Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元语法（现在分词作定语和表语）-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词做定语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．The (rise) sun shines brightly, warming the whole city. 【答案】rising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：初升的太阳明亮地照耀着，温暖了整个城市。空格位于定冠词“The”之后，名词“sun”之前，需要填入一个形容词或分词来修饰“sun”。sun与rise之间为主动关系，且表示“正在升起的”进行状态，现在分词rising作定语修饰sun，符合“太阳升起”的主动逻辑。故填rising。 2．Wukong is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic novel (date) back about 500 years. 【答案】dating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：悟空是中国经典小说《西游记》中的标志性人物，这部小说可追溯至约500年前。句子主干完整，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“novel”，date back与“novel”为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作定语。故填dating。 3．The man (talk) to our teacher is the new school headmaster. 【答案】talking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在和我们老师交谈的那个男士是学校的新校长。句中已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语；The man与talk是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式talking。故填talking。 4．The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】revealing 【详解】解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书不仅是泡茶的指南，也是一面反映唐代社会和文化风貌的镜子。空格处为非谓语，动词reveal和其逻辑主语a mirror之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填revealing。 5．The room, (measure) 6×6 meters, is spacious and bright. 【答案】measuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间长6米宽6米，既宽敞又明亮。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且measure“量度为”与The room为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 6．If you are a teenager (live) in certain parts of the province, you could be suitable for this programme. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，你可能适合参加这个项目。if引导的条件状语从句中已有谓语动词are，空用非谓语动词，live和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填living。 7．Two men (claim) to be police officers went to the house and took him away. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：两名自称是警察的男子来到这所房子，把他带走了。句子谓语动词是went和took，空处需用非谓语动词，动词claim与名词men之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词claiming作后置定语。故填claiming。 8．The book (belong) to me turned out to be left in the computer room. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本属于我的书结果被落在了电脑室。句中已有谓语动词turned out，设空处应填非谓语动词，belong to“属于”没有被动语态，所以用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 9．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 【答案】affecting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：尽管过度旅游被描述为一个影响全世界的问题，但实际上它集中在少数极受欢迎的景点。分析句子可知，设空处应填现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词problem，problem与affect之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词affecting，符合语境。故填affecting。 10．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is forcing polar bears to get closer to human habitats, leading to dangerous interactions. 【答案】melting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气候变化使地球变暖，正在融化的冰迫使北极熊靠近人类栖息地，导致危险的人熊互动。分析句子结构可知，此空应填非谓语， ice与melt为主动关系，再由语境可知，此空应用现在分词作定语修饰后面名词，melting，表“正在融化的”，符合语境。故填melting。 11．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 【答案】wishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于任何希望加深对自己和他人理解的人来说，心理学课程都是一个令人兴奋的机会。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰anyone，anyone和wish“希望”为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填wishing。 12．During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. 【答案】returning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明朝时，被革职的官员顾宪成和他的弟弟顾允成以及高攀龙一起回到家乡，募集资金修复书院。句中raised为谓语动词，设空处需用非谓语动词，return的逻辑主语是a dismissed official，二者之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词作后置定语。故填returning。 13．The expert’s lecture, (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. 【答案】focusing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家的讲座聚焦未来的交通，吸引了大量观众。句子有谓语动词attracted，因此空处应填入非谓语动词。所给动词focus与主语lecture之间是主动关系，关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填focusing。 14．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 【答案】functioning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款智能窗户兼具太阳能电池板的功能，在让自然光充满房间的同时发电。此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰主语The smart window，function意为“起作用；运转”，逻辑主语The smart window与function之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。相当于定语从句which functions as a solar panel。故填functioning。 15．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 【答案】stretching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条新建的延伸到山那边的路给村民们带来了极大的便利。句子谓语动词是brings，空处应填非谓语动词，且stretch和road之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式stretching作后置定语，修饰名词road。故填stretching。 16．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它还被用于帮助患有痴呆症（一种严重的精神疾病）的患者。suffer和patients之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填suffering。 17．The government designed and built the green way system (aim) at offering convenience and benefits to people and improving the city’s ecological environment. 【答案】aimed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府设计并建造了绿色通道系统旨在为人们提供便利和福利，并改善城市的生态环境。句中已有谓语动词designed and built，空处应填非谓语动词形式，修饰the green way system，aim与the green way system是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词aimed作后置定语。故填aimed。 18．The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a total length of 1,831 meters. 【答案】catching 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：最引人注目的地标是广福河大桥，全长1831米。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，The remarkable landmark与catch为逻辑主动关系，catch应用现在分词形式作定语。故填catching。 19．The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away. 【答案】packing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：涌入新建的体育场的大批球迷营造出一种几英里外都能感受到的激动人心的气氛。此处fans与pack构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填packing。 20．Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：沿着海岸的狭窄、干燥、平坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。此处修饰land，run与land之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填running。 21．When I woke up and came out of the dormitory, he remained (stand) there. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我醒来并走出宿舍时，他仍然站在那里。本句谓语为remained，此处为非谓语动词，remain doing sth.“一直保持做某事的状态”，本空用现在分词，作表语，stand的现在分词形式为standing。故填standing。 22．Despite its remarkable history, New York is a city with deep contradictions and deep inequality. You see poverty everywhere and the transport system is (crumble). There are tens of thousands of homeless people. 【答案】crumbling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管有着辉煌的历史，纽约却是一座充满深刻矛盾和严重不平等的城市。你到处都能看到贫困，交通系统也摇摇欲坠。有数以万计的无家可归者。分析句子可知，设空处应填现在分词crumbling作表语，此处现在分词具有形容词性质，结合句意“摇摇欲坠的”是crumbling，符合语境。故填crumbling。 23．It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep (interrupt) you. 【答案】interrupting 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：当人们不停地打断你时，你很难保持镇定。keep doing sth.是固定短语，意为“坚持做某事”，因此空格处用现在分词interrupting做表语，故填interrupting。 24．Progress is always (motivate); any small progress can inspire positive emotions that will make you work harder. 【答案】motivating 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：进步总是激励人的；任何小的进步都会激发积极情绪，而那会让你更有干劲。空处用现在分词作表语，表示“激励人的”，用作表语的分词通常具有形容词性质，现在分词作表语主要表示主语的性质和特征，故填motivating。 25．Some of the unlikely things Matt did were (write) a book and going on a speaking tour. 【答案】writing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：马特做过的一些看似不可能的事包括写一本书和进行一次巡回演讲。根据“were”和并列连词“and”可知，此处与“going on a speaking tour”并列作表语，故应用动名词形式“writing”，表示“写”这一行为。故填writing。 26．What he enjoys most is (play) basketball with his teammates after school. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢的事情就是放学后和队友一起打篮球。设空处作表语，与主语 what 从句，表“喜欢的事”，动名词作表语表习惯性动作。故填playing。 27．The most important thing is (keep) calm when facing difficulties. 【答案】keeping 【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：面对困难时，最重要的是保持冷静。“保持冷静” 是抽象的处事原则，用动名词keeping作表语，表长期适用的状态。故填keeping。 28．What he likes most is (swim) in the sea during summer vacation. 【答案】swimming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢做的事是暑假去海里游泳。此处用非谓语动词作表语，结合句意，此处表示长期的喜好，使用动名词形式用来具体说明主语从句What he likes most的内容。故填swimming。 29．Smoking not only harms others’ health, but also is (commit) suicide slowly. 【答案】committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吸烟不但危害他人健康，而且也是慢性自杀。根据句子主语Smoking、所给动词commit以及空前is可知，此处应用动名词committing。Smoking是动名词作主语，committing suicide是动名词短语作表语。故填committing。 30．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 【答案】exploring 【详解】考查动名词。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间关系感兴趣的人会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示经常性动作，所以此空应填动名词形式。故填exploring。 31．What worries me most is her (stay) too late every night. 【答案】staying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：最让我担心的是她每天晚上都呆得太晚。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作表语，而her为动名词的逻辑主语。故填staying。 32．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查动名词。句意：不可否认，中国在过去的几十年里取得了巨大的进步。There is no denying that...是固定句型，表示“不容否认的是……”，因此空格处是动名词denying。故填denying。 33．The crucial thing is (use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 【答案】using 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最关键的是，使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用动名词作表语，对主语的内容进行进一步的说明和解释，故填using。 34．The correct way of learning is (combine) theory with practice. 【答案】combining 【详解】考查动名词。句意：正确的学习方法是理论与实践相结合。系动词后用动名词作表语，说明主语的状况。故填combining。 35．The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多老年人来说，最受欢迎的消遣是下棋。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，符合题意。故填playing。 36．What annoyed me most was (cheat) by her over and over again. 【答案】being cheated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我恼火的是她一次又一次地欺骗我。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示经常发生的动作，用动名词，逻辑主语“我”和cheat之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填being cheated。 37．The real problem is (understand) how the system works. 【答案】understanding/to understand 【详解】考查动名词/不定式。句意：真正的问题是明白该系统是如何运转的。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示一般性的、泛指的行为，用所给词的动名词形式，也可用不定式作表语，表示一次性的或者将来的动作，故填understanding/to understand。 38．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查动名词。句意：治疗烧伤的第一步也是最重要的一步是进行急救。空处作表语，应用动名词形式，故填giving。 39．We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves. 【答案】respecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都相信，尊重别人就是尊重自己。此处对主语内容的进一步说明和解释，用动名词作表语。故填respecting。 40．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 【答案】defending 【详解】考查动名词。句意：更有趣的是，斯坦因的工作之一就是保护塑料购物袋背后的产业。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处位于be动词后，其主语为one of Stein’s jobs，故设空处非谓语动词要表抽象的一般行为，且在句中作表语，故用其动名词形式。故填defending。 二、完成句子 41．即使结果是失败，他没有丧失信心。 ________ ________ the results were ________, he didn’t ________ ________. 【答案】 Even though failure lose heart 【详解】考查短语和名词。根据句意，句中“即使”用连词短语even though，引导让步状语从句；“失败”用名词failure，在句中作表语，为不可数名词；“丧失信心”用短语lose heart，助动词didn’t 后接动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填Even though; failure; lose heart。 42．过去他唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。 The only thing in the past that ________ was ________. 【答案】 interested him dancing 【详解】考查时态和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“让他感兴趣”，第二空意为“跳舞”，“让某人感兴趣”是interest，由in the past可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此interest用过去式，后跟him作宾语，因此第一空是interested him；“跳舞”是dance，用动名词作表语，故填interested him，dancing。 43．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her job is _____________ as clean as possible. 【答案】keeping the lecture hall 【详解】考查名词短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“使报告厅保持（干净）”，“使……保持（某种状态）”可用动词keep，“报告厅”应用名词短语the lecture hall，且空处作表语，表示一般性的行为，说明主语的内容，与主语是同一概念，因此keep应用动名词形式。故填keeping the lecture hall。 44．乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。 Jordan says that ____________________________________. 【答案】the secret to his success is learning from his failure 【详解】考查名词，固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处“他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习”，“他成功的秘诀”是the secret to his success，“是”是be，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语secret是单数，因此be动词用is，“从失败中学习”是learn from his failure，用动名词作表语，因此空格处是the secret to his success is learning from his failure。故填the secret to his success is learning from his failure。 45．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 Jordan says that ________ ________ ________his ________ is ________ ________his failures. 【答案】 the secret to success learning from 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“成功的秘诀”短语为the secret to success；表示“从……中学习”短语为learn from，此处应用动名词作表语。故填the secret to success和learning from。 46．河豚鱼有九十多种，都属于四齿科。 There are over ninety species of puffer-fish all _______ _______ the family Tetraodontidae. 【答案】 belonging to 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。all指代species of puffer-fish。表示“属于”用belong to，本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，且belong to与逻辑主语species of puffer-fish构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填belonging to。 47．The horses, ________________, offered him plenty of inspiration. 无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。 【答案】whether resting or on the move 【详解】考查固定句型，固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“无论是静止休息的还是动态行进的”，“无论是……还是……”是固定搭配whether...or...，“静止休息”是rest，句中谓语是offered，horses和rest之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词resting表主动，作后置定语，“动态行进”是on the move，因此空格处是whether resting or on the move。故填whether resting or on the move。 48．____________________________, the boy ______________ felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 【答案】 Having been ignored for a long time sitting at the back 【详解】考查现在分词作状语及作定语。根据中文提示，“长时间被忽视”可以处理为非谓语，它发生在谓语felt之前，并且和逻辑主语the boy呈被动关系，可以使用having been done结构，其中“忽视”是ignore，“长时间”是for a long time，要注意首字母大写；“坐在后面”也应该使用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语the boy呈主动关系，使用doing形式，翻译为sitting at the back。故答案是①Having been ignored for a long time②sitting at the back。 49．What’s more, ______________________________, but by many other nationalities, too. 更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。 【答案】not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad 【详解】考查固定句型和短语。此处表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)…，谓语句首，not only部分应用部分倒装；此处用these作主语，表示“参加”应用attend；表示“享受”用动词enjoy，且与主语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，表示被动用介词by；表示“居住在国外的中国公民”应用现在分词作定语，翻译为Chinese citizens living abroad。故填not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad。 50．Anxious parents do what they can ______________________________. 焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子们。 【答案】to comfort nervous and crying children 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“安抚”用comfort，本句谓语为do，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式，作目的状语。表示“孩子们”用children，作comfort的宾语。表示“紧张的”用nervous，作前置定语，修饰children。表示“哭”用cry，与children为主动关系，用现在分词表示正在哭闹的，与nervous并列，用and连接，作前置定语，修饰children。故填to comfort nervous and crying children。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词做定语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．The (rise) sun shines brightly, warming the whole city. 2．Wukong is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic novel (date) back about 500 years. 3．The man (talk) to our teacher is the new school headmaster. 4．The book served not only as a guide for tea preparation but also as a mirror (reveal) the social and cultural landscape of the Tang Dynasty. 5．The room, (measure) 6×6 meters, is spacious and bright. 6．If you are a teenager (live) in certain parts of the province, you could be suitable for this programme. 7．Two men (claim) to be police officers went to the house and took him away. 8．The book (belong) to me turned out to be left in the computer room. 9．Though over tourism is described as a problem (affect) the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. 10．As climate change warms up the planet, (melt) ice is forcing polar bears to get closer to human habitats, leading to dangerous interactions. 11．The psychology course is an exciting opportunity for anyone (wish) to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people. 12．During the Ming Dynasty, Gu Xiancheng, a dismissed official (return) to his hometown, together with Gao PanIong and his younger brother Gu Yuncheng, raised money to restore the academy. 13．The expert’s lecture, (focus) on future transportation, attracted a large audience. 14．The smart window, (function) as a solar panel, generates electricity while allowing natural light to flood the room. 15．The newly-built road (stretch) to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers. 16．It is also being used to help patients (suffer) dementia, a serious illness of the mind. 17．The government designed and built the green way system (aim) at offering convenience and benefits to people and improving the city’s ecological environment. 18．The remarkable landmark (catch) my eye is Guangfu River Bridge with a total length of 1,831 meters. 19．The fans (pack) into the newly constructed stadium created an exciting atmosphere that could be felt miles away. 20．Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. 21．When I woke up and came out of the dormitory, he remained (stand) there. 22．Despite its remarkable history, New York is a city with deep contradictions and deep inequality. You see poverty everywhere and the transport system is (crumble). There are tens of thousands of homeless people. 23．It’s hard to keep your nerve when people keep (interrupt) you. 24．Progress is always (motivate); any small progress can inspire positive emotions that will make you work harder. 25．Some of the unlikely things Matt did were (write) a book and going on a speaking tour. 26．What he enjoys most is (play) basketball with his teammates after school. 27．The most important thing is (keep) calm when facing difficulties. 28．What he likes most is (swim) in the sea during summer vacation. 29．Smoking not only harms others’ health, but also is (commit) suicide slowly. 30．People whose interest is (explore) the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. 31．What worries me most is her (stay) too late every night. 32．There’s no (deny) that China has made great progress in the past decades. 33．The crucial thing is (use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 34．The correct way of learning is (combine) theory with practice. 35．The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess. 36．What annoyed me most was (cheat) by her over and over again. 37．The real problem is (understand) how the system works. 38．The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is (give) first aid. 39．We all rely on it that respecting others is (respect) ourselves. 40．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is (defend) an industry behind the plastic shopping bag. 二、完成句子 41．即使结果是失败，他没有丧失信心。 ________ ________ the results were ________, he didn’t ________ ________. 42．过去他唯一感兴趣的事就是跳舞。 The only thing in the past that ________ was ________. 43．她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。 Her job is _____________ as clean as possible. 44．乔丹说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。 Jordan says that ____________________________________. 45．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 Jordan says that ________ ________ ________his ________ is ________ ________his failures. 46．河豚鱼有九十多种，都属于四齿科。 There are over ninety species of puffer-fish all _______ _______ the family Tetraodontidae. 47．The horses, ________________, offered him plenty of inspiration. 无论是静止休息的马还是动态行进的马，都给韩干带来很多灵感。 48．____________________________, the boy ______________ felt bored and went out. 因长时间被忽视，这个男孩坐在后面感到枯燥就出去了。 49．What’s more, ______________________________, but by many other nationalities, too. 更重要的是，不仅居住在国外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国籍的人也参加了。 50．Anxious parents do what they can ______________________________. 焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子们。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $