗语所说的
23.the ________ walls of the building
建筑物的外墙
maintain
saying
external
返回导航
Ⅲ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.________ [In'tenʃn] n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划
2.________ ['mjuːzIkl] n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n.音乐,乐曲→musician n.音乐家
3.________ [pə'sjuː] vt.追求;致力于→pursuit n.追求;跟踪
intention
musical
pursue
返回导航
4.________ ['hezIteIt] vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫,迟疑;不情愿
5.________ ['ɒpʃn] n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的
6.________ [pə'mIt] vt. & vi.允许;准许;使有可能→permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
hesitate
option
permit
返回导航
Ⅳ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ (以防) they need medical help.
2.We all ________________ (在一定程度上) remember the good times and forget the bad.
3.He goes ________ (值班) at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.
in case
to some extent
on duty
返回导航
4.He speaks ________________ (以一种礼貌的方式) and wins everyone's respect.
5.He didn't want to talk with me. ________________ (假使那样的话) I wouldn't meet him.
6.Being a kindhearted person, I ________________ (乐意) help others in trouble now.
in a polite manner
In that case
am willing to
返回导航
Ⅴ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语
Henry is walking along the street _______________________________ (他的手里捏着钞票).
2. as if引导的方式状语从句的省略
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ___________________________________________ (好像在看一个他不相信存在的东西).
holding the bank note in his hand
as if looking at something he can't believe is there
返回导航
3. 部分倒装
I remember thinking that _____________________________________ (我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票).
[分析] 句中还含有that引导的________从句。
never would I hold such a note as this
宾语
返回导航
4.动词不定式短语作目的状语
I only came here ________________________________________ (买一件今天穿的西装外套).
[分析] 句中还含有动词不定式作________________。
5. get done结构
You would have to wait a long time to ________________ (得到报酬).
to get a suit coat to wear today
后置定语
get paid
返回导航
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
03
第三部分
intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的
【经典例句】 He returned with the intention of spending New Year with his family.
他为了和家人共度新年而回来。
返回导航
(1)with the intention of 目的是……
have no intention of doing sth. 无意做某事
(2)intend vt. 计划;打算
intend to do sth. 打算/想要
做某事
(3)be intended to do ... 为了做……
be intended for ... 专门为……
而设计的
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)The ________ (intend) of the activity is to make us aware of the importance of environmental protection. 应用文写作之活动介绍
(2)The movie is intended ________ (tell) us that life is wonderful and the rainbow is always after clouds.
(3)专门针对国际学生的中文夏令营将在我们学校举办。
The Chinese Summer Camp, __________________________________, is going to be held in our school. 应用文写作之通知
intention
to tell
which is intended for international students
返回导航
(4)政府鼓励阅读,目的是建立一个举国皆是读书人的国家。
→The government encourages reading ___________________________
_________________. (intention)
→The government encourages reading, ________________________
_________.[现在分词(短语)作状语]
with the intention of building
a nation of readers
intending to build a nation
of readers
返回导航
in case 以防;以防万一
【经典例句】 We brought a first-aid kit on the field trip in case someone gets a scraped knee.
我们郊游带了急救包,以防有人擦伤膝盖。
返回导航
in case of 万一;在……情形时;如果发生
in this/that case 既然这/那样;假使这/那样
的话;在这/那种情况下
in any case 无论如何;总之
in no case 在任何情况下都不(位于句首时句子用
部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译】
(1)There are cases ________ we're faced with difficult choices, feeling extremely confused and stressed.
(2)We need help from experts to better understand the animals, ________ which case we can take better care of them.
where
in
返回导航
(3)应该给予孩子们足够的空间,假使那样的话,他们会获得更多的生活经历。
Enough space should be given to the kids; ________________, they will get more life experiences. 应用文写作之建议信
(4)就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。
________________ with old people, my grandfather is also fond of talking about good old days. 应用文写作之人物介绍
in that case
As is often the case
返回导航
(5)带上你的雨衣以防下雨。
→Take your raincoat ________________.
→Take your raincoat ________________________________.
in case of rain
in case it rains/(should) rain
返回导航
(1)当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语从句;
(2)in case可用作副词(常置于句末),也可用作连词,引导目的状语从句,且从句谓语动词可用虚拟语气(should) do,也可不用虚拟语气。
返回导航
hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
【经典例句】 If you hesitate to answer a question in class, just take a deep breath and try your best!
如果在课堂上回答问题时犹豫,深呼吸,尽力就好!
返回导航
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.
对(做)某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫;迟疑;不情愿
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.
毫不犹豫地做某事
(3)hesitant adj. 犹豫的,不情愿的
返回导航
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)On hearing the news, the boy rushed out of the room without ________________ (hesitate), leaving the bag on the floor.
(2)I hesitate ________________ whether I ought to take part in the musical competition, so I am writing to ask for your idea.
应用文写作之求助信
hesitation
about/at/over
返回导航
(3)他毫不犹豫地跳进冰冷的水中去救那个溺水的女孩。
→He __________________________into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate v.)
→He _____________________________ into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation n.)
→He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl ________________________.(hesitation n.)
didn't hesitate to jump
had no hesitation in jumping
without hesitation
返回导航
manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
【经典例句】 (2023·北京卷满分作文)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner.
我认为你可以用互动和体验的方式来开展这个活动。
返回导航
(1)in a(n)...manner 以一种……的方式;
带着一副……的样子
(2)It's good/bad manners to do sth.
做某事是有/没礼貌的。
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)My teacher always explains the concept ________ a clear manner, using simple examples and vivid illustrations.
(2)It's good manners ________ (offer) seats to the people in need on the bus.
(3)我想与你分享一些在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
I'd like to share with you some suggestions on ____________________________ in China.
应用文写作之建议信
in
to offer
how to mind your table manners
返回导航
(4)她以粗鲁的方式对待朋友,这使她妈妈既失望又生气。
________________________________________, making her mother disappointed and annoyed.
读后续写之情感描写
She treated her friend in a rude manner
返回导航
option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权
【经典例句】 Many universities now offer hybrid learning options, allowing students to attend lectures in person or online based on their schedules.
许多大学现在提供混合式学习选择,允许学生根据自己的时间安排选择线上或线下听课。
返回导航
(1)have no option/choice but to (do)
除了(做)……以外没有他法
(2)optional adj. 可选择的;选修的
optional/selective subjects 选修课
compulsory/required subjects
必修课
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)Several ________ (option) are offered for the students' senior year.
(2)English is compulsory for all students, but art and music are ________ (option).
(3)由于没有公共汽车,我们别无选择,只能步行回家。
There was no bus, so we ____________________________________.
options
optional
had no option/choice but to go home on foot
返回导航
normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神
正常的 n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
【经典例句】 It is normal for us to have difficulty getting used to the new surroundings.
对我们来说,适应新环境有困难是正常的。
返回导航
(1)It is normal for sb. to do sth.
某人做某事是正常的。
above/below normal level
高/低于正常水平
return to normal 恢复正常
(2)normally adv. 通常;正常地
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)If you are feeling down, you ________ (normal)don't sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.
(2)Her temperature was ________ normal level, which frightened her mother.
(3)别担心。吃了这种药,你的体温很快就会恢复正常。
Don't worry. Take this medicine, and ___________________________
_________________.
normally
above
your temperature will soon
return to normal
返回导航
willing adj.愿意;乐意
【经典例句】 Volunteers are always willing to clean up the park every weekend.
志愿者们每个周末都自愿来打扫公园。
返回导航
(1)be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事
(2)unwilling adj. 不愿意的;勉强的
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
(3)willingly adv. 欣然地;愿意地;乐意地
(4)willingness n. 乐意
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)While I am willing ________ (help), I do not have much time available.
(2)I absolutely respect this honest man for his ________________ (willing) to help others in trouble. 应用文写作之人物介绍
(3)He listened to the reasons and ________ (willing) accepted his parents' opinions.
to help
willingness
willingly
返回导航
(4)很多人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。
Many people ________________________________________________ the homeless people.
are willing to contribute/donate food and clothes to
返回导航
permit vt.& vi. 允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证
【经典例句】
①(外研必修三U5)In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长告诉他的三名新乘客,他们不得离开潜水艇。
返回导航
②(2023·天津卷6月)After receiving permission from the boy's teacher, Alex Bakley, Cruse showed up at her classroom the following week.
在得到男孩的老师亚历克斯·巴克利的允许后,克鲁斯在接下来的一周出现在了她的教室里。
返回导航
(1)permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
be permitted to do sth. 被允许做某事
(2)permission n. 准许;许可;批准;
许可证
ask for (one's) permission 请求(某人的)允许/许可
with/without permission 经过允许/未经允许
返回导航
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)I was very happy and excited to go there but I needed to ask ________________ (permit) from my parents.
(2)Without a driver's permit, you are not permitted ________ (drive) a car.
(3)To keep a healthy environment for our customers, we don't permit ________ (smoke) here.
(4)Time ________________ (permit), we will go for a picnic in the park and enjoy the beautiful scenery. 应用文写作之活动安排
permission
to drive
smoking
permitting
返回导航
(5)如果你想要独自旅游,你应该征求你父母的同意。没有他们的许可,你最好待在家里。
If you desire to go travelling independently, you ought to ____________________________. ________________________, you had better stay at home.
应用文写作之建议信
ask for your parents' permission
Without their permission
返回导航
部分倒装
【经典例句】 (教材P56)I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this.
我记得当时我还在想,我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票。
never、no、neither、nor、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、nowhere、by no means、in no way、at no time、in no case等表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
返回导航
【完成句子/句式升级】
(1)警察一收到紧急电话,他们就冲向了现场。
________________________________________________ they rushed to the scene.
(2)在其他任何地方你都不会发现如此多样的文化,因此请接受我诚挚的邀请。
_________________________________________, so please accept my sincere invitation.
应用文写作之邀请信
Hardly had the police received the emergency call when
Nowhere else will you find such diverse cultures
返回导航
(3)You will never be admitted to your ideal university if you are addicted to online games.
→________________________________________________ if you are addicted to online games.
(4)I don't have money to go on a trip. I don't have time, either.
→I don't have money to go on a trip. ________________________.
Never will you be admitted to your ideal university
Nor do I have time
返回导航
(5)Jack and Bernard should in no case give in to their failure in making popcorn.
→________________________________________________________ in making popcorn.
In no case should Jack and Bernard give in to their failure
返回导航
get done 结构
【经典例句】 (教材P56)You would have to wait a long time to get paid. 你得等很久才能拿到钱。
返回导航
本句中的get paid是get done 结构,表示被动,着重强调动作的发生。
常见的get done结构:
get punished 受到惩罚
get hurt 受到伤害
get married 结婚
get annoyed 生气
get excited 激动
get separated 被分开;走散
返回导航
【完成句子】
(1)感觉到他被我尖刻的话语伤害了,我立即向他道歉。
Sensing that he ________ by my sharp words, I apologised to him immediately.
(2)最后,他们结婚了,此后过着幸福的生活。
Eventually, ________________________ and led a happy life from then on.
got hurt
they got married
返回导航
(3)一看到双胞胎为她准备的美味的早餐,妈妈激动不已。
On seeing the delicious breakfast the twins prepared for her, the mother _____________.
读后续写之情感描写
got excited
返回导航
课堂微练 即时检验
PART
04
第四部分
Ⅰ.品句填词
1.I hope you can feel better and come back to the ________ (正常的) life.
2.I wanted to be a teacher, so I tried to ________ my dream.
3.However, I was so absorbed in the ________of the movie that I forgot the time.
4.The man ________ his daughter tightly, with tears rolling down his cheeks.
normal
pursue
plot
hugged
返回导航
5.The company is committed to ________________ (保持) high standards of quality and customer service.
6.This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese ________ (要素).
7.___________, she was recognized as one of the most influential people by Time.
maintaining
elements
Eventually
返回导航
8.Seeing what I did, my mother ________ (皱眉) as if to ask me to stand up quickly.
9.The hills rise green and sheer above the ________ (宽阔的) river.
10.The director ________ (迟疑) before spending the large sum of money on the set for the play, but finally decided it was necessary.
frowned
broad
hesitated
返回导航
Ⅱ.词块运用
1.I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________ (以防) I wanted to hire a car.
2.She has changed ________________ (在一定程度上) after going through that experience.
3.In face of danger, the policemen were ________ (值班) around the clock to guard the city.
in case
to some extent
on duty
返回导航
4.My warm-hearted monitor ________________ (乐意做……) give me a hand when I am caught in hardships.
5.________________ (假使那样的话), we will have to learn to put up with some of his shortcomings and try to discover his advantages.
is willing to
In that case
返回导航
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示并使用本部分句式结构完成下面的小短文
Dear Miss Evans,
I hope this message finds you well. Here, I am writing to ask for your assistance. Our theatre club is currently adapting the classic novel The Steamboat into a short English play 1. ________________________
____________________ (在即将到来的英语戏剧比赛中表演它;动词不定式短语作目的状语). The story is simple and the whole story has
to perform it in the coming
English Drama Contest
返回导航
2. ________________ (被记住;get done结构) by everyone. However, the adaptation turned out to be a great challenge. We read our first draft for several times, 3. ______________________________________ (仿佛在看一件不可能完成的事情;as if引导的方式状语从句的省略). We are at a loss how to perfect it. 4. ___________________________
_________________ (我们之前从未遇到过这样的挫折;部分倒装).
got memorized
as if looking at something impossible to perform
Never have we encountered such
a frustration before
返回导航
Therefore, we are eager to seek your expertise. Could you please spare some time to review our draft script enclosed in this email, 5. ________________________________________ (为我们提供如何修改它的指导;现在分词短语作伴随状语)? If it is convenient for you, can we meet at your office next Tuesday to communicate face-to-face?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
offering us your guidance on how to revise it
返回导航
$