Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元语法（现在分词做定语和表语）练习-2025-2026学年高一英语必修第三册（人教版）

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词做定语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near (be) the oldest trees. 2．The guests came in, but she remained (sit) by the desk. 3．The girl went to pick up the basket (contain) many apples. 4．The little boy was the only one (survive) the earthquake in his village. 5．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate. 6．You are a teenager (live) in certain parts of the province. 7．We got a call (say) that she was short-listed. 8．The (grow) grass breaks out of the earth. 9．Listen to the rhythm of the (fall) rain. 10．We had no trouble finding the way (lead) to Zhongshan Park. 11．Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances. 12．The science team (consist) of 10 students is invited to participate in the competition. 13．In our city library, there are so many great books on topics (range) from physics to social society. 14．Since you have plenty of ideas (float)around your head, the first thing you should do is start an “idea bank” for them. 15．Do you see the boy (question)by the police currently? I cannot believe what has happened to him. 16．The man (seat)himself on the edge of the desk was taken by surprise by his wife’s appearance. 17．It is reported that all 190 countries and economies, (participate) in the alliance, will be able to access vaccines during the first half of this year. 18．Chinese students, often (come) out first in PISA tests, are expected to have a great potential to achieve more scientific breakthroughs in the future. 19．The little girl (wear)a Snow White costume is my daughter. 20．The highway (join)the two cities is expected to be opened to traffic next year. 21．His proposal is that a new (track) system be developed. 22．There was a serious incident (involve) a group of youths. 23．The competition attracted over 5.00 people (represent) eight different countries. 24．He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow (race) across the sky. 25．Numerous citizens attended the social event (feature) a parade and a firework display. 26．There is already a long list of people (claim) her attention. 27．As a worker (take) up the work for nearly 20 years, he has rich experience in dealing with difficult situations. 28．The dog (follow) the old man is my pet . 29．The women (chat) there happily are some volunteers. 30．There are countless articles (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 31．In addition to suitcases, Mr Smith now provides poor children with backpacks (contain) a book, a pencil box, a bottle of water and two toys. 32．The international conference currently (hold) has caught the attention of the mass media. 33．Those (commit) themselves to protecting motherland will deserve respect. 34．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailor from the (sink) ship. 35．I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons (account) for my preference. 36．There is a wine bottle on the desk (shape) like a pigeon. 37．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers (threaten) the environment. 38．Looking back at our junior high school life, there are many sweet memories (flash) through our minds. 39．So what are the major (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching? 40．He is a student at Oxford University (study) for a degree in computer science. 二、完成句子 41．结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。 The result is very ，for we lost the game. 42．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 43．始建于唐朝的那座庙宇上个月正在维修。 The temple was being repaired last month. 44．运动会包含了各种各样的赛事，从跳到跑。 The sports meet covers a variety of events, 45．属于自己的，不要放弃，已经失去的，留作回忆。 Don’t give up the things you and keep those lost things in memory. 46．这个歌剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。 The opera has a large audience,    children grandparents. 47．窗户边坐着一位年轻人正在欣赏窗外风景。 By the window the breathtaking view outside. 48．一位写小说的青年昨天为我们作了报告。 A young man came to speak to us yesterday. 49．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, to be frank, the fireworks throughout the night were really .   50．每天放学后，有很多同学在操场打篮球。 on the playground after school every day. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 现在分词做定语和表语 一、单句语法填空 1．While gingko trees can live for a long time, they are not even near (be) the oldest trees. 【答案】being 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然银杏树可以活很长时间，但他们绝非最老的树。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作表语，be和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作表语，故填being。 2．The guests came in, but she remained (sit) by the desk. 【答案】sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：客人们进来了，但她仍然坐在桌子旁边。remain为系动词，又sit和she为逻辑主动关系，故其后接现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作，remain doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“依然做某事，保持某动作”。故填sitting。 3．The girl went to pick up the basket (contain) many apples. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：女孩去拿起装着许多苹果的篮子。分析句子，句中went为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。the basket与contain之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填containing。 4．The little boy was the only one (survive) the earthquake in his village. 【答案】surviving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小男孩是村里唯一一个在地震中幸存下来的人。分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词；动词与逻辑主语 the only one之间为主谓关系，因此需要填入现在分词作后置定语。故填surviving。 5．Recently a survey (compare) prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate. 【答案】comparing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项比较在两个不同超市里相同商品的价格的调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论。句中谓语是has caused，空格处用非谓语形式，a survey与compare在逻辑上构成主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，此处作定语，故填comparing。 6．You are a teenager (live) in certain parts of the province. 【答案】living 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是一个住在该省某些地区的青少年。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词，此处使用非谓语动词，a teenager与live之间为主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填living。 7．We got a call (say) that she was short-listed. 【答案】saying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们接到电话说她入围了。句子分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，“__ (say) that she was short-listed”作后置定语修饰名词a call；名词a call与动词say之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填say的现在分词saying。故填saying。 8．The (grow) grass breaks out of the earth. 【答案】growing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在生长的草破土而出。设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词grass，grass与动词grow之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作正在进行，设空处应填grow的现在分词growing。故填growing。 9．Listen to the rhythm of the (fall) rain. 【答案】falling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：听雨落下的节奏声。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词rain，rain与fall之间为逻辑上的主动关系，由空前的“Listen to the rhythm of”可知雨正在下，fall的动作正在进行，设空处用fall的现在分词falling。故填falling。 10．We had no trouble finding the way (lead) to Zhongshan Park. 【答案】leading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们毫不费力地找到了通往中山公园的路。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the way，the way和动词lead为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填leading。 11．Families (celebrate) the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝农历新年的家庭可以享受令人兴奋的舞龙活动。句中can enjoy是谓语，空处是非谓语，动词celebrate与其逻辑主语Families之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填celebrating。 12．The science team (consist) of 10 students is invited to participate in the competition. 【答案】consisting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由10名学生组成的科学小组被邀请参加比赛。谓语是is invited，空格处填入非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，用现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。 13．In our city library, there are so many great books on topics (range) from physics to social society. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们城市的图书馆里，有许多关于物理学和社会学的伟大著作。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词topics，动词range和topics是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填ranging。 14．Since you have plenty of ideas (float)around your head, the first thing you should do is start an “idea bank” for them. 【答案】floating 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：既然你脑袋里有很多想法涌现, 你应该做的第一件事就是建立一个“想法库”。分析句子可知，“　　　　(float)around your head”在句中为后置定语，修饰名词ideas，动词float与名词idea为主谓关系，意为“很多想法在涌现”，所以此处用现在分词floating，故填floating。 15．Do you see the boy (question)by the police currently? I cannot believe what has happened to him. 【答案】being questioned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你看见那个正在被警察询问的男孩了吗? 我不敢相信这样的事发生在他身上。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词boy，boy与question是被动关系，且根据时间副词currently可知，此处非谓语动词与see同时发生，因此需要使用现在分词的被动形式，即being questioned。故填being questioned。 16．The man (seat)himself on the edge of the desk was taken by surprise by his wife’s appearance. 【答案】seating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：坐在桌子边上的那个人被他妻子的出现吓了一跳。分析句子结构可知，该处作后置定语，结合句意，seat为及物动词，解释为“让……入座”，逻辑主语是人且后接宾语，seat与被修饰的名词the man之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作定语。故填seating。 17．It is reported that all 190 countries and economies, (participate) in the alliance, will be able to access vaccines during the first half of this year. 【答案】participating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，参与该联盟的所有190个国家和经济体将能够在今年上半年获得疫苗。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作all 190 countries and economies的后置定语，participate in“参与”和all 190 countries and economies逻辑上是主动关系，且结合句意可知，该动作当时在进行中，应用participate的现在分词形式participating，表示参与该联盟的所有190个国家和经济体。故填participating。 18．Chinese students, often (come) out first in PISA tests, are expected to have a great potential to achieve more scientific breakthroughs in the future. 【答案】coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国学生通常在PISA考试中名列前茅，他们有望在未来取得更多科学突破。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“are expected to”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“come out”意为“出现，显露”，“Chinese students”和“come”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“come”的现在分词“coming”，作后置定语。故填coming。 19．The little girl (wear)a Snow White costume is my daughter. 【答案】wearing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个穿着白雪公主戏服的小女孩是我女儿。分析句子结构可知，该句是简单的主系表结构，主语是the little girl，系动词is，my daughter是表语。wear a Snow White costume作后置定语，wear对应的逻辑主语是the little girl，它们之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。 20．The highway (join)the two cities is expected to be opened to traffic next year. 【答案】joining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：连接这两个城市的高速公路预计明年通车。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The highway之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填joining。 21．His proposal is that a new (track) system be developed. 【答案】tracking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的建议是开发一种新的跟踪系统。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作定语，再分析句意可知，track和system之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填tracking。 22．There was a serious incident (involve) a group of youths. 【答案】involving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：发生了一起涉及一群年轻人的严重事件。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词incident作定语，involve和逻辑主语incident之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填involving。 23．The competition attracted over 5.00 people (represent) eight different countries. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名选手参加。分析可知，句中谓语为“attracted”，所选动词应是非谓语，作之前名词的后置定语，represent与其逻辑主语players是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填representing。 24．He also painted the massive circles of white and yellow (race) across the sky. 【答案】racing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他还画了横贯天际的白色和黄色的巨大圆圈。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。race和the massive circles of white and yellow之间是主谓关系，所以这里应用现在分词的一般式，作后置定语。故填racing。 25．Numerous citizens attended the social event (feature) a parade and a firework display. 【答案】featuring 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：许多市民参加了以游行和烟花表演为特色的社交活动。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，作the social event的后置定语。逻辑主语the social event和feature“以……为特色”之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。 26．There is already a long list of people (claim) her attention. 【答案】claiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：已经有一长串的人引起了她的注意。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，因people和动词claim为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填claiming。 27．As a worker (take) up the work for nearly 20 years, he has rich experience in dealing with difficult situations. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个从事该工作接近20年的工人，他在处理棘手状况方面有丰富的经验。空处填非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语worker和take up之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填taking。 28．The dog (follow) the old man is my pet . 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟在老人后面的那条狗是我的宠物。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰dog，且动词follow和名词dog是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填following。 29．The women (chat) there happily are some volunteers. 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里愉快地聊天的妇女是一些志愿者。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The women，因The women和动词chat为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填chatting。 30．There are countless articles (tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 【答案】telling 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。设空处为非谓语动词，tell与逻辑主语articles之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词telling，作后置定语。故填telling。 31．In addition to suitcases, Mr Smith now provides poor children with backpacks (contain) a book, a pencil box, a bottle of water and two toys. 【答案】containing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了手提箱，史密斯先生现在还为贫穷的孩子们提供背包，里面有一本书、一个铅笔盒、一瓶水和两个玩具。句中有谓语provides，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词backpacks，动词contain和名词backpacks是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填containing。 32．The international conference currently (hold) has caught the attention of the mass media. 【答案】being held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在举行的国际会议引起了大众媒体的注意。句中有谓语has caught，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，The international conference和动词hold是被动关系，且由currently可知，此处表示“正在举行”，应用现在分词的被动语态being done。故填being held。 33．Those (commit) themselves to protecting motherland will deserve respect. 【答案】committing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些致力于保护祖国的人将受到尊重。will deserve是谓语，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Those和commit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填committing。 34．The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailor from the (sink) ship. 【答案】sinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：救生艇被派出去营救沉船上的水手。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词ship，结合句意可知，此处应指正在沉没的船，应用现在分词形式，表进行。故填sinking。 35．I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons (account) for my preference. 【答案】accounting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我更喜欢西洋画。有几个原因可以解释我的偏好。分析句子可知，account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且和account之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语。故填accounting。 36．There is a wine bottle on the desk (shape) like a pigeon. 【答案】shaping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上有一个酒瓶，形状像一只鸽子。bottle与shape是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填shaping。 37．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers (threaten) the environment. 【答案】threatening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们对威胁环境的危险越来越敏感。本句有谓语 are becoming ，故填非谓语动词， dangers 与threaten之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。 38．Looking back at our junior high school life, there are many sweet memories (flash) through our minds. 【答案】flashing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我们的初中生活，有许多甜蜜的回忆闪过我们的脑海。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词memories与flash之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意，故填flashing。 39．So what are the major (contribute) factors in the success of Maths teaching? 【答案】contributing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那么，影响数学教学成功的主要因素是什么呢 ？分析句子可知，contribute作定语，修饰factors，二者之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，contributing factors“影响因素”。故填contributing。 40．He is a student at Oxford University (study) for a degree in computer science. 【答案】studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是牛津大学的一名攻读计算机科学学位的学生。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语is，所以此空应用非谓语动词，结合句意，可知此空是空前名词a student的定语，a student与study之间是主动关系，且表示“正在攻读计算机科学学位”，所以用现在分词，故选B。 二、完成句子 41．结果很令人失望，因为我们输掉了比赛。 The result is very ，for we lost the game. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语或表语时，一般修饰物；过去分词则一般修饰人。根据主语“The result”和中文提示“令人失望”可知用disappointing。故填disappointing。 42．乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is . 【答案】 learning from his/the failures 【详解】考查动词短语。“从……中吸取教训”使用动词短语learn from，“失败”使用名词复数failures，此处使用现在分词作表语，强调状态的主动性和持续性，故填①learning②from③his/the④failures。 43．始建于唐朝的那座庙宇上个月正在维修。 The temple was being repaired last month. 【答案】going back to the Tang Dynasty 【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词。表示“始建于”应用动词短语go back to，空格处和系动词之间没有连词，和主语temple构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作后置定语。表示“唐朝”应用the Tang Dynasty。故填going back to the Tang Dynasty。 44．运动会包含了各种各样的赛事，从跳到跑。 The sports meet covers a variety of events, 【答案】ranging from jumping to running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“从……到……”使用动词短语range from...to...，和逻辑主语events之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作定语，“跳”使用名词jumping，“跑”使用名词running，作介词的宾语，故填ranging from jumping to running。 45．属于自己的，不要放弃，已经失去的，留作回忆。 Don’t give up the things you and keep those lost things in memory. 【答案】belonging to 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“属于”短语为belong to，此处与things构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。 46．这个歌剧观众很多，从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有。 The opera has a large audience,    children grandparents. 【答案】 ranging from to 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。动词短语range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”，故“从小孩到爷爷奶奶辈的都有”可译为range from children to grandparents；根据句中谓语动词“has”可知，range应用非谓语动词形式，与“audience”之间为主动关系，作定语，故应用现在分词形式，即为ranging from children to grandparents。故空①填ranging；空②填from；空③填to。 47．窗户边坐着一位年轻人正在欣赏窗外风景。 By the window the breathtaking view outside. 【答案】 sat a young man enjoying/appreciating 【详解】考查句子结构、全部倒装。根据句子结构，介词短语位于句首，本句用全部倒装，表示主语“一位年轻人”为名词短语a young man，表示“正在欣赏”用动词enjoy或appreciate的现在分词作后置定语修饰名词man，和man之间是主动关系；根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，表示谓语“坐着”用动词sit的过去式，置于主语之前。故空1填sat；空2填a；空3填young；空4填man；空5填enjoying/appreciating。 48．一位写小说的青年昨天为我们作了报告。 A young man came to speak to us yesterday. 【答案】writing novels 【详解】考查非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“写小说的”，“写小说”是write novels，句中谓语是came，空格处动词用非谓语动词，man和write之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填writing novels。 49．但是，说实话，整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。 But, to be frank, the fireworks throughout the night were really .   【答案】 going off annoying 【详解】考查非谓语动词，形容词。表示“燃放”用go off；分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要填入非谓语动词；此处fireworks与go off之间为主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词。表示“令人烦躁的”，此处修饰烟花燃放，用v-ing；annoying。故答案为①going；②off；③annoying。 50．每天放学后，有很多同学在操场打篮球。 on the playground after school every day. 【答案】 There are many students playing basketball 【详解】考查固定句型，非谓语动词。根据句意和汉语提示，陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时；设空处缺“有很多同学在打篮球”，应用there be结构，主语“很多同学”表达为many students，be动词用are，句首的there首字母要大写；“打篮球”表达为play basketball，与主语many students为主谓关系，用现在分词，作后置定语。故填：①There；②are；③many；④students；⑤playing；⑥basketball。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $