Unit 1 7 博览万象·融会中西之文化通览（课件PPT）-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“文化通览”主题，涵盖中国传统节日、国际文化现象及经典文学选读。通过高频词汇、话题佳句搭建基础，过渡到语篇填空、外刊分析与名著选读，形成从词汇到语篇、本土到国际的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如中国节日语篇强化家国情怀，外刊结构分析提升思维品质，名著选读深化跨文化理解。采用语篇填空、摘要写作等方法，学生能提升语言运用与文化思辨能力，教师可高效整合文化与语言教学。

博览万象·融会中西之文化通览 1 传承文脉 对话古今 1 国际视野 外刊撷英 2 内 容 索 引 品读经典 名著选萃 3 传承文脉 对话古今 PART 01 第一部分 节日与庆祝   【高频词汇】 1．festivity n.　　　　　　 庆典 2．ancestor n. 祖先 3．lunar calendar 农历 4．assemble v. 聚集 返回导航 5．pray v. 祈祷 6．chant v. 反复唱 7．souvenir n. 纪念品 8．ethnic group 族群 9．feast n. 盛宴 10．worship v. 崇拜 11．ritual n. 仪式 返回导航 12．ingredient n. 食材 13．descendant n. 后代 14．offering n. 祭品 15．etiquette n. 礼仪 16．delicacy n. 美食 返回导航 【话题佳句】 1．(外研必修二U2)In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 在我看来，春节除夕夜吃什么或在哪里吃其实不重要。外出用餐或许会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在餐桌旁家人之间的爱意始终如一。 返回导航 2．(译林必修二U3)The whole village is lit up with colourful fireworks. All over the country, people are celebrating their good fortune, celebrating their family's togetherness, and celebrating their nation's strength. 整个村庄被五彩斑斓的烟花照亮。全国各地的人们都在祝福自己好运，庆祝家庭团聚，庆祝祖国强大。 返回导航 The Chagan Sari Festival, or White Moon, celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year, is one of the most important and beloved holidays of Mongol nationality in China. 返回导航 It is celebrated with great 1. ___________(enthusiastic) by the ethnic Mongols of all ages. During the holiday, families gather to share a traditional meal of buuz (steamed dumplings) and boortsog (fried dough). After the meal, people exchange gifts and 2. ___________(greet), and then the celebration continues with singing and dancing. During the holiday, people visit the graves of their ancestors and leave offerings of food and drink. They also visit the homes of their elders, 3. ___________(offer) them gifts and words of respect. enthusiasm greetings offering 返回导航 The holiday is also a time for making wishes 4. ___________ setting goals for the coming year. As part of the celebration, people write down their wishes and resolutions on pieces of paper and hang them on a tree or a wall. This is a way of 5. ___________(symbolic) releasing their hopes and dreams into the universe. and symbolically 返回导航 The meal is a time for family and friends 6. ___________(come) together and enjoy delicious dishes. The food, 7. ______ a reflection of the culture and customs of Mongol nationality, is a great way to celebrate the start of the new year. to come as 返回导航 The meal usually consists of boiled mutton, dumplings, and noodles. The boiled mutton 8. ___________(serve) with different sauces and spices, such as garlic, onions, and cumin (孜然). Dumplings are filled with a combination of beef, lamb, and vegetables. Noodles are topped with 9. _____variety of vegetables, such as carrots, onions, and peppers. In addition to the main dishes, the festival food also includes various snacks and desserts, such as fried doughnuts, candied fruits, and sweetened yogurt. The traditional festival drink 10. __________ is called suutei tsai, is a salty milk tea. is served a which 返回导航 The Chagan Sari Festival is a time for coming together and celebrating the lunar new year. It is a time for honoring the past, setting goals for the future, and celebrating the joy of life. 返回导航 国际视野 外刊撷英 PART 02 第二部分 Festivals Clean Up Their Act to Attract Teetotal Gen Z Adapted from The Time Mud, leaky tents and over-indulgence used to be part and parcel of the British summer festival experience. But with Generation Z now the target audience, organisers have had to adapt to offering alcohol-free beer and a clean-living atmosphere. 返回导航 “Alcohol with younger groups isn't necessarily seen as cool，” said John Rostron, chief executive of the Association of Independent Festivals (AIF), which represents more than 100 events across the UK. According to him, AIF members were keener this year than ever for recommendations on where to source non-alcoholic drinks. 返回导航 Part of the reason for Gen Z's temperance is that what happens in a field, nowadays, no longer stays in that field. Older generations have only hazy memories of youthful escapades, but Rostron believes that the immortalisation of a night out on social media has made it increasingly difficult for young people to let their hair down. 返回导航 “Having a smartphone in your hand all the time, people want some element of control over how they appear，” he said. “Not drinking at all, or drinking less, ensures that your mistakes or your embarrassment at losing your inhibitions doesn't make it out any further.” Another reason is the rising cost of living. Most festivals put a limit on how much alcohol people can bring with them, and costly drinks at the bar may be putting younger people off buying more than a couple of beers. 返回导航 Hannah Cox, 25, stopped drinking about a year and a half ago after she realised alcohol and the poor-quality sleep she was getting was having a strong effect on her. She finds going to events sober no less fun than when she was drinking. She said：“I love that I can remember everything about an evening now and not say anything I might be embarrassed about the next day. Not drinking also forced me to have more confidence when meeting new people as I couldn't rely on a drink to give me that boost.” 返回导航 1．teetotal adj.滴酒不沾的 2．indulgence n．沉溺；嗜好 3．be part and parcel of 是…… 的重要组成部分 4．executive n．主管 5．represent v．代表 6．source (熟词生义) v．采购 7．temperance n．节制；戒酒 返回导航 8．hazy adj.模糊的 9．escapade n．(危险而愚蠢的)冒险行为；恶作剧 10．immortalisation n．永久留存 11．let one's hair down 无拘无束；放松 12．inhibition n．抑制；拘束感 13．put a limit on 对……设定限制 14．put sb. off 使某人失去兴趣 15．sober adj.清醒的；未喝醉的 16．boost n．推动；激励 返回导航 返回导航 British summer festivals, historically associated with mud，leaky tents and 1. _________________, now 2. ___________ alcohol-free options to appeal to Gen Z. They avoid drinking and think alcohol is no longer cool, because of social media's pressure to maintain 3. ____________ and the rising cost of living. over-indulgence prioritize image 返回导航 1.Older generations have only hazy memories of youthful escapades, but Rostron believes that the immortalisation of a night out on social media has made it increasingly difficult for young people to let their hair down. [分析]　句中that引导_______从句；“has made it... to let their hair down”中的it是______________，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to let their hair down”。 [翻译]　年长的几代人对于年轻时的冒险行为只有模糊的记忆，但罗斯特伦认为，在社交媒体上永久留存一夜狂欢这件事使得年轻人越来越难以放松自己。 宾语 形式宾语 返回导航 2.Not drinking at all, or drinking less, ensures that your mistakes or your embarrassment at losing your inhibitions doesn't make it out any further. [分析]　句中“Not drinking at all，or drinking less”为动词-ing形式作_______；that引导_______从句。 [翻译]　完全不饮酒，或者少饮酒能确保你的失误或因失去自制力而产生的尴尬不会进一步传播。 主语 宾语 返回导航 3.Most festivals put a limit on how much alcohol people can bring with them, and costly drinks at the bar may be putting younger people off buying more than a couple of beers. [分析]　句中“how much alcohol people can bring with them”为_______从句，作介词on的_______。 [翻译]　大多数节日都会对人们携带的酒量加以限制，而酒吧里昂贵的饮品可能会让年轻人不愿意多买几瓶啤酒。 宾语 宾语 返回导航 品读经典 名著选萃 PART 03 第三部分 The Three Pirates Excerpt from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer   聪明顽皮的汤姆·索亚与好友们扮演成海盗，为摆脱枯燥无味的功课、虚伪的教义和呆板的生活环境而离家出走。他们在杰克逊岛上追逐、嬉戏打闹的情景，充分展现了他们对自由自在、无拘无束的生活的向往。 返回导航 Tom now felt hopeless① again. He felt that no one cared about② him anymore. He didn't want to be a bad boy; it's just that people gave him no choice③. How can someone be good without love? So Tom decided that it wasn't his fault④ that he was the way he was. It was everyone else's fault. 返回导航 He left the village, imagining⑤ that he would never return. After walking quite a long way, he found his good friend, Joe Harper. Joe seemed to be feeling pretty⑥ terrible himself. When Tom told him that he was planning on travelling the world looking for new and exciting adventures⑦， Joe said that he had had the same idea. 返回导航 He was angry because his mother had hit him for no reason. He didn't feel that she loved him or wanted him anymore, so he ran away. The boys decided that since⑧ they had both lost their families, they would have to be a family now. Just the two of them: Tom and Joe, friends and brothers forever. So, now they had to plan what⑨ they would do next. 返回导航 After a few moments, they agreed to become pirates⑩. Near the village, at the widest part of the Mississippi River (密西西比河), was a small island, about one mile wide.⑪ Tom and Joe decided to make this their new home. It was totally empty of⑫ people and there were lots of trees, so no one would be able to see them from the shore⑬. It was the perfect secret hiding place for pirates. 返回导航 While looking at the island⑭， they met Huckleberry Finn who⑮ agreed to join them. They planned to meet at 12 o'clock that night and take a small boat over to the island. Tom brought some meat, a compass⑯，and his knife with him. He waited for his friends up on a hill above the river. It was a very quiet night, so he started to whistle⑰. Then he heard someone whistle the same song somewhere down the hill, saying: “Hey! Who's that？” 返回导航 “I'm Tom Sawyer, the famous Black Pirate! And who am I talking to？” “Huck Finn, the Red-Handed and Joe Harper, the Destroyer of the Seas.” “Do you know the secret word？” “Blood！” 返回导航 “OK, wait for me, I'm coming down.” Tom said as⑱ he started walking down the hill. Once they were together, they looked at what everyone had brought. Joe had some meat with him and Huck had brought his tobacco⑲. 返回导航 Then to build a fire, they decided to steal⑳ some firewood from one of the riverboats, but just in case㉑ someone had stayed behind to guard㉒ the boat, they were very careful when they went aboard㉓. Once they had the firewood, the pirates got on the little boat. At one point they could see the village they would leave forever㉔. Tom was happy to be leaving it. A couple of hours later, they landed on the shore of the island. The first thing they did was hide㉕ their boat and find a place to keep their food safe from the animals. They decided not to 返回导航 build a shelter㉖ for themselves, as㉗ they liked the idea of sleeping outside, like real pirates. Later that evening, after dinner, they relaxed around a fire. Huck took out his tobacco and started rolling a cigarette㉘. Huck lay back and began to smoke. After a couple of minutes of silence, he asked: “So, what exactly㉙ do pirates do？” Tom was the first to answer: “Well, Huck. They steal treasure㉚ from ships and kill the sailors, except for㉛ the women.” 返回导航 Soon they all became tired, but the only person to really sleep was Huckleberry. The other two pirates were feeling a little guilty㉜ about having stolen the meat, the boat, and the firewood. They agreed never to take anything of anybody else's in the future. 返回导航 ①hopeless adj.绝望的 ②care about关心 ③choice n．选择 ④fault n．错误 ⑤此处为v.-ing形式作状语。 ⑥pretty [熟词生义] adv.相当 ⑦adventure n．冒险；奇遇 ⑧此处为since引导原因状语从句。 返回导航 ⑨此处为what引导宾语从句。 ⑩pirate n．海盗 ⑪本句为介词短语置于句首的完全倒装句。 ⑫be empty of缺少 ⑬shore n．岸 ⑭此处为状语从句的省略。 ⑮此处为who引导定语从句。 返回导航 ⑯compass n．指南针 ⑰whistle v．吹口哨 ⑱此处为as引导时间状语从句。 ⑲tobacco n．烟草 ⑳steal v．偷盗 ㉑in case以防万一 ㉒guard v．看守，保卫 ㉓go aboard上船 返回导航 ㉔此处为省略关系词的定语从句。 ㉕此处为省略to的动词不定式作表语。因为前面出现了do的某种形式，所以hide前可以省略to。 ㉖shelter n．庇护所 ㉗此处为as引导原因状语从句。 ㉘roll a cigarette卷烟 ㉙exactly adv.确切地 ㉚treasure n．财宝 ㉛except for 除了……以外 ㉜guilty adj.内疚的 返回导航 $