2026届高考英语第二次模拟考试练习卷（上海卷）

绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Things To Do When Moving House There’s a lot to remember when it comes to moving into your new home — from all the big physical stuff right down to the small bits of paperwork — so it’s no wonder that there are some things that get left behind. Never forget to label the boxes This might sound like an obvious one 1 when you’re rushing, little things like labelling a box can easily be forgotten. And although it seems like a small mistake 2 (make), the impact it can have on your move at the other end can be quite a big one. Use the correct packing materials Not using the right packing materials can lead to the fragile items 3 (damage). Boxes that aren’t strong enough for their contents can easily collapse under their weight, or bin bags of clothes can tear open leaving your items 4 (litter) all over the floor and at worst broken or damaged. Another common issue is using boxes that previously contained food stuff that leave a nasty odour(气味) on your belongings if they have picked 5 up from their original contents! Take what you need and leave out the unneeded ones 6 you eventually get into the swing of packing, it can be hard to stop - and while that’s good, it’s also bad if you end up getting carried away and packing things you might need on the day of the move. This problem compounds if you have ‘helpers’ packing with you 7 don’t know what you want to take with you. Plan to avoid moving on a Friday 8 the temptation that you could have the whole weekend to sort your home out, Fridays are busy days for removal companies so you might end up paying a higher price or struggling to find an available mover. The other risk of moving on a Friday is if anything goes wrong, many solicitors or estate agents are closed over the weekend meaning sometimes problems 9 (not resolve) until the following week, this can mean unplanned costs. Inform people about your move You’ve completed the most challenging part by moving from A to B, but what remains uncertain is how many people who need to know you’ve moved house actually do. 10 you should visit the Post Office and fill in a form to redirect all mail starting from your move date is strongly advisable. 【答案】 1．but 2．to make 3．being damaged 4．littered 5．it 6．Once 7．who/that 8．Despite 9．won’t be resolved 10．That 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了搬家时需注意的事项，包括给箱子贴标签、使用合适的包装材料、整理必要物品、避免周五搬家以及通知相关人员变更地址等。 1．考查连词。句意：这听起来可能很明显，但当你匆忙时，像给箱子贴标签这样的小事很容易被忘记。前后句为转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这看起来是一个容易犯的小错误，但它对搬家过程的影响可能很大。此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰mistake，表示“所犯的错误”。故填to make。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：不使用正确的包装材料可能导致易碎物品被损坏。lead to后接名词或动名词作宾语，逻辑主语fragile items与damage为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填being damaged。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：承重不足的箱子可能因不堪重负而坍塌，而装衣服的垃圾袋一旦撕裂，物品便会散落一地，甚至破损或毁坏。leave sth. done表示“使某物处于某种状态”，litter与逻辑主语items之间为动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾补，表被动。故填littered。 5．考查代词。句意：另一个常见问题是使用之前装有食物的箱子，这些箱子可能从原内容物中沾染难闻气味。pick up后缺少宾语，空处指代前文odour，需用it。故填it。 6．考查连词。句意：一旦你开始进入打包状态，可能很难停下来。根据语境，空处引导条件状语从句，需用连词once，强调“一旦进入打包节奏，就会难以停止”，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 7．考查定语从句。句意：如果有“帮手”和你一起打包，而他们不知道你想带走什么，问题会更严重。先行词helpers指人，从句缺主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 8．考查介词。句意：尽管你可能想利用整个周末整理新家，但周五是搬家公司的业务高峰期，最终可能被迫支付更高费用，甚至找不到有空档的搬家公司。前后文之间是让步关系，空后为名词短语the temptation，表“尽管”需用介词despite，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：周五搬家的另一个风险是，如果出了问题，许多律师或房地产经纪人周末不办公，这意味着有时问题要到下周才能解决，由此可能产生计划外的费用。根据时间状语until the following week可知，此处用一般将来时，resolve和逻辑主语problems之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填won’t be resolved。 10．考查主语从句。句意：强烈建议你应该去邮局填一张表格，从搬家之日起转发所有邮件。空处引导主语从句，从句结构完整，需用that引导，句首首字母大写。故填That。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．emergency   B．priceless   C． destroyed   D．fulfill   AB．unheard AC． populated   AD．interpret   BC． threat   BD．protests   CD．effective   ABC． outlined They threw paint and food on the glass exterior protecting famous paintings. Activists said they were conveying a powerful message — art cannot exist on a(n) 11 planet. When Georgia B．Smith recently walked into the Metropolitan Museum of Art on June 24, she felt nervous. The 34-year-old wasn’t there to admire 18th-century paintings alongside New York City’s summer tourists; with red marker on her hands and black tape on her mouth, she was there to voice her 12 concerns. Smith is part of a growing climate activist movement whose 13 center art and museums. Since at least May 2022, environmentalists with groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion have been using cake, soup, paint, and glue to capture the attention of museum visitors. Each time, their message is simple: there is no art on a dead planet. But these climate activists say they have no interest in damaging art. Instead, they want to raise awareness about the climate 14 and attract new members. “The function of art is for people to be able to understand the world that they live in and reflect on the human condition, but big art doesn’t 15 that function,” Mukhopadhyay said. “That’s the reason for us to be in museums: to tell people that we are in the middle of a crisis, and it is the time now for you to face that crisis.” Climate change is also itself a(n) 16 to art: Leading cultural institutions, the Foundation for Advancement in Conservation and the National Endowment for the Humanities, 17 in a June report the need for “immediate action” to address climate change given how it puts cultural heritage sites, art collections, and institutions at risk. Museums, however, say these behaviors are attacks on 18 artworks. One survey published in November of last year suggested public support of climate protests may drop after demonstrations such as pretending to spoil art. A larger set of data suggest the art museum protests might be a(n) 19 call to action, though it’s too early to tell. Dylan Bugden, an assistant professor of environmental sociology at Washington State University, researches the way people 20 social movements. “When we talk about climate change activism and social movement strategy, what really matters is not a one-off protest event and catching people’s attention here and there,” Bugden said. “It’s building grassroots activism and organizations that can mobilize people to vote, to protest, to take action. Building that kind of association is what it will take to do something about climate change.” 【答案】 11．C 12．AB 13．BD 14．A 15．D 16．BC 17．ABC 18．B 19．CD 20．AD 【导语】这是一篇说明文。阐述了气候活动家的行为目的、气候变化对艺术的威胁、博物馆的看法以及相关社会研究。 11．考查形容词。句意：他们往保护著名画作的玻璃外层扔颜料和食物。活动人士表示，他们在传达一个强烈的信息 —— 艺术无法在一个被破坏的星球上存在。此处需形容词修饰“planet”，destroyed“被破坏的”符合语境，说明星球的状态导致艺术难以存在，故选C。 12．考查形容词。句意：这位34岁的女士并非是为了与纽约市的夏季游客一起欣赏18世纪的画作而来；她手上涂着红色记号笔，嘴上缠着黑色胶带，来此是为了表达自己那些未曾被听到的忧虑。修饰名词concerns，表示“未被听到的，未被注意的”，用形容词unheard，作定语。故选AB。 13．考查名词。句意：史密斯是日益壮大的气候保护运动的一员，该运动的抗议活动主要针对艺术和博物馆领域。作定语从句主语，根据后文“center art and museums”以及上文“with red marker on her hands and black tape on her mouth, she was there to voice her _______ concerns.”可知此处指“抗议活动”，用名词protest，结合“part of a growing climate activist movement”可知，此处表复数含义，用复数protests，故选BD。 14．考查名词。句意：相反，他们希望借此提高人们对气候危机的认识，并吸引新成员加入。作宾语，结合上文“there is no art on a dead planet”以及“these climate activists”可知，此处指“气候危机”，名词emergency“危机”与climate构成“气候危机”，符合文意，故选A。 15．考查动词。句意：“艺术的功能是让人们能够理解他们生活的世界并反思人类的生存状况，但大型艺术作品并没有履行这一功能，” 穆克霍帕德亚说。根据上文“The function of art is for people to be able to understand the world that they live in and reflect on the human condition”以及“but”可知，大型艺术作品并没有履行让人们能够理解他们生活的世界并反思人类的生存状况这一功能，doesn’t后跟动词原形，作谓语，fulfill“履行”为动词，符合句意。故填D。 16．考查名词。句意：气候变化本身也是对艺术的一种威胁。作表语，根据后文阐述气候变化使文化遗产地等面临风险，可知名词 threat“威胁”符合句意，故填BC。 17．考查动词。句意：领先的文化机构，保护促进基金会和国家人文基金会在6月份的一份报告中概述了鉴于气候变化使文化遗产地、艺术收藏和机构面临风险，需要“立即采取行动”应对气候变化。作谓语，由“in a June report”可知，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词过去式outlined“概述”符合句意，与“report”搭配，符合在报告中阐述相关内容的语境，故填ABC。 18．考查形容词。句意：然而，博物馆表示这些行为是对无价艺术品的攻击。作定语，结合上文“They threw paint and food on the glass exterior protecting famous paintings.”可知，形容词priceless“无价的”修饰“artworks”，体现博物馆对著名艺术品价值的认定，符合语境，故填B。 19．考查形容词。句意：不过，一组更大的数据表明，艺术博物馆的抗议活动可能是一种有效的行动呼吁，尽管现在下结论还为时过早。作定语，形容词effective“有效的”符合句意，修饰“call to action”，说明从数据角度看这种抗议对呼吁行动可能产生的效果，故填CD。 20．考查动词。句意：华盛顿州立大学环境社会学助理教授迪伦・布格登研究人们如何解读社会运动。在定语从句中作谓语，动词interpret“解读”与“the way people...”搭配，符合研究人们对社会运动理解方式的语境，故填AD。 II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Claiming the moral high ground doesn’t necessarily make you good Here’s something that’s surprisingly common: people who strongly champion moral or noble ideals, but regularly use them to justify attacking and mistreating others — something that is surely neither moral nor noble. Isn’t this inconsistent? How can someone loudly insist they’ re a good person while behaving in ways that totally 21 this? There are many psychological and neurological processes that allow people to engage in this behaviour that we’ll call ‘virtue bullying’. Research finds our brains work hard to preserve, and enhance, our self-esteem, which is largely influenced by our relative social status. A 2011 study found that an effective way to 22 our self-esteem is to attack others, so our status becomes relatively higher. So, thinking you’ re good while attacking others can be sadly a very 23 process. For humans, our morals are a key aspect of our self-image and self-worth, and an important facet in our motivation and decision-making. We’re innately 24 of our identities and decision-making. If these things are 25 by morals and beliefs, we’ll be subconsciously hostile to anyone who poses a threat to them. This can lead to what seems to be inconsistent behaviours. People may 26 think “Being kind and good to others is important”, but their subconscious says, “And anyone who disagrees is a good 27 .” Hence, we get virtue bullying. Human brains are also hard-wired to crave fairness and justice. These have a strong subjective component, 28 , meaning our understanding of fairness and justice, and our morals, are 29 by experience, the world around us, and the people we relate to. All in all, striving to be good should be applauded and encouraged, especially because the human brain is still running on millions-of-years-old programming that gifts us with many subconscious 30 and prejudices. It requires constant vigilance (警戒) and effort to stick to your moral values in the face of your 31 instincts. And it’s only human to 32 . But when you do, you end up thinking “I’m a good person, but I did something bad”. This can lead to the 33 , where your actions and thinking don’t match up. Ultimately, for all the explanations offered here, it really should be acknowledged that some people are just... not nice. To the extent that they’d use some morally praiseworthy goal or belief as a fig leaf to 34 cruel and bullying tendencies. How you deal with such people is up to you. Who am I to 35 ? 21．A．compromise B．reinforce C．complicate D．contradict 22．A．contain B．restore C．boost D．maintain 23．A．unexpected B．instinctive C．deliberate D．effective 24．A．protective B．proud C．sensible D．aware 25．A．underexposed B．underpinned C．underestimated D．undermined 26．A．consciously B．unconsciously C．morally D．naturally 27．A．example B．enemy C．target D．rival 28．A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．particularly 29．A．transformed B．compromised C．shaped D．dominated 30．A．hatred B．biases C．hostilities D．doubt 31．A．aggressive B．initial C．hidden D．baser 32．A．fall apart B．slip up C．give in D．wear out 33．A．emotional stress B．cognitive clash C．moral dilemma D．identity crisis 34．A．mask B．cap C．resist D．justify 35．A．blame B．judge C．assess D．advise 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了 “美德霸凌” 这一现象，分析了人们在宣扬高尚道德理念却又用其攻击和虐待他人这种矛盾行为背后的心理和神经学原因。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个人大声坚称自己是好人，但其行为却完全与之相悖，这怎么可能呢？A. compromise妥协；B. reinforce加强；C. complicate使复杂；D. contradict与……矛盾。根据上文“people who strongly champion moral or noble ideals, but regularly use them to justify attacking and mistreating others”可知，此处表示行为与宣称的好人身份矛盾。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011 年的一项研究发现，提升自尊的一个有效方法是攻击他人，这样我们的地位就会相对提高。A. contain包含；B. restore恢复；C. boost提升；D. maintain维持。根据下文“so our status becomes relatively higher”可知，攻击他人能让地位相对提高，也就是提升自尊。故选C。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，可悲的是，一边认为自己很好一边攻击他人可能是一个非常本能的过程。A. unexpected意外的；B. instinctive本能的；C. deliberate故意的；D. effective有效的。前文提到大脑为了提升自尊会本能地通过攻击他人来实现，所以这是本能过程，根据上文“Research finds our brains work hard to preserve, and enhance, our self-esteem” 可推知，这种行为是出于本能。故选B。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们天生就会保护自己的身份和决策。A. protective保护的；B. proud骄傲的；C. sensible明智的；D. aware意识到的。后文说潜意识里对威胁到这些的人有敌意，所以是天生保护自己的身份和决策，根据下文“we’ll be subconsciously hostile to anyone who poses a threat to them”可知，我们会保护与之相关的身份和决策。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这些东西是由道德和信仰支撑的，我们会潜意识里对任何威胁到它们的人怀有敌意。A. underexposed曝光不足；B. underpinned支撑；C. underestimated低估；D. undermined破坏。根据常识可知，道德和信仰是支撑身份和决策的，故选B。 26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们可能有意识地认为 “对他人友善和善良很重要”，但他们的潜意识却说 “任何不同意的人都是一个好目标”。A. consciously有意识地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. morally道德地；D. naturally自然地。与后文“subconscious”形成对比，所以是有意识地认为。故选A。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可能有意识地认为 “对他人友善和善良很重要”，但他们的潜意识却说 “任何不同意的人都是一个好目标”。A. example例子；B. enemy敌人；C. target目标；D. rival对手。根据下文“Hence, we get virtue bullying.”可知，这里指潜意识里把不同意的人当作攻击目标。故选C。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些都有很强的主观成分，这意味着我们对公平、正义和道德的理解是由经验、我们周围的世界以及与我们相关的人塑造的。A. however然而；B. therefore因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. particularly尤其。前文说渴望公平正义，这里说有主观成分，是转折关系。故选A。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些都有很强的主观成分，这意味着我们对公平、正义和道德的理解是由经验、我们周围的世界以及与我们相关的人塑造的。A. transformed转变；B. compromised妥协；C. shaped塑造；D. dominated支配。根据下文“by experience”可知，经验等因素塑造我们对公平等的理解。故选C。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，努力做好人应该受到赞扬和鼓励，尤其是因为人类大脑仍在遵循数百万年前的程序，这给我们带来了许多潜意识的敌意和歧视。A. hatred仇恨；B. biases偏见；C. hostilities敌意；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“hostile”以及后文“prejudices”可知，此处应填与之相近的词，hostilities“敌意” 符合语境。故选C。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对更低级的本能，坚持道德价值观需要不断的警惕和努力。A. aggressive有攻击性的；B. initial最初的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. baser低级的。前文提到大脑有潜意识偏见，所以这里说的本能是相对低级的，需要克服。故选D。 32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：犯错是人之常情。A. fall apart崩溃；B. slip up犯错；C. give in屈服；D. wear out磨损。根据下文“you end up thinking “I’m a good person, but I did something bad””可知，这里说的是人会犯错。故选B。 33．考查名词短语辨析。句意：这会导致认知冲突，即你的行为和想法不一致。A. emotional stress情绪压力；B. cognitive clash认知冲突；C. moral dilemma道德困境；D. identity crisis身份危机。根据下文“where your actions and thinking don’t match up”可知，行为和想法不匹配就是认知冲突。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，他们会用一些道德上值得称赞的目标或信仰作为遮羞布来掩盖残忍和欺凌的倾向。A. mask掩盖；B. cap覆盖；C. resist抵抗；D. justify证明……有理。根据下文“cruel and bullying tendencie”可知，这里用遮羞布是为了掩盖不良倾向。故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又有什么资格评判呢？A. blame责备；B. judge评判；C. assess评估；D. advise建议。根据上文“How you deal with such people is up to you.”可知，如何应对这样的人取决于你，所以这里表示没资格评判。故选B。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped on to the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms. Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain. She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a house dress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone present fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end. After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you. No one is laughing now. That was amazing.” Actress Amanda Holden followed, “I am so thrilled because I know that everybody was against you. I honestly think that we were all being cynical (愤世嫉俗的) and I think that’s the biggest wake-up call ever.” Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore, who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers, speak highly of her. Kutcher even posted a link to the video clips. The Scottish talent made her live American appearance via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Now Boyle has become one of the world’s hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on YouTube, becoming a hit on the Internet. Not long ago she came to China and was warmly welcomed. 36．We can learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________ when she first appeared on stage. A．was admired for her unique home dress B．won the championship in the competitive contest C．surprised everyone despite her ordinary look D．received sympathy for her miserable life 37．What was the significance of Susan Bayle’s performance of “I Dreamed a Dream”? A．It confirmed the judges’ initial impressions of her. B．It demonstrated her ability to overcome personal challenges. C．It showcased her exceptional vocal talent and changed the audience’s perception. D．It was a typical performance that many famous singers have performed. 38．Which of the following is the factor that contributed most to her global popularity? A．The judges’ admiration. B．The media exposure. C．Her love for singing. D．Her social background. 39．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A．Susan Boyle’s performance was only popular in the United Kingdom. B．Her performance was met with immediate recognition and praise from the judges. C．Susan Boyle’s success was primarily due to her bravery on the show. D．The judges’ initial reaction reflected their prejudice against ordinary-looking people. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了47岁的志愿者Susan Boyle在英国热门真人秀节目《英国达人秀》上的惊艳表现。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“This Ms. Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain. (这位来自苏格兰乡村、打扮不时髦的Ms. Boyle，在英国最火热的真人秀节目《英国达人秀》上，用一首音乐剧《悲惨世界》中的《我曾有梦》惊艳了三位评委和全场观众。)”可知，Susan Boyle第一次出现在舞台上时，尽管她的外表很普通，但却让所有人都感到惊讶。故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据第二段“She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a house dress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone present fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end.(当她穿着家常礼服走向舞台中央时，她无法掩饰自己的尴尬，当她说她想和Elaine Paige一样成功时，包括评委在内的每个人似乎都在嘲笑她。然而，当她开始唱歌时，在场的所有人都安静了下来，然后在几秒钟内站起来为她那令人难以置信的声音鼓掌，而明星评委们则张大嘴巴坐着，一直站到最后。)”可知，Susan Bayle表演的《我曾有梦》的意义是展示了她非凡的声乐天赋，改变了观众的看法。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Kutcher even posted a link to the video clips.(Kutcher甚至发布了视频片段的链接。)”，倒数第二段“The Scottish talent made her live American appearance via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room.  And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey.(这位苏格兰天才通过卫星连接在哥伦比亚广播公司的《早间秀》上现场亮相，在她的房间里接受采访并现场演唱。她已经接受了脱口秀主持人奥普拉·温弗瑞的邀请。)”和最后一段“The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on YouTube, becoming a hit on the Internet.(她的表演视频在YouTube上的点击量已超过5000万次，成为网络热点。)”可知，对她的全球知名度贡献最大的因素是媒体曝光。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段“She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a house dress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige.(当她穿着家常礼服走向舞台中央时，她无法掩饰自己的尴尬，当她说她想和Elaine Paige一样成功时，包括评委在内的每个人似乎都在嘲笑她。)”可知，评委们最初的反应反映了他们对长相平平的人的偏见。故选D。 B What is IBRANCE? IBRANCE is a prescription medicine used to treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Important Safety Information for Patients Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you:     have fever, chills, or any other signs or symptoms of infection     have liver or kidney problems     have any other medical conditions     are pregnant or plan to become pregnant: IBRANCE can harm your unborn baby. IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including: Low white blood cell counts. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle. Tell your doctor right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections such as fever and chills. Common side effects of IBRANCE include:     low red blood cell counts     tiredness     dizziness     bleeding or getting hurt more easily     shortness of breath     sore mouth     nose bleeds     infections     hair thinning or hair loss     loss of appetite IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your doctor if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of IBRANCE. For more information, ask your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit products while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amount of IBRANCE in your blood. Tell your doctor if you start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as your doctor tells you. If you take too much IBRANCE, call your doctor right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-1088. Can’t afford your medication? Pfizer may be able to help. Visit IBRANCE.com. 40．What will NOT the doctor do if you are found to be suffering from low white blood cell counts? A．Stop you from taking IBRANCE. B．Give you less IBRANCE pills. C．Suspend your current treatment cycle. D．Check all the medicines you are taking now. 41．What may not be caused by IBRANCE? A．Low red blood cell counts. B．Liver or kidney problems. C．Bleeding noses. D．Mouth pains. 42．Which of the following statements is true? A．Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, so only rich people can afford this treatment. B．It is all right if one has forgotten to take IBRANCE today. Double the amount to be taken tomorrow. C．If a male wants to become a father in the near future, he should stop taking IBRANCE. D．One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE. 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了关于IBRANCE药物的用途、重要安全信息、可能的副作用及使用注意事项等详细内容。 40．细节理解题。根据“IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including(IBRANCE可能导致以下严重副作用)”部分的句子“If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle.(如果在IBRANCE治疗期间出现低白细胞计数，医生可能会停止治疗、减少剂量，或者告诉你等待开始下一个治疗周期。)”可知，选项A(阻止你使用IBRANCE)和选项B(给你较少的IBRANCE药片)在原文中都有提到。选项C(暂停你当前的治疗周期)也在原文中提到。而选项D(检查你目前正在服用的所有药物)在原文中没有提到作为应对低白细胞计数的措施。故选D项。 41．细节理解题。根据“Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you(在服用IBRANCE前，若存在以下情况请告知您的医生)”部分的句子“have liver or kidney problems(肝脏或肾脏有问题)”可知，“肝或肾问题”在原文中提到是在服用IBRANCE之前需要告知医生的情况，而不是由IBRANCE引起的副作用。而故“Common side effects of IBRANCE include(IBRANCE的常见副作用包括)”部分提到了选项A中的“low red blood cell counts(低红细胞计数)”、选项C中的“nose bleeds(鼻出血)”和选项D中的“sore mouth(口腔疼痛)”。选B项。 42．细节理解题。根据倒数第六段的句子“IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child.(IBRANCE可能导致男性生育问题，影响生育能力)”可知，如果男性计划要孩子，他应该停止服用IBRANCE。故选C项。 C A method for “reanimating” organ donors’ hearts works just as well as the standard approach to collecting hearts for transplantation, new trial data shows. If widely applied, the method could increase the heart donor pool by an estimated 30 per cent. “If we could snap our fingers and just get people to use this, I think it probably would go up even more than that,” said Dr Jacob Schroder, a transplant surgeon at the Duke University School of Medicine. “This really should be the standard of care.” Most transplanted hearts come from brain-dead donors who’ve died due to a complete loss of brain activity, rather than circulatory death (循环衰竭死亡), in which the heart stops. A brain-dead patient can be declared dead before their heart stops beating, and this allows doctors to remove the heart while it’s still perfused with oxygen-rich blood, and therefore not yet damaged by a lack of oxygen. The heart is then washed with a preservation solution, placed in an ice-filled cooler and rushed to its recipient (接受者). In the recent trial results, doctors compared the survival rates of transplant recipients who got hearts from brain-dead donors with the survival rates of those who got hearts from donors who’d died of circulatory death. A total of 166 US-based heart transplant patients were included in the primary analysis, 86 in the brain death group and 80 in the circulatory-death group. Six months post-surgery, the brain-death group had a 90 per cent survival rate and the circulatory-death group had a 94 per cent survival rate, suggesting that donation after circulatory death, or DCD, is an equally feasible approach to heart transplants. DCD is made possible by extracorporeal (体外的) machine perfusion, which involves hooking up the donor organ to a machine that pumps blood and nutrients through its tissues. The new trial tested a perfusion system called Organ Care System Heart, made by TransMedics, the trial’s funder. The system warms the blood that it pumps through the donor hearts, as compared with other perfusion systems, which still require the organ be cooled as part of the preservation process. Although the two groups had similar survival rates at six months, compared with the traditional heart transplant group, the DCD group had slightly higher rates of moderate to severe primary graft dysfunction (原发性移植器官功能不良), in which one or both of the heart’s ventricles (心室) show dangerous dysfunction within 24 hours of the transplantation surgery. However, none of the DCD patients had primary graft failure that resulted in retransplantation, while two people in the traditional transplant group did. Overall, the rate of serious negative events was very low and similar in both groups, as assessed out to 30 days post-surgery. The new trial involved multiple medical centres and builds upon previous evidence in favour of DCD, which mostly drew from isolated cases and small trials performed at single centres in Australia and the United Kingdom. 43．Why is Dr Jacob Schroder in favour of the new approach to collecting hearts? A．‘Reanimating’ organ donors’ hearts work much better. B．The new approach standardizes the traditional routine. C．The sources of donated hearts will be greatly enriched. D．Patients widely apply for the approval of the approach. 44．The underlined word “perfused” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．spread through B．portioned evenly C．perceived lacking D．draining off swiftly 45．How does a ‘reanimated’ heart compare with one from a brain-dead donor? A．A ‘reanimated’ heart doesn’t need to be cooled while the other does. B．The heart from brain-dead donors is more likely to suffer dysfunction. C．The DCD group has undergone retransplantation due to heart failure. D．Similar percentage of patients survive post-surgically at six months. 46．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．A Debate on the Conventional and Novel Approaches B．‘Reanimated’ Hearts Can Be Successfully Transplanted C．DCD — a Medical Breakthrough with Perfect Effects D．Standard Heart Transplantation Proves Unparalleled 【答案】43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新试验证明，通过体外灌注技术“复活”循环死亡供体的心脏移植效果与传统脑死亡供体相当，可扩大供体库30%，尽管移植后中重度功能障碍率略高，但术后6个月存活率与严重并发症发生率无显著差异。 43．细节理解题。根据第一段中“If widely applied, the method could increase the heart donor pool by an estimated 30 per cent. (如果这种方法得到广泛应用，估计可以使心脏供体库增加30%。)”和Jacob Schroder博士所说的话“If we could snap our fingers and just get people to use this, I think it probably would go up even more than that (如果我们打个响指就能让人们使用它，我认为它可能会上升得更多)”可知，Jacob Schroder博士支持新方法是因为它能显著增加心脏供体来源。故选C项。 44．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“A brain-dead patient can be declared dead before their heart stops beating (一个脑死亡的病人可以在心脏停止跳动之前被宣布死亡)”和下文“and therefore not yet damaged by a lack of oxygen (因此还没有因为缺氧而受损)”可知，脑死亡供体被拆除心脏前，心脏仍在跳动，没有缺氧。由此可知，医生是在心脏仍充满富氧血液时将其取出，画线词意为“遍布，充满”，与spread through“蔓延”意思接近。B. 均匀分配；C. 被认为缺乏；D. 快速流失。故选A项。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Six months post-surgery, the brain-death group had a 90 per cent survival rate and the circulatory-death group had a 94 per cent survival rate, suggesting that donation after circulatory death, or DCD, is an equally feasible approach to heart transplants. (术后6个月，脑死亡组的存活率为90%，循环死亡组的存活率为94%，这表明循环死亡后捐赠，或者说DCD，是心脏移植同样可行的方法。)”和最后一段中“Although the two groups had similar survival rates at six months (尽管两组在六个月时的存活率相似)”可知，两种心脏移植后患者术后6个月存活率相近。故选D项。 46．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A method for “reanimating” organ donors’ hearts works just as well as the standard approach to collecting hearts for transplantation, new trial data shows. (新的试验数据显示，一种使器官捐献者的心脏“复活”的方法与收集用于移植的心脏的标准方法一样有效。)”可知，文章围绕循环死亡后心脏经灌注技术复活并成功移植这一试验结果展开，指出这种心脏移植方式的效果与传统脑死亡供体相当，可扩大供体库30%，尽管移植后中重度功能障碍率略高，但术后6个月存活率与严重并发症发生率无显著差异。因此，B项“‘复活’的心脏可以成功移植”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. We live in an era of unprecedented information growth. Downloading all available data today would take over 180 million years, with over 1 trillion megabytes of new information generated daily. Despite this abundance and the rise of artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT, significant innovation has stalled since the Age of Insight over 120 years ago. 47 Innovation, whether large or small, begins with a new idea—a moment of insight. These insights emerge when our brains forge new connections between existing and new information, fueling creativity across fields like finance, marketing, politics, writing, and production. Within organizations, insights are vital for learning, training, coaching, and driving change, shaping how we perceive and interact with the world. To accelerate innovation, we must increase both the quantity and quality of insights. Research shows that insights arise from subtle signals just below conscious awareness. Practices like taking breaks or avoiding distractions from social media can enhance the likelihood of these moments. 48 Creating space for reflection is essential to fostering more insights. Beyond quantity, improving the quality of insights is crucial. Evaluating and sorting ideas can be challenging without clear methods. 49 Level 5 insights—marked by intense emotions, motivation, and lasting impact—hold the greatest significance. For example, a Level 1 insight might occur casually and fade quickly, while a Level 5 insight, such as a career-changing realization, can profoundly alter one’s life. The scale evaluates five elements: emotions, motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and subsequent ideas. 50 By applying it, organizations can refine communication, marketing, and learning strategies. Testing messaging approaches with the scale helps identify ideas that generate strong insights, increasing action and information sharing among customers. In short, insights drive innovation and address challenges. By nurturing these moments of connection, we unlock potential for growth and change. A．However, the constant flood of alerts and content from technology makes finding quiet contemplation increasingly difficult. B．Insights are essential for engagement, innovation, and behavior change, making the Eureka Scale valuable for assessing organizational performance. C．Similarly, effective learning and leadership initiatives can be measured for their impact on participant growth. D．Today, we are often overwhelmed by the sheer volume of data, struggling to identify which ideas can drive meaningful progress and address society’s greatest challenges E．The Eureka Scale offers a way to value and foster insights, propelling engagement, innovation, and behavior change. F．The Eureka Scale, introduced in 2015, provides a five-point framework to measure insight strength. 【答案】47．D 48．A 49．F 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，聚焦当今信息爆炸但重大创新停滞的现象，阐述了洞察力是创新的源头，介绍了提升洞察力数量与质量的方法，并重点讲解了用于衡量洞察力强度的“尤里卡量表”，说明其在个人成长、企业管理与策略制定中的重要作用。 47．根据上文“We live in an era of unprecedented information growth. Downloading all available data today would take over 180 million years, with over 1 trillion megabytes of new information generated daily. Despite this abundance and the rise of artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT, significant innovation has stalled since the Age of Insight over 120 years ago.(我们生活在一个信息增长前所未有的时代。如今下载所有可获取的数据需要超过1.8亿年的时间，每天都会产生超过1万亿兆字节的新信息。 尽管信息如此丰富，而且像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具也在兴起，但自120多年前的洞察时代以来，重大的创新已经陷入停滞)”可知，空格处需要解释“信息多却创新停滞”的矛盾。D选项“Today, we are often overwhelmed by the sheer volume of data, struggling to identify which ideas can drive meaningful progress and address society’s greatest challenges（如今，我们常常被海量数据淹没，难以找出哪些想法能推动有意义的进步、应对社会最大的挑战)”承接上文，点明问题所在，符合语境。故选 D 项。 48．根据上文“Practices like taking breaks or avoiding distractions from social media can enhance the likelihood of these moments.(诸如休息、避免社交媒体干扰等做法能提高这些（洞察）时刻出现的概率)”以及下文“Creating space for reflection is essential to fostering more insights.(为思考留出空间对于培养更多洞察力至关重要)”可知，空格处需要说明现实中很难做到安静思考。A选项“However, the constant flood of alerts and content from technology makes finding quiet contemplation increasingly difficult.(然而，来自科技的不断推送的提醒和内容，让安静沉思变得越来越难)”与上下文形成转折与对比，逻辑通顺，符合语境。故选 A 项。 49．根据上文“Evaluating and sorting ideas can be challenging without clear methods.(没有清晰的方法，评估和整理想法会很困难)”以及下文“Level 5 insights—marked by intense emotions, motivation, and lasting impact—hold the greatest significance.(五级洞察力以强烈的情感、动力和持久影响为标志，意义最为重大)”可知，空格处需要引出衡量洞察力的工具。F选项“The Eureka Scale, introduced in 2015, provides a five-point framework to measure insight strength.(2015年推出的尤里卡量表提供了一个五点框架来衡量洞察力的强度)”承上启下，引出后文的等级说明，符合语境。故选 F 项。 50．根据下文“By applying it, organizations can refine communication, marketing, and learning strategies.(通过应用它，机构/企业可以优化沟通、营销和学习策略)”可知，空格处需要总结该量表的价值。B选项“Insights are essential for engagement, innovation, and behavior change, making the Eureka Scale valuable for assessing organizational performance.(洞察力对于参与度、创新和行为改变至关重要，这使得尤里卡量表对评估机构表现很有价值)”总领本段，点明量表的作用，与后文内容高度契合，符合语境。故选 B 项。 III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Is renting clothes greener than buying them? Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.” Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant that is still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon alternatives, although these aren’t great either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share washing” that makes people engage in more wasteful behaviors precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.” Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step—and that’s wearing what is already in the closet. 【答案】Despite a rising market for renting clothes, some research shows it’s not necessarily environmentally-friendly. Renting involves larger carbon emissions from two-way transportation of clothing and pollution caused by washing. Also, people tend to waste due to the easy access to rental services with a false belief that sharing goes green. Therefore, it’s wiser to wear what’s already in our wardrobe. (60 words) 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。租衣服比买衣服真的更环保吗？记者兼作家Elizabeth Cline调查发现共享租衣的环保性并不像看上去的那样可持续。 【详解】1 要点摘录 ①Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers. Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems. ②Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. ③For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. ④Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. …because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. ⑤ There’s an even better step—and that’s wearing what is already in the closet. 2.缜密构思 将第1点进行概括缩减；第2、3两个要点进行重组；将第4个要点进行整合；将第5个要点作为总结。 3.遣词造句 Despite a rising market for renting clothes, some research shows it’s not necessarily environmentally-friendly. Renting involves larger carbon emissions from two-way transportation of clothing and pollution caused by washing. People tend to waste due to the easy access to rental services with a false belief that sharing goes green. It’s wiser to wear what’s already in our wardrobe. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Despite a rising market for renting clothes, some research shows it’s not necessarily environmentally-friendly.（使用了despite引导的让步状语从句和省略that的宾语从句等表达高级） [高分句型2] People tend to waste due to the easy access to rental services with a false belief that sharing goes green. （使用了由that连接的同位语从句，用法比较高级。） [高分句型3]It’s wiser to wear what’s already in our wardrobe.（使用了it作形式主语和由what引导的宾语从句，表达非常高级。） IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? 【详解】考查形容词和固定句型。句子陈述事实，时态用一般现在时；表示“你觉得……吗？”用句型“Do you think...?”，后接宾语从句，表示“在你们小区给电动车充电方便”，用陈述语序；convenient为形容词，表示“方便的”，固定句型it’s convenient to do sth.表示“做某事方便”，表示“给……充电”用动词charge，“电动车”可译为electric vehicle，故“给电动车充电”译为charge electric vehicles，表示“在你们小区”用in your community。故全句译为Do you think it is convenient to charge electric vehicles in your community? 53．回顾高中生活，我对所有老师和同学们充满感激之情。（grateful）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Looking back on my high school life, I am very grateful to all my teachers and classmates. 【详解】考查现在分词和固定短语。句子陈述事实，可用一般现在时。“回顾”是动词短语look back on，和主语I是逻辑主动关系，look back on用现在分词形式作状语，“我的高中生活”为my high school life；“对……感激”为be grateful to，主语为I，be动词用am，副词very作状语修饰形容词grateful；“所有老师和同学们”为all my teachers and classmates。故翻译为：Looking back on my high school life, I am very grateful to all my teachers and classmates. 54．这位运动员让我印象深刻的是，他拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己并最终成为世界冠军。（define）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】What impressed me about this athlete is that he refused to let others’ low expectations define him and ultimately became a world champion. 【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句、动词、副词和名词。表示“这位运动员让我印象深刻的”可理解为“就这位运动员让我印象深刻的”可译为连接代词what引导的主语从句作主语，what在从句中作主语，表示“让我印象深刻”为impress me，根据句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为impressed，表示“就这位运动员”为about this athlete，所以主语从句译为“what impressed me about this athlete”；表示“是”为be动词，作主句的谓语，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语为主语从句，所以be动词为is；表示“他拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己并最终成为世界冠军”为表语从句作表语，表示“他”为he作从句主语，表示“拒绝”为refuse，结合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为refused，根据refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”可知，表示“拒绝让别人的低期望”为refused to let others’ low expectations，其中的others’ low expectations作let的宾语，表示“束缚自己”define him，根据let sb. do sth.可知，此处应为省to的不定式作宾补，所以“拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己”为refused to let others’ low expectations define him，表示“并”为并列连词and，表示“最终”为ultimately作状语修饰动词“成为”，表示“成为世界冠军”为become a world champion，与谓语动词refused为并列关系，所以此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词为became，所以表语从句可译为he refused to let others’ low expectations define him and ultimately became a world champion，表语从句中不缺句子成分，且句意完整，所以使用连接词that引导表语从句，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为What impressed me about this athlete is that he refused to let others’ low expectations define him and ultimately became a world champion. 55．影片哪吒，改编自中国民间故事，以其生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效，吸引了各个年龄层次的观众。（which）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】The film Ne Zha, which is adapted from Chinese folk tales, attracts audiences of all ages with its vivid and distinct characters, engaging plot, and high-quality special effects. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句。表示“影片哪吒”用the film Ne Zha，作主语，句首单词，首字母大写。表示“以……吸引……”用attract...with...，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The film Ne Zha为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数attracts。表示“各个年龄层次的观众”用audiences of all ages，作attracts的宾语。表示“生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效”用its vivid and distinct characters, engaging plot, and high-quality special effects，作with的宾语。表示“改编自中国民间故事”用非限制性定语从句，从句中：先行词是The film Ne Zha，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导；表示“改编自”用be adapted from，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“中国民间故事”用Chinese folk tales，作from的宾语。故翻译为：The film Ne Zha, which is adapted from Chinese folk tales, attracts audiences of all ages with its vivid and distinct characters, engaging plot, and high-quality special effects. 七、书信写作 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校校园广播台计划新增一档文化类节目，节目主题从“Traditional Festivals in My Eyes”，“Cultural Icons I Admire”， “The Joys of Hobbies and Collections”中选择一个，现向全校同学征求意见。写一封邮件给广播台负责人，内容须包括： 1.你推荐的节目主题； 2.你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Radio Station Director, I'm Li Ming, a senior student from Mingqi Middle School. I'm writing to share my thoughts on the new cultural program your radio station plans to launch. I highly recommend the theme “Traditional Festivals in My Eyes”. In our fast - paced modern life, traditional festivals are gradually losing their original charm. By exploring this theme, students can rediscover the rich cultural connotations of these festivals. For example, the Spring Festival is not just about family reunions and red envelopes; it also symbolizes hope and new beginnings. Moreover, traditional festivals are a bridge connecting the past and the present, which can strengthen students' cultural identity and sense of belonging. I believe this program will be a great addition to our campus radio. Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给广播台负责人，就所在校园广播台计划新增一档文化类节目，从“Traditional Festivals in My Eyes”, “Cultural Icons I Admire”, ”The Joys of Hobbies and Collections”推荐一个节目主题，并说明理由。 【详解】词汇积累： 推荐：recommend→suggest 探索：explore→probe into 象征：symbolize→ represent 传统的：traditional →conventional 句式拓展： 合并简单句 原句：For example, the Spring Festival is not just about family reunions and red envelopes; it also symbolizes hope and new beginnings. 拓展句：For example, the Spring Festival is not just about family reunions and red envelopes, which it also symbolizes hope and new beginnings. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I believe this program will be a great addition to our campus radio.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】Moreover, traditional festivals are a bridge connecting the past and the present, which can strengthen students' cultural identity and sense of belonging.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026年高考第二次模拟考试（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Things To Do When Moving House There’s a lot to remember when it comes to moving into your new home — from all the big physical stuff right down to the small bits of paperwork — so it’s no wonder that there are some things that get left behind. Never forget to label the boxes This might sound like an obvious one 1 when you’re rushing, little things like labelling a box can easily be forgotten. And although it seems like a small mistake 2 (make), the impact it can have on your move at the other end can be quite a big one. Use the correct packing materials Not using the right packing materials can lead to the fragile items 3 (damage). Boxes that aren’t strong enough for their contents can easily collapse under their weight, or bin bags of clothes can tear open leaving your items 4 (litter) all over the floor and at worst broken or damaged. Another common issue is using boxes that previously contained food stuff that leave a nasty odour(气味) on your belongings if they have picked 5 up from their original contents! Take what you need and leave out the unneeded ones 6 you eventually get into the swing of packing, it can be hard to stop - and while that’s good, it’s also bad if you end up getting carried away and packing things you might need on the day of the move. This problem compounds if you have ‘helpers’ packing with you 7 don’t know what you want to take with you. Plan to avoid moving on a Friday 8 the temptation that you could have the whole weekend to sort your home out, Fridays are busy days for removal companies so you might end up paying a higher price or struggling to find an available mover. The other risk of moving on a Friday is if anything goes wrong, many solicitors or estate agents are closed over the weekend meaning sometimes problems 9 (not resolve) until the following week, this can mean unplanned costs. Inform people about your move You’ve completed the most challenging part by moving from A to B, but what remains uncertain is how many people who need to know you’ve moved house actually do. 10 you should visit the Post Office and fill in a form to redirect all mail starting from your move date is strongly advisable. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．emergency   B．priceless   C． destroyed   D．fulfill   AB．unheard AC． populated   AD．interpret   BC． threat   BD．protests   CD．effective   ABC． outlined They threw paint and food on the glass exterior protecting famous paintings. Activists said they were conveying a powerful message — art cannot exist on a(n) 11 planet. When Georgia B．Smith recently walked into the Metropolitan Museum of Art on June 24, she felt nervous. The 34-year-old wasn’t there to admire 18th-century paintings alongside New York City’s summer tourists; with red marker on her hands and black tape on her mouth, she was there to voice her 12 concerns. Smith is part of a growing climate activist movement whose 13 center art and museums. Since at least May 2022, environmentalists with groups like Just Stop Oil and Extinction Rebellion have been using cake, soup, paint, and glue to capture the attention of museum visitors. Each time, their message is simple: there is no art on a dead planet. But these climate activists say they have no interest in damaging art. Instead, they want to raise awareness about the climate 14 and attract new members. “The function of art is for people to be able to understand the world that they live in and reflect on the human condition, but big art doesn’t 15 that function,” Mukhopadhyay said. “That’s the reason for us to be in museums: to tell people that we are in the middle of a crisis, and it is the time now for you to face that crisis.” Climate change is also itself a(n) 16 to art: Leading cultural institutions, the Foundation for Advancement in Conservation and the National Endowment for the Humanities, 17 in a June report the need for “immediate action” to address climate change given how it puts cultural heritage sites, art collections, and institutions at risk. Museums, however, say these behaviors are attacks on 18 artworks. One survey published in November of last year suggested public support of climate protests may drop after demonstrations such as pretending to spoil art. A larger set of data suggest the art museum protests might be a(n) 19 call to action, though it’s too early to tell. Dylan Bugden, an assistant professor of environmental sociology at Washington State University, researches the way people 20 social movements. “When we talk about climate change activism and social movement strategy, what really matters is not a one-off protest event and catching people’s attention here and there,” Bugden said. “It’s building grassroots activism and organizations that can mobilize people to vote, to protest, to take action. Building that kind of association is what it will take to do something about climate change.” II. Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Claiming the moral high ground doesn’t necessarily make you good Here’s something that’s surprisingly common: people who strongly champion moral or noble ideals, but regularly use them to justify attacking and mistreating others — something that is surely neither moral nor noble. Isn’t this inconsistent? How can someone loudly insist they’ re a good person while behaving in ways that totally 21 this? There are many psychological and neurological processes that allow people to engage in this behaviour that we’ll call ‘virtue bullying’. Research finds our brains work hard to preserve, and enhance, our self-esteem, which is largely influenced by our relative social status. A 2011 study found that an effective way to 22 our self-esteem is to attack others, so our status becomes relatively higher. So, thinking you’ re good while attacking others can be sadly a very 23 process. For humans, our morals are a key aspect of our self-image and self-worth, and an important facet in our motivation and decision-making. We’re innately 24 of our identities and decision-making. If these things are 25 by morals and beliefs, we’ll be subconsciously hostile to anyone who poses a threat to them. This can lead to what seems to be inconsistent behaviours. People may 26 think “Being kind and good to others is important”, but their subconscious says, “And anyone who disagrees is a good 27 .” Hence, we get virtue bullying. Human brains are also hard-wired to crave fairness and justice. These have a strong subjective component, 28 , meaning our understanding of fairness and justice, and our morals, are 29 by experience, the world around us, and the people we relate to. All in all, striving to be good should be applauded and encouraged, especially because the human brain is still running on millions-of-years-old programming that gifts us with many subconscious 30 and prejudices. It requires constant vigilance (警戒) and effort to stick to your moral values in the face of your 31 instincts. And it’s only human to 32 . But when you do, you end up thinking “I’m a good person, but I did something bad”. This can lead to the 33 , where your actions and thinking don’t match up. Ultimately, for all the explanations offered here, it really should be acknowledged that some people are just... not nice. To the extent that they’d use some morally praiseworthy goal or belief as a fig leaf to 34 cruel and bullying tendencies. How you deal with such people is up to you. Who am I to 35 ? 21．A．compromise B．reinforce C．complicate D．contradict 22．A．contain B．restore C．boost D．maintain 23．A．unexpected B．instinctive C．deliberate D．effective 24．A．protective B．proud C．sensible D．aware 25．A．underexposed B．underpinned C．underestimated D．undermined 26．A．consciously B．unconsciously C．morally D．naturally 27．A．example B．enemy C．target D．rival 28．A．however B．therefore C．meanwhile D．particularly 29．A．transformed B．compromised C．shaped D．dominated 30．A．hatred B．biases C．hostilities D．doubt 31．A．aggressive B．initial C．hidden D．baser 32．A．fall apart B．slip up C．give in D．wear out 33．A．emotional stress B．cognitive clash C．moral dilemma D．identity crisis 34．A．mask B．cap C．resist D．justify 35．A．blame B．judge C．assess D．advise Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A When 47-year-old volunteer Susan Boyle stepped on to the stage of Britain’s Got Talent and announced she was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”, few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms. Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song I Dreamed a Dream from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain’s Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain. She couldn’t hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a house dress, and everyone — including the judges — seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone present fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open-mouthed, and remained standing to the end. After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said, “Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I’ve had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you. No one is laughing now. That was amazing.” Actress Amanda Holden followed, “I am so thrilled because I know that everybody was against you. I honestly think that we were all being cynical (愤世嫉俗的) and I think that’s the biggest wake-up call ever.” Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore, who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers, speak highly of her. Kutcher even posted a link to the video clips. The Scottish talent made her live American appearance via satellite connection on CBS’s The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show host Oprah Winfrey. Now Boyle has become one of the world’s hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on YouTube, becoming a hit on the Internet. Not long ago she came to China and was warmly welcomed. 36．We can learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________ when she first appeared on stage. A．was admired for her unique home dress B．won the championship in the competitive contest C．surprised everyone despite her ordinary look D．received sympathy for her miserable life 37．What was the significance of Susan Bayle’s performance of “I Dreamed a Dream”? A．It confirmed the judges’ initial impressions of her. B．It demonstrated her ability to overcome personal challenges. C．It showcased her exceptional vocal talent and changed the audience’s perception. D．It was a typical performance that many famous singers have performed. 38．Which of the following is the factor that contributed most to her global popularity? A．The judges’ admiration. B．The media exposure. C．Her love for singing. D．Her social background. 39．Which of the following statements is True according to the passage? A．Susan Boyle’s performance was only popular in the United Kingdom. B．Her performance was met with immediate recognition and praise from the judges. C．Susan Boyle’s success was primarily due to her bravery on the show. D．The judges’ initial reaction reflected their prejudice against ordinary-looking people. B What is IBRANCE? IBRANCE is a prescription medicine used to treat HR+ and HER2- breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body. Important Safety Information for Patients Before you take TBRANCE, tell your doctor if you:     have fever, chills, or any other signs or symptoms of infection     have liver or kidney problems     have any other medical conditions     are pregnant or plan to become pregnant: IBRANCE can harm your unborn baby. IBRANCE may cause serious side effects, including: Low white blood cell counts. If you develop low white blood cell counts during treatment with IBRANCE your doctor may stop your treatment, decrease your dose, or may tell you to wait to begin your treatment cycle. Tell your doctor right away if you have signs and symptoms of low white blood cell counts or infections such as fever and chills. Common side effects of IBRANCE include:     low red blood cell counts     tiredness     dizziness     bleeding or getting hurt more easily     shortness of breath     sore mouth     nose bleeds     infections     hair thinning or hair loss     loss of appetite IBRANCE may cause fertility problems in males. This may affect your ability to father a child. Talk to your doctor if this is a concern for you. These are not all of the possible side effects of IBRANCE. For more information, ask your doctor. Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. Tell your doctor about all of the medicines you take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. IBRANCE and other medicines may affect each other, causing side effects. Do not drink grapefruit juice or eat grapefruit products while taking IBRANCE as they may increase the amount of IBRANCE in your blood. Tell your doctor if you start a new medicine. Take IBRANCE exactly as your doctor tells you. If you take too much IBRANCE, call your doctor right away or go to the nearest hospital emergency room. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA．Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch or call 1-800-1088. Can’t afford your medication? Pfizer may be able to help. Visit IBRANCE.com. 40．What will NOT the doctor do if you are found to be suffering from low white blood cell counts? A．Stop you from taking IBRANCE. B．Give you less IBRANCE pills. C．Suspend your current treatment cycle. D．Check all the medicines you are taking now. 41．What may not be caused by IBRANCE? A．Low red blood cell counts. B．Liver or kidney problems. C．Bleeding noses. D．Mouth pains. 42．Which of the following statements is true? A．Treatment with IBRANCE is really expensive, so only rich people can afford this treatment. B．It is all right if one has forgotten to take IBRANCE today. Double the amount to be taken tomorrow. C．If a male wants to become a father in the near future, he should stop taking IBRANCE. D．One can eat whatever they want during treatment with IBRANCE. C A method for “reanimating” organ donors’ hearts works just as well as the standard approach to collecting hearts for transplantation, new trial data shows. If widely applied, the method could increase the heart donor pool by an estimated 30 per cent. “If we could snap our fingers and just get people to use this, I think it probably would go up even more than that,” said Dr Jacob Schroder, a transplant surgeon at the Duke University School of Medicine. “This really should be the standard of care.” Most transplanted hearts come from brain-dead donors who’ve died due to a complete loss of brain activity, rather than circulatory death (循环衰竭死亡), in which the heart stops. A brain-dead patient can be declared dead before their heart stops beating, and this allows doctors to remove the heart while it’s still perfused with oxygen-rich blood, and therefore not yet damaged by a lack of oxygen. The heart is then washed with a preservation solution, placed in an ice-filled cooler and rushed to its recipient (接受者). In the recent trial results, doctors compared the survival rates of transplant recipients who got hearts from brain-dead donors with the survival rates of those who got hearts from donors who’d died of circulatory death. A total of 166 US-based heart transplant patients were included in the primary analysis, 86 in the brain death group and 80 in the circulatory-death group. Six months post-surgery, the brain-death group had a 90 per cent survival rate and the circulatory-death group had a 94 per cent survival rate, suggesting that donation after circulatory death, or DCD, is an equally feasible approach to heart transplants. DCD is made possible by extracorporeal (体外的) machine perfusion, which involves hooking up the donor organ to a machine that pumps blood and nutrients through its tissues. The new trial tested a perfusion system called Organ Care System Heart, made by TransMedics, the trial’s funder. The system warms the blood that it pumps through the donor hearts, as compared with other perfusion systems, which still require the organ be cooled as part of the preservation process. Although the two groups had similar survival rates at six months, compared with the traditional heart transplant group, the DCD group had slightly higher rates of moderate to severe primary graft dysfunction (原发性移植器官功能不良), in which one or both of the heart’s ventricles (心室) show dangerous dysfunction within 24 hours of the transplantation surgery. However, none of the DCD patients had primary graft failure that resulted in retransplantation, while two people in the traditional transplant group did. Overall, the rate of serious negative events was very low and similar in both groups, as assessed out to 30 days post-surgery. The new trial involved multiple medical centres and builds upon previous evidence in favour of DCD, which mostly drew from isolated cases and small trials performed at single centres in Australia and the United Kingdom. 43．Why is Dr Jacob Schroder in favour of the new approach to collecting hearts? A．‘Reanimating’ organ donors’ hearts work much better. B．The new approach standardizes the traditional routine. C．The sources of donated hearts will be greatly enriched. D．Patients widely apply for the approval of the approach. 44．The underlined word “perfused” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________. A．spread through B．portioned evenly C．perceived lacking D．draining off swiftly 45．How does a ‘reanimated’ heart compare with one from a brain-dead donor? A．A ‘reanimated’ heart doesn’t need to be cooled while the other does. B．The heart from brain-dead donors is more likely to suffer dysfunction. C．The DCD group has undergone retransplantation due to heart failure. D．Similar percentage of patients survive post-surgically at six months. 46．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．A Debate on the Conventional and Novel Approaches B．‘Reanimated’ Hearts Can Be Successfully Transplanted C．DCD — a Medical Breakthrough with Perfect Effects D．Standard Heart Transplantation Proves Unparalleled Section C Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. We live in an era of unprecedented information growth. Downloading all available data today would take over 180 million years, with over 1 trillion megabytes of new information generated daily. Despite this abundance and the rise of artificial intelligence tools like ChatGPT, significant innovation has stalled since the Age of Insight over 120 years ago. 47 Innovation, whether large or small, begins with a new idea—a moment of insight. These insights emerge when our brains forge new connections between existing and new information, fueling creativity across fields like finance, marketing, politics, writing, and production. Within organizations, insights are vital for learning, training, coaching, and driving change, shaping how we perceive and interact with the world. To accelerate innovation, we must increase both the quantity and quality of insights. Research shows that insights arise from subtle signals just below conscious awareness. Practices like taking breaks or avoiding distractions from social media can enhance the likelihood of these moments. 48 Creating space for reflection is essential to fostering more insights. Beyond quantity, improving the quality of insights is crucial. Evaluating and sorting ideas can be challenging without clear methods. 49 Level 5 insights—marked by intense emotions, motivation, and lasting impact—hold the greatest significance. For example, a Level 1 insight might occur casually and fade quickly, while a Level 5 insight, such as a career-changing realization, can profoundly alter one’s life. The scale evaluates five elements: emotions, motivation, memory advantage, aftershocks, and subsequent ideas. 50 By applying it, organizations can refine communication, marketing, and learning strategies. Testing messaging approaches with the scale helps identify ideas that generate strong insights, increasing action and information sharing among customers. In short, insights drive innovation and address challenges. By nurturing these moments of connection, we unlock potential for growth and change. A．However, the constant flood of alerts and content from technology makes finding quiet contemplation increasingly difficult. B．Insights are essential for engagement, innovation, and behavior change, making the Eureka Scale valuable for assessing organizational performance. C．Similarly, effective learning and leadership initiatives can be measured for their impact on participant growth. D．Today, we are often overwhelmed by the sheer volume of data, struggling to identify which ideas can drive meaningful progress and address society’s greatest challenges E．The Eureka Scale offers a way to value and foster insights, propelling engagement, innovation, and behavior change. F．The Eureka Scale, introduced in 2015, provides a five-point framework to measure insight strength. III. Summary Writing (10分) 51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Is renting clothes greener than buying them? Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shoppers. But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems. Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented — receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing. She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.” Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene (氯乙烯), a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant that is still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon alternatives, although these aren’t great either. Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share washing” that makes people engage in more wasteful behaviors precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.” Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step—and that’s wearing what is already in the closet. IV. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 52．你觉得在你们小区给电动车充电方便吗？（convenient）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 53．回顾高中生活，我对所有老师和同学们充满感激之情。（grateful）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 54．这位运动员让我印象深刻的是，他拒绝让别人的低期望束缚自己并最终成为世界冠军。（define）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 55．影片哪吒，改编自中国民间故事，以其生动鲜明的角色，引人入胜的故事情节和高质量的特效，吸引了各个年龄层次的观众。（which）（汉译英） ____________________________________________________ 七、书信写作 56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，你校校园广播台计划新增一档文化类节目，节目主题从“Traditional Festivals in My Eyes”，“Cultural Icons I Admire”， “The Joys of Hobbies and Collections”中选择一个，现向全校同学征求意见。写一封邮件给广播台负责人，内容须包括： 1.你推荐的节目主题； 2.你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $